20222023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高一英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共12頁(yè)。滿分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將第II卷答題卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號(hào)、考生號(hào)、縣區(qū)和科類填寫在答題卡和第II卷答題卷規(guī)定的位置上。2.第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3.第II卷答題卷必須用毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫在試卷上;如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷(共分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍.1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Washthepan. B.Cooktheeggs. C.Takeoutthegarbage.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】HowwillthespeakersgetintouchwithJim?A.Byemail. B.Byvideocall. C.Byphonecall.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whenwillthewoman'smotherarrivethisFriday?A.At10:00a.m. B.At11:00a.m. C.At2:00p.m.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatistheman?A.Arepairman. B.Adriver. C.Asalesman.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Classmates. C.Motherandson.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Inanelevator. C.Onthephone.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.MeetSarahLin. B.Attendameeting. C.Gototherestroom.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Gohomeearly.B.Takealonglunchbreak.C.Askforadayoff.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sboss?A.Hardworking. B.Strict. C.Nice.10.Whywasthemanfired?A.Hewasoftenlate.B.Hequarreledwithhisboss.CHecouldn’tfinishtheworkontime.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.HowdoesJimsoundatfirst?A.Anxious. B.Surprised. C.Calm.12.WhendidJimgethismotheraring?A.Lastbirthday. B.LastChristmas. C.LastThanksgiving.13.WhatgiftdoesGinasuggestJimgivetohismother?A.Clothes. B.Spanishlessons. C.Jewelry.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whydoesthemanhavenopassport?A.Hedoesn'tknowhowtoapply.B.Hehasnotimetoapply.C.Hehasnointentionofapplying.15.Howsoonwillthemangethispassport?A.Inaweek. B.Intwoweeks. C.Inamonth.16.Whatisthewomangoingtodonextweek?A.Getavisa.B.Dosometravelstrategy.C.Joinatourgroup.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Avacationplan. B.Acountry. C.Anapplication.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.Whatdonearly40%ofAmericanshaveduringtheworkweek?A.Alightbreakfast. B.Nothingforbreakfast. C.Alargebreakfast.19.WhatisthemostpopularbreakfastfoodinAmerica?A.Eggs. B.Bacon. C.Sausage.20.WhydomanyAmericanshavebrunchonweekends?A.Theyhavemoretimetocookandeat.B.Theycanhavealcoholicdrinks.C.Theycangoouttorestaurants.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)(共12小題;每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AI’mprettysureeveryonewantstovisitEuropeatleastonceintheirlifetime.Here’salistofthemostamazingplacestovisitinEurope.RivieraWow,thisissuchabeautifulplaceinItaly.TheCinqueTeerreisagorgeous(極好的)nationalpark,whichconnectsfivebeautifulvillages.Walkingpathsconnectsthevillages,followthecoastlineandofferhikesthroughhills.Thevillagesremainunaffectedbytourism.TuscanyAnotherItalianregion,Tuscanyissimplyappealing.Thebuildingsthereareamazing,andthecultureisspecial.FromthehistoricalcenterofFlorencetotheCathedralofPisa,it’saonceinalifereserve(自然保護(hù)區(qū)),andenjoyafewbottlesoftheveryfamouswine.LauterbrunnenSinceaschooltriphere,I’vealwayswantedtorevisitthiscityinSwitzerland.Thecityalwaysseemsasifitistrappedintime.Thereareuntouchedfountainsandspringseverywhere,andahugenumberofwaterfallsandvalleys.Theareaisverypopularforskiing.TheGreekIslandsThereareplentyofplacestovisitinGreece.ButIlovetheGreekIslandsbest.Whitehousesandbeautifulchurches,cliffs,beachesandtheAegeanSeamakethisashockingandverypopularplacetovisit.However,thereismoretodoherethanjustsunbathe.IcannotwaittogobackandcheckoutthecavesandculturethatmaketheGreekIslandsoneofthebestplacesinEurope.VeniceIamabigItalylovers,andVeniceisanothercitythatisnottobemissed.Ithasitsownshareofhistory,artandgorgeousbuildings.However,theattractionesfromthepedestrian(行人)—onlystreetsandriversfilledwithboats.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appealing”inParagraph3mean?A.New B.Modern C.Historical D.Attractive22.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewhoareinterestedinwaterfallsandvalleyswouldmostprobablygoto_________.A.Riviera B.Tuscany C.Lauterbrunnen D.theGreekIslands23.FromParagraph5,welearnthattheGreekIslands________.A.hasn’tbeenvisitedbytheauthoryetB.isagoodplaceforsunbathingC.isn’tworthexploringD.hasmanywaterfallsandvalleys24.WhatwillyouprobablyseewhenyouarevisitingVenice?A.RoyalPalaceB.TheAegeanSeaC.StreetswithoutcarsD.TrafficjamsBAsIwentdownthewoodensnowysteps,Iheldtheroughfencewithonehand,heldmycryingdaughterKellywiththeotherandmademywayintotheyard.IkneweverythingwouldbeokayifIlocatedmymother.Insteadofasmile,shegreetedmewithconcern.IknewshehadreadmyfaceasI’dapproached.“What’swrong?”sheasked.Iheldthebabyout.“Ican’ttakecareofthisbaby,”Isaidsimply.Mymotherdidn’ttakeherfrommyarmsasIexpected.Shesmiledslightly,andthenrepliedfirmly,“Youhavetotakecareofthatbaby.”ThiswasnotthereplyIwanted.Couldn’tshehearthebabycrying?Iwantedhertosolvethisproblem.Instead,shetookoffherglovesandaskedmeinforsomecoffee.MomheldKellywhileIheldthecoffeecup.Atthatmomentthebabyfinallystoppedcrying.IglancedoveratKelly,contentinmymother’sarms.Hertinyblueeyeswerefocusedonme,asiftoask,“What’stheproblemhere,Mama?”Hersweet,familiarbreatheasedthestressintheair.Ilookedatmymother,feelingfoolishbutrelaxed.Shestoodandplacedanarmaroundmyshoulders.“Bythetimeyoucamealong,thingswerequitedifferentforme.Butwithyourelderbrother,Ioftenfelthelpless.”Thebabyshowednosignsofourafternoonstruggle,whilemyownhairremainedwetandmessyfromsweatandworry.“Cryingistheonlywaybabieshavetomunicate.Trytolistentohercriesandhearthemaslanguage.She’snotcryingtoannoyyou;she’stryingtosendamessagewiththeonlyvoiceshehas.”O(jiān)nceagain,hergentleguidancehadsupportedmethroughastormandbackintoclearskies.25.Whydidtheauthorvisithermotherintheroughweather?A.Shewasconcernedabouthermother’ssafety.B.Shewantedtolearntocareforbabiesfromhermother.C.Shewashelplessandneededhermother’shelp.D.Sheintendedtoborrowsomemoneyfromhermother.26.Howdidtheauthor’smotherprobablyfeelwhenbringingherup?A.Awkwardbutpatient.B.Experiencedandconfident.C.Annoyedbutcurious.D.Thoughtlessandunconcerned.27.Whatdidtheauthor’smotherwanttoexpressinparagraph5?A.Takingcareofbabieswasdifficult.B.Babiesenjoyedannoyingtheirparents.C.Parentsshouldunderstandandacceptbabies’crying.D.Theauthorshouldletherbabycrymore.28.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’smother?A.Sheusuallygoesshoppingwiththeauthor.BShelivesalonelylifewithoutherchildren.C.Shelikestoraisesmallchildrenforyoungmothers.D.Sheoftengivesadvicetotheauthorintrouble.CTheInternetplaysabigpartinhumanlifeWeuseitforworkandpleasure.Weuseittolearnanewlanguage.Wefindadviceonit.Weuseittoconnectwithfamilyandfriends.Weuseittostayintouchwitheventswecareabout.Thelistgoesonandon.AsfarastheInternetbeingapartofourlives,well,thattrainhasleftthestation.ThereisnogoingbacktoanInternetfreelife.ButcanusingtheInternettoomuchbebadforourhealth?Itmightbe,sayresearchers.AnewstudyfindsthatheavyInternetusemaybeconnectedtohighbloodpressureinayounggroup:teenagers.Thestudyresultsshowthatteenswhospendatleast14hoursaweekonlyonlinemaycausehighbloodpressure,whichmakestheirheartsandbloodvessels(血管)worktoohard.Overtime,thisextrapressureincreasestheriskofaheartattack.Highbloodpressurecanalsocauseheartandotherdiseases.TheHenryFordHospitalinDetroit,Michigandidthestudy.335youngpeople,from14to17yearsold,tookpartinit.134oftheteensweredescribedas“heavyInternetusers”.Andresearchersfoundthatoutofthese134teens,26hadhighbloodpressure.TheresearcherssaidthestudywasthefirsttoconnectheavyWebusewithhighbloodpressure.TheleadresearcherisAndreaCassidyBushrow.Shesays,“UsingtheInternetispartofourdailylife,butitshouldn’truin(毀壞)us.”Ms.CassidyBushrowaddsthatitisimportantforteenstostoptohavearestregularfromtheirputersorsmartphonesanddosomekindofphysicalactivity.Shealsosuggeststhatparentsshouldn’tlettheirchildrenusetheInternetformorethantwohoursaday,fivedaysaweek.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thattrainhasleftthestation”meaninParagraph2?A.Thetrainhaschangeditscourse.B.LifewithouttheInternetisnowheretobefound.C.TheInternetbringsgreatchangestopeople’slife.D.TheInternethasimprovedpeople’slife.30.WhatcanweknowaboutthestudyaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Therewasnosimilarstudylikeitbefore.B.Mostoftheyoungpeoplehadhighbloodpressure.C.Adultpeopleagedabove17tookpartinthestudy.D.OverhalfoftheteensinthestudywereheavyInternetusers.31.WhichofthefollowingwouldAndreaCassidyBushrowprobablyagreewith?A.Thatteenagersshouldn’tusetheInternet.B.ThattheInternetwillruinhumanlifeinthefuture.C.Thatsmartphonesaremoreharmfulthanputers.D.ThatregularbreaksarenecessarywhenusingtheInternet.32.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.HeavyInternetusersaremostlyteenagers.B.Everycoinhastwosides—sodoestheInternet.C.ToomuchInternetusemaybebadforteenagers.D.HowtopreventteenagersfromusingtheInternet.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtowriteastoryThestorywritingprocessissimplebutnotthesameasthewritingprocessyouuseforotherkindsofwriting.____33____Findinspiration____34____.Ifthestoryisatask,youmightalreadyhaveatheme,aconflict,orotherelementstoworkwith.Ifnot,lookforinspiration.Youcanfindinspirationanywhereyourownexperiences,newsstories,historicalevents.Takenotesandyouwillfindinspirationallaroundyou.CreateanoutlineOnceyouhaveanideaforastory,putdownalltheideasyouhave,includingaroughoutlineofhowtheplot(情節(jié))willprogress.Astoryoutlineissimilartooutlinesusedforotherkindsofwriting,likeacademicpapers.____35________36____It’stimetowrite.Sitdownandresisttheurge(沖動(dòng))toedityourstoryasyougoalongjustgetallthatstorywritingoutofyoursystem.You’llhaveplentyoftimetoeditlater.ReviseandedityourstoryAtthisstage,itcanbehelpfultohaveothersreadyourwork.____37____.Ifyouwanttowritestoriesforanybodyotherthanyourselftoread,gettingreaderfeedbackisimportant!Finally,don’tforgetthatproofreadingandcheckingyourspellingandpunctuationareimportantpartsoftheeditingprocess.Itcanalsobehelpfultoaskyourreaderstogiveitanotherreadthroughandprovideanyadditionalfeedbacktheyhaveontheseconddraft.A.Writethefirstdraft.B.Refusetheurgetowrite.C.Readontofindouthowtowriteashortstory.D.Theoutlinemattersalot,especiallyinacademicpapers.E.Thefirststepinwritingastoryisingupwithanidea.F.Youcanaskafewclosefriendsorlovedonestoreadyourwork.G.Actually,itisabasicframework(框架)foryourstorythatlistsitskeyplotpointsandrelevantdetails.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空總分15分，共15題，每題1分;閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Twoheroicteenagelifesaverswerepraisedafterrescuing(救援)adrowningmanfromLakeMulwalaGraceCreenaune,andEricaMontgomery,18,wereonduty____38____aslifeguardsatthelocalwaterparkonTuesday,whentwomenboughtticketstogointothepark.Workers____39____themenhadbeendrinkingandtheywere____40____toleave.Aftergettingtheirmoneyback,themenleftquietlycrossingtheroadtoLakeMulwalawherethey____41____intothewater.Theywereswimmingoutofsightoftheworkerswhenoneofthemgotinto____42____.Sohispartnerranfor____43____,straightbacktotheparkwheretheyhadbeenaskedtoleave.Gracesaidthatwaswhentheirtraining____44____.“Hewasprobablyabout20metresout,andwhenwegottohim,hewaspletelyunderwaterandwe____45____topulledhimbackontoshore(岸),”Gracesaid.Thepairhad____46____beenlifeguardsforashortperiodoftime.Ericasaiditwasquitea(n)_____47_____.“Lookingbackonit,nowit’salotmore_____48_____thanitwasatthetime.”Thegirls’bosssaidshewasextremely_____49_____ofthem,sayingtheyhadputthemselvesindanger.“Thereisno_____50_____thatiftheyhadnotrainingorquickresponse(反應(yīng)),themanwouldnothave_____51_____,shesaid.“Ireallyappreciatetheircouragetotakethe_____52_____.”38.A.regarding B.dressing C.working D.playing39A.protested B.found C.debated D.admired40.A.caused B.promoted C.admitted D.asked41.A.broke B.turned C.jumped D.hid42.A.movement B.sleep C.fight D.trouble43.A.help B.money C.shelter D.power44.A.madeadifference B.fellapart C.gaveup D.madeanimpression45.A.reminded B.regretted C.pretended D.struggled46.A.nearly B.obviously C.actually D.directly47.A.adventure B.surprise C.condition D.expectation48.A.exciting B.frightening C.serious D.meaningful49.A.proud B.fond C.ashamed D.confident50.A.wonder B.way C.chance D.doubt51.A.arrived B.survived C.understood D.escaped52.A.place B.opportunity C.responsibility D.lead第II卷分)第三部分語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共二節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或詞首字母，寫出空缺處單詞的正確形式。53.Thelocalguidewassokindthathe_________(推薦)acheaphoteltous.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)54.Writedownthreeofyourfavorite_________(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)onthepaper.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)55.Attheparty,thegirltoldusaninterestingstoryusingher_________(流利的)English.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)56.Theyaresobusythattheyhavenotimetomakean___________(安排)fortheactivity.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)57.I’lltrytofindsomestrategiestohelptheboywhoisless_________(自信的).(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)58.Asanewdesigner,youmusttrytomakeagoodi_________onyourboss.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)59.SomestudentsevenbeeaddictedtotheInternetandcan’tc_________onschoolandfamilylife.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)60.Althoughhegraduatedfromafamousuniversity,hewasnots_________forthedemandingjob.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)61.It’simportanttoknowyourowns_________andweaknesses.62.IfailedinanEnglishexam,feelinge________disappointed.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列各句，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。63.Whenaskedwhethershewouldgiveup,shejustgaveusa_________(determine)look.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)64.Whenaskedaboutthecontentofthebook,hepretended_________(read)it.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)65.Theywerecurious_________thosepaintingsdisplayedinthemuseum.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)66.Teachinglittlechildrenisreallya_________(challenge)job,butI’mattractedtoit.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)67.Itisanhonourforme_________(invite)togivealecturehere.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)第四部分寫作(共2節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文作文(總分25分)68.假設(shè)你是李華，你收到好友瑪麗的信件得知她在保持健康方面遇到了困惑，請(qǐng)給她回復(fù)一封信，提出一些保持健康方面的建議。要點(diǎn)：（1）健康的重要性；（2）保持良好的飲食習(xí)慣；（3）注重身體鍛煉。注意：（1）文章應(yīng)包括以上要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）詞數(shù)：80左右。DearMary，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分15分)69.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫詞數(shù)至少應(yīng)為80詞。WhenIwasachild,welivednextdoortotheSchonfieldHome,Peoplewhogottoooldtotakecareofthemselveslivedthere.Iwasaregularvisitorandenjoyedspendingtimewiththeoldpeoplethere.Oneday,averyoldladynamedMrs.KurtzmovedtotheSchonfieldHome.Sheseemedsadallthetime.Fordays,Ihadneverseenhersmileorlaugh.Myparentslearnedthatshehadnofamilyorfriends.Weekslater,Iwasvisitingthehomeagain.AndIsawhersittingalone,lookingunusuallydepressed(消沉的).Mrs.Smith,oneoftheoldpeopletoldmethatMrs.Kurtzhadturnedeightynine,andthatshewasupsettobecelebratinganotherbirthdayallalonewithoutanycardsorgifts.Shetrulybelievedtherewasnooneintheworldwholovedher.Thismovedmede