晉中市2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語注意事項：1本卷分聽力部分和筆試部分，共十大題，全卷滿分100分，考試時間為90分鐘。2答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置。3答案全部在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。4考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分（共20分）一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）本題共有5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共有5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Peter. B.Tom. C.Sam.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.It’sinteresting. B.It’senjoyable. C.It’smeaningless.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceamonth.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Becauseithasthenewestmovie.B.Becauseithasthebiggestscreen.C.Becauseithasthefriendliestservice.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:IlikeWanDAMoiveTheaterbestinmycity.M:Metoo.Ithasthefriendliestservice.Q:WhydotheylikeWanDAMoiveTheater?10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Sallydoeswellinmusic. B.Sallyisgoodatsports. C.Sallyisgoodatmath.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhatdidJimwanttobe?A.Asuccessfulman. B.Acarefulman. C.Acreativeman.12.WhydidJimthinkthetreeinthewarmhousewouldgrowbetter?A.Becauseitcouldgetfreshair.B.Becauseitcouldgrowupcomfortably.C.Becauseitcouldexperiencemanydangers.13.WhendidJimcometoseethetwotrees?A.Oneyearlater. B.Onemonthlater. C.Oneweeklater.14.HowdidJimfeelwhenhesawthetreeoutside?AExcited. B.Surprised. C.Interested.15.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Weshouldplantmoretreesoutside.B.Weshouldhelppeopletobesuccessful.C.Wemustgothroughwindandraintobesuccessful.【答案】11.A12.B13.A14.B15.C【解析】【原文】略四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。每空一詞。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】ZhangGuimeiJob●Sheworksasateacherforover____16____years.Things●She____17____thefirstfreegirls’highschoolsuccessfully.●Shehelpedmorethan1800girlsimprovetheir____18____.Life●Shelivesa____19____life,butherheartisfullofsunshine.Hope●Therewillbemoresuchfreehighschoolsinthefuture.Sheis____20____oneofthegreatestteachersinChina.【答案】16.40##forty17.built18.education19.poor20.certainly【解析】【原文】略筆試部分（共80分）五、單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。21.Aftertheearthquake(地震)inGansuProvince,manypeoplefromallovertheworldshowed________careandlovetothepeopleintrouble.A.our B.your C.their【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：甘肅省地震發(fā)生后，來自世界各地的許多人向困境中的人們表達了他們的關(guān)心和愛?？疾樾稳菰~性物主代詞詞義辨析。our我們的；your你（們）的；their他們的。分析題干可知，空格處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their做定語，代替前面的manypeoplefromallovertheworld。故選C。22.—Jimmadecareful________forthefinalexam.Webelievehewillgetgoodgrades.—Ithinkso.Thatisthemostimportantsteptosuccess.A.invitation B.preparation C.pollution【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆為期末考試做了認真的準備。我們相信他會取得好成績的。——我想是的。這是邁向成功最重要的一步?？疾槊~詞義辨析。invitation邀請；preparation準備；pollution污染。根據(jù)“Webelievehewillgetgoodgrades.”可知，此處表示吉姆做了認真的準備。故選B。23.—ThroughProject-BasedLearning,wereallyunderstandhowto________problemsinlifeusingwhatwelearn.—Iagreewithyou.That’swhywestartProject-BasedLearning.A.solve B.advise C.refuse【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——通過項目化學(xué)習(xí)，我們真正懂得了如何運用所學(xué)知識解決生活中的問題?！彝饽愕目捶?。這就是為什么我們開始項目化學(xué)習(xí)?？疾閯釉~辨析。solve解決；advise建議；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“problems”可知，是解決問題。故選A。24.—Lucy,youmustn’ttellothersaboutyour________informationeasily.—Isee,Mum.Iwillprotect(保護)myself.A.personal B.weekly C.possible【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西，你不能輕易地告訴別人你的個人信息?！靼祝瑡寢?。我會保護自己?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。personal個人的；common每周的；possible可能的。根據(jù)“…information”可知，此處指的是個人信息。故選A。25.—Todefend(保衛(wèi))ourcountry,manypeoplelosttheirlivesinthewars(戰(zhàn)爭).—That’strue.________them,wewillnothaveahappylifetoday.A.After B.Without C.Before【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——為了保衛(wèi)我們的國家，許多人在戰(zhàn)爭中失去了生命?！獙Φ?。沒有他們，我們今天將不會有幸福的生活。考查介詞辨析。After在……后；Without沒有；Before在……前。根據(jù)后文“wewillnothaveahappylifetoday”可知，沒有他們，我們今天將不會有幸福的生活。故選B。26.—Kate,Ican’tsleepwellthesedays.—Well,listeningtomusicwill________helpyou.Youcantryit.A.seriously B.cheaply C.probably【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——凱特，這些天我睡不好。——嗯，聽音樂可能對你有幫助。你可以試試?？疾楦痹~辨析。seriously認真地；cheaply便宜地；probably可能。根據(jù)“helpyou.Youcantryit.”可知，應(yīng)說“可能”對你有幫助。故選C。27.—ThissummerItookatriptoXi’an,andI________manyinterestingandspecialthingsalongtheway.—Great!Travelingisalsoanotherwayofstudying.A.wrotedown B.turneddown C.felldown【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——今年夏天我去了西安旅游，沿途我寫下了許多有趣和特別的事情?！袅?！旅行也是另一種學(xué)習(xí)方式。考查動詞短語辨析。wrotedown寫下；turneddown拒絕；felldown跌倒。根據(jù)空后“manyinterestingandspecialthings”，可知空處表示“寫下、記下”。故選A。28.—Alice,Ifindmyparents________yours.—Yes,theyallwishushealthandhappiness.A.areupto B.aresimilarto C.areangrywith【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——愛麗絲，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的父母和你的父母很相似?！堑?，他們都希望我們健康和幸福?？疾樾稳菰~短語。areupto由某人決定；aresimilarto與……相似；areangrywith對某人或某事感到生氣。根據(jù)“Yes,theyallwishushealthandhappiness.”可知，應(yīng)是說兩方父母很相似，故選B。29.—Mum,Iwillkeeponmydream________Imakeitcometrue.—Goodboy!Ibelieveyouwillbesuccessful.A.until B.because C.although【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我會堅持我的夢想，直到我實現(xiàn)它?！煤⒆樱∥蚁嘈拍銜晒Φ?。考查從屬連詞辨析。until直到；because因為；although盡管。根據(jù)“Iwillkeeponmydream”和“Imakeitcometrue”可知是堅持夢想直到實現(xiàn)，until符合語境。故選A。30.—Theearthisourhome,everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.—Right,weshould________.Amovetootherplanets B.drivecarsmoreoften C.uselesswaterandplantmoretrees【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——地球是我們的家園，每個人都應(yīng)該為拯救地球盡一份力?！堑?，我們應(yīng)該少用水，多種樹?？疾槌ＷR和情景交際。movetootherplanets遷往其他的星球；drivecarsmoreoften多開車；uselesswaterandplantmoretrees少用水，多種樹。根據(jù)“Theearthisourhome,everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.”和“Yes”可知，空格處應(yīng)是保護環(huán)境的行為，C項屬于，故選C。六、補全對話（每小題1分，共5分）請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。@Alan@SamHi,guys!___31___@LindaWellwhat’sitabout?It’saboutthanksgiving.@Linda___32___Wewrotethanksgivingcardsandsentthemtosomeonewewanttothank.@Linda___33___@AlanThecleaners.Soundsspecial!Whydidyouthankthem?@Sam___34___You’reright.Therearealwaysmanypeoplewhoserveussilentlyinlife.@AlanYes.___35___Iagreewithyou.A.Whatdidyoudothen?B.Whodidyouwriteto?C.Wehadaclassmeetingyesterday.D.Becausetheybringusabeautifulenvironment.E.Weshouldthankpeoplewhomakeourlivesbeautiful.【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.D35.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Alan、Sam和Linda之間的對話。Linda的班級召開了以“感恩”為主題的班會，他們討論了班會的活動?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“what’sitabout?”和“It’saboutthanksgiving.”可知，空格處應(yīng)表示舉行了某種活動，選項C“我們昨天開了班會?！狈险Z境，故選C。【32題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Wewrotethanksgivingcardsandsentthemtosomeonewewanttothank.”可知，空格處詢問對方做了什么，選項A“你當時做了什么？”符合語境，故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wewrotethanksgivingcardsandsentthemtosomeonewewanttothank.”和下文“Thecleaners.”可知，空格處應(yīng)詢問對方給誰寫了信，選項B“你給誰寫信了？”符合語境，故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whydidyouthankthem?”可知，空格處應(yīng)說明原因，選項D“因為他們給我們帶來了美麗的環(huán)境?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Iagreewithyou.”可知，空格處應(yīng)提出了某種觀點，選項E“我們應(yīng)該感謝那些讓我們的生活變得美好的人。”符合語境，故選E。七、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。Today,theMoonisverybeautifulwithhisroundandbright(明亮的)face.Inthedarknight,hehangsinthe___36___andgivesusthehope.Longlongago,however,hewasnotasbeautifulasheisnow.Hisfacewassodarkthatnoonelikedhim.TheMoonwas____37____,thenhesaidtotheFlowers,“Idon’twanttobetheMoonbecausenoonelikesme.____38____I’mabeautifulflowerlikeyou,peoplewilllikemeandputmeintheirhair.Andthebirdswillalsosingforme.Canyouhelpmebecomebeautiful?”TheFlowerssmiled(微笑)and____39____,“Webecomebeautifulbecausethereisthemostbeautifulgirllivinginourgarden(花園).Sheisfriendlytoanyone.Shecanhelpyouandwe____40____that.”O(jiān)neevening,theMoonwentto____41____thebeautifulgirl.Whentheymet,theMoonasked,“Yourfacelookssobeautiful.Canyouhelpmebecomemorebeautiful____42____before?”Thegirlanswered,“Ifyouwanttobecomebeautiful,youshouldlearntobefriendlylikethebeautifulandkindpeople.Andpeoplewilllikeyoubetter,too.”Inthefollowingdays,theMoonalwaysstayedwiththegirlandlearnedtosmiletoothers.____43____,thefaceoftheMoonbecamemoreandmorebeautiful—justlikewhatpeopleseetoday.Asthesayinggoes,“Youwillbecomewhoyouspendyourtimewith(近朱者赤).”Whenyoustaywithgoodpeople,you’llbecomebetter.36.A.sea B.hill C.sky37.A.loud B.sad C.full38.A.If B.Though C.Because39.A.replied B.accepted C.discussed40.A.aredifferentfrom B.areableto C.aresureabout41.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.carefor42.A.like B.as C.than43.A.Finally B.Loudly C.Differently【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.A40.C41.B42.C43.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了月亮變美的故事，告訴我們：近朱者赤?！?6題詳解】句意：在黑暗的夜晚，他懸掛在天空，給我們希望。sea大海；hill山；sky天空。根據(jù)“theMoonisverybeautifulwithhisroundandbright(明亮的)face”和“Inthedarknight”可知，夜晚，月亮掛在天空，故選C。【37題詳解】句意：月亮很傷心，然后他對花兒說。loud大聲的；sad難過的；full飽的。根據(jù)“Hisfacewassodarkthatnoonelikedhim”可知，沒人喜歡他，所以他應(yīng)該是難過的，故選B。【38題詳解】句意：如果我像你一樣是一朵美麗的花，人們會喜歡我，把我插在他們的頭發(fā)上。If如果；Though盡管；Because因為。這里是月亮覺得沒人喜歡他后，覺得如果自己是一朵美麗的花的話，就會有人喜歡，此處是表示假設(shè)，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：花兒笑著回答。replied回復(fù)；accepted接受；discussed討論。根據(jù)上文“Canyouhelpmebecomebeautiful?”及后文“Webecomebeautifulbecausethereisthemostbeautifulgirllivinginourgarden(花園)....”可知，這里是花兒的回答，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：她能幫助你，我們對此深信不疑。aredifferentfrom與……不同；areableto能夠；aresureabout對……很確信。根據(jù)“Webecomebeautifulbecausethereisthemostbeautifulgirllivinginourgarden(花園).Sheisfriendlytoanyone.Shecanhelpyou”及語境可知，此處指對“女孩可以幫他變美”這件事深信不疑，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：一天晚上，月亮去找美麗的女孩。lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；carefor關(guān)心。根據(jù)“Whentheymet”可知，此處指月亮去找美麗的女孩，故選B。【42題詳解】句意：你能幫我變得比以前更漂亮嗎？like像；as作為；than比。根據(jù)“morebeautiful”可知，此處是和過去作比較，所以用than，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：最后，月亮的臉變得越來越漂亮——就像今天人們看到的一樣。Finally最后；Loudly大聲地；Differently不同地。根據(jù)“Inthefollowingdays,theMoonalwaysstayedwiththegirlandlearnedtosmiletoothers”和“thefaceoftheMoonbecamemoreandmorebeautiful”可知，月亮按照女孩說的做了之后，最后真的變得越來越漂亮了，故選A。八、閱讀理解（這一部分共三篇短文，每小題2分，共32分）（A）請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。Pariswillholdthe33rdOlympicGamesin2024.Tointerestmoreyoungpeople,therewillbefourexcitingsportseventsfirstappearingattheOlympicGames.Theyarereallypopularwithyoungpeople.Surfingisanoutdoorwatersport.Itneedssuitable(合適的)environmentandweather.PeoplelikesurfinginAustraliabecausetheweatheriswarmandlessrainy.SkateboardingbeganinCalifornia,USAinthe1940s.Itisanotherform(形式)ofsurfing,butpeoplemustplayitonahardfloor.Itallstartswithapush.Breakdancingisakindofhip-hopdance.Itneedsmanydanceskills.Itismadeupofmanydifferentmoves.Andit’sfamousforone-on-one“battles(斗舞)”.RockclimbingwasfromEuropeinthe18thcentury.Rockclimbersusetheirarmsandhandstokeepbalance(平衡)andkeepsafewitharope(繩子).44.Wheredopeoplelikesurfing?A.InAustralia. B.IntheUSA. C.InEurope.45.Whendidskateboardingbegin?A.Inthe1970s. B.Inthe1940s. C.Inthe18thcentury.46.Whatisbreakdancingfamousfor?A.Battles. B.Danceskills. C.Differentmoves.47.Howdorockclimberskeepsafe?A.Theyusearms. B.Theyusearope. C.Theyusehands.48.Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?A.Theyareallwatersports. B.Theyallneedhardfloors. C.TheyareallnewOlympicevents.【答案】44A45.B46.A47.B48.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了巴黎奧運會上將出現(xiàn)的四項受年輕人歡迎的體育賽事?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeoplelikesurfinginAustraliabecausetheweatheriswarmandlessrainy.”可知，人們喜歡在澳大利亞沖浪。故選A。【45題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SkateboardingbeganinCalifornia,USAinthe1940s.”可知，滑板運動始于20世紀40年代。故選B。【46題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andit’sfamousforone-on-one‘battles(斗舞)’.”可知，它以一對一的“斗舞”出名。故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“keepsafewitharope”可知，使用繩子保證安全。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tointerestmoreyoungpeople,therewillbefourexcitingsportseventsfirstappearingattheOlympicGames.”可知，這四項運動都是新的奧運會比賽項目。故選C。（B）請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。Nowadays,audiobooks(有聲書)havebecomemoreandmorepopular.Whenyouareinthepark,onthebus,orontheroad,youmightoftenseemanypeoplelisteningtoaudiobooks.Listeningtoaudiobookshasbecomeanewwayofreading.Readingneedsustoputallourmindonthewordsinabook,andwealsoneedtofindtimeandaplacetositdownandread.However,youcanlistentoaudiobooksanytimeandanywhereyoulike,anditcanmakeyoureyeshaveagoodrest,too.Butthequestionis,canwegeteffectiveinformationfromlisteningaudiobooks?Scientistsdidatesttofindtheanswer.Theydividedpeopleintotwogroups.PeopleinGroupOnelistenedtoanaudiobookwhilepeopleinGroupTworeadthesamebook.Theresultshowedthatpeopleindifferentgroupsgotthesameandeffectiveinformation.Anotherstudyalsoshowedlisteningtoaudiobooksactivated(激活)thesamepartsofthebrainasreading.However,somepeoplestillbelievethattheylearnbetterfromreadingpaperbooks.Onereasonisthatwhenlisteningtoaudiobooks,peopleareoftendoingotherthings.Ifso,maybepeoplewon’tbeabletolearnbetter.Infact,bothreadingpaperbooksandlisteningaudiobooksaregoodwaystolearn.Weshouldchooseourownproper(合適的)ways.49.WheredopeopleoftenlistentoaudiobooksaccordingtoPara.1(第一段)?A.Inthepark. B.Intherestaurant. C.Inthelibrary.50.Whydomorepeoplelikeaudiobooks?A.Becausepeople’searscanhaveagoodrest.B.Becausepeoplecanlistenanytimeandanywhere.C.Becausepeoplecanputalltheirmindonthewords.51.Whatdoestheunderlined(劃線的)word“effective”mean?A.有效的 B.錯誤的 C.困惑的52.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peoplemustlearnbetterfrompaperbooks.B.Listeningaudiobooksisasgoodasreadingpaperbooks.C.Peoplecanalwaysdootherthingswhilereadingpaperbooks.53.Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthepassage?A.Peoplewon’tchoosepaperbooksinthefuture.B.Audiobookswilltaketheplaceofpaperbooks.C.Peopleshouldchoosetheproperwayforthemselves.【答案】49.A50.B51.A52.B53.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了有聲書越來越受歡迎，科學(xué)家通過測試證明收聽有聲書籍的人和閱讀紙質(zhì)書籍的人獲得了相同且有效的信息。【49題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whenyouareinthepark,onthebus,orontheroad,youmightoftenseemanypeoplelisteningtoaudiobooks.”可知，人們常常在公園、公交車或路上聽有聲書，故選A。【50題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“However,youcanlistentoaudiobooksanytimeandanywhereyoulike...”可知，人們可以隨時隨地聽有聲讀物，由此推測，這是人們喜歡有聲書的原因，故選B。【51題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Scientistsdidatesttofindtheanswer.Theydividedpeopleintotwogroups.PeopleinGroupOnelistenedtoanaudiobookwhilepeopleinGroupTworeadthesamebook.Theresultshowedthatpeopleindifferentgroupsgotthesameandeffectiveinformation.”可知，科學(xué)家們做了一個測試：他們把人們分成兩組，第一組的人聽有聲書，而第二組的人讀同一本書。結(jié)果表明，不同組的人獲得了相同且有效的信息。由此猜測，effective意為“有效的”，故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Scientistsdidatesttofindtheanswer.Theydividedpeopleintotwogroups.PeopleinGroupOnelistenedtoanaudiobookwhilepeopleinGroupTworeadthesamebook.Theresultshowedthatpeopleindifferentgroupsgotthesameandeffectiveinformation.”可推知，聽有聲書和讀紙質(zhì)書一樣好。故選B。【53題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Weshouldchooseourownproper(合適的)ways.”可知，人們應(yīng)該為自己選擇正確的方式。故選C。（C）請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，按要求完成所給任務(wù)。TheSpringFestivalisalsocalledChineseLunarNewYear.BeingoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,itisthegrandest(隆重)andmostimportantfestivalforChinesepeople.Itisalsothetimeforthewholefamilytogettogether.OnDec.22nd,2023,itbecameaUnitedNationsholiday.ManypeopleallaroundtheworldcelebratetheSpringFestivalindifferentways.◎PasteSpringFestivalcouplets(春聯(lián))EachfamilypastestheSpringFestivalcouplets.Peoplewriteluckywordsonpiecesofredpaperandputthemonthewalltohaveagoodlifeandaluckyyear.◎Setoffthefirecrackers(鞭炮)Peopleusuallysetofffirecrackersat12:00onNewYear’sEve.Itmeans“saygoodbyetotheoldyearandwelcomethenewyear”.ThestoryofNianOnceuponatime,therewasamonsternamedNian.ItcameouttomaketroubleonNewYear’sDay.Itwasafraidoftheredcolorandtheloudnoise.SopeoplepasteddoorredonthedoorandsetofffirecrackerstodriveawayNian.Sincethen,thisdaywasnamedasGuoNian.Asaresult,thecustoms(習(xí)俗)ofusingredcolorandsettingofffirecrackersremain.Butnowtheyhavenewmeanings.◎GiveluckymoneytochildrenPeoplegiveluckymoneytochildrenontheSpringFestival.Themoneyisalsocalledyasuiqian,meaning“stopchildrenfromgettingolder.”Peoplewishchildrentokeepawayfromdangerandbringthempeace,goodluckandhappinessinthecomingyear.◎________AbigfamilydinnerisnecessaryontheSpringFestival.Dumplingsarethemosttraditionaldishes.Fishisalwaysanimportantdish,whichexpressespeople’shopeofhavingawealthyyear.PeoplealsolikeeatingTofu,meaningduofu.◎WatchCCTVSpringFestivalGala(春晚)ItisalsoaspecialwaytocelebratetheSpringFestival.AndithasbecomeanimportantpartoftheChineseLunarNewYear.NowtheSpringFestivalhasbeenthewholeworld’sfestival.ItcarriesforwardChinesepeaceandharmony(和諧)totheworld.Let’slookforwardtothe2024SpringFestivalwiththepeopleallovertheworld!54.WhendidthespringfestivalbecomeaUnitedNationsholiday?___________________________________________55.Whydidpeopleuseredcolorandfirecrackersbefore?___________________________________________56.Howdopeoplegivetheirwishestochildren?___________________________________________57.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(四個字)___________________________________________58.Pleasefillintheblank.___________________________________________59.DoyouliketheSpringFestival?Howwillyoucelebratethe2024SpringFestival?(atleasttwoways)___________________________________________【答案】54.OnDec.22nd,202355.BecausepeopleusedredcolorandfirecrackerstodriveawayNian./BecausepeopleusedthemtodriveawayNian./BecausepeoplewantedtodriveawayNian./BecausepeopledroveawayNian./TodriveawayNian./BecausepeoplepasteddoorredonthedoorandsetofffirecrackerstodriveawayNian.56.Theygiveluckymoneytochildren./Bygivingluckymoneytothem.57.辭舊迎新/送舊迎新/迎新辭舊。58.Have/Eatabigfamilydinner.59.Yes,Ido.IwillpasteSpringFestivalcoupletsandsetoffthefirecrackers/...【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了春節(jié)的一些習(xí)俗?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“OnDec.22nd,2023,itbecameaUnitedNationsholiday”可知在2023年12月22日，它成為聯(lián)合國假日。故填OnDec.22nd,2023.【55題詳解】根據(jù)“SopeoplepasteddoorredonthedoorandsetofffirecrackerstodriveawayNian”可知人們用紅色和鞭炮來趕走年。故填BecausepeopleusedredcolorandfirecrackerstodriveawayNian./BecausepeopleusedthemtodriveawayNian./BecausepeoplewantedtodriveawayNian./BecausepeopledroveawayNian./TodriveawayNian./BecausepeoplepasteddoorredonthedoorandsetofffirecrackerstodriveawayNian.【56題詳解】根據(jù)“PeoplegiveluckymoneytochildrenontheSpringFestival...Peoplewishchildrentokeepawayfromdanger...”可知人們給孩子壓歲錢。故填Theygiveluckymoneytochildren./Bygivingluckymoneytothem.57題詳解】saygoodbyetotheoldyear和舊的一年說再見，welcomethenewyear歡迎新年，即辭舊迎新/送舊迎新/迎新辭舊。故填：辭舊迎新/送舊迎新/迎新辭舊。【58題詳解】根據(jù)“AbigfamilydinnerisnecessaryontheSpringFestival”可知本段主要介紹了吃一頓豐盛的家庭晚餐。故填Have/Eatabigfamilydinner.【59題詳解】開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為Yes,Ido.IwillpasteSpringFestivalcoupletsandsetoffthefirecrackers/...九、詞語運用（每小題1分，共10分）請根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，每個詞只能用一次。one;I;during;choose;normal;when;almost;add;mistake;richForChinesepeople,XinhuaDictionaryisanencyclopedia(百科全書).Althoughitisa___60___bookinthestudents’schoolbag,itplaysanimportantrole.ThedictionaryisnamedXinhuabecausepeopleallexpecttoseeanewChina.People___61___printeditin1953.ItwaslikeateacherandopenedupanewworldtomostofChinesepeople.“ItrustXinhuaDictionary.WhenIhavesomequestions,Icanfind___62___alltheanswersinthedictionary,”afarmersaid.A70-year-oldwomanalsosaidthatXinhuaDictionarywasherfavorite.“Ididn’tgotoschoolwhenIwaslittle.ItwasXinhuaDictionarythathelped___63___getintohighschool.”“Aslongaspeoplefindsome___64___inthedictionary,theywillrevise(修訂)them.Therightanswerswillappearinthenextedition(版本)”.___65___theseyears,peoplehaverevisedthedictionarymorethantentimes.XinhuaDictionaryisalsokeepingupwiththetimes.Inthelatesteditionin2020,peopleeven___66___somepopularwordslikechuxinanddianzan.Now,peoplecanalsouseaXinhuaDictionaryAPP.Thewordsandexamplesinitare___67___andbetter.XinhuaDictionaryhasbeenpartofpeople’slives.Inthepast,___68___peoplewerechildren,theyboughttheXinhuaDictionarytolearncharacters(漢字).Butnow,ifparentswantanicenamefortheirchildren,they___69___thecharacter(s)theylikeinthedictionary.XinhuaDictionaryislikeahistoryofChina.WecanseethepastandthefutureofChinafromit.【答案】60.normal61.first62.almost63.me64.mistakes65.During66.added67.richer68.when69.willchoose【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹新華字典，雖是一本普通的書，但起到很重要的作用?！?0題詳解】句意：雖然它是學(xué)生書包里的一本一般的書，但是它起到重要的作用。根據(jù)后文“itplaysanimportantrole”它起到重要作用，所以前文讓步狀語從句中應(yīng)是一本一般的書，所以是normal“一般的”。故填normal?！?1題詳解】句意：人們最初在1953年印刷的新華字典。根據(jù)后文“printeditin1953”可知，是最初印刷的時間，應(yīng)用one的序數(shù)詞first。故填first?！?2題詳解】句意：當我有問題時，我?guī)缀跄茉谧值渲姓业剿械拇鸢浮７治鼍渥涌芍?，橫線上缺的是副詞，表示幾乎能找到所有的答案，almost符合語境。故填almost?！?3題詳解】句意：是新華字典幫助我進入高中。根據(jù)“Ididn’tgotoschoolwhenIwaslittle.”可知，當我小的時候沒上過學(xué)，所以是字典幫助我。橫線上是help的賓語，所以將I變?yōu)閙e。故填me。【64題詳解】句意：只要人們發(fā)現(xiàn)字典中一些錯誤，他們將修訂他們。根據(jù)“theywillrevisethem”可知，是指修訂錯誤，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞mistakes。故填mistakes。【65題詳解】句意：在這些年期間，人們已經(jīng)修訂字典超過十次。根據(jù)“theseyears”并結(jié)合所給詞，應(yīng)是“during”在……期間，放句首首字母大寫。故填During?！?6題詳解】句意：在2020年的最新的版本中，人們甚至添加一些流行詞匯，像“初心”和“點贊”。根據(jù)“XinhuaDictionaryisalsokeepingupwiththetimes.”可知，新華字典是與時俱進的，所以會添加新的詞匯。所以“add”添加，符合語境。由于描述過去，所以是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填added?！?