福建省永春縣第一中學(xué)高一七選五專題英語(yǔ)測(cè)試(附答案)Haveyoueverwonderedwhypeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldeatdifferenttypesoffoodorwhycertainfoodsandcookingtraditionsaresoimportanttoone’sculture?____1____Onanindividuallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture,andwelearntobecloselyconnectedwithit.Sometimesfoodshelpusrememberthingsinthepast-memoriesthathavespecialmeaningstous.____2____WhenIwassickasachild,mymotherusedtocooksoupforme.Thesmellandtasteofthesoupbecamesomethingveryfamiliartome.Now,wheneverIfeeltiredorstressed,Irememberthesoupmymumusedtomakeforme.____3____Traditionalcookingispasseddownfromonegenerationtothenextbymaintainingpreciousfamilyrecipes.Immigrants(移民)cooktraditionalfoodasawayofpreservingtheircultureintheirnewhomesandasameansofcopingwithhomesickness.Eachcountryorcommunity’suniquecookingreflectsitshistory,lifestyle,valuesandbeliefs.____4____ThisisreflectedinChinesecooking,wherealmosteveryflavourisusedinabalancedwaytocreatedeliciousdishes.Also,Chinesepeoplebelievethatfoodnotonlyneedstobenutritiousbutalsoneedstolookattractiveandcolorful.Astheworldbecomesmoreglobalized,itiseasiertoaccesscookingfromdifferentcultures.Weshouldacceptourculture’sfood,butweshouldalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingdishesfromaroundtheworld.____5____A．InChina,harmony(和諧)isimportant.B．Foodisagateintoculture,anditshouldbetreatedassuch.C．Onalargescale,foodisanexpressionofculturalidentity.D．Iencounteredafewfun,food-relatedculturaldifferencesabroad.E．Thereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.F．Theoldagewisdomcanbeseeninarchitectureandcustomsaswellasintheirfood.G．Familydishesoftenbecomethecomfortfoodweseekasadultsatlowerpointsofourlives.Goodstudyhabitsplayanimportantroleinraisingconfidenceandgettinghighermarksinexams.Ofcourse,it’susuallyhardtobuildlastingstudyhabitsatfirst,butitwon’tbetoolongbeforeyournewgoodhabitsbecomepartofyourroutine.____6____Setadailystudytime.Studyingforatestbeginswellbeforeyoureachexamday.____7____Byreservingaspecifictimeeachdayforstudying,itcanbeeasiertofocus,becauseyouwon’thavetoworryaboutanyotherthingscompetingforyourattention.Arrangeyourstudyspace.Chooseanareathatisclean,well-lit,andfreeofdistractions.Avoidsittinginfrontofthetelevisionoraroundabusypartofyourhome.Somepeopleliketostudyinthelibraryorcoffeeshop.____8____Turnoffyourelectronics.Electronicdevicesareabigdistraction,soremembertoturnoffyourphoneandtelevision.Keepyourcellphoneawayfromyou,asitwilldistractyou.____9____Whenyouneedtouseyourcomputerwhilestudying,stayawayfromsocialmedia,emails,andoff-topicwebsites.____10____Planasmallrewardforeachdayyoustudy,suchastimeplayingyourfavoritegame,apieceofcandy,ormoneytosetasideforsomethingyoureallywant.Thinkofaweeklyrewardformeetingeachdailygoalthatweek,suchasafewhourswithyourfriends.A．Youshouldsetasidetimeeverydaytostudy.B．Onlycheckyourmessagesduringbreaktime.C．Rewardyourselfformeetingyourstudygoals.D．Leaveyourselfenoughtimeforgamesortimewithfriends.E．Tobetteryourstudyhabits,youcanemployefficientwaysofstudying.F．Breaktheinformationdownsoyou’reonlydealingwithalittleeachday.G．Butthismaynotworkforyouifyou’reeasilydistractedbymovementornoises.Anxietyisanormalfeelingcharacterizedbyworryorfear.Forexample,ifyouhaveabigtest,orwhenyoudon’tknowhowaneventwillturnout,youarelikelytobeanxious.____11____Herearetipstoreduceyoursymptoms（癥狀）.*Gettherightamountofsleep.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepatnightisimportant.Yourmindandbodycanreset,whichhelpsyoumakebetterdecisionswhenyouwakeup.Thiscanalsohelpadjustyourmoodsandallowyoutobeabletogetthroughyourdailytasks.____12____Afterdoingthisforawhile,yourbodymaystarttogettiredatthesametimeeachday,whichcouldmeanyouwillhaveaneasiertimegoingtosleepeachnight.*____13____Breathingdeeplycanoftenhelpregulateanxiousphysicalsymptoms.Whenyoubreatheindeeply,notonlydoesoxygenenteryourbody,butyoualsohavetotakeaminutetochangewhatyouaredoing.Sometimeswhenyoutakeyourselfoutofastressfulsituationforawhile,youcangainacompletelynewunderstandingofwhat’sgoingon.Trytostopandtakedeepbreathswheneveryoustarttofeelanxious.*Payattentiontotriggers（誘因）.____14____Insomecases,thesethingsmaybeobvious,butatothertimes,youmayhavetroubleidentifyingthem.Youcanstartwritingdownwhathappenstoyouinajournalsothatyoucanruleoutcertaineventsandhabits.Anxietyisapartoflife,butitdoesn’thavetopreventyoufromlivingthelifeyouwant.Therearemanywaystochangeyourlifeandhabits.____15____A．Learnhowtobreathe.B．Livingwithanxietyisn’teasy.C．Examineyourvaluesandlivebythem.D．Stresscancauseyoutohavetroublefallingasleep.E．Youshouldstarttoremovethethingsthattroubleyou.F．Besuretotakecareofyourselfandreducethestressinyourlife.G．Trytogotosleepatthesametimeeachnight,evenontheweekends.InChina,peopleindifferentareashavetheirownwaystocelebratetheSpringFestival.EspeciallybetweenNorthernChinaandSouthernChina,therearemanydifferences.____16____OneisaboutthefoodonthenightbeforetheSpringFestival.InNorthernChina,peopleusuallyeatdumplingsduringthistime.Forluck,peoplemayputsugarindumplings.____17____PeopleinthesouthusuallyeatNiangaoorTangyuanonNewYear’sEve.Bothfoodsarealsoconsideredtobringabetterlife.Therearemanycauses.Forexample,NorthernChinagrowslotsofwheat(小麥)whileSouthernChinagrowslotsofrice.____18____PeopleinNorthernChinausuallylovefoodmadebywheat.____19____InNorthernChina,peopleoftenputuppapercuttingsonwindowstowishforhappinessofthecomingyear.Inmanypartsofthesouth,peoplenolongerputuppapercuttingsfortheSpringFestival.Instead,theydecoratetheirhousewithakumquat(金橘)treebearingfruit.It’struethatNorthernChinaandSouthernChinahavedifferencesincelebratingtheSpringFestival.____20____Afterall,manyChinesearemovingfromoneplacetoanother.Whenreachinganewplace,theyalsobringtheircustomsthere.SonowmanypeopleinNorthernChinaalsoeatTangyuan.A．Herearesomeexamples.B．Manyfoodsaremadeofrice.C．Thedifferencesbringmanybadresults.D．Butthedifferencesaregraduallydisappearing.E．Asaresult,peopleinSouthernChinaoftenpreferrice.F．Thatway,theybelievelifeinthenextyearwillbe“sweet”.G．China’snorthandsouthalsohaveadifferenceinNewYeardecorating.HowtokeepyourchildinterestedinSpaceScienceDoesyourchildwishtoexploreourgalaxy(星系)?DoesSpaceSciencefascinatehim?____21____.Instead,keepfuellinghisinterest.Readontofindoutwhatyoushoulddo.Firstly,bothyouandyourchildshouldunderstandthatworkingataspacecentredoesn’tmeanbeinganastronaut(宇航員)alone.Staffatspacecentresincludemathematicians.scientists,accountants.humanresourcepersonnel,educatorsandsoon.____22____,yourchildmightevengettosendsomeoneintospace.Excellinginacademicsandphysicalfitnessarethekeypointsforbeingselectedascandidates(候選人).Keepingtheseinmind,let’stakealookatfourwaystokeepfuellingyourchild’sinterestinSpaceScience.1.Readbooks.____23____,introduceyourchildtothemearlyon.Nothinglikebookscantransportyourlittleonesintothefascinatingworldofspace.2.Attendspace-themedparties.Planbirthdayorhousepartiesonthethemeofspace.Involveyourchildand,maybe,hisfriendsorcousins,ingettingtheprops,settingsandcostumesready.____24____.Thatway,thepreparationwillbealearningexperienceforyourchild.3.Goonfieldtrips.Whynotvisitplanetariums(天文館)andspacecentresforholidayoutingswithyourchild?____25____.Yourchildwillgettoseespacescientistsatworkandevengettowatchspecialdocumentariesatthesite.4.Watchspecialspaceevents.Wheneverthereisasatellitelaunchoraneclipse,makesureyougetyourchildtowatchit.Ifyoucandoitlive,thereisnothinglikeit.Therun-uptothecount-downwillsurelyexciteyourchild.Withalltheseactivities,youcansurelykeepyourchild’sinterestinSpaceSciencealive.A．YoucancombinefunandlearningB．IfnotactuallysteppingintospaceC．Trytogo‘home-made’asfaraspossibleD．DonotpreventhimfromdreamingbigE．IfyourchildisdrawntowardsSpaceScienceF．TeachthemnotonlytoaskquestionsbuthowtoresearchanswersG．WhetheritissciencefictionorgeneralknowledgebooksrelatedtospaceHowtoTeachAChildtoRideABike?Youneverforgethowtorideabike,butmostofusforgethowharditwastolearn.____26____.Here’swhattokeepinmindwheninstructinglittleonesfromtwofeettotwowheels.Beginwiththerightequipment.Startwithabicyclethat’stherightsize.Anewbieshouldbeabletositontheseatwithbothfeetflatontheground.Ifthechildhasbeenusingabikewithtrainingwheels,removethem.____27____.Longpantsandlong-sleevedshirtsaren’tabadidea,either,topreventinjuryintheeventofafall.____28____.Headtoalocationthathassmooth,flat,openpavementandlittleornotraffictodistractorendangeryourchild.Ithelpsifthere’snoonearound,too,sohewon’tfeelself-conscious.Theidealspot?Aschoolparkinglotontheweekend.Emphasizethebasics.Thefundamentalsofbikingarebalance,coasting,pedaling,andsteering.Tohelpachildlearnthesebasicskills,remembertoshowhowtodothatinthefleshanddaretolethimtry.Nodoubttherewillbemorethanafewstopsandstartsandmaybeevenafallortwo.____29____.Nowpracticealot.Afterafairnumberofdryruns,it’stimetomovetothebigstage.Findabikepathoralittle-travelledstreetinaresidentialneighbourhood.____30____.Bikealongwithhimtocheckthathe’susingpropersafetytechniquesandfeelscomfortablepedalingintraffic.A．FindasafespottolearnB．GotopracticewiththechildC．EncouragehimtoslowdownandgoonD．ShowhimhowtosharetheroadwithcarsE．Agood-quality,well-fittinghelmetisalsoamustF．That’swhytheexperienceofteachingchildrentoridecanbefrustratingG．Buteventually,hewillmanagetorideafairstretchwithoutstoppingorfallingTheSecretsofSleepHaveyoueverwonderedwhyyouspendsomuchofyourlifeasleep?Justaselectricitychargesthebatteryofamobilephone,sleeprechargesyourbodyandyourmind.Whatissleep?___31___Itisbroughtonbyyour“bodyclock”—asysteminsideyourbrainthathelpsyousleepatnightandwakeupinthemorning.Eventhoughyouarenotawareofyoursurroundingswhenyousleep,yourbrainremainsactive.Whydopeopleneedtosleep?Humanscouldnotfunctionwithoutsleep.AccordingtotheRoyalCollegeofPaediatricsandChildHealth,sleephelpspeoplelearnbystrengtheningtheirmemories.Ithasphysicalbenefitstoo—likemaintainingahealthyweightandboostingyourimmunesystem.___32___Yourbrainbecomesfoggy,makingitdifficulttoconcentrateandmakedecisions.That’swhyyoumaybetoldto“sleepon”—achoiceyou’reuncertainabout.Whataredreams?Dreamsusuallyoccurduringastageofsleepknownasrapideyemovement(REM)sleep.InREM,theeyesmovequicklybackandforthandbrainactivityincreases.Scientistsarenotsurewhypeopledream.___33___Otherssayithelpspeopleprocessemotions.Everybodydreamsforaroundtwohoursanightbutnoteveryonecanrememberthem.HowmuchsleepdoIneed?Mostadultsneedaroundeighthoursofsleepaday,butMandyGurney,whorunstheMillpondChildren’sSleepClinic,saysthatchildrenneedmore.___34___“Aneight-year-oldrequiresaround10to10-and-a-halfhoursofsleepeachnight,droppingtoaroundninehoursanightinyourteenyears.”Agoodnight’ssleepwillgetyourdayofftoagreatstart.AsMahatmaGandhi,whowasanIndianpoliticianandactivist,isquotedassaying,“___35___”A．WhenIwakeup,Iamreborn.B．IreallythinkIneedmoresleepthannow.C．Sleepisanaturalandtemporarystateofrest.D．Somesayitisaprocessthathelpsstorememories.E．Toolittlesleepcanmakeyoutiredandbad-tempered.F．Youbecomehealthierandthusdiseaseswillnotbotheryou.G．Sleepismorevitalforchildrenbecausetheirmindsandbodiesarestilldeveloping.Writingwhiletravelingcanbeeitherprofessionalorpersonal.Somepeopletravelandwriteaspartoftheirjobs,whileotherssimplywanttomakethemostoutoftheirtravelexperience.___36___Luckily,herearesometipsforyoutomakewritingwhiletravelingamucheasierprocessforyourself.___37___Forexample,ifyouarewaitingforatrain,sittingontheplane,orwaitingtomeetpeopleforlunch,workonyourwriting.You'llfindthatyou'llhavealotoftimewhileyou'retravelingthatyoucantakeadvantageof.___38___Inanaveragedayoftraveling,youcouldpossiblyspendupto60minuteswaitingfortrains,buses,food,andotherpeople.Journaleverynightbeforeyougotobed.Ifyouarewritingtokeepadiaryofyourdestinations,writingthingsdowninajournaleverynightisagoodwaytokeeptrackofeachindividualday.___39___Evenifyou'reexhaustedattheendoftheday,forceyourselftositdownforjust15minutesandnotealltheemotionsandexcitementofthedayyoujusthad.Avoidspendingtoomuchtimewriting.Setawatchoratimeronyourphoneanddoasmuchworkasyoucaninside1to3hours.Afterthat,takeabreakandenjoyyourdestination.Thisisespeciallyimportantifyourwritingistask-basedratherthantime-based.Makesureyou’rewritingasefficientlyaspossible.___40___A．Establishyourwritinghabit.B．Takeadvantageof“deadtime”.C．Makesureyourememberallthelittlethingsaboutyourtrip.D．However,youmayfinditdifficulttowritesometimesduringtravel.E．Peopleoftenforgetimportantdetailsoftheirtravelassoonasthenextday.F．Tomakethemostofthistime,carryapenandnotebookeverywhereyougo.G．Ofcourse,thiswillbelessofaproblemifyouplantosetasideonefulldayeachweekforwriting.DuringtheCOVID-19pandemicmanypeoplearemorestressedthanusual.However,eveninthiscasesomepeoplearemanagingtoholdontothegood.____41____●Setasidetimetotakecareofyourbody,mind,andspirit.Exerciseandhobbiestendtobringpositiveemotionsforyoungandoldalike.Thetiebetweentimespentontheseactivitiesandpositiveemotionsisparticularlystrongforpeopleexperiencingmorenegativeemotions.____42____Onewayistomakeexerciseanenjoyablepartofyoureverydaylife.●Helpotherswheneveryoucan.Nomatterhowmuchtimepeoplespendtakingcareofthemselves,we’vefoundthosewhogooutoftheirwaytohelpothersalsoexperiencemorepositiveemotions.Youcandonatefacemasksorotherequipmenttohealthcareworkers.Ifyou’rehealthy,youcandonatemuch-neededblood,orbuygroceriesandothernecessitiesforelderlyandhigh-riskneighbors.Suchactsaren’tjustgoodforthosereceivinghelp.They’regoodforthosegivingit,aswell.____43____●Getonsocialmedia—butlimitpassivebrowsing.SocialmedialikeFacebookandTwittercanbeveryimportantforstayingconnectedwhilephysicallydistanced.____44____Theamountoftimepeoplespendpassivelybrowsingsocialmediaisunrelatedtopositivestates,butinsteadstronglylinkedtoanxietyandothernegativefeelings.Becarefulnottospendtoomuchtimepassivelybrowsingthem.●____45____Researchershavefoundthefeelingsofconnectionandcareforothersthatwereexperiencedwhilecommunicatingfacetofacecanleadtomorepositiveemotionsthancallingandtext-basedcommunication.Inotherwords,whatmattersisthequalityoftheemotionalconnectionyoumakewithothers.Theseconnectionsseemtohavelong-termresults,too,beyondjusthavingagooddaytoday.A．Buttheyneedtobeusedproperly.B．It’smoreimportanttogivethantoreceive.C．Meetfacetoface,evenifyou’resixfeetapart.D．Howcantheyexperiencemorepositiveemotions?E．That’sbecausehumanstendtobesociallyconnected.F．Communicatemore,whetherinpersonorthroughtheInternet.G．Sothemorestressedyouare,themoretimeyou’dtaketoexercise.SymptomsofDehydration(脫水)You’rebad-tempered.Researcherstestedthemoodandconcentrationof25womenwhodrankhealthyamountsofwateroneday,andthenlessthenexttwodays.Whenslightlydehydrated,thewomenreportedtiredness,badtemper,headachesanddifficultyinfocusing.Inaseparatetest,menwithmilddehydrationalsohadtroublewithmentaltasks.____46____Scientistsarestilltryingtofigureoutwhy.Youhaveabadworkout.____47____Itimpactshowmuchyoucanpushyourself.Evena2to3percentfluidlossaffectsyourabilitytogetagoodworkoutandmorethan5percentdehydrationdecreasesexercisecapacitybyabout30percent.____48____Drivingwhileyou’redehydratedmaybejustasdangerousasgettingbehindthewheeldrunk,intermsofhowmanymistakesyoucouldmakeontheroad.Britishresearchershadparticipantstake2-hourdrivesusingasimulator(模擬器).Whentheydrankenoughwater,therewere47drivingerrors.____49____Youfeeldizzywhenyoustanduptoofast.Dehydrationcanmakeyoufeeldizzyorfaint,orbringonthatrushoflight-headednessafteryouquicklygetupfromsittingorlyingdown.Theexacttreatmentfordehydrationsymptomsdependsonageandhowseverelydehydratedsomeoneis.____50____Mostofthetime,however,peopleusesomeover-the-countersolutionsforkids,andadultscandrinkmorewater.A．Youdrivelikeyou’redrunk.B．Sometimesdehydrationcanbelife-threatening.C．Togetridofdehydrationyouhavetodrinkmuchwaterquickly.D．Inextremecases,peoplemightgotothehospitalforatreatment.E．Dehydrationreducesbloodpressureandmakestheheartworkharder.F．Butwhenitcametomoodchanges,womenchangedmuchmorethanmen.G．Butwhentheywereshortofwater,thereweremorethandoublethedrivingerrorsto101.【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除1．無(wú)1、E牝2、G牝3、C牝4、A牝5、B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。講述了食物和文化之間的聯(lián)系。牝1、根據(jù)空前的“Haveyoueverwonderedwhypeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldeatdifferenttypesoffoodorwhycertainfoodsandcookingtraditionsaresoimportanttoone’sculture?”(你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)為什么世界各地的人喜歡吃不同種類的食物，或者為什么某些食物和烹飪傳統(tǒng)對(duì)一個(gè)人的文化如此重要？)可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是對(duì)前文問(wèn)題的回答，同時(shí)還要引起下文。E選項(xiàng)“Thereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.”(食物和文化之間的聯(lián)系比你想象的要多得多。)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是食物和文化之間的聯(lián)系，回答了上文的為什么食物和烹飪對(duì)一個(gè)人文化如此重要，同時(shí)引起下文，故選E項(xiàng)。牝2、根據(jù)空前的“Sometimesfoodshelpusrememberthingsinthepast-memoriesthathavespecialmeaningstous.”(有時(shí)食物能幫助我們記住過(guò)去的事情——那些對(duì)我們有特殊意義的記憶。)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是某些食物能夠幫助我們記住過(guò)去的事情，具有特殊意義，同時(shí)根據(jù)空后的“Now,wheneverIfeeltiredorstressed,Irememberthesoupmymumusedtomakeforme.”(現(xiàn)在，每當(dāng)我感到疲倦或壓力大時(shí)，我就會(huì)想起媽媽過(guò)去給我做的湯。)可知，當(dāng)我感覺(jué)到疲倦或者壓力大時(shí)，我會(huì)想起媽媽做的湯。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是家庭菜肴往往會(huì)為成年人在壓力大的時(shí)候提供安慰，能夠承接G選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容。G選項(xiàng)“Familydishesoftenbecomethecomfortfoodweseekasadultsatlowerpointsofourlives.”(家庭菜肴常常成為我們作為成年人在生活低處尋求的安慰食物。)與此呼應(yīng)，故選G項(xiàng)。牝3、根據(jù)下文的“Immigrants(移民)cooktraditionalfoodasawayofpreservingtheircultureintheirnewhomesandasameansofcopingwithhomesickness.”(移民烹飪傳統(tǒng)食物是在他們的新家保存他們的文化的一種方式，也是一種應(yīng)對(duì)鄉(xiāng)愁的手段。)可知，以移民者為例，他們以烹飪傳統(tǒng)食物的方式保存原有傳統(tǒng)的文化，從而來(lái)保存自己原有的文化特性和身份。故C選項(xiàng)“Onalargescale,foodisanexpressionofculturalidentity.”(在很大程度上，食物是文化身份的一種表達(dá)。)，引起下文。故選C項(xiàng)。牝4、根據(jù)后文的“ThisisreflectedinChinesecooking,wherealmosteveryflavourisusedinabalancedwaytocreatedeliciousdishes.”(這反映在中國(guó)烹飪中，幾乎每一種味道都以平衡的方式使用，創(chuàng)造出美味的菜肴。)可知，句中的this指代的是設(shè)空中的“在中國(guó)，和諧這種文化特性”。A選項(xiàng)“InChina,harmony(和諧)isimportant.”(在中國(guó)，和諧是重要的。)能夠引起下文，與此呼應(yīng)，故選A項(xiàng)。牝5、根據(jù)“Weshouldacceptourculture’sfood,butweshouldalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingdishesfromaroundtheworld.”(我們應(yīng)該接受自己文化的食物，但我們也應(yīng)該通過(guò)嘗試世界各地的菜肴來(lái)了解其他文化。)可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)該解釋的是我們?yōu)槭裁丛诮邮茏约何幕澄锏耐瑫r(shí)，還要通過(guò)嘗試其他各地的美食來(lái)了解文化。B選項(xiàng)“Foodisagateintoculture,anditshouldbetreatedassuch.”(食物是進(jìn)入文化的大門(mén)，它應(yīng)該被這樣對(duì)待。)解釋了空前的原因。同時(shí)也呼應(yīng)了段首：食物和文化之間的聯(lián)系。故選B項(xiàng)。6、E牝7、A牝8、G牝9、B牝10、C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了養(yǎng)成良好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的一些方法。牝6、根據(jù)上文“Ofcourse,it’susuallyhardtobuildlastingstudyhabitsatfirst,butitwon’tbetoolongbeforeyournewgoodhabitsbecomepartofyourroutine.”（當(dāng)然，一開(kāi)始養(yǎng)成持久的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣通常很難，但用不了多久，你的新好習(xí)慣就會(huì)成為你日常生活的一部分。）空處為文章首段的最后一句，且下文開(kāi)始介紹養(yǎng)成良好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的具體措施，所以空處為承上啟下句。選項(xiàng)E“Tobetteryourstudyhabits,youcanemployefficientwaysofstudying.(為了改善你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，你可以采用有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法。)”既呈上文說(shuō)明了改善學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，同時(shí)有引出下文的有效方法。故選E項(xiàng)。牝7、根據(jù)下文“Byreservingaspecifictimeeachdayforstudying,itcanbeeasiertofocus,becauseyouwon’thavetoworryaboutanyotherthingscompetingforyourattention.(通過(guò)每天預(yù)留一個(gè)特定的時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)，它可以更容易集中注意力，因?yàn)槟悴槐負(fù)?dān)心任何其他事情爭(zhēng)奪你的注意力。)”可知，空處提的是每天預(yù)留一定的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。選項(xiàng)A“Youshouldsetasidetimeeverydaytostudy.(你應(yīng)該每天留出時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。)”與下文內(nèi)容一致。故選A項(xiàng)。牝8、根據(jù)上文“Arrangeyourstudyspace.Chooseanareathatisclean,well-lit,andfreeofdistractions.Avoidsittinginfrontofthetelevisionoraroundabusypartofyourhome.Somepeopleliketostudyinthelibraryorcoffeeshop.(安排你的學(xué)習(xí)空間。選擇一個(gè)干凈、光線充足、沒(méi)有干擾的地方。不要坐在電視機(jī)前，也不要坐在家里忙碌的地方。有些人喜歡在圖書(shū)館或咖啡店學(xué)習(xí)。)”可知，本段介紹的是學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。選項(xiàng)G“Butthismaynotworkforyouifyou’reeasilydistractedbymovementornoises.(但如果你很容易被運(yùn)動(dòng)或噪音分散注意力，這可能對(duì)你不起作用。)”中“movement”和“noises”指的正是上文中“l(fā)ibrary”和“coffeeshop”這兩個(gè)場(chǎng)所的特點(diǎn)。故選G項(xiàng)。牝9、根據(jù)空前“Keepyourcellphoneawayfromyou,asitwilldistractyou.(讓你的手機(jī)遠(yuǎn)離你，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)分散你的注意力)”以及空后“Whenyouneedtouseyourcomputerwhilestudying,stayawayfromsocialmedia,emails,andoff-topicwebsites.(當(dāng)你需要使用你的電腦學(xué)習(xí)，遠(yuǎn)離社交媒體，電子郵件，和不相關(guān)的網(wǎng)站。)”可知，這里指的都是正確使用電子設(shè)備。選項(xiàng)B“Onlycheckyourmessagesduringbreaktime.(只在休息時(shí)間查看你的信息。)”與上下文內(nèi)容一致，故選B項(xiàng)。牝10、空處為段首句，為本段中心句。下文“Planasmallrewardforeachdayyoustudy,suchastimeplayingyourfavoritegame,apieceofcandy,ormoneytosetasideforsomethingyoureallywant.Thinkofaweeklyrewardformeetingeachdailygoalthatweek,suchasafewhourswithyourfriends.(為你學(xué)習(xí)的每一天計(jì)劃一個(gè)小獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，比如玩你最喜歡的游戲的時(shí)間，一塊糖果，或錢(qián)留出來(lái)買你真正想要的東西。想一下，如果你完成了每天的目標(biāo)，就給自己一個(gè)每周獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，比如和朋友在一起待幾個(gè)小時(shí)。)”講述的是一旦完成學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)，就獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)一下自己。選項(xiàng)C“Rewardyourselfformeetingyourstudygoals.(完成學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)后獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己。)”與下文一致。故選C項(xiàng)。11、B牝12、G牝13、A牝14、E牝15、F【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是減輕焦慮的癥狀的小竅門(mén)。牝11、空格前說(shuō)“Forexample,ifyouhaveabigtest,orwhenyoudon’tknowhowaneventwillturnout,youarelikelytobeanxious.（例如，如果你有一個(gè)大的考試，或者當(dāng)你不知道一個(gè)事件將如何發(fā)展時(shí)，你很可能會(huì)焦慮。）”，空格后“Herearetipstoreduceyoursymptoms（癥狀）.（下面是一些減輕癥狀的小竅門(mén)。）”引出一些小竅門(mén)，B選項(xiàng)“Livingwithanxietyisn’teasy.（生活在焦慮中并不容易。）”道明了下面的一些小竅門(mén)的必要性，起到承上啟下的作用，因此B選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。牝12、本段首句“Gettingtheproperamountofsleepatnightisimportant.（晚上有適量的睡眠是很重要的。）”是主題句，表明本段主要是講睡眠的重要性，G選項(xiàng)“Trytogotosleepatthesametimeeachnight,evenontheweekends.（試著每晚在同一時(shí)間睡覺(jué)，即使是在周末。）”講明了要如何睡眠，空后的“doingthis”指的是G選項(xiàng)中的“gotosleepatthesametimeeachnight”，因此G選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G項(xiàng)。牝13、空格處是本段的小標(biāo)題，由空格下方的“Breathingdeeplycanoftenhelpregulateanxiousphysicalsymptoms.（深呼吸通?？梢詭椭{(diào)節(jié)焦慮的身體癥狀。）”可知，本段主要講的是“呼吸”，A選項(xiàng)“Learnhowtobreathe.（學(xué)會(huì)呼吸。）”概括了本段的主題，可作為小標(biāo)題，故選A項(xiàng)。牝14、空格后說(shuō)“Insomecases,thesethingsmaybeobvious,butatothertimes,youmayhavetroubleidentifyingthem.（在某些情況下，這些東西可能很明顯，但在其他時(shí)候，您可能很難識(shí)別它們。）”，E選項(xiàng)“Youshouldstarttoremovethethingsthattroubleyou.（你應(yīng)該開(kāi)始清除那些困擾你的東西。）”中的“thethingsthattroubleyou”和空后的“thesethings”相一致，因此E選項(xiàng)引出下文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E項(xiàng)。牝15、空格前說(shuō)“Anxietyisapartoflife,butitdoesn’thavetopreventyoufromlivingthelifeyouwant.Therearemanywaystochangeyourlifeandhabits.（焦慮是生活的一部分，但它并不會(huì)阻止你過(guò)上你想要的生活。有很多方法可以改變你的生活和習(xí)慣。）”，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Besuretotakecareofyourselfandreducethestressinyourlife.（一定要照顧好自己，減少生活中的壓力。）”呼應(yīng)了本文的主題，即“減少壓力”，因此F選項(xiàng)可總結(jié)全文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F項(xiàng)。16、A牝17、F牝18、E牝19、G牝20、D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了中國(guó)南方和北方在慶祝春節(jié)時(shí)存在的差異。牝16、根據(jù)上文“InChina,peopleindifferentareashavetheirownwaystocelebratetheSpringFestival.EspeciallybetweenNorthernChinaandSouthernChina,therearemanydifferences.(在中國(guó)，不同地區(qū)的人們有自己的方式慶祝春節(jié)。特別是在中國(guó)北方和南方之間，存在著許多差異)”，結(jié)合下文開(kāi)始提到這些差異?？芍狝選項(xiàng)（這里有一些例子）可以承上啟下，符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。牝17、根據(jù)上文“Forluck,peoplemayputsugarindumplings.(為了好運(yùn)，人們可能會(huì)在餃子里放糖)”，可知空格處可以解釋放糖到餃子里的原因。F選項(xiàng)（這樣，他們相信明年的生活將是“甜蜜的”）符合題意，sweet和sugar相呼應(yīng)。故選F項(xiàng)。牝18、根據(jù)上文“Forexample,NorthernChinagrowslotsofwheat(小麥)whileSouthernChinagrowslotsofrice.(中國(guó)北方種植大量小麥，而中國(guó)南方種植大量水稻)”和下文“PeopleinNorthernChinausuallylovefoodmadebywheat.(中國(guó)北方人通常喜歡小麥做的食物)”，可知空格處應(yīng)該描述南方人喜歡吃大米做成的食物。E選項(xiàng)（因此，中國(guó)南方人通常更喜歡大米）符合題意。故選E項(xiàng)。牝19、根據(jù)下文“InNorthernChina,peopleoftenputuppapercuttingsonwindowstowishforhappinessofthecomingyear.Inmanypartsofthesouth,peoplenolongerputuppapercuttingsfortheSpringFestival.Instead,theydecoratetheirhousewithakumquat(金橘)treebearingfruit.(在中國(guó)北方，人們經(jīng)常在窗戶上貼剪紙，以祝來(lái)年幸福。在南方的許多地方，人們不再為春節(jié)貼剪紙。相反，他們用一棵結(jié)果實(shí)的金橘樹(shù)來(lái)裝飾房子)”，可知本段描述的是南方北方新年的時(shí)候裝飾物的差異?？崭裉幬挥诙问祝侵黝}句。G選項(xiàng)（中國(guó)的北方和南方在新年裝飾上也有差異。）符合題意。故選G項(xiàng)。牝20、根據(jù)上文“It’struethatNorthernChinaandSouthernChinahavedifferencesincelebratingtheSpringFestival.(誠(chéng)然，中國(guó)北方和南方在慶祝春節(jié)方面存在差異)”和下文“Afterall,manyChinesearemovingfromoneplacetoanother.(畢竟，許多中國(guó)人正在從一個(gè)地方搬到另一個(gè)地方)”推知，因?yàn)槿藗兊倪w徙，南北方在慶祝春節(jié)方面的差異會(huì)縮小?？芍狣選項(xiàng)（但這些差異正在逐漸消失）中的differences和前一句中的differences屬于同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。21、D牝22、B牝23、G牝24、A牝25、F【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了如何讓你的孩子對(duì)空間科學(xué)感興趣。牝21、下文“Instead,keepfuelinghisinterest.”（相反，繼續(xù)激發(fā)他的興趣。）說(shuō)明此處前后句意思完全相反，后句說(shuō)要激發(fā)孩子的興趣，前句說(shuō)不要傷害孩子的興趣，與選項(xiàng)D.Donotpreventhimfromdreamingbig（不要阻止他做遠(yuǎn)大夢(mèng)想）相一致。故選D項(xiàng)。牝22、下文“yourchildmightevengettosendsomeoneintospace.”（你的孩子甚至可能把某人送入太空。）說(shuō)明你的孩子可以送別人進(jìn)入太空，如果你的孩子自己進(jìn)不了太空的話，與選項(xiàng)B.Ifnotactuallysteppingintospace（如果不是真正踏入太空）相一致。故選B項(xiàng)。牝23、下文“introduceyourchildtothemearlyon”（盡早將它們介紹給您的孩子）說(shuō)明要讓孩子盡早接觸太空探索類的書(shū)籍，與選項(xiàng)G.Whetheritissciencefictionorgeneralknowledgebooksrelatedtospace（無(wú)論是科幻小說(shuō)還是與太空有關(guān)的一般知識(shí)書(shū)籍）相一致，即不論與太空探索相關(guān)的任何書(shū)，都可以讓孩子盡早接觸。故選G項(xiàng)。牝24、根據(jù)上文“Attendspace-themedparties.Planbirthdayorhousepartiesonthethemeofspace.(參加太空主題派對(duì)。以空間為主題計(jì)劃生日或家庭聚會(huì)。)”和下文“Thatway,thepreparationwillbealearningexperienceforyourchild.”（這樣，準(zhǔn)備工作對(duì)您的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)將是一次學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。）可知，空處表示在舉辦太空派對(duì)的同時(shí)學(xué)到一些東西，承上啟下，與選項(xiàng)A.Youcancombinefunandlearning(你可以把樂(lè)趣和學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)合起來(lái))相一致。故選A項(xiàng)。牝25、下文“Yourchildwillgettoseespacescientistsatworkandevengettowatchspecialdocumentariesatthesite.”（您的孩子將看到工作中的太空科學(xué)家，甚至可以在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀看特別紀(jì)錄片。）說(shuō)明要讓孩子親自、實(shí)地去探查，與選項(xiàng)F.Teachthemnotonlytoaskquestionsb