二。二四年初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬試題（一）

英語(yǔ)試題

親愛(ài)的同學(xué)，伴隨著考試的開(kāi)始，你又走到了一個(gè)新的人生驛站。請(qǐng)你在答題之前，一定

要仔細(xì)閱讀以下說(shuō)明：

1.試題由選擇題與非選擇題兩部分組成，共10頁(yè)。選擇題80分，非選擇題40分，共計(jì)120

分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

2.將姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座號(hào)、考號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題和答題卡指定的位置。

3.試題答案全部涂、寫(xiě)在答題卡上，完全按照答題卡中的“注意事項(xiàng)”答題。

4.考試結(jié)束后，只交回答題卡。

愿你放松心情，放飛思維，充分發(fā)揮，爭(zhēng)取交一份圓滿(mǎn)答卷。

選擇題（三大題，共計(jì)80分）

一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共30小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面10個(gè)小對(duì)話(huà)。每個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)后面有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、BC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有?關(guān)小題和

閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。

1.Howhighistherock?

A.32metreshigh.B.34metreshigh.C.43metreshigh.

2.WhatdidAnnadoyesterday?

A.Didherhomework.B.Gaveaperformance.C.Gaveaspeech.

3.HowlongdoesMaryusuallystudyonSunday?

A.Fortwohours.B.Forthreehours.C.Forninehours.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahospital.C.Inasupermarket.

5.HowmuchistheT-shirt?

A.$19.B.$35.C.$90.

6.WhatdoesMsJonesprobablydo?

A.Aworker.B.Ateacher.C.Apoliceman.

7.Howwillthespeakersgofortheirholiday?

A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.

8.Whatistheshirtmadeof?

A.Silk.B.Cotton.C.Wool.

9.Whereistheman'sphone?

A.Onthetable.B.Onthefloor.C.Onthesofa.

10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Driverandcustomer.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.

第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面四段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后各有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)

完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第11至13題。

11.WhatisAlexgoingtoputuponthewall?

A.Aposter.B.ApictureC.A.photo.

12.Whenwilltheclasspartystart?

A.Atsixo9clock.B.Athalfpastsix.C.Atseveno'clock.

13.WhatisMarygoingtoweartotheparty?

A.Theskirt.B.Thedress.C.Thejeans.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第14至17題

14.WhatwillthetemperaturebeinBeijing?

A.-10?-2℃.B.-4?-2℃.C.10?21℃.

15.Whichcitywillbecloudyandsnowy?

A.Shanghai.B.Xi'an.C.Guangzhou.

16.WhatwillitprobablyhaveinGuangzhou?

A.Winds.B.Storms.C.Showers.

17.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinHongKong?

A.Snowy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第18至21題

18.WhatdoesTomoftendoafterschool?

A.Playsbasketball.B.Ridesabike.C.Playsfootball.

19.WhydoesTomoftendoexercise?

A.Towinthematch.B.Toloseweight.C.Tokeephealthy.

20.WhatdoesTomwanttobeinthefuture?

A.Aplayer.B.Adoctor.C.Asinger.

21.Wherewillthespeakersmeettonight?

A.AtTom'shouse.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Inthepark.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第22至25題。

22.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

23.What*wrongwiththeman?

A.Histoothhurts.B.Hisheadhurts.C.Hisstomachhurts.

24.Howoftenshouldthemantakethemedicine?

A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.

25.Whatwillthemanprobablydotomorrow?

A.Gotowork.B.Stayinbed.C.Gotothehospital.

第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，獨(dú)白后有5個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽(tīng)完后，每小題

將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。該段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

26.WhendidJackdothesurvey?

A.Yesterday.B.Severaldaysago.C.Aweekago.

27.WhichprogrammedoesJack'sfatherlike?

A.Abouthealthyliving.B.Abouttalkshows.C.Aboutsportsnews.

28.WholikesprogrammesaboutChinesecooking?

A.Jack'ssister.B.Jack'sfather.C.Jack'smother.

29.WhatdoesJack'smotherthinkoftalkshows?

A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Interesting.

30.HowoftendoesJack*sbrotherwatchTV?

A.Everymonth.B.Everyweek.C.Everyday.

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Everyyear,whentheDragonBoatFestivaliscoming,FangShaohuangandhisfamilyarebusy.They

makedragonboatsathis31inFangzhuangVillageofMinhouCountyinFuzhou,FujianProvince.

Fangzhuangisthelargestdragonboat-makingplaceinChina.Itis32foritsdragonboattradition.It

hasahistoryofmakingdragonboatsforover700years.Nearly33canmakedragon

boat.Therearefourbigdragonboat-makingfactoriesinthevillage.OneofthemisFang's.Thisyear,they

madeabout200boats,34atabout6-millionyuan.That'salotofmoney,andthefactorycanimprove

itselfbecauseofit.

FangShaohuangis72yearsoldnow.Hebeganlearning35tomakeboatsattheageof14___city's

intangibleculturalheritage（mE物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.Theykeepusingtraditionaltools37makedragonboats

byhand.

15yearsago,Fang'sbrother'ssonFangJianwei38himtolearnhowtobuilddragonboats.The

youngerFangoftenposts（發(fā)布）39ofhisteam'shardworkonline.Hehasgotmanyfansonline.They

lovewatchinghisvideos."Overthepastthreeyears,ourfactorywelcomedmanystudyandresearch

teams^saidFangJianwei."Ihavea40tobuildamuseumtoshowhowtobuilddragonboatssothatmore

peoplecanenjoydragonboatculture.^^

31.A.homeB.officeC.factory

32.A.famousB.happyC.ready

33.A.nobodyB.everyoneC.someone

34.A.pointedB.succeeded-C.valued

35.A.whyB.howC.where

36.A.fifty-eightB.fifty-nineC.seventy-two,

37.A.orB.andC.but

38.A.askedB.advisedC.followed

39.A.videosB.playsC.films.

40.A.mistakeB.dreamC.reason

三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對(duì)錯(cuò)，并在答題卡上將所選的對(duì)

應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。選Right涂A,選Wrong涂B。

Birdsarebuildingtheirnests（M）withrubbish,saidanewstudy.Therubbishincludescigarette

butts（煙頭）andplasticbags.

AgroupofEuropeanscientistslookedintoabout35,000studiesonbirdnests.Theyfoundthatbirds

haveusedman-madethingsin,nestsalmosteverywhereonEarth.

Somerubbishseemstobehelpful.Thisiswhybirds"like"puttingitintheirnests.Forexample,

cigarettebuttshavesomechemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）,sotheycankeepinsectsawayandprotectthechicks（雛鳥(niǎo)）.

Plasticbagsareusefulinkeepingtheanimalswarm,andotherhardthings,suchaspapercards,canmake

nestsstronger.

However,intheend,humanrubbishmayonlybringmoreharmtobirds.Thechemicalsincigarettes

hurtthechicks.Thechicksmaygetsickorhaveshorterlives,accordingtoa2014study.

Tomakematterworse,ifthecigarettestillburnswhenthebirdbringsitbacktoitshome,itmayset

firetothenest.Piecesoffishingnetmayalsotrap（纏住）birds,andit'simpossibleforthemtogetoutby

themselves.Ifthechickseatotherkindsofrubbishbyaccident,theywillalsogethurt.Ourfriendsintheair

arefeelingthebadeffectsofhumanpollutingtheenvironment.

41.Birdshaveusedman-madethingsinnestseverywhereonEarth.

A.Right.B.Wrong.

42.Chemicalsinthecigarettebuttscankeepinsectsawaythebirds9nests.

A.Right.B.Wrong.

43.Papercardscanmakethebirds'nestsmorebeautiful.

A.Right.B.Wrong.

44.Birdsmaybehurtbypiecesoffishingnet.

A.Right.B.Wrong.

45.Thepassageismainlyabouttheharmofbirdsbuildingnestwithrubbish.

A.Right.B.Wrong.

第二節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能

回答所提問(wèn)題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

BreakingNewsin2023

Adictation（聽(tīng)寫(xiě)）competitionbreaksarecord

On4thJune,1,397peoplesatatdesksonafamousstreetinParis,takingpartin/a.dictation

competition.Inthecompetition,ashortpieceofwritingwasreadaloudinFrench,andthepeoplewho

tookpartinthecompetitionhadtowriteitdowncorrectly.GuinnessWorld.Recordssaidthedictation

competitionisthelargestoneintheworld.

Thelatestsmartphone

ThelatestsmartphonefromHuawei,theMate60Pro,doesnothave5Gwrittenonit.However,

somepeopleboughtthephoneafteritcameoutinAugust,andtheyfounditsdownloadspeedis500

MBasecond.Itisreally5Gspeed.

Amountainclimberbreakstheworldrecord

KamiRitaSherpahasbrokenaworldrecordforclimbingMountQomolangma.The53-year-

oldNepali（尼泊爾人）hasclimbedtothetopofMountQomolangma27times.Hisjobistohelpother

peopletoclimbthemountainsthatareoftendangerous.

Childrenlearnaspecialbreathingmethod

TheheadofNewYorkCitysaysthatallchildrenwilllearnaspecialbreathingmethodforfive

minutesadayfromSeptember.Hesaysthiswillhelpstudentsstayrelaxed.However,manypeople

thinktimeshouldbespentinhelpingstudents'health.

46.Peoplewhotookpartinthecompetitionshould_thepieceofwritingcorrectly.

A.writedownB.readoutC.actoutD.drawout

47.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheMate60Pro?

A.Itworksat5Gspeed.B.Thephone,came,outinAugust.

C.Itsellsbestintheworld.D.HuaweimakestheMate60Pro.

48.WhatkindofworldrecordhasKamiRitaSherpabroken?

A.Hiking.B.Climbing.C.Jogging.D.Running.

49.Manypeoplethinkthatspendingtimeonthespecialbreathingmethodis__.

A.interestingB.helpfulC.uselessD.hopeless

50.Howmanycountriesareinvolved（涉及至（J）inthenews?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

B

JackandPaulwereneighbors.JackwaspoorwhilePaulwasrich.

AlthoughJackhadtoworkhardeverydaytomakealiving,hefeltrelaxedandhappy.Heneverhad

toworryaboutanythingbeyondhimself.Everynighthehadasoundsleep.

Paul,ontheotherhand,wasalwaysworried.Hemadesuretoclosethedoorsandwindowsofhishouse

atnight.Wheninbed,hestillcouldnotsleepwell.Hewasalwaysworriedthatsomeonemightbreakinto

hishomeandstealhismoney.Heenvied（嫉妒）thepeaceJackenjoyed.

Sooneday,PaulwenttoJackandgavehimaboxofgold,saying,"Look,mydearfriend,Ihavealot

ofmoney,Icanseethatyouareinneed.Takethisgoldandlivearichlife,soyoudon'thavetoworkhard

forfoodandclothes.5,Jackwasveryhappytotakeit.However,whennightfell,Jackwenttobedasusualbut

foundhimselfunabletosleep.Herememberedtoclosethedoorsand

windowsbeforebedtime,butonceinbed,hestartedtodoubtwhethertheyweretrulyclosed.Asaresult,he

gotupagainandagain.Evenso,hestillcouldnotsleepwell.

Assoonasthedaybroke,JackwenttoPaul.Hegavehimbackthebox,saying,4tDearfriend,!maybe

poor,butyourgoldtookawaymypeace.IhavefoundthatIwouldrathersleepatnightandenjoymydays.”

51.Theunderlinedpart"hehadasoundsleep^probablymean.

A.Jackcouldn'tsleepwell.B.Jackhadaverygoodsleep.

C.Jacklistenedtomusictosleep.D.Jackmadeastrangesoundwhenheslept.

52.WhatmadePaulfeelworried?

A.Hewouldwalkwhenheslept.B.Hehadtoworkhardtomakealiving.

C.Heworriedabouthismoneybeingstolen.D.Hisdoorsandwindowscouldn*tbeclosed.

53.WhydidPaulgiveJackaboxofgold?

A.Becausehehadsomuchmoney.B.BecausehewantedtohelpJack.

C.BecausehewantedtotradewithJack.D.BecauseheenviedthepeaceJackenjoyed.

54.HowdidJackfeeltotakethegoldatfirst?

A.Happy.B.Strange.C.Unbelievable.D.Worried.

55.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Beingpoormeansnoworries.

B.Moneyisthekeytohappiness.

C.Beingrichisnotsogoodasbeingatpeace.

D.Workinghardistheonlywaytoenjoythepeace.

C

ChangAnisapopularcartoonmovie.ThemoviewhichhitcinemasonJuly8hasbecomeafavorite

formanychildrenthissummer.

UsingGaoShi,afamouspoetduringtheTangDynastyasamaincharacter,themovietellsstories

aboutsomepoetssuchasLiBai,DuFuandWangWei.UnlikeanymovieputonChinesescreensbefore,

the168-minutemovieiswellknownfortheexcerpts（摘錄）from48famouspoems.

Inthecinema,manychildrenwhowentalongwiththeirparentsexcitinglyrecitethepoemswhenever

theyappear,asmanypeoplesaidintheirreviews.Whilesomefinditinteresting,othersconsideritboring.

“Morethanhalfoftheaudience（觀(guān)眾）wereprimaryschoolstudentsinthecinema,andthegirlbehind

mewasrecitingreallyloudlywheneveritwassomethingsheknows.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildren

manners,especiallywhentheyaretryingtolettheirchildrenlearnsomething.^Onereviewsaid.

Asthemovieis168minutesintotal,somepeoplesaiditsuitsolderaudience*more.However,many

peoplesaid,"It'sawonderfulmovieforchildrentolearntraditionalChineseculture.Themoviehas

collectedmorethan600millionyuanattheboxofficeasofSunday.Onapopularreviewplatform,the

moviescored8.2outof10pointswithnearly150,000reviews.

56.WhatdoesthemovieChangAntell?

A.Somefamouspoems.B.ThestoryofGaoShi.

C.TraditionalChineseculture.D.Storiesaboutsomepoets.

57.Manychildrenfeltwhentheyrecitedthepoemstheyknow.

A.boredB.excitedC.relaxedD.interested

58.Somepeoplethoughtthismoviesuitsolderpeoplemorebecause..

A.ittakesalongtime,B.itisdifficulttounderstand

C.thepriceoftheticketishighD.therearemanyancientpoemsinit

59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thefilmreceivedhighreviews.

B.Lessthanhalfoftheaudiencewerepupils.

C.Noteveryonethinksthemovieisinteresting.

D.Themovieiswellknownfortheexcerptsfrom48poems.

60.Thepassagecanprobablybefoundinthepartofinthemagazine.

A.NatureB.SportsC.ArtD.Travel

非選擇題（三大題，共計(jì)40分）

四、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。

EnglishwasoncespokenonlybypeopleinapartofBritain.61（連詞）duringthetwentiethcentury,

itbecameaworldlanguage.Itwasusedby62（speaker）ofmanydifferentlanguagestocommunicate

witheachother.

Althoughitiscalledaatworldlanguage”,morethanfivebillionpeopledonotspeakEnglishaseither

63（they）firstorsecondlanguage.However,hundredsofmillionsofpeopleuseit,andhundredsofmillions

arelearningit.

BecausesomanypeoplelearnanduseEnglish,itmaybe64（hard）toimaginethatonedayEnglish

maynotbetheworld'sleadinglanguage.Rememberthatthere65（be）otherimportantlanguagesinthe

pastwhichlosttheirimportanceorevendisappeared.InEurope,Latinwasusedasacommonlanguagefor

manycenturiesbeforepeoplestopped66（use）it.Frenchwasoncealanguageknown,67（介詞）all

well-educatedpeople,andwasmorepopularthanEnglish.Butsincethenineteenthcentury,Englishhas

becomemorepopularthanFrench.Tobe_68_（冠詞）Englishspeakercanbeveryproud.

Today,manypeoplewhowanttolearnanewlanguagearelearning69（China）,SpanishorArabic.

Itis70（probable）that,oneday,insteadofEnglish,anotherlanguagewillbeusedacrosstheworld.

五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

Whenwarmweatherarrivesduringspringandsummer,we*renotalwaysreadyforit.Ofcourse,the

bestthingtodoistopreventsunburn.Butifyou'reunluckytogetburned,hereissomeadvice.Most

importantly,getoutofthesun!

Coveryourburnedskin（皮膚）

Ifthesunhasalreadyhurtyourskin,whatcanyoudo?It'simportanttocovertheburned/partwith

comfortableclothes.Andkeepusingsunscreenifyouhavetogooutsideagain!

Takecoolbathsorshowers

Youmaywanttocoolyourskintotakeawaythatburningfeeling.Sotakeacoolshowerorbath,trying

nottowashtheburnedareawithsoaps（月巴皂）.

Usealotion（護(hù)膚液）

Therearelotsofafter-sunlotionstouse,whichisgoodformakingyourskincomfortable.Youshould

alsotrynottoscratch（撓）yoursunburn,becausethiscoulddamagethenewskingrowingthere.

Drinklotsofwater

當(dāng)我們?cè)陉?yáng)光下時(shí)，我們需要喝大量的水。Sunburnwilltakewaterawayfromyourbody,soyou

willneedtodrinkmorethanusual.

Butifyouthinkyourbumsaremoreserious,youmayneedtoseeadoctor.

71.從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相同的句子。

Undoubtedly,preventingsunburnisthebestthingtodo.

72：將文中劃線(xiàn)的英語(yǔ)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。

73.回答問(wèn)題:

Howcanwe'coolourskin?..

74.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"referto（指的是）？

75.將文中劃線(xiàn)的漢語(yǔ)句子譯成英語(yǔ)。

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分20分)

假設(shè)你是Tony,來(lái)自英國(guó)。下周你們學(xué)校要舉行英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示，用英

語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇演講稿，介紹一下你過(guò)去的生活，并談?wù)劯惺堋?/p>

提示：

1.出生地(Cambridge)和第一所學(xué)校(DarwinPrimarySchool);

2.第一位老師(MrsLane)和兩個(gè)朋友(BeckyandAdam)及他們的性格特征；

3.過(guò)去常參加的活動(dòng)，如看電影，踢足球……；

4.對(duì)過(guò)去生活的感受。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.短文詞數(shù)：80左右。

2.短文必須包含以上內(nèi)容，但可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

3.短文的開(kāi)頭部分已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名。

Dearteachersandfellowstudents,I'mveryhappy,togiveaspeechhere.

二0二四年初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬試題（一）

英語(yǔ)試題參考答案

選擇題（三大題，共計(jì)80分）

一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試

1-5BCBAA6-10BBAAC11-15ABCAB16-20CBACB

21-25BABCB26-30