2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市幸福鄉(xiāng)幸福中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Agroupofscientistsfromwesterncountrieswill________tocarryoutjointstudiesfocusingonthepollutionintheregion.A.ariseB.attachC.gatherD.decrease參考答案：C2.Menciusbelievedthatthereason

manisdifferentfromanimalsis

manisgood.A.that;that

B.why;because

C.why;that

D.which;that參考答案：C3.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof____________arefamilymembers.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.whom參考答案：D4.TheyoungpianistnamedLangLang__________amongthemusiccircleandisverypopularwiththeaudience(觀眾).

A.standsout

B.makesout

C.picksout

D.takesout參考答案：A5.---DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?

---_________. A.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere. B.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually C.Great!Ilovepets. D.No,youcan’t.參考答案：B6.Thekidwentintothebathroom,turnedonthetap,bathed,________andcameout.A.washed

B.stopped

C.clothed

D.sat參考答案：C解析：clothes可以做名詞也可以做動(dòng)詞，意思是“穿衣服”。

7.TheorbitofShenzhouVIissaidtobesimilar______thatofShenzhouV.

A.to

B.with

C.in

D.along參考答案：A略8.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.________,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Otherwise參考答案：B9.Myuncle________toseeme.He'llbeheresoon.A.comes B.iscoming C.hadcome D.came參考答案：B10.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephone_______ringing.PeoplearephoningtoaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.

A.didn’tstop B.won’tstop C.hasn’tstopped D.doesn’tstop

參考答案：C11.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwant,youmight________gettingsomethingyoudon'twant.

A.endup B.breakup C.turnup D.pickup參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。短語endupdoingsth以做...結(jié)束；breakup關(guān)系破裂；分解；turnup出現(xiàn)；pickup撿起，用車接，句意：如果你不了解你想要的東西，也許你最終會(huì)得到你不想要的東西。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)與上下文含義一致。故A正確。12.--__________Ireturnthedictionarywithinthreedays?--No,you__________.You_________keepitforfivedays.A.May;needn't;will

B.Can;mustn't;wouldC.Must;don'thaveto;can

D.Shall;can't;should參考答案：C13.Thegirlbecamefamousbecauseofthepartshe______inthefilm.A.put

B.got

C.had

D.played參考答案：D14.Once__________sporthasbecomelesspopular,ithastomake__________wayfornewsportwhicharemorepopulartoenterintotheOlympics.A.the；a

B.a；／

C.／；the

D.the；／參考答案：B15.______fromMilanTrenc’snovel,thefilmNightattheMuseumbringstolifeaworldwheredinosaurswandertheearth.A.Adapted

B.AdaptingC.Havingadapted

D.Tobeadapted參考答案：A【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：電影《博物館奇妙夜》根據(jù)米蘭·特倫奇的小說改編，它復(fù)活了恐龍漫步地球的世界。分析句子可知，thefilm與adaptfrom在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。所以用過去分詞。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】非謂語動(dòng)詞是考試考查的重點(diǎn)，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空處要填的是非謂語。其次，要知道非謂語動(dòng)詞的三種形式：現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式。再次，要知道非謂語動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生還是先后發(fā)生，還是將要發(fā)生。其中分詞做狀語的考查尤為重要。分析句子可知，本句中主語為thefilm，謂語為brings，所以adapt為非謂語動(dòng)詞，且與thefilm在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。所以用過去分詞。故A選項(xiàng)正確。16.Withsomanyfriends

me,Ihadnodifficultyfinishingtheworkontime.

A.tohelp

B.helped

C.helping

D.havehelped參考答案：C17.Shesuggestedaskilledworker_____togetthemachine_____.A.sendfor;repairB.besentfor;repaired

C.sendingfor;repairingD.besentfor;torepair參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.WhenIwasaninternationalstudentinChina,IwasluckytoexperienceChineseNewYear.Thebuild-upwasexcitingaseverywhere____51____(decorate)withred.SomefellowstudentsandIdecidedtotravelfromXi’antoGuilinforthefestival.Travelduringthattimeisquite____52____adventure---manypeoplejourneyhome____53____(see)theirfamiliesandeverywhereisverybusy.OntheeveofNewYear,wewatchedtheCCTVNewYear’sGala.Althoughwedidn’treallyunderstandeverything,itwasgoodtobelost___54___theatmosphere(氣氛)oftheoccasion!AtNewYear,familiesmake____55____(taste)dumplingstogetheraspartofthecelebrations.OnNewYear’sDay,andforseveralweeksafterwards,youcanhearfirecrackersandfireworkseverywhere,andtheair_____56_____(smell)stronglyofdynamite(火藥)andsmoke.Thiswasadventurousforus!BeinginChinaduringNewYearsomewhatmeant____57____(lonely)thoughitwasagreatexperience.Ican____58____()explainitwithhowinternationalstudentsintheUKmightfeelatChristmasif____59____(have)nolovedonesaroundthem.Overall,myfirstChineseNewYearwasanamazingexperience____60____Iwillneverforget.參考答案：51.wasdecorated

52.an

53.tosee

54.in

55.tasty

56.smells

57.loneliness

58.ly

59.having

60.that/which本文介紹一名國(guó)際留學(xué)生在中國(guó)過新年的情景。51.句意：到處都是紅色的裝飾，這讓人興奮不已。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是everywhere，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，答案為wasdecorated。52.句意：在那段時(shí)間旅行是一種冒險(xiǎn)。adventure是元音開頭，可知答案為an。53.句意：許多人回家看他們的家人，到處都很忙。動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語，答案為tosee。54.句意：沉醉在這種場(chǎng)合的氛圍中是好的。intheatmosphereof在---氛圍中，答案為in。55.句意：家人包美味的餃子作為一起慶祝的一部分。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為tasty。56.句意：空氣中彌漫著強(qiáng)烈的炸藥味和煙霧味。因?yàn)槊看芜^新年都是這樣，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是theair，是單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為smells。57.句意：盡管這是一次大的經(jīng)歷，但是在中國(guó)過新年多少有點(diǎn)孤獨(dú)。此處用名詞作賓語，答案為loneliness.58.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，答案為ly。59.句意L如果沒有愛的人在你周圍。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做條件狀語，答案為having。60.句意：新年是一次你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的令人驚訝的經(jīng)歷。此處experience先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中做主語，故答案為that/which/。三、閱讀理解19.Herearesomeofthesmartestanimalsintheworld.PigsPigsareactuallyverysmartanimals.Pigsareoneofthecleanestiftheyaregivenachoice.Ifyouprovidethemwithenoughspace,theywillmakesuretheyseparatetheirdiningareafromtheirlivingspace.Studieshavealsoshownthattheycanactuallybegoodatvideogames.Togetfood,theywillfollowotherpigsandthenstealitfromrightundertheirnoses.Thevictimized(受害的)pigswillthencomeoutwiserfromthis.Theywillchangetheirbehaviornexttimetopreventotherpigsfromstealingfromthem.CrowsTheyaresmartandcreative,withthehighestIQamongallbirds.Crowshavebeenknowntothrownutsandshellsonaroadsothatcarswilldriveoverandopenthem.Theyalsohavetheabilitytomakeknivestocutleavesandgrass.ElephantsTheyhaveextremelylargebrains,evenbiggerthanhumans’.Theybury(埋葬)theirdeadfamiliesandfriendsproperly,theonlyotheranimaltodothisbesideshumans.Theyalsoknowwhichleavesaremedicinalandwilleatspecificplantsdependingonthesicknesstheyarefeeling.Theyalsohavetheabilitytorecognizethemselvesinthemirror.BottlenoseDolphinsTheyactuallyhavetheabilitytowatchtelevisiononthetheirownbecauseoftheirabilitytoprocessacousticandvisual(視覺和聽覺)informationatthesametime.Theycanalsorecognizethemselvesinthemirror,whichtheyusetoinspecttheirownbodies.Theircomprehensionskillsareveryhigh.Studieshaveshownthattheyevenhavetheabilitytochoosethe“Idon’tknow”optionduringdifficulttests.1.Whatwillpigsdoiftheirfoodisstolen?A.TheywillfightwithotherpigsB.TheywillstealitbackC.TheywillhidetheirfoodsomewhereD.Theywillavoidbeingfollowednexttime2.Whichanimalcanuseatooltomakeitsfoodedible(可吃的)?A.Thepig

B.ThecrowC.Theelephant

D.Thebottlenosedolphin3.Whatistheonlythingthatelephantscandobesideshumanbeings?A.TheycanplayvideogamesB.TheycaneatmedicinalleavesC.TheycanburytheirdeadfriendswellD.Theycan