階段專題復習Module7被動語態(tài)【觀察領悟】仔細觀察體會例句所用何種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，并用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.Knivesandforks_________(use)formostfood.〔本句所用時態(tài)_________，動詞的適當形式是_________〕2.Pizza_________(invent)inItaly.〔本句所用時態(tài)_________，動詞的適當形式是_________〕答案：1.一般現(xiàn)在時；areused2.一般過去時；wasinvented3.Everyone_________(tell)toprepareatraditionaldishtwodaysbefore.〔本句所用時態(tài)_________，動詞的適當形式是_________〕4.Pizzacan_________(eat)everywhereinEngland.〔動詞的適當形式是_________〕答案：3.現(xiàn)在完成時；hasbeentold4.beeaten【探究總結】語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，用來說明主語和謂語的關系。英語的語態(tài)可分為主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)可以相互轉化。〔一〕被動語態(tài)的用法1.不知道或沒必要說明動作的執(zhí)行者是誰。2.強調動作的承受者?！捕潮粍诱Z態(tài)謂語的構成時態(tài)構成一般現(xiàn)在時is/am/are+done一般過去時was/were+done一般將來時willbe+done現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasbeen+done情態(tài)動詞can/may/mustbe+done現(xiàn)在進行時is/am/arebeing+done過去進行時was/werebeing+done過去將來時wouldbe+done過去完成時hadbeen+done〔三〕主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)之間成分的變化〔四〕本卷須知1.不及物動詞不能用于被動語態(tài)。2.表示狀態(tài)的謂語動詞〔如last,hold,fit,join,mean等〕,表示歸屬的動詞〔如have,own,belongto等〕，表示“希望、意圖”的動詞〔如wish,want,hope,like,love,hate等〕不能用于被動語態(tài)。3.感官動詞或使役動詞在主動語態(tài)中使用省略to的不定式作賓語補足語，但變成被動語態(tài)時，須復原to。4.動詞后面接雙賓語的，主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，假設將直接賓語作主語，間接賓語前須加上介詞。【巧學助記】主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)記憶口訣一般情況要熟記，“be+過去分詞”常用起，過去現(xiàn)在只變be，將來時態(tài)更易記，前面用上will/would，即情態(tài)動詞大家族，寫在其前就完畢，完成時態(tài)不難記，have/hadbeen+過去分詞，進行時態(tài)要留意，bebeing+過去分詞，特殊情況要心細，感官、使役to提起，如遇介、副小短語，轉換之中別丟棄，找準主、謂、賓三弟，做題輕松又如意?！緦崙?zhàn)演練】Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.ThisEnglishbookcan_________(use)asatextbook.2.Thesebeds_________(make)ofwoodandtheylookbeautiful.3.TheCDs_________(send)tothatschoolaspresentslastmonth.答案：1.beused2.aremade3.weresent4.—Theseworkersweremade________(work)overtenhourseverydayinthosedays.—I’msorrytohearthat.5.Theoldmanwasquiteweakaftertheaccident,sohemust________(look)after.答案：4.towork5.belookedⅡ.完成句子1.自1978年以來，鹽一直在這個地方被生產。Salt________________________inthisplacesince1978.2.我的作業(yè)將在兩個小時后完成。Myhomework________________________intwohours.3.當我們上個月去參觀學校時，它正被建造。Theschool________________________whenwevisiteditlastmonth.答案：1.hasbeenproduced2.willbefinished3.wasbeingbuilt4.到上周日為止，劇本被寫完了嗎?________theplay________________writingbytheendoflastSunday?5.這些樹上周沒有被澆水。Thetrees________________lastweek.答案：4.Had;beenfinished5.weren’twatered本模塊以“飲食習慣”為話題，通過學習準備聚會食物的對話和介紹西餐用餐習慣的課文，幫助學生了解西方的飲食文化和用餐習俗，同時加強同學們對中國飲食文化的認識與理解。了解不同國家的飲食文化，保持中國飲食文化中良好的習慣，學習西方飲食習俗中好的方面?！玖曌髟诰€】中西方飲食文化習慣大有不同。請根據自己對中西方飲食文化的了解，以“DifferentTableManners”為題寫一篇80個詞左右的短文。要求：字跡工整，語言流暢，表達正確，邏輯清晰。DifferentTableManners_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路點撥】(1)體裁：_______(2)人稱：___________。(3)時態(tài)：_____________。說明文第三人稱一般現(xiàn)在時【佳作鑒賞】DifferentTableManners

TherearemanydifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterntablemanners.

Firstly，Chinesepeopleliketoeatrice,noodles,vegetablesandmeatwhileWesternpeoplepreferbread,milk,saladandsteak.

Secondly，Westernpeopledon’tmakealoudnoiseduringmeals.Theythinkitisrude.ButitiscommonforChinesepeopletotalkwiththeirfamilyandfriendswhilehavingmeal.

Inaword,whereveryoustay,“DoastheRomansdo”.

Ⅰ.詞匯速記1.(拇指以外的任何一個)手指(n.)_____________2.(為……)端上(食物和飲料)(v.)_____________3.舉辦；召開(v.)_____________4.結束(adv.)_____________5.瞎的(adj.)_____________答案：1.finger2.serve3.hold4.over5.blind6.Rome〔n.〕→__________〔n.〕羅馬人7.say〔v.〕→__________〔n.〕諺語；格言8.general〔adj.〕→__________〔adv.〕一般地；通常9.own〔v.〕→__________〔n.〕主人10.official〔adj.〕→__________〔n.〕官員答案：6.Roman7.saying8.generally9.owner10.officerⅡ.短語互譯1.加熱heat_________2.沒用no_________3.用來做……的be__________________4.請自便help_________5.復習go_________答案：1.up2.good3.usedfor4.oneself5.over6.生某人的氣__________________sb.7.打扮dress_____________8.befilledwith/fullof_____________9.beworriedabout_____________10.atthestartof_____________答案：6.be/getcrosswith7.up8.裝滿……9.擔憂10.在……的開始Ⅲ.句型攻關1.父母為我們提供好吃的東西。Parents_______us_______somethingdelicioustoeat.2.當你遇到困難時，哭是沒有用的。It’s_____________________whenyoumeetthedifficulty.3.許多危險的工作將來會被機器人來做。Lotsofdangerousworkwill______________bytherobotinthefuture.答案：1.serve；with2.nogoodcrying3.bedone4.老師昨天生王鵬的氣是因為他撒謊了。Theteacher_____________________WangPengbecausehetoldalieyesterday.5.越來越多的人們發(fā)現(xiàn)保護環(huán)境是重要的。Moreandmorepeoplefindit_____________________theenvironment.答案：4.wascrosswith5.importanttoprotect

Ⅳ.詞匯串記LastSaturdaywasJenny’sbirthday.Herparents1〔舉辦〕abirthdaypartyforher.Iwasinvitedtoherparty.WhenIgottoherparty,Jenny,the2〔主人〕gavemeawarmwelcome.Igaveherabasketofflowersasthepresent.Shetookmetoabigtable.Isawmanycourseshadbeen3〔為……端上食物和飲料〕.Therewasa4〔諺語；格言〕，“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Thepartystarted.Therewassomebeefonthe5〔盤子〕.SoIbegantocutthebeefwithaknifeand6〔叉子〕.Ialsodranksomesuanlatangwitha7〔勺；匙〕；itwashotanddelicious.“8〔干杯〕！”everyoneshouted.ThenIdranksomelemonadeandatesomebread,pancakes.A9〔瞎的〕girlwassittingnexttome.Shecouldseenothing,butherhearingandtastewereverygood.Whenthepartywas10〔結束〕，IsaidgoodbyetoJennyandwenthome.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.held2.owner3.served4.saying5.plate6.fork7.spoon8.Cheers9.blind10.over1.〔2013·銅仁中考〕Mymotherisillinhospital.Ihavetomy_________grandparentsathome.A.lookoutB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookat【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。由句意“我媽媽生病住院了。我不得不在家照顧我祖父母。”可知，此處應為“照顧，照看”。lookafter照顧，照看；lookout留神，小心；lookup查閱；lookat看。應選B。2.〔2013·廣東中考〕Themancalledhisprofessorforhelpbecausehecouldn’tsolvetheproblemby_______.A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.themselves【解析】選B。考查反身代詞。句意：這位男士給他的教授打尋求幫助，因為他自己不能解決這個問題。byoneself意為“單獨地”，句中主語是he，反身代詞應用h