UNIT6

Spaceandbeyond英語2022選擇性必修第四冊(cè)內(nèi)容索引核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破隨堂鞏固遷移運(yùn)用核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破1.takeoff起飛;脫下;迅速流行;(事業(yè)等)步入正軌[教材原句]WhentheChallengerspaceshuttletook

offon28January1986,theworldseemedtohavelostitswonderattheamazingachievementsoftheastronautsinvolved.(P62)當(dāng)“挑戰(zhàn)者”號(hào)航天飛機(jī)于1986年1月28日起飛時(shí),世界似乎對(duì)宇航員的驚人成就失去了驚奇。語境巧練[寫出句中take

off的含義](1)Weeventuallytook

offat11o’clockandarrivedinBeijingat1:30.

(2)Themantook

offhiscoatbecauseitwastoohotintheroom.

(3)Hersingingcareerhadjustbeguntotake

off.

起飛脫下步入正軌[小話題寫作](4)18歲時(shí),他接管了父親的公司。作為總經(jīng)理,他吸納了大量人才,這使他的公司呈現(xiàn)新的面貌。最終,他的事業(yè)步入正軌。Attheageof18,he

hisfather’scompany.Asachiefmanager,he

anumberoftalents,whichmadehiscompany

anewlook.Atlast,hiscareer

.

tookovertookintakeontookoff考點(diǎn)必記takein把(某物)拿進(jìn)來;包括;吸收takeover接管;繼承;支配takeon呈現(xiàn);雇用takeup從事;繼續(xù);拿起;占據(jù)takedown記下;取下[寫作佳句]Nowmydietisregular.Iwon’ttake

inmuchfoodbeforesleepingandIambecominghealthy.現(xiàn)在我的飲食是有規(guī)律的,我不會(huì)在睡覺前吃很多食物,我的身體變得健康起來。2.tunein收聽;收看[教材原句]Butthiswasgoingtobenoordinaryexcursion,andmillionsofpeopletuned

intowitnessthetake-offonTV.(P62)但這將不是一次普通的旅行,數(shù)百萬人通過電視觀看起飛。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)ThankstolosingweightandbecomingfitIamintune

mybodyandmyself.(2)Tune

nextweekatthesametime!

(3)Singersandinstrumentalistshavetobeabletogeteverynoteperfectly

tune.

with

inin考點(diǎn)必記intune合拍outoftune不合拍intunewithsb/sth與……合拍;贊成3.shadown.壞影響;陰影[教材原句]Itwasthemostdisastrousspaceaccidentever,anditcastashadowonpeople’shearts.(P63)這是有史以來最災(zāi)難性的太空事故,它給人們的心靈投下了陰影。語境巧練[完成句子](1)不快樂的童年會(huì)給一個(gè)人的一生蒙上陰影。Anunhappychildhoodwould

one’swholelife.

castashadowon/over(2)牧童躺在榕樹樹蔭下睡著了。Theshepherdboylayasleep

thebanyantree.

(3)一位研究人員現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)揭開了這種動(dòng)物死亡原因之謎。Aresearcherhasnow

themysteryofwhytheanimalsdie.

(4)他的所作所為使人們對(duì)他的誠(chéng)實(shí)產(chǎn)生了懷疑。Whathehaddone

hishonesty.

under/intheshadowofcastlighton

castdoubton考點(diǎn)必記inone’sshadow在某人的陰影下in/undertheshadowof在……陰影處castashadowon/over給蒙上陰影castlighton使……清楚;使人了解castdoubton質(zhì)疑;引起對(duì)……的懷疑4.suspendv.暫停,中止;懸,掛[教材原句]FollowingtheshockoftheChallengerdisaster,spaceshuttleflightsweresuspendedfornearlythreeyearswhilethecauseofthedisasterwasinvestigated,andsomeoftheshuttle’scomponentswereredesigned.(P63)在“挑戰(zhàn)者”號(hào)災(zāi)難的震驚過后,航天飛機(jī)的飛行暫停了近三年,同時(shí)人們調(diào)查了災(zāi)難的原因,并重新設(shè)計(jì)了航天飛機(jī)的一些部件。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Theferryservicehas

(suspend)forthedaybecauseofbadweather.

(2)Thefootballerislikelytoreceiveathree-match

(suspend)followinganincidentinyesterday’sgame.

(3)Itwasveryuncomfortablelyingonthebedwithmylegs

(suspend)intheair.

beensuspendedsuspension

suspended考點(diǎn)必記suspendsbfrom...停止某人……suspendsthfromsth在……懸掛suspensionn.暫令停職(或停學(xué)、停賽等);暫緩;推遲;延期5.Thereisneveranydoubtthat...毫無疑問……[教材原句]Butthere

was

never

any

doubt

thatmannedflightswouldcontinue,andon29September1988,thespaceshuttleprogrammeresumedwiththesuccessfullaunchofDiscovery.(P63)但毫無疑問,載人飛行將繼續(xù)下去,1988年9月29日,隨著“發(fā)現(xiàn)號(hào)”的成功發(fā)射,航天飛機(jī)計(jì)劃得以恢復(fù)。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Ineverdoubt

Chinesedietisthehealthiestintheworld.

(2)Idoubt

thenewonewillbeanybetter.

(3)Thereissomedoubt

thisdictionaryisworthbuying.

that

whether/if

whether[一句多譯]毫無疑問,剪紙是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化之一。(4)

thatpaper-cuttingisoneofChinesetraditionalcultures.(doubtv.)

(5)

thatpaper-cuttingisoneofChinesetraditionalcultures.(doubtn.)

Idon’tdoubt

Thereisnodoubt/Ihavenodoubt考點(diǎn)必記Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……Thereissomedoubtwhether...有……疑問Ihavenodoubtthat...我確信……Idoubtwhether/if...我懷疑……Idon’t/neverdoubtthat...我確信……beyond/without/outofdoubt毫無疑問地;確實(shí)地indoubt不肯定的;不確定的[名師點(diǎn)津]doubt可作動(dòng)詞和名詞。在否定句和疑問句中,doubt后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句或同位語從句;在肯定句中,后接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句或whether引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。6.Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since句式[教材原句]It

has

now

been

over

30

years

sincethelossofChallengerandalthoughthelivesofitscrewwerecuttragicallyshort,theytaketheirplacealongsidetheotherheroesofspaceexploration,suchasGagarin,Tereshkova,ArmstrongandYangLiwei.(P63)“挑戰(zhàn)者”號(hào)失事至今已經(jīng)過去30多年了,雖然機(jī)組人員的生命被悲慘地縮短,但他們與加加林、捷列什科娃、阿姆斯特朗和楊利偉等太空探索英雄并駕齊驅(qū)。語境巧練[完成句子](1)小明的哥哥參軍已經(jīng)兩年了。

Xiaoming’sbrotherjoinedthearmy.

(2)再過一個(gè)月我就去海南度假了。

IgotoHainanformyholiday.

ItistwoyearssinceItwillbeamonthbefore

(3)用不了多久,你就會(huì)對(duì)你所做的事感到后悔的。

youregretwhatyouhavedone.

(4)差不多過了五年,萊特兄弟才聲名鵲起。

theWrightbrothersbecamefamous.

Itwon’tbelongbeforeItwasalmostfiveyearsbefore考點(diǎn)必記(1)Itis+一段時(shí)間+since...意為“自從……以來……”,since可以做介詞,也可做連詞。(2)Itwillbe+一段時(shí)間+before...(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)),要過多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才……。(3)Itwas+一段時(shí)間+before...(一般過去時(shí)),過了……才……。(4)Itwillbe+not+一段時(shí)間+before...,過不了……長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,就……。7.submitv.提交[教材原句]Submitathree-minutevideointroducingyourselfandsayingwhyyouwouldbeanidealspacecandidate.(P67)提交一個(gè)三分鐘的視頻介紹自己,并說明為什么你會(huì)是一個(gè)理想的太空候選人。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Wemustsubmitareport

thecommitteeattheendofthismonth.

(2)He

(submit)hisreportbeforethedeadlineoflastSunday.

(3)Weprotestedaboutthechangesforalongtime,butintheendwehad

(submit).

(4)Theypreparedareportfor

(submit)tothecouncil.

tohadsubmittedtosubmitsubmission考點(diǎn)必記submittosb/sth順從/服從/屈從某人/某事submitsthtosb把……遞交/提交/呈遞給某人submit+that(正式)建議/認(rèn)為submissionn.屈服;呈交8.so...that...句型的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)[教材原句]SogreatwasthedistancefromEarththatitwouldneedtotravelforalmostsixyearstoreachitsdestination.(P65)距離地球太遠(yuǎn)了,需要旅行近六年才能到達(dá)目的地。語境巧練[完成句子](1)他如此專心于他的工作,竟沒注意到我站在他的身邊。Soabsorbed

inhisworkthathedidn’tnoticeIwasstandingbyhim.

(2)我們做那么多的作業(yè),真的沒有時(shí)間休息。Somuchhomework

havetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.

washedidwe[句式升級(jí)](3)Heseemssuchanicemanthatweallbelievehim.Suchaniceman

thatweallbelievehim.(升級(jí)為倒裝句)

考點(diǎn)必記在so...that...和such...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中,so,such連同它所直接修飾的成分共同位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),主句謂語要部分倒裝。[寫作佳句]So

loudly

did

he

speak

thatevenpeopleseatedatthebackofthemeetingroomcouldhearhim.他講話聲音那么大,甚至坐在會(huì)議室后面的人都聽得見。doesheseem9.fetchvt.(去)拿來;(去)請(qǐng)來;出售[教材原句]Avacuumcleaneralsocomesinhandyforfetchingitemsthatarefloatingaroundout-of-reach!(P71)真空吸塵器也可以方便地獲取漂浮的夠不到的物品!語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Mysisterranovertofetchthebasketball

me.

(2)Afterwork,Ialwaysgotofetchthekids

nursery.

forfrom[一句多譯]請(qǐng)到我的辦公室把我的字典拿來。(3)Please

mydictionaryfrommyoffice.

(4)Pleasefetchmydictionaryfrommyoffice

.

考點(diǎn)必記fetchsb/sthfrom...從……接某人/拿某物fetchsbsth/fetchsthforsb去給某人拿某物fetchandcarry打雜;做雜物fetchmeforme10.themore...,themore...越……,就越……[教材原句]The

moreweknow,themorewefeelourignorance;the

morewefeelhowmuchremainsunknown.(P70)我們知道的越多,我們就越感覺到無知;我們就越覺得有很多未知的東西。語境巧練[完成句子](1)你練習(xí)英語越多,你的英語就越好。ThemoreyoupractiseEnglish,

.

(2)你越使用字典,字典就對(duì)你越有用。Themoreyouuseadictionary,

.

(3)你越了解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化,你就越對(duì)它感興趣。ThemoreyouknowabouttraditionalChineseculture,thebetteryourEnglishisthemoreusefulitwillbetoyou

考點(diǎn)必記(1)“themore...,themore...”句型常表示“越……,就越……”,是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,其中前面的句子是狀語從句,后面的句子是主句。(2)在“themore...,themore...”句型中,若主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般將來時(shí),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。[寫作佳句]The

moreeffortswemake,the

biggerchancewewillhavetobesuccessful.我們付出的努力越多,我們成功的機(jī)會(huì)就越大。隨堂鞏固遷移運(yùn)用Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Itwasbelievedto

(paint)byStLuke.

2.Outwardlysheseemedconfidentbutin

(real)shefeltextremelynervous.

3.Expertssaythatnooneshouldstareatthesun

nakedeyestoolong.

4.Ourunderstandingofspacechangedwhenthefirsttelescope

(angle)atthenightsky.

5.ThediscoveryofXiaotingia,

itisknown,isreportedinNaturemagazine.

havebeenpaintedrealitywithwasangledas6.Becauseofthelanguagebarrier,it’sveryhardforthemtobeengaged

myeducation.

7.

ishopedthatmillionsofAfricanswouldbenefitbyhavingaccesstoelectricity.

8.Not

(know)howtoworkouttheproblem,Tomwenttohisfriendforhelp.

9.Markneedn’t

(hurry).Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.

10.Thereisenergyworkingaroundusallthetimewhetherweareaware

itornot.

inIt

knowinghavehurriedofⅡ.選詞填空IsaacNewton,anEnglishphysicist,discoveredgravity.Basedonhistheory,astronomers1.

thatanotherplanetmightexistintheorbitofUranus(天王星).Uranus,having27knownnaturalsatellites,is2._________