期末復(fù)習(xí)之語(yǔ)法填空10篇(名校期末真題)（22-23八年級(jí)下·廣東深圳·期末）JaneEyreisafamousnovel(小說(shuō))writtenbyCharlotteBront?,aBritishwriter.Itcametothepublicin1847.Itwasthoughttobeoneofthegreatest1(work)intheworld.WhenJaneEyrewaslittle,shelivedaterriblelifeafterherparentsdied.Shelivedwithherauntandlaterwassenttoaschool.Inthefaceofdifficulties,shedidherbesttobestrongand2(confidence).Severalyearslater,shefoundajob3agoverness(女家庭教師)atThornfieldHall.Thereshe4(meet)EdwardRochester,thehouseowner.Afterspendingtimetogether,Janefellinlovewith5(he).Later,RochesteraskedJanetomarry(嫁)him.6,ontheirweddingday,JanediscoveredthatRochestercouldn’tmarryherbecausehealreadyhadawife.JanethoughtRochesterwasnothonest,soshelefthim7(angry).Afterthat,Janewastakencarebysomegoodpeople.OneofthemwasSt.John.Hegaveher8jobandsoonaskedhertomarryhim.JohnsuggestedthatshejoinhimtotraveltoIndia.Atthe9(begin),Janeagreedtoleavewithhimbutnotashiswife.ButwhenJaneheardacallfromRochester,sheleftSt.JohnandreturnedtoThornfield.Shefoundthatthehouse10(burn)byRochester’swife,andshethenjumpedtoherdeath.Rochesterwasblindedbecausehetriedtosaveherfromfire.Finally,JaneandRochestergotmarried,andtheyhadason.（22-23八年級(jí)下·廣東深圳·期末）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡上規(guī)定的位置上。Flamingos(火烈鳥(niǎo))areoneofthemostbeautifulbirdsintheworld.At11(born),theyaregreyorwhite.Andtheyslowlyturnpinkwhentheygrowup.Theycanusuallylive20to30years,andsomeevenliveuptotheageof50.Theyareableto“run”onthewaterbecauseoftheirspecial12(foot).DrPaulRoseandhisteamhavedoneastudyonflamingos.Itshowsthebirdsalwaysliveinlargegroups,buttheyspendmostofthetimewithasmallgroupoffriends,just13people.“It’seasytofindoutwhetherflamingosarefriendsornot.Usually,14groupoffriendssitorstandlessthanonenecklengthawayfromeachother.Sowhenothergroupsofflamingoscometoonear,theywillextend(伸長(zhǎng))theirlongnecks15(fight),”DrRosesaid.Anotherinterestingthing16(find)bytheteamanditsurprisedthem—Flamingoschoosethosewithsimilarpersonalitiesandcolourswhenmakingfriends.Thefindingsofthestudyareimportant17theycanhelpzoosgettoknowhowtokeepflamingoshappyand18(health).“Keepersshouldhaveasmanybirdsaspossible.Ifthegroupisbigger,theflamingoswillbeabletofindtheirfriends19(easy),”DrRosesaid.“Andwhenmoving20(they)fromonezootoanother,keepersshouldbecarefulnottokeepthebirdsawayfromtheirgoodfriends.”（21-22八年級(jí)下·廣東深圳·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Twomen,JimandJohn,were21(walk)theirdogswhentheywalkedbyarestaurant.“Let’sgoinandgetsomethingtoeat,”Jimsuggested.“Wecan’t,”Johnresponded.“Don’tyouseethesign?Itsays‘Nopetsallowed’.Idon’tthinktheywillletusentertherestaurant.”“Ahyes,thatsign,”Jimsaid.“Don’tworry22it.Ihaveaplan.Justfollowme.”Jimtookoutapairofdarksunglassesandput23(they)on.Hethenwalkeduptothedoor.Ashetriedwalkingintotherestaurant,adoormanstoppedhimandsaid,“I’msorrysir,nopets24(allow)inthisrestaurant.”“Can’tyousee?”Jimsaid.“Thisismyseeing-eyedog25Iamblind.CanIgoinnow?”“Butit’saDobermanPinscher(杜賓犬).WhousesaDobermanPinscherasaseeing-eyedog?”thedoormanasked.“Oh,”Jim26(explain),“youmusthavenotheard.Thisisoneof27(faithful)kindsofguidedogs.Theydoaverygoodjob!”ThedoormanthenallowedJim28(enter)therestaurant.SeeingthatJim’strick(詭計(jì))worked,JohntriedtowalkinwithhisChihuahua(吉娃娃).Butbeforeheaskedfor29(permit),thedoormansaidtohim,“Don’ttellmethataChihuahuaisanotherkindofseeing-eyedog.”Thinking30(quick),Johnrespondedinanangryvoice,“What?YoumeantheygavemeaChihuahua?!”（21-22八年級(jí)下·廣東深圳·期末）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章意思完整、正確，并將答案填寫在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。Howmuchdoyouknowaboutinstantnoodles(方便面)?Wouldyoulike31(eat)them?Forthosewhodon’thavebasiccookingskillsoraretoobusy32(work),instantnoodlesmayhelpthem.Chinais33(big)marketforinstantnoodlesintheworld.Instantnoodlescanbeasnackforstudentsorjustagoodchoiceforhungryworkers.Morethan46.2billioninstantnoodlepackets34(sell)inChinain2013.Butinstantnoodlesales35(drop)by17percentinChinain2016.Whydidthathappen?Onereasoncouldbetheriseofonlinefooddeliveryservices(外賣服務(wù)).Theycanbringyousomethingdeliciousnomatterwhereyouare.Accordingtoasurveyin2016,about70percentofyoungpeopleorderedmealsonlineatleastonce36week.ThisshowsthatChinesepeoplenowhavehigherexpectationsforthequalityof37(they)food.Theyarenowmoreinterested38havinghigher-qualitydiets.Facingthischallenge,manyinstantfoodcompanies(公司)aretryingtoimprovetheir39(product).Theyaremakinginstantnoodleswithlessfatandsalt.Ithinkinstantfoodmaysharealargermarketsoon40thesecompanieshavemadesomanychanges.Instantfoodwillhaveabrightfuture.（21-22八年級(jí)下·廣東深圳·期末）語(yǔ)法填空Ourcitywillhaveanamazingfuture.Therewillbemuch41(few)peopleworkinginoffices,comparedwithtoday.Mostpeoplewillworkathomewiththeircomputers,smartphonesorother42(electron)products.Powerfulnetworkwillconnectallofusandmakeworkmuchmoreefficient（高效的）.SincemostworkcanbedonebyAI,fewerworkersinthefactories43(require).Mostpeoplewillworksixhoursadayandthreedaysaweek.Therewillbemanynewtypesofjobsinthefuturesuchasspacepoliceman44spacetourguide.45(take)aspaceshipwillbeaseasyastakinganairplanetoday.Thespacetourguideswillbesimilartothetourguidestoday,havinggoodknowledgeofthe46(attract)andmakingtravelspleasant.Because47thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,atravelfromShenzhentothemoonwillbeatripinsteadofajourney.Itwillonlytakeusseveralhours48(get)there.Visitorwillbeabletodriveaspecialcaronthemoon.Ofcourse,he/shewillneedtogetthemoon-drivinglicense（資格）49(one).Thefutureofourcitywillbegreatanditisourresponsibilitytomakethebrightfuture50reality.（21-22八年級(jí)下·廣東深圳·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中所給詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。Longago,therewasamannamedGaoChaiintheQiKingdom.GaoChaiwascleverandmany51(story)abouthischildhoodweretoldinhishometown.Forexample,oneday,littleGaoChaiandhisfriends52(play)nearariverwhenoneofthemfellintothewater.Theotherchildrenweresofrightenedthattheydidnotknow53todo.GaoChaiquicklypickedupalargegourd(葫蘆)and54(throw)ittohisfriendintheriver.Atlast,hisfriend55(save).Whenhegrewolder,GaoChaiwenttotheLuKingdomandbecameastudentofConfucius.Confuciusdidnothaveahighopinionofhimatfirst.56(luck),GaoChaihadonegoodfriendamonghisclassmateswhosenamewasZilu.Zilulaterrecommendedhimas57officialintheLuKingdom.AfterGaoChaididaverygoodjob,ConfuciuscametorealizethatGaoChaiwasfairinthejobanddid58(carefully)thanmostpeople.GaoChaiworkedintheKingdomsofLuandWeifourtimes,butheneverusedhisofficialposition59(make)moneyforhimself.OncethekingofWeigavehimahorsecarriage,hewasthankfultoConfuciusandgaveittohim60Confuciusonlyhadanoxcarriage,whichwasmuchslower.Today,heismostlyrememberedforhisgoodvirtue.（21-22八年級(jí)下·廣東深圳·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。Doyouknowembroidery(刺繡)?ItisoneofthemostfamousartformsinChineseculture.AndShuembroideryfromSichuanisoneimportantembroiderystyle.It’swidelyknown61itspowerfulexpressionandgreatneedlework(刺繡活).MengDezhi62(attract)byembroiderywhenshewasyoung.Sheusedtobeoneofthemosttalented63(worker)attheChengduShuEmbroideryFactory.Shuembroiderycanneverbemade64(easy).EvenforanexperiencedworkerlikeMeng,thelongandrepetitive(重復(fù)的)natureoftheprocessoftenchallenges65(she).Inwinter,whenherhandsandfeetwerefreezing,thingsbecameeven66(hard).Butthelovefortheworkletherkeep67(go).“Thoseexperiencesmaysometimesmakemeupset.However,theloveforShuembroiderymakesmecontinue,”saidMeng.Later,somecheapproductscouldbemadebymachine.ThefactoryMengworkedinwasclosed68itsbusinessbecamebad.Whenthetraditionwasatrisk,Mengdecidedtodosomething.TomakethecultureofShuembroiderypopularagain,Mengsetup69companytoteachpeopleShuembroideryskills.PeopleinChinaandabroadcometohercompanytolearnhowtodoShuembroidery.“Ihavethe70(responsible)topassonShuembroideryskillstoyoungpeople.Whenpeoplegetthebeautyoftheart,theywillfallinlovewithit,”saidMeng.（22-23八年級(jí)下·廣東深圳·期末）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。YesterdayafternoonwhenIwasonthebuscominghomefromschool,Ifellasleepandstartedtodream.Inthedream,itwastheyear2080andI71(drive)mycarnamedCJ5tothesupermarket.CJ5wasintheshapeofabluewhale72couldflyfasterthananyothercarinthesky.Later,I73(meet)mybestfriendAndyinthesupermarket.Hetoldmeabouthiswonderfulweek.74Tuesday,hegotapresentfromhisaunt.Itwasacomputerwatch75(connect)withtheInternet.Althoughitlookedthesameasotherwatches,itcould76(use)asacomputer.How77(surprise)!JustthenIfeltsomeonetouched78(I)ontheshoulder.Iwokeupandsawthedriverofthebus.Hesaid79(gentle),“Boy,it’stimetogetoff.”Sothat’swheremydreamended.HowIwishIcouldhave80carlikeCJ5!（22-23八年級(jí)下·廣東深圳·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。RangiandPapa:whyitrainsThisisastoryofthebeginningoftime.ItispopularinNewZealand.Inthe81(begin),theworldwasemptyandeverythingwascoldanddark.Itwasalwaysnightandthere82(be)nolivingthings.Then83GodoftheNightmadetwohugebeings(生命體)Rangi,“FatherSky,”andPapa,“MotherEarth.”RangiandPapafilledthewholeworld84theirloveforeachotherandhadmanychildren.Eachofthosechildren85(become)agod.However,thechildrenwerenotsohappy.RangiandPapaweretoohuge.Thesunlightcouldnotreachtheir86(child)caves(山洞),sotheyhadtoliveinthedark.Thechildrenmetanddiscussedwhattheycoulddotoseparate87(them)parents.Butnoneofthegodscouldmovethem.Atlast,theGodoftheForestusedallthepowerhehad.HepushedRangitotheright88Papatotheleft.Atlast,thedarknesswentaway.FatherSkyandMotherEarthfeltsosadtobealonewithouteachother.Rangibegantocry.Hishugetearswentdownhisfaceandbecamethe89(one)raintofallonEarth.Tothisday,eachtimeitrains,peopleremember90sadRangiwas.（22-23八年級(jí)下·廣東深圳·期末）閱讀短文，語(yǔ)法填空。Inthefuture,moreandmorepeoplewillmovetobigcities.Toprepareforthis,citiesarebecomingsmarterandmoreefficient91thehelpofbigdata(大數(shù)據(jù)).Thelocalgovernments92(collect)lotsofimportantinformationalready:therearesensors(傳感器)thatmeasurenoise,pollutionandtraffic.Thisisknown93“smartcitytechnology”.Inthefuture,thisdatawillmakeourlivesmuch94(easy)byhelpingussaveenergyandkeepthecitytidy.Theremightevenbesmartlamppostswhichcancleantheair,orrobotsthatemptyrubbishbinsfor95(we)whentheyarefull.Expertsbelievethattechnologywillchange96citieslooklike.Ifself-drivingtaxiscanusesmartcitydatatofindthebestwaytotakeyoutoyourdestination(目的地),therewillbemuchfewertrafficjamsandmuchmorespaceforpeopletowalkorride97bike.Peoplewill98(probably)stopbuyingcarstogether.Smartcitytechnology99(help)preventtrafficjamsinthefuture.Inaword,some100(difference)willbefoundinthecitiesofthefuture.Whatkindofcitywouldyouliketoliveinwhenyougrowup?參考答案：1．works2．confident3．a(chǎn)s4．met5．him6．However7．a(chǎn)ngrily8．a(chǎn)9．beginning10．wasburnt【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了夏洛蒂?勃朗特寫的一部著名小說(shuō)《簡(jiǎn)?愛(ài)》的主要內(nèi)容。1．句意：它被認(rèn)為是世界上最偉大的作品之一。work名詞，作品，oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示最……其中之一。故填works。2．句意：面對(duì)困難，她盡最大努力變得堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和自信。分析句子可知，橫線上應(yīng)是形容詞作表語(yǔ)，所以將名詞confidence變?yōu)閏onfident形容詞，放在be后作表語(yǔ)。故填confident。3．句意：幾年后，她在桑菲爾德府找到了一份家庭教師的工作。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)是作為家庭教師。所以是as作為。故填as。4．句意：在那里，她遇到了房子的主人愛(ài)德華?羅切斯特。meet遇見(jiàn)，分析句子可知，描述過(guò)去的事，所以是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式。故填met。5．句意：相處一段時(shí)間后，簡(jiǎn)愛(ài)上了他。with介詞，后面要加代詞賓格。故填him。6．句意：然而，在他們結(jié)婚的那天，簡(jiǎn)發(fā)現(xiàn)羅切斯特不能娶她，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)有了一個(gè)妻子。分析句子可知，橫線上的詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折。而且橫線后有逗號(hào)，所以是however然而，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故填However。7．句意：簡(jiǎn)認(rèn)為羅切斯特不誠(chéng)實(shí)，所以生氣地離開(kāi)了他。angrily副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞leave。故填angrily。8．句意：他給了她一份工作，并很快向她求婚。a一個(gè)，表示泛指，用在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。故填a。9．句意：起初，簡(jiǎn)同意和他一起離開(kāi)，但不是作為他的妻子。固定短語(yǔ)atthebeginningof在……的開(kāi)頭。故填beginning。10．句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)房子被羅切斯特的妻子燒掉了，然后她跳樓自殺了。描述過(guò)去的事所以是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，burn燃燒，房子是被點(diǎn)燃，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，由于主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，所以是wasburnt。故填wasburnt。11．birth12．feet13．like14．a(chǎn)15．tofight16．wasfound17．because18．healthy19．easily20．them【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了有關(guān)火烈鳥(niǎo)的相關(guān)研究。11．句意：出生時(shí)，它們是灰色或白色的。此處是短語(yǔ)atbirth“出生時(shí)”，故填birth。12．句意：它們能夠在水上“奔跑”是因?yàn)樗鼈兊哪_很特別。根據(jù)“their”可知，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填feet。13．句意：這表明鳥(niǎo)類總是成群生活，但它們大部分時(shí)間都和一小群朋友在一起，就像人一樣。根據(jù)“theyspendmostofthetimewithasmallgroupoffriends,just...people”可知，此處指的是“就像人一樣”，justlike“就像”，故填like。14．句意：通常情況下，一群朋友坐著或站著時(shí)距離彼此不到一個(gè)脖子的長(zhǎng)度。根據(jù)“groupoffriendssitorstandlessthanonenecklengthawayfromeachother.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是“一群朋友”，a“一個(gè)”，故填a。15．句意：所以當(dāng)其他火烈鳥(niǎo)群離得太近時(shí)，它們會(huì)伸出長(zhǎng)脖子來(lái)戰(zhàn)斗?？仗幈硎灸康?，應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填tofight。16．句意：研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)了另一件有趣的事情?？仗幮揎椌渥又髡Z(yǔ)“Anotherinterestingthing”，此處表示“有趣的事情被發(fā)現(xiàn)”，根據(jù)and后“itsurprisedthem”，可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone，主語(yǔ)為名詞單數(shù)，系動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasfound。17．句意：這項(xiàng)研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)很重要，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢詭椭鷦?dòng)物園了解如何讓火烈鳥(niǎo)保持快樂(lè)和健康?？崭袂昂笫且蚬P(guān)系，后句表示原因，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故填because。18．句意：這項(xiàng)研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)很重要，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢詭椭鷦?dòng)物園了解如何讓火烈鳥(niǎo)保持快樂(lè)和健康。and連接并列成分，空處與“happy”構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用形容詞形式，故填healthy。19．句意：如果這個(gè)群體更大，火烈鳥(niǎo)就能很容易地找到它們的朋友。空處修飾句中的動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填easily。20．句意：當(dāng)把它們從一個(gè)動(dòng)物園轉(zhuǎn)移到另一個(gè)動(dòng)物園時(shí)，飼養(yǎng)員應(yīng)該小心，不要讓它們遠(yuǎn)離它們的好朋友?？仗幾髻e語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用賓格形式，故填them。21．walking22．a(chǎn)bout23．them24．a(chǎn)reallowed25．because26．explained27．themostfaithful28．toenter29．permission30．quickly【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述吉姆和約翰遛狗時(shí)路過(guò)一家餐館，他們想進(jìn)去吃飯，但是餐館不允許寵物進(jìn)入，于是吉姆把自己打扮成盲人，說(shuō)自己的狗是導(dǎo)盲犬，約翰也模仿他的方法，最后他們成功地進(jìn)入了餐館。21．句意：兩個(gè)人，吉姆和約翰，正在遛狗，路過(guò)一家餐館?？仗幮栌矛F(xiàn)在分詞，與空前“were”構(gòu)成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填walking。22．句意：別擔(dān)心。我有個(gè)計(jì)劃。跟我來(lái)。worryabout“擔(dān)心”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填about。23．句意：吉姆拿出一副深色太陽(yáng)鏡戴上了。動(dòng)詞之后跟代詞賓格，且空處指代前文復(fù)數(shù)名詞“darksunglasses”，用代詞them。故填them。24．句意：當(dāng)他想走進(jìn)餐館時(shí)，一個(gè)門衛(wèi)攔住了他，說(shuō)：“對(duì)不起，先生，這家餐館不允許寵物進(jìn)入?！敝髡Z(yǔ)“nopets”和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合“I’msorrysir”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填areallowed。25．句意：這是我的導(dǎo)盲犬，因?yàn)槲沂敲と?。前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because表示“因?yàn)椤?。故填because。26．句意：吉姆解釋說(shuō)。根據(jù)“thedoormanasked.”可知本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式。故填explained。27．句意：這是最忠實(shí)的導(dǎo)盲犬之一。oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……中最……之一”。故填themostfaithful。28．句意：看門人隨后允許吉姆進(jìn)入餐廳。allowsbtodosth表示“允許某人做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填toenter。29．句意：但在他請(qǐng)求允許之前，看門人對(duì)他說(shuō)：“不要告訴我吉娃娃是另一種導(dǎo)盲犬。”askforpermission“請(qǐng)求許可”。故填permission。30．句意：約翰反應(yīng)迅速，憤怒地回答說(shuō)：“什么？你是說(shuō)他們給了我一只吉娃娃？！”修飾動(dòng)詞，需用副詞quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。31．toeat32．working33．thebiggest34．weresold35．dropped36．a(chǎn)37．their38．in39．products40．because【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了方便面的發(fā)展歷史，以及近年來(lái)方便面銷量不斷下滑和方便面當(dāng)前面臨的挑戰(zhàn)與機(jī)遇。31．句意：你想要吃它們嗎？根據(jù)wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”可知，此處要用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填toeat。32．句意：對(duì)于那些沒(méi)有基本的烹飪技巧或太忙而不能工作的人來(lái)說(shuō)，方便面可能會(huì)幫助他們。bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”，此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式。故填working。33．句意：中國(guó)是世界上最大的方便面市場(chǎng)。由“intheworld”可知，此處要用big的最高級(jí)biggest，且形容詞最高級(jí)要與the連用。故填thebiggest。34．句意：2013年，中國(guó)銷售了超過(guò)462億包方便面。分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)“Morethan46.2billioninstantnoodlepackets”與動(dòng)詞sell存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系；再根據(jù)“in2013”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone；主語(yǔ)“Morethan46.2billioninstantnoodlepackets”為復(fù)數(shù)，故應(yīng)用were；sell的過(guò)去分詞為sold。故填weresold。35．句意：但2016年方便面在中國(guó)的銷量下降了17%。根據(jù)“in2016”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，drop的過(guò)去式為dropped。故填dropped。36．句意：2016年的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，約70%的年輕人每周至少在網(wǎng)上訂餐一次。根據(jù)“once...week”可知，此處指一周一次；onceaweek表示“一周一次”。故填a。37．句意：這表明中國(guó)人現(xiàn)在對(duì)食物的質(zhì)量有了更高的期望。由“food”可知，應(yīng)用they的形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”修飾。故填their。38．句意：他們現(xiàn)在對(duì)高質(zhì)量的飲食更感興趣。beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填in。39．句意：面對(duì)這一挑戰(zhàn)，許多方便面公司都在努力改進(jìn)他們的產(chǎn)品。product“產(chǎn)品”，名詞；根據(jù)“manyinstantfoodcompanies(公司)aretryingtoimprovetheir...”可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式products。故填products。40．句意：我認(rèn)為方便面很快就會(huì)占據(jù)更大的市場(chǎng)，因?yàn)檫@些公司已經(jīng)做出了很多改變。根據(jù)“Ithinkinstantfoodmaysharealargermarketsoon”和“thesecompanieshavemadesomanychanges”可知，前后句為因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填because。41．fewer42．electronic43．a(chǎn)rerequired44．or45．Taking46．a(chǎn)ttraction47．of48．toget49．first50．become【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是對(duì)未來(lái)美好生活的暢想。41．句意：與今天相比，在辦公室工作的人將更少。根據(jù)“comparedwithtoday”可知，此處應(yīng)用few的比較級(jí)，fewer“較少的，更少的”。故填fewer。42．句意：大多數(shù)人會(huì)在家里用電腦、智能手機(jī)或其他電子產(chǎn)品工作。products是名詞，前面要用形容詞修飾，electron的形容詞為electronic“電子的”。故填electronic。43．句意：由于大多數(shù)工作可以由人工智能完成，因此工廠需要的工人更少。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone；時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)“workers”是復(fù)數(shù)，故填arerequired。44．句意：未來(lái)將有許多新的工作種類，如太空警察或太空導(dǎo)游。根據(jù)“suchasspacepoliceman…spacetourguide.”可知，此處表示“或者”，用表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞or。故填or。45．句意：乘宇宙飛船像現(xiàn)在乘飛機(jī)一樣容易。take“乘坐”動(dòng)詞，作主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用其動(dòng)名詞形式taking。故填Taking。46．句意：太空導(dǎo)游將與今天的導(dǎo)游相似，對(duì)景點(diǎn)有很好的了解，使旅行愉快。the后用名詞，attract“吸引”動(dòng)詞，其名詞形式為attraction“有吸引力的事物”。故填attraction。47．句意：由于科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，從深圳到月球的旅行將是一次短途旅行而不是長(zhǎng)途旅行。becauseof“因?yàn)?，由于”固定短語(yǔ)。故填of。48．句意：我們到那里只需要幾個(gè)小時(shí)。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“花費(fèi)某人一些時(shí)間做某事”，故填toget。49．句意：當(dāng)然，首先他/她需要拿到月球駕駛執(zhí)照。one“一個(gè)”基數(shù)詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處需要填一個(gè)副詞，first副詞，表示“首先”。故填first。50．句意：我們城市的未來(lái)將是美好的，我們有責(zé)任使美好的未來(lái)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)“makethebrightfuture…reality.”可知，此處指使美好的未來(lái)“become成為”現(xiàn)實(shí)，make后面要用動(dòng)詞原形。故填become。51．stories52．wereplaying53．what54．threw55．wassaved56．Luckily57．a(chǎn)n58．morecarefully59．tomake60．because/as/since【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了齊國(guó)人高柴的事跡，表現(xiàn)了他的聰明機(jī)智以及高尚的品德。51．句意：高柴很聰明，很多關(guān)于他童年的故事都在他的家鄉(xiāng)流傳。根據(jù)代詞“many”可知，此處用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填stories。52．句意：例如，有一天，小高柴和他的朋友們正在一條河邊玩耍，突然他們中的一人跌入了河里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及句意可知，此處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表示過(guò)去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填wereplaying。53．句意：其他孩子是如此害怕以至于他們不知道做什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，know后接賓語(yǔ)，且空后有不定式todo，可知此處考查結(jié)構(gòu)“疑問(wèn)詞+todo”，結(jié)合句意可知用疑問(wèn)詞what。故填what。54．句意：高柴迅速撿起了一個(gè)大葫蘆，扔給了他河里的朋友。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且throw過(guò)去式是不規(guī)則變形。故填threw。55．句意：最后，他的朋友被救了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填wassaved。56．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，高柴在同學(xué)之中有一個(gè)叫子路的好朋友。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞。故填Luckily。57．句意：后來(lái)子路舉薦他成為魯國(guó)的一名官員。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處填冠詞修飾official“官員”，結(jié)合句意，此處為泛指，用不定冠詞，且official元音音素開(kāi)頭。故填an。58．句意：在高柴工作做好之后，孔夫子開(kāi)始意識(shí)到高柴在工作中很公正，比大多數(shù)人都做得更仔細(xì)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞did，且后面有than“比”，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者比較，用比較級(jí)。故填morecarefully。59．句意：高柴在魯國(guó)和衛(wèi)國(guó)工作過(guò)四次，但是他從不會(huì)用自己的官職來(lái)為自己賺錢。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意可知表示的是目的，用不定式todo結(jié)構(gòu)。故填tomake。60．句意：有一次，衛(wèi)王給了他一輛馬車，他很感激孔夫子，因?yàn)榭追蜃又挥幸惠v更慢的牛車，所以他把馬車給了孔夫子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是連詞，且后句是前句的原因。故填because/as/since。61．for62．wasattracted63．workers64．easily65．her66．harder67．going68．because69．a(chǎn)70．responsibility【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了刺繡的類型和特點(diǎn)，以及以孟德芝為代表的蜀繡傳人對(duì)蜀繡的傳承和貢獻(xiàn)。61．句意：它以其強(qiáng)大的表現(xiàn)力和出色的針線活而聞名。根據(jù)“It’swidelyknown...itspowerfulexpressionandgreatneedlework(刺繡活).”可知，beknownfor“以……而聞名”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填for。62．句意：孟德芝年輕時(shí)就被刺繡所吸引。主語(yǔ)“MengDezhi”與動(dòng)詞“attract”存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故此處要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填wasattracted。63．句意：她曾是成都蜀繡廠最優(yōu)秀的工人之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最……之一”，故此處要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填workers。64．句意：蜀繡是不容易做的。根據(jù)“Shuembroiderycanneverbemade...”可知，此處要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞；easy的副詞為easily，故填easily。65．句意：即使對(duì)于像孟這樣經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的員工來(lái)說(shuō)，這個(gè)過(guò)程的漫長(zhǎng)和重復(fù)也經(jīng)常會(huì)讓她感到挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“challenges”為動(dòng)詞，后接人稱代詞作賓語(yǔ)要用賓格形式，故填her。66．句意：到了冬天，她的手腳都凍僵了，事情變得更加艱難。根據(jù)“Inwinter,whenherhandsandfeetwerefreezing,thingsbecameeven...”可知，此處暗含與其他季節(jié)進(jìn)行比較，且“even”是修飾比較級(jí)的詞，故此處要用hard的比較級(jí)harder，故填harder。67．句意：但對(duì)工作的熱愛(ài)讓她堅(jiān)持下去。根據(jù)keepdoingsth.“繼續(xù)做某事”可知，此處要用動(dòng)名詞，故填going。68．句意：因?yàn)樯獠缓?，孟所工作的那家工廠關(guān)閉了。根據(jù)“ThefactoryMengworkedinwasclosed”和“itsbusinessbecamebad”可知，前后句為因果關(guān)系，后一句為原因，故填because。69．句意：為了讓蜀繡文化再次流行起來(lái)，孟成立了一家公司，專門教授蜀繡技藝。此處泛指“一家公司”，且“company”是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a，故填a。70．句意：我有責(zé)任把蜀繡技藝傳給年輕人。根據(jù)“the”可知，此處要用responsible的名詞responsibility；havetheresponsibilitytodosth.“有責(zé)任做某事”，故填responsibility。71．wasdriving72．a(chǎn)nd73．met74．On75．connected76．beused77．surprising78．me79．gently80．a(chǎn)【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在回家的公交車上做了一個(gè)奇怪的夢(mèng)。71．句意：在夢(mèng)里，那是2080年，我正開(kāi)著我的車CJ5去超市。根據(jù)“itwastheyear2080”可知，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)描述正在開(kāi)車，主語(yǔ)是“I”，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasdriving。72．句意：CJ5是藍(lán)鯨的形狀，可以飛得比天空中任何其他汽車都快。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句是并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故填and。73．句意：后來(lái)，我在超市遇到了我最好的朋友安迪。根據(jù)“l(fā)ater”和全文時(shí)態(tài)可知，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合英文提示，met符合句意。故填