2024年南京市秦淮區(qū)四校~中考沖刺卷英語(yǔ)試題含答案

注意事項(xiàng)：

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3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一It'stostickyourchopsticksintothefoodwhilehavingdinner.

—I*msorry.Iwon*tdothatagain.

A.kindB.politeC.rude

2、BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedI________mykeysathome.

A.hadrepairedB.hadchanged

C.hadforgottenD.hadleft

3^Ilookeddowntotheriver,asilverstream_______onemilebelowme.

A.lonelyB.nearlyC.properlyD.recently

4、一Doyoupreferbasketballwithme?

—No,I'dratherstayathomeandwatchTV

A.playB.toplay

C.playingD.played

5、MissZhaoisveryfriendly.Wealllike.

A.meB.youC.herD.him

6、一Alicehasbeenworkinglateintothenightthesedays.

一Oh,shewasoffschoolforamonth,soshehasalotto?

A.giveupB.pickupC.stayupD.makeup

7、Iwonderifyoutotheweddingceremonytomorrow.Ifyou,replytomeplease.

A.willcome;willcomeB.come;comeC.willcome;comeD.come;willcome

8、—ThefilmTheMartian（火星救援）isofgreatvalue.

Exactly.canbeenjoyedfromitunlessyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit,,

A.Nothing;howeverB.Few;instead

C.Something;anywayD.Little;still

9、--Whichsweaterdoyouprefer,theredoneortheblueone?

—.IthinkIlikethegreenonebest.

A.NeitherB.BothC.EitherD.All

10、一Now,whereismyschoolbag?

一!Wewillbelateforschool.

A.JustamomentB.TakeiteasyC.Don5tworryD.Comeon

II.完形填空

11、Fewpeoplelikechangingtheirhabits,goodorbad.Whetheritissmoking,drinkingorover-eating,they1

“enjoying”themtotheend.

Oneverypacketofcigarettes(香煙)，peoplearewarnedagainstthe2ofsmoking:66Warning:CigaretteSmokingIs

DangeroustoYburHealth".3millionsofthemstartsmokingorgoonsmoking.Why?

Factsshowthatfamiliesandsuiroundiiigs(環(huán)境)playaveryimportantpartin4smokers.Allthosesmokerscome

fromsmokingfamiliesorhavesmoking5orrelatives.FilmsandTVplaysalsoplayapart.People6their

“heroes“onTVdrinkingalcohol(酒)orsmokingcigarettes.wHeroeswseemtofear7,neitherkillingthemselves

norkillingotherswithalcoholandcigarettes.Iftheyarenotafraidoftheharmofsmokinganddrinking,8should

commonpeoplebeafraid?

Thesimplewarningonthecigarettepacketdoesnotinfluencesmokers5habits.Even9warnings,likeshowing

picturesofsmokerswhohavediedofcancer,don'tseemtowork.

Knowingandbelievingseemtobetwo10things.Ifsmokingisreallyasharmfulasdoctorssay,itistimefor

smokerstothinkaboutitandtrytogiveitup!

1.A.stopB.continueC.HnishD.avoid

2.A.chancesB.excusesC.causesD.dangers

3.A.MoreoverB.AlsoC.HoweverD.Otherwise

4.A.influencingB.explainingC.improvingD.describing

5.A.parentsB.unclesC.brothersD.friends

6.A.hearB.catchC.watchD.face

7.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

8.A.whatB.howC.whenD.why

9.A.strongerB.worseC.longerD.harder

10.A.similarB.pleasantC.differentD.boring

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、Dietandwayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.However,youeattherightfoodandexercisemore,

youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergy.Sohealthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseis2^_(probable)the

onlywaytobecomefit.

Asateenager,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergy3?needs.Forahealthydiet,youshouldeatmostlyrice,

bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater—sixtoeightglassesaday.

4,(drink)enoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyou5.(health)hair.

Exerciseissomething6,canhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Teenagersshouldspendatleast

30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschool7,(sport).Whenyou

exercise,yourbodyproducessomethingsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefuland8?(relax)andincreaseyourabilityto

concentratewhenyoustudy.Thesethingscanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Agoodamountofsleepeverynight

9.(be)alsoimportantforyourhealth.Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.

Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuch10,(good)innotimeatall.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Thesedaystherearelotofpossibilitiestobealwaysconnectedlofamilyandfriends.NowthatIhavejustmovedlo

France,thiscanbeveryconvenient.1canringmysisterwholivesinLosAngelesonViber,orIcanSkypemyparentsor

friendsbackinEnglandforachat.However,sometimestheconvenientanddependabilityoftechnologycanbeintrusive.

Eventhemostout-goingpeopleneedsome“downtime**tocalmdownontheirownandgetrelaxed.Thisis

somethingthat1considernecessaryandhealthy.Afterall,youhavetolivewithyourselffortherestofyourlife,so

you'dbetterknowhowtoenjoyyourowncompany.Itcanbeagoodthingtohavetimetoyourselftocollectyour

thoughtsandfreeyourfeelings.Today1wentforawalkbymyselfaroundthelakeandjustdav-dreamed.Itwasso

relaxingandenjoyableandhelpedmeletgoofmybademotions.

However,somehowitseemsrudeorperhapsmakespeoplefeelthatyou*re

upsettosaytopeople:"Pmgoingtogoandspendsometimebymyself.nAndoftenwhenwearespendingtime'alone',

weareactuallyconnectedwithapieceofelectricalequipment.WetrytomakesomethingintoaFacebookoraTweetto

attractourfriends,orwescroll(滾屏〉throughFacebooknosingintootherpeople'slivesorseeingwhatfriendsareupto.

Wejudgeourselvesandotherpeoplebythephotostheyputonline,sowecantellhowmuchfuntheyarehaving

comparedtous.Thisisanagewhenwecangetsomuchsurfaceinformationaboutotherpeople'slives,butbeing

wrapped(包裹)upinwhatotherpeoplearedoingoralwaysthinkingaboutotherpeople'srecognition(認(rèn)可)ofuscan

bequiteunhealthy.Perhapsthesedaysforgetaboutthesimplepleasureofspendingtimejustforus.

Havingsaidallthat,Ialsothinkthatspendingtoomuchtimebyyourself

canseparateyoufromothers.Isupposeitisimportanttofindagoodbalancebetweenspendingvaluabletimeby

yourselfandwithotherpeople.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intrusive”probablymean?

A.InterruptiveB.Helpful.

C.Unsatisfactory.D.Important.

2.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofbeingaloneproperly?

A.It'stheonlywaytogetrelaxed.

B.Itmakesotherpeoplefeelupset.

C.Ifsnecessaryandhealthyforpeople.

D.Itmakesout-goingpeoplefeellonely.

3.Thewriteragrees?

A.It'simportanttoknowwhatotherpeoplethinkofus

B.itsharmfultoalwayscompareourselveswithothers

C.technologyhelpsuslojudgeandimproveourselves

D.technologyhelpsustoknowaboutotherpeopleclearly

4.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Istechnologyreallygoodforus?

B.Howcanwekeepintouchwithothers?

C.Whatisthebestwaytoenjoyourselves?

D.Dowespendenoughtimetrulybyourselves?

B

14、Iftherosecanbesaidtobeaspecialflower,thentheapplecanbesaidtobeaspecialfruit.Itisveryimportantin

Americanculture.AmericanstoriesspeakofJohnnyAppleseed,whowentthroughoutAmericacollectingappleseeds

andplantingappletrees.Hehadagreatlovefornatureandwentthroughfieldsandfarmsaddingrichnessandbeauty

tothecountry.

Oneofthefirstsayingstaughttoschoolchildrenis,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Thisshortsaying

encourageschildrentoeatfreshfruittokeephealthy.Ifsomeonealwayssaysgoodwordstoaperson,peoplewillcall

himan“”?This,however,isnotagoodname.Ifsomeoneisverydeartous,wesaythatheorsheisthe“appleof

oureye”.

MostpeoplebelievethatthefruitwhichEvegavetoAdamwasanapple,eventhoughtheBible（圣經(jīng)）neversaysso.The

apple,therefore,isadeeppartofthelanguageandstoriesofAmerica.

Anappleisalsodelicious.Applescanbecookedinmanyways,usedasadessert,andmadeintosweetjuice.

Inmanypartsofthecountryduringtheharvestseason,apopularactivityistogointoanapplegardentopickapples.

Washington,D.C.andNewYorkarebothfamousfor

theirapples.

Finally,whenit'stimetotakeavacationtoAmericancities,onecanalwaysvisitNewYork,whichis“thebiggestapple”

ofalltheAmericancities.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“applepolisher"mean?

A.Somethingforcuttingapples.

B.Apersonwholikestopleaseothers.

C.Apersonwhoisdealingwithfruits.

D.Amachineforcleaningapplesquickly.

2.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”isaproverbabout.

A.cookingB.medicine

C.shoppingD.health

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEwithapples?

A.Applesaremedicine.

B.Applesarethemostimportantfood.

C.NewYorkisfamousforitsbigapples.

D.TheBiblesaysAdamwasgivenanapple.

4.Thepassageismainlyabout?

A.storiesabouttheapple

B,applesinAmericanculture

C.somefamoussayingsoftheapple

D.bigcitiesthatisfamousforapples

C

15、TheAmazingBrain

Sleep.Ifssomethingwespendaboutathirdofourlivesdoing,butdoanyofusreallyunderstandwhatifsall

about?

Weallknowbasedonourownexperiencethatwhenwesleep,itclearsourminds,andwhenwedon'tsleep,it

leavesourmindsmurky（昏沉沉期.Butwhenwestillhaven'tunderstoodwhysleephasthisamazingfunctionforthe

mind.

Recentlybiologistshavefoundthatsleepmayactuallybeakindofdesignsolutiontosomeofthebrain'smostbasic

needs,thewaythatbrainmeetsthehighdemandsandthenarrowmargins（范圍）thatsetitapartfromalltheother

organs（器官）ofthebody.Thebrainhasalargepoolofclean,clearfluid（流體）calledcerebrospinalfluid.Biologistscall

ittheCSF.TheCSFfillsthespacethatsurroundsthebrain,andwastesfrominsidethebrainmaketheirwayouttothe

CSF,whichgetsthewasteintotheblood.Whatwassurprisingtothemwasthatthefluidontheoutsideofthebrain

didn'tstayontheoutside.Instead,theCSFgoesintoandthroughthebrainalongtheoutsidesofthebloodvessels（血管）,

itwasactuallyhelpingtoclearawayandcleanthewastefromthespacesbetweenthebrain'scells（細(xì)胞）.Thisonly

happensinthesleepingbrain.

Recentresearchsuggeststhatwhafshappeningisthatwhenthebrainisawakeandisatitsmostbusy,itputsoff

clearingawaythewastefromthespacesbetweenitscellsuntillater.Whenwegotosleep,itgetsintoakindofcleaning

modetoclearawaythewastefromthespacesbetweenitscells.

Wegotosleepeverysinglenight,butourbrainsneverrest.Whileourbodyisstillandourmindisoffwalkingin

dreamssomewhere.Likeourhousework,ifsdirtyandathanklessjob,butifsalsoimportant.Inyourhouse,ifyoustop

cleaningyourkitchenforamonth,yourhomewillbecomecompletelyunlivableveryquickly.Butinhebrain,the

situationismuchmoreseriousbecausewhenitcomestocleaningthebrain,itistheveryhealthandfunctionofthe

mindandthebodythat'satstake.Thatiswhyunderstandingtheseverybasichousekeepingfunctionsofthebraintoday

maypreventandtreatdiseasesofthemindtomorrow.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atstake“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.inahealthysituation

B.inadangeroussituation

C.inanamazingsituation

D.inanunlivablesituation

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Sleepingmakesourbrainfeelmurky.

B.TheCSFcancleanthewasteinourbrain.

C.Ourbraincancleanthewasteatanytime.

D.Sleepingmakesourbrainhaveagoodrest.

3.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Toteachushowtohaveagoodsleep.

B.Toshowthenewresearchofourbrain.

C.TointroducehowCSFworksinourbrain.

D.Totellustheimportanceofsleeping.

D

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Youarenotgoingtoneed5or6chemicalcleaners.YouYouaregoingtosay,"Nopaperorplastic!MYouhave

haveDr.Clean!Itissafeandstrong,anditcleansthisexcellentheavycanvasshoppingbag

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Postage:$3.50

1.Whatdoyouneedifyouwanttokillants?

A.Microbialinsecticide.B.MoonlightCompany.

C.CanvasBag.D.Dr.Clean.

2.You'regoingtolovethenaturalsoap,because____________.

A.itiscleanB.itsmellssweet

C.therearenochemicalsD.itispowerful

3.Howmuchwillyoupayifyouwantthreeshampoosandtwocanvasbagmailedtoyou?

A.$12.25.B.$20.50.C.$13.50.D.$17.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”ifmostprobablyreferto?

A.Canvasbag.B.Chemical.C.Thehouse.D.Dr.Clean.

5.Howmanyproductsarementionedintheads?

A.3.B.4.C.4.D.5.

E

17、Haveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysing

whenyouarehappy.

Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthe

timeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.

Doyouknowwhata“territory"is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims（聲稱）asitsown.

Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespeciesarewelcome.Yourhouseisyour

territorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyou,

you

mightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.

Ifso,youhaveactuallyfrightenedthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Buthe

expectsanoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyatnesting（筑巢）season.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecan

seeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird'ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.

1.Somescientistsbelievethatmostofthetimebird'ssingingisactually.

A.anexpressionofhappinessB.awayofwarning

C.anexpressionofangerD.awayofgreeting

2.Whatisabird's“territory”？

A.Aplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotaccepted.

B.Aplacewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopofitsvoice.

C.Anareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother.

D.Anareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown.

3.Whydobirdskeeponsingingatnestingseason?

A.Becausetheywanttoinvitemorefriends.

B.Becausetheirsinginghelpsfrightenoutsidersaway.

C.Becausetheywanttofindoutsidersaround.

D.Becausetheirsinginghelpsgetridoftheirfears.

4.Howdoesthewriterexplainbirds9singing?

A.Bycomparingbirdswithhumanbeings.B.Byreportingexperimentresults.

C.Bydescribingbirds'dailylife.D.Bytellingabird'sstory.

F

18>Sheisacute,quietgirl.Asadaughter,shehasnosecretsfromhermother,whoisverypleasedwithher.Butthese

daysshehasbecomenotsoopenasbefore.Shehasadiarythatshekeepsunderlockand左ey（嚴(yán)密保管）.Hermother

cannothelpworryingabouther:whatifshefallsinlove,whichistooearlyofherage?Afterallsheisreachingthe

“dangeroustime99.Thesethoughtshavecausedtroubleinthemother'smind.

Oneweekendthegirlcametotellhermotherthatshewasgoingtothecinemawithherschoolmateandwouldreturn

late.Thiswasthefirsttimehermotheragreed,andshecouldn'thelpworryingbecauseherdaughterhadneverbeen

awayatnightbefore.Themotherwaitedtillnine.Shedecidedtogoouttomeetherdaughter.Justatthattimethenoise

ofacardrewhertothewindowand--therewasherdaughter,wavinggoodbyetoaboy.Herheartmissedabeat.When

thegirlcamein,themotherwaswatchingTVjustlikenothinghadhappened.uMum,Fmback.”“Yeah.”“Sorrytobe

late.Stillsittingup?”“Yes.Oh,that...Who9sthatboy?”Thedaughterwasstunned（發(fā)楞）forsometime.”Ah.It'smy

monitor.Hegavemearideonhiswayhome.Mum,I'mgoingtobed."66Allright.Gotosleepearly.95

Nextmorningwhenthemotherwenttothedaughter'sroomtodosomecleaning,shefoundherdiaryleftonthebed.

Afterafewminutes'thinking,sheatlastopenedittothepageofthenightbefore.Itreads:Mum,ifslovethatmade

youask,butitwouldshowyourunderstandingofmeifyouhadn't.

Holdingthediary,themotherfellinmeditation.

1.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory?

a.Shetookaridebackinhermonitor'scar.

b.ShewenttoseeaHimwithherclassmate.

c.Shewroteadiarytohermother.

d.HermotherwaswatchingTV.

e.Hermotherworriedaboutherdaughter'sreturninglate.

A.b,e,a9d9cB.e,b,a,d,cC.b,a,e,d,cD.b,e,a,c,d

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?

A.Thegirlknewhermotherwouldaskherthequestionabouttheboy.

B.Whatthedaughterdidthesedaysworriedhermother.

C.Themotherwantedtoreadherdaughter'sdiarythenextday.

D.ThegirFsdiarywasalwaysonthebed.

3.Fromthediary,wecanseethedaughter,

A.thankedhermotherforaskingher

B.thoughthermothercaredaboutherverymuch

C.thoughtitwashermother'sdutytoask

D.thoughthermother'sunderstandingisbetter