選擇性必修第三冊(cè)UNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLE英語背主題詞匯積寫作素材主題:健康

單詞

1.habit

n.習(xí)慣

2.diet

n.飲食

3.appetite

n.胃口

4.backache

n.背痛

5.insurance

n.保險(xiǎn)

6.clinic

n.診所

7.healthy

adj.健康的8.anxious

adj.急切的

9.delighted

adj.高興的

10.stressful

adj.壓力重的

11.anxious

adj.緊張的

12.confident

adj.有信心的

13.eager

adj.急切的

14.mental

adj.精神的

15.bother

vt.麻煩,困擾16.check

vt.檢查

17.increase

vt.增加

18.operate

vt.給……做手術(shù)

19.cause

vt.引起

20.ensure

vt.保證詞塊

1.make

decisions做出決定

2.form

a

habit養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣

3.physical

problems身體問題

4.make

changes做出改變

5.over

a

period

of

time一段時(shí)間

6.take

action采取行動(dòng)

7.make

excuses找借口8.lose

one’sbalance失去平衡

9.step

by

step一步一步地

10.a

balanced

diet平衡膳食

11.skip

breakfast不吃早餐

12.lose

weight減肥通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測教材單詞必背寫作詞匯1.

n.濫用;虐待;辱罵

vt.濫用;虐待;辱罵2.

vt.&vi.支配;控制;占有優(yōu)勢(shì)

3.

n.回報(bào);獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);報(bào)酬

vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);獎(jiǎng)賞;給以報(bào)酬4.

vt.促進(jìn);促使;使便利

5.

adj.消極的;有害的;否定的

6.

adj.悲觀的;悲觀主義的

abuse

dominate

reward

facilitate

negativepessimistic

7.

n.自制力;紀(jì)律;學(xué)科

vt.自我控制;管教;處罰8.

vt.跳過;不參加;悄悄溜走

vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳繩n.蹦跳9.

adj.充滿活力的;精力充沛的;動(dòng)態(tài)的

10.

vt.提高;增強(qiáng);增進(jìn)

discipline

skip

dynamic

enhance識(shí)記閱讀詞匯1.tobaccon.

2.alcoholn.

3.psychologyn.

4.cuen.

vt.

5.escalatorn.

6.pilln.

7.shavevi.,vt.&n.

煙草;煙葉酒;酒精心理學(xué);心理;心理影響提示;暗示;信號(hào)給(某人)暗示(或提示)

自動(dòng)扶梯;滾梯藥丸;藥片剃(須發(fā));刮臉8.beardn.

9.cigaretten.

10.drugn.

11.dizzyadj.

12.flun.

13.dentistn.

14.nutn.

胡須;絡(luò)腮胡子香煙;卷煙毒品;藥物頭暈?zāi)垦５牧鞲醒揽漆t(yī)生堅(jiān)果15.skateboardn.

vi.

16.bowlingn.

17.comedyn.

滑板

滑滑板保齡球運(yùn)動(dòng)喜劇;喜劇片;滑稽節(jié)目構(gòu)織連脈詞匯1.

adj.身體的;客觀存在的;物理學(xué)的→

adv.身體上;客觀地

2.

adv.重復(fù)地→

vt.重復(fù)

3.

n.心理學(xué);心理;心理影響→

adj.心理(學(xué))的→

n.心理學(xué)家

4.

vi.依賴;依靠;信賴→

adj.可靠的;可信賴的→

adv.可靠地;確實(shí)地

5.

vt.(仔細(xì))檢查;審查;測驗(yàn)→

n.測驗(yàn);檢測

physicalphysically

repeatedlyrepeat

psychologypsychologicalpsychologist

relyreliablereliably

examineexamination

6.

vt.&vi.組成;作曲;撰寫→

n.作文;作曲;作品→

n.作曲家;作家

7.

n.外科醫(yī)生→

n.外科手術(shù);外科學(xué)

8.

n.解放;擺脫→

vt.解放;擺脫限制

9.

vt.打擾;攪亂;使煩惱→

adj.引起煩惱的;令人不安的→

adj.煩惱的;不安的

10.

n.專科醫(yī)生;專家→

adj.特殊的

11.

n.顧問;高級(jí)顧問→

vt.咨詢

composecompositioncomposer

surgeonsurgeryliberationliberate

disturbdisturbingdisturbed

specialistspecial

consultantconsult

12.

vt.激發(fā);促進(jìn);刺激→

n.激勵(lì);鼓舞

13.

adj.含糖的;甜的→

n.糖;食糖

14.

adv.&adj.每月;每月一次的n.月刊→

n.月

15.

vt.使恢復(fù)精力;使涼爽;刷新→

adj.清爽的;恢復(fù)精神的→

adj.使人精神振作的

16.

vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收→

adj.專心致志的;全神貫注的

stimulatestimulationsugarysugar

monthlymonth

refreshrefreshedrefreshingabsorbabsorbed常用短語1.

回答;答復(fù)

2.

依賴;依靠;信賴

3.

立即;馬上

4.

決定;選定

5.

下定決心

inresponseto

relyon

straightaway

decideon

makeupone’smind

6.becomposedof

7.shaveoff

8.stressedout

9.wornout

10.asidefrom

由……組成(或構(gòu)成)的剃掉,刮去焦慮不安;心力交瘁筋疲力盡的;疲憊的除……以外重點(diǎn)句型1.As

teenagers

grow

up,theybecomemoreindependent...【考點(diǎn)凝練】as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為“隨著”2.Thesebadhabits,if

left

unchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.【考點(diǎn)凝練】if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略【嘗試翻譯】

【嘗試翻譯】

在成長過程中,青少年會(huì)變得越來越獨(dú)立……如果任其發(fā)展,在他們長大成人后,這些不良習(xí)慣可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致更為嚴(yán)重的有害習(xí)慣。3.AfterIattendedyoursummercampabouthealthandlifestylechoices,IrealisedIhardlyeverfeltwell,eitherphysicallyormentally.【考點(diǎn)凝練】either...or...“或者……或者……;不是……就是……”【嘗試翻譯】

參加了你們舉辦的有關(guān)健康和生活方式選擇的夏令營之后,我意識(shí)到我?guī)缀鯊膩頉]有感覺好過,無論是身體上還是精神上。單元詞句小測Ⅰ.單詞小測1.Thosewhohaveagoodknowledgeof

arecalled

,whocanhandle

problemswithease.(psychology)

2.Hisnew

thathe

lastweekattractedlotsofattention,whichwasbeyondourexpectations.(compose)

3.Whatmademeannoyedwasthatthe

noiseoutsidecompletely

mymind.(disturb)

psychologypsychological

compositionpsychologistscomposed

disturbingdisturbed

4.Thewelcomepartyis

heldforthe

who

insurgery.(specialist)

5.Imust

theexperienced

abouthowmuchexerciseIshouldattempt.(consultant)

speciallyspecialistspecialises

consultconsultantⅡ.短語小測ZhongMing,whograduatedfromcollegethisJuly,doesn’twantto1.

(依靠)herparentsbecauseshehasalready2.

(選定)herfuturecareer.Shehas3.

(下定決心)toteachinamiddleschoolinthewest4.

(響應(yīng))theparty’scall.Shestayedupwritinganapplicationletterlastnight.5.

(疲憊)assheis,sheiseagertosenditout6.

(立即).

relyon

decidedon

madeuphermind

inresponsetoWornout

straightawayⅢ.句型小測——高考情景仿寫1.隨著時(shí)間的推移,他逐漸適應(yīng)了寄宿家庭的生活,不感到拘束了。

,hegotusedtolivingwithhishostfamilyandfeltathome.

2.如果你對(duì)中國民間藝術(shù)感興趣,可以給我發(fā)電子郵件。

,youcanemailme.

3.人們可以把它們當(dāng)作禮物送給朋友或者掛在自己家里。Peoplecan

hangthemintheirhouses.

Astimewenton

IfinterestedintheChinesefolkarteithergivethemasgiftstofriendsor提能力增分課堂核心詞匯突破【練會(huì)】單句填空①Iwillrewardyou

anelectricbike

helpingmegetridoftobaccoabuse.

=Iwillofferyouanelectricbikeinreward

helpingmegetridoftobaccoabuse.

②Ibenefitedalotfromthe

(reward)speechdeliveredbyaspecialistinpsychology.

③Hegotacomputer

arewardforbeingadmittedtocollege.

withforforrewarding

as

1.reward

n.回報(bào);獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);報(bào)酬

vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);獎(jiǎng)賞;給以報(bào)酬

【寫美】語段填空·背誦④Iammorethandelightedto_____________________________________

(向你介紹這個(gè)既有意義又重要的成人禮).Afterthat,westudentsrealisedthatwemuststudyharder

(以回報(bào)老師和父母的耐心教導(dǎo)).

introducetherewardingandimportantcoming-of-ageceremonytoyouinrewardforourteachers’andparents’patientguidance【歸納】(1)give/offer

a

reward

to

sb

for

(doing)

sth為(做)某事而給某人報(bào)酬as

a

reward

for作為(對(duì)某事的)報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)賞in

reward

(for)作為(對(duì)……的)回報(bào)、獎(jiǎng)賞(2)reward

sb

with…for

(doing)

sth為(做)某事用……獎(jiǎng)賞/酬謝某人(3)rewarding

adj.有益的;有意義的【佳句】About2hourslater,weallreachedthetop.Thoughoutofbreath,wewere

rewarded

withbeautifulscenery.大約兩小時(shí)后,我們都到了山頂。盡管(累得)上氣不接下氣,然而我們看到了美麗的風(fēng)景。2.rely

vi.依賴;依靠;信賴【練會(huì)】單句填空/完成句子①Thosewhocan

onatanytimeare

friends.(rely)

②Ashelacksrelevantexperience,youcan’trelyonhim_____________(perform)thetask.

③Theyhavetorely

theriver

theirwater.

④Whateveryouwanttoget,youhaveto______________________________(依靠你自己的努力).

bereliedreliable

toperformonfor

rely/depend/countonyourownefforts【寫美】翻譯句子·背誦⑤你可以相信他們可以提前完成這個(gè)工作。________________________________________________________________________________Youcanrelyon/dependon/countonitthattheywillfinishtheworkaheadofschedule.【歸納】(1)rely

on

sb/sth

for

sth

依靠某人/某物得到某物rely

on

sb/sth

to

do

sth

指望/相信某人/某物會(huì)做某事rely

on

(doing)...依賴/信任/指望……rely

on

it

that...相信……;指望……(2)depend

on/count

on依靠;依賴【佳句】Ihavenochoicebuttorely

onyouforpracticaladvice.我別無選擇只得靠你給我提供實(shí)用的建議。3.make

up

one’s

mind下定決心【練會(huì)】單句填空①Suddenlyaterriblethoughtcame

mymind.

②Afteraheateddiscussion,wemadeupourminds

(record)ourexperiencesatschool.

③Withsomuchnoisearound,theboycouldnotfixhismind

whathewasdoingatall.

into

torecord

on/upon④(2022·全國甲卷)Wecan’tseemtomake

ourmindswhetherwewantamoderncityoratraditionalone.

up

【寫美】詞匯升級(jí)·背誦⑤Firstofall,rememberthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.→Firstofall,

thatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.

bear/keepinmind【歸納】make

up

one’s

mind

to

do

sth下定決心做某事change

one’s

mind改變主意bear/keep...in

mind(bear/keep

in

mind

that...)將……記在心中come

into

one’s

mind進(jìn)入某人的腦海mind

one’s

own

business別管閑事fix

one’s

mind

on/upon...全神貫注于……4.compose

vt.&

vi.組成;作曲;撰寫;使鎮(zhèn)靜【練會(huì)】單句填空①Atpresentsurgeons,dentistsandphysicians

(compose)themedicalteam.

=Atpresentthemedicalteamis

(compose)ofsurgeons,dentistsandphysicians.

②The

(compose)ofthegroupthatisstudieddependsontheinterestsoftheresearcher.

composecomposed

composition

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦我強(qiáng)烈建議我們的英語電影欣賞課程由欣賞電影、討論精彩的電影臺(tái)詞和給電影配音組成。③IstronglysuggestthatourEnglishfilmappreciationcourse

enjoyingthefilm,talkingaboutwonderfulmovielinesanddubbing.(compose)

④IstronglysuggestthatourEnglishfilmappreciationcourse

enjoyingthefilm,talkingaboutwonderfulmovielinesanddubbing.(make)

(should)becomposedof(should)bemadeupof【歸納】(1)be

composed

of/be

made

up

of/be

comprised

of/consist

of由……組成(2)composition

n.組成;構(gòu)成;創(chuàng)作;作品【佳句】Maryfrowned,makinganefforttocomposeherself.瑪麗皺起了眉頭,努力使自己鎮(zhèn)定下來。5.disturb

vt.打擾;攪亂;使煩惱【練會(huì)】單句填空①Thisis

(disturb)newsnotonlyforemployeesbutalsofortheirboss.

②Mygrandmotherisvery

(disturb)bythelossofhearing.

【寫美】完成句子·背誦③她意識(shí)到自己孤單一人,心里很不安。

thatshewasalone.

disturbing

disturbed

Itdisturbedhertorealise【歸納】(1)it

disturbs

sb

to

do

sth

做某事使某人不安be

disturbed

by為……感到不安;被……打擾(2)disturbed

adj.感到不安的;心煩意亂的disturbing

adj.令人不安的,引起煩惱的6.stressed

out

疲憊不堪;心力交瘁【練會(huì)】單句填空①IalwayseatwhenI’mfeelingstressed

.

②Themanagerofthiscompanyputgreatstress

theimportanceofcooperationoverandoveragain.

③EverytimeIam

stress,Iwillturntomyparentsforhelpwithouthesitation.

out

on/uponunder

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦正如多次強(qiáng)調(diào)的那樣,學(xué)好英語對(duì)你們今后的職業(yè)發(fā)展非常重要。④

learningEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetoyourcareerdevelopmentinthefuture.(it作形式主語)

⑤

,learningEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetoyourcareerdevelopmentinthefuture.(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)

IthasbeenstressedseveraltimesthatAshasbeenstressedseveraltimes【歸納】(1)stress

n.壓力

vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)under

stress在壓力之下lay/place/put

stress

on/upon...強(qiáng)調(diào)……(2)stressed

adj.焦慮不安的stressful

adj.壓力重的;緊張的【佳句】Whenfeelingstressed,you’dbettertalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.當(dāng)感到有壓力時(shí),你最好和你信任的人談?wù)劇?.absorb

vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收【練會(huì)】單句填空①

(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.

②Thewriter

(absorb)inhiswritingsothatheforgottohavehislunch.

③Theboysatbesidethewindow,absorbing

(he)inanovel.

Absorbed

wasabsorbedhimself

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④此外,坐在草坪上,享受贊助商提供的美味食物和飲料,我們將完全沉浸在迷人的表演中。Additionally,sittingonthegrassandenjoyingthetastyfoodanddrinksprovidedbysponsors,wewill

.

befullyabsorbedintheattractiveperformances【歸納】(1)absorb

one’s

attention

吸引某人的注意力o...把……吸收進(jìn)……absorb

oneself

in...專心于;全神貫注于(2)absorbed

adj.全神貫注的(be)

absorbed

in...全神貫注于……【佳句】Onlyifyouare

absorbed

inyourworkcanyoumakegreatachievements.只有專心工作,你才能做出大的成就?！镅a(bǔ)遺缺

微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義1.abuseA.vt.虐待B.vt.濫用C.n.濫用①Heabusedalcoholandtobacco,sohewasphysicallyunhealthy.

②Maryhasadifficultlifeandisoftenabusedbyherstepmother.

③Toourshock,thepersonofhighranksufferedalotfromdrugabuse.

BAC2.skipA.vt.不參加;不做B.vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走C.vi.&vt.略過①Iskippedoverthelastpartofthebook.

②Shewatchedherlittlegranddaughterskipdownthepath.

③Shemadeuphermindtoskiptheafternoon’sclass.

CBAⅡ.單句填空1.Thesalesrepresentativewasfondofthebookanddecided__________buyingitstraightaway.

2.Hungryand

(wear)out,Janelaydownontheground,wonderingwhattodonext.

3.Hegot

(refresh)afterheranaroundtheschoolplaygroundforhalfanhour.

on/uponworn

refreshed重點(diǎn)句型透視1.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略【教材原句】Thesebadhabits,if

left

unchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.(P14)如果任其發(fā)展,在他們長大成人后,這些不良習(xí)慣可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致更為嚴(yán)重的有害習(xí)慣?！揪殨?huì)】單句填空①Lastbutnotleast,while

(work)asavolunteerformanyactivities,Iaccumulatedmuchexperience.

②When

(invite)toyourChinesefriend’shome,you’dbetterarriveontimeoralittleearlier.

working

invited

【寫美】完成句子·背誦③Therefore,IcanexplaintherelevantinformationaboutChinesepainting

(如果有必要).

ifnecessary【歸納】

省略句的條件狀語從句中的主語與主句主語一致或是代詞it狀語從句謂語中含有be動(dòng)詞省略句的形式省略從句中的主語或it和be動(dòng)詞2.either...or...或者……或者……;不是……就是……【教材原句】AfterIattendedyoursummercampabouthealthandlifestylechoices,IrealisedIhardlyeverfeltwell,eitherphysicallyormentally.(P20)參加了你們舉辦的有關(guān)健康和生活方式選擇的夏令營之后,我意識(shí)到我?guī)缀鯊膩頉]有感覺好過,無論是身體上還是精神上?！揪殨?huì)】單句填空①Eitherheorthestudents

(be)toperformtheexperimentthatisduetomorrow.

②Ineitherknew

caredwhathadhappenedtohim.

③Lastyear,neithertheexpertsnorthephysician

(be)enthusiasticaboutthecurefortheseveredisease.

are

nor

was

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④我的父母和我都講一口流利的英語,這使我們能與外國客人順利交流。

,makinguscommunicatewithforeignguestssmoothly.

Notonlymyparentsbut(also)IspeakEnglishfluently【歸納】(1)either...or...可連接并列的主語、賓語、謂語、表語等。連接并列主語時(shí),謂語的數(shù)與靠近它的主語一致,即遵循“就近原則”。(2)遵循“就近原則”的其他并列連詞:neither...nor...既不……也不……not...but...不是……而是……not

only...but

(also)...不但……而且……微專題精準(zhǔn)突破熟詞生義練1.work(P14)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.

Roger’sworkinvolvesalotoftravelling.n.

Thenewlawconcernshealthandsafetyatwork.生義n.

___________________ThemuseumhasmanyworksbyPicassoaswellasothermodernpainters.n.(pl.)

_________________Hisfatherisworkinginasteelworks.工作,活兒;勞動(dòng)工作場所,工作地點(diǎn)(尤指繪畫、書籍或音樂)作品,著作(尤指工人眾多的)工廠2.stage(P15)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.

TheprojectisinitsfinalstagesandshouldbecompletedbyAugust.n.

__________________Hamletisonstageformostoftheact.階段;發(fā)展時(shí)期舞臺(tái);(公共生活的)領(lǐng)域項(xiàng)目意義例句生義vt.

Thelocaldramagroupisstagingaproductionofthemusical“SoundofMusic”.vt.

BeijingstagedtheOlympicWinterGamesin2022.上演,演出舉辦,組織3.fall(P19)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義vi.

Theobjectappearedtohavefallenfromagreatheight.vi.

_________________Thetemperaturecouldfallbelowzeroovernight.vi.

Theaudiencewasstilllaughingasthecurtainfell.生義vi.

MybirthdaywillfallonaFridaythisyear.vi.

__________________Hisspiritsfellwhenhesawthedistancehestillhadtogo.(突然)跌倒,摔落(規(guī)模、數(shù)量或力量)減少,降低落下;降落;落幕落,降臨;發(fā)生臉色變陰沉;情緒變低落測效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)Ⅰ.單句填空A組

基礎(chǔ)必練1.Wheneversometroublesomeproblemsemerged,Iwouldrely

himtogivemeahand.

2.Iwouldliketoinviteyoutotheexhibitioninreward

yourtimelyandgeneroushelpduringmystayinBeijing.

3.Imadeupmymind

(decline)toacceptthepreciousvasethathepurchasedforme.

on/upon

for

todecline

4.

(absorb)increatingrealisticpaintings,hehasgainedahighreputationathomeandabroad.

5.Thewomen’s

(liberate)movementcausedwomentoquestiontheirtraditional,establishedroles.

Absorbed

liberationB組

高考鏈接6.(2022·全國甲卷)Thisnextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirely

visualclues.

7.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheEnglishprogramisaimedatimprovingstudents’speakingability,

(enhance)andopeningtheireyestoothercultures.

onenhancing

8.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething

(disturb)happeningaroundhishome.

9.(2020·江蘇卷)Mostobviously,themendisplayedlowerbloodsugarlevelsatthestartoftheirworkoutswhentheyhad

(skip)breakfastthanwhentheyhadeaten.

10.(2020·江蘇卷)Weare

(repeat)willingtoimaginewehavefoundmostofwhatislefttodiscover.

disturbing

skipped

repeatedly

Ⅱ.短語填空

inresponseto,asidefrom,relyon,decideon,makeupone’smind,shaveoff,wornout,straightaway,s