鄂爾多斯達(dá)拉特旗第二中學(xué)八年級(jí)下第二次英語(yǔ)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)檢測(cè)2024.5.20注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷共10頁(yè)，滿分100分。考試時(shí)間為90分鐘，筆試80分鐘，聽(tīng)力10分2．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、座位號(hào)等信息填寫在試卷和答題卡的指定位置請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的相關(guān)信息后，將條形碼粘貼在答題卡的指定位置上3．答題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無(wú)效4．考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將姓名、座位號(hào)、考籍號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上。2.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答(答題注意事項(xiàng)見(jiàn)答題卡),在本試卷上作答無(wú)效。3.先考聽(tīng)力，在聽(tīng)力開(kāi)始前有兩分鐘聽(tīng)力試音時(shí)間。一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)(一)聽(tīng)句子，選擇與內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。( )1.( )2.( )3.( )4.( )5.聽(tīng)小對(duì)話,選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。( )6.Wherehasthemanseenthecartoon?A.Athome. B.Inthelibrary. C.Inthecinema.( )7.Whomdidthegirlbuyaskirtfor?A.Hermother. B.Herself. C.Hersister.( )8.Whatdoestheboywanttodo?A.Hewantstogoswimming.B.Hewantstoseeadoctor.C.Hewantstolookafterhismother.( )9.WhatwouldBobliketodrink?A.Tea. B.Milk. C.Coffee.( )10.Wherehasn'tMr.Libeen?A.America. B.England C.Australia.第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Nevergiveup.Itismylaw（準(zhǔn)則）oflife.Ithasbroughtme__11__.Ilearnedthelawfrommyfather's__12__story.MyfatherwasborninapoorvillageinthenorthofJiangsu,China.Whenhewasayoungboy,hewenttoschoolinthemorning,andthen__13__inthefieldstillsunset.Andthenhedidhishomework__14__midnight.Lifewashardforthefamily,becausetheyhadno__15__!Attheageof14,myfatherheardoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Itwasthelandofgoldwhere__16__peoplecouldbecomerich."__17__don'tIgotoAmerica?"hethoughttohimself,fullofhope.So,myfathercametoAmerica."Ihadthoughtitwaseasyto__18__moneyinAmerica,"hetoldme."ButwhenIarrivedthere,Ibegantoknowitwasnot__19__.Theydidnotliketohiremebecause1spoke__20__English.Later,Iworkedinasmallrestaurant,cleaninguptables,__21__dishesandsweepingthefloor.Lifewas__22__forthefirstfewyears.Iworkedfrom10a.mto11p.m.IwantedtogotoschooltolearnEnglish,butitwasimpossible.I__23__affordtheschooling."Myfather__24__workinghard,andreachedhisgoal."Alan,"heoftensaystome,"Ifyouwantsomething.youhavetoworkforitandnevergiveup.Thingsdonotcome__25__inlife."ThatiswhatIlearnedfrommyfather.( )11.A.friendship B.loss C.success D.holiday ( )12.A.life B.field C.family D.history ( )13.A.taught B.worked C.studied D.slept ( )14.A.until B.on C.for D.during ( )15.A.experience B.work C.time D.money ( )16.A.kind B.poor C.strong D.lazy ( )17.A.What B.How C.Why D.When ( )18.A.find B.make C.collect D.spend ( )19.A.true B.important C.surprising D.unusual ( )20.A.little B.good C.much D.excellent ( )21.A.givingB.running C.washing D.receiving ( )22.A.comfortable B.cheerful C.nice D.difficult ( )23.A.shouldn't B.needn't C.couldn'tD.mustn't ( )24.A.kept B.finished C.minded D.stopped ( )25.A.happily B.easily C.quietly D.slowly 閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀短文，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A

Thereare520boysand500girlsinourschool.Theschoolmadeasurvey(調(diào)查)aboutourfavouritesports.Herearetheresults(結(jié)果).Afterseeingtheresults,thePEteacheradvisesustojoindifferentsportsclubs.Healsoencourages(鼓勵(lì))ustotrysomenewsports.Itmaybringussomesurprises.(

)26.Whatisthegirls'favouritesport?A.Running.B.Skating.C.Ping-pong.D.Basketball.(

)27.Howmanyboyslikeplayingping-pongbest?A.100.B.130.C.200.D.260.(

)28.Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial?A.Overhalfofthestudentslikerunning.B.Allofthestudentsareinterestedinballgames.C.ThePEteachermayadvisemoreboystoskate.D.Ping-pongisthemostpopularsportwithbothboysandgirls.BWhydoyourememberHelloKitty,Snoopyandalltheotherplayfulanimals?Whatmakesyoulovethem?Well,maybebecausethey'relikethepeoplearoundyou.Thinkaboutit!Youmayjustfindafriendorclassmatewhoislikethem.Isheorshe:AssweetasHelloKitty(Kitty貓):Shelikestoeatcakes.Shelovestomakenewfriends.Sheasksfriendstoherteaparties.Sheiswarmandsunnyandwillalwayshelpyou.AscleverasSnoopy:Hewenttoschoolwhenhewasnine.Helearnedtouseatypewriterintwoyears!Hethinksalot.Heissocleverthatyouliketobewithhim.Assarcastic(諷刺的)asGarfield(加菲貓):Hesitshappilyintheseatandsayssharpwordstoyou.Sometimesheisnotnice.Doeshereallydislikeyou?Doeshethinkyou'reafool?No,inhisheart,helovesyou.Heisafriendwithhardwordsbutawarmheart.AsnaughtyasMashimaro(流氓兔):Hedoesn'tlooklikeagoodboy.Hehassleepyeyesandlooksnaughty.Healwaysplaystricksonpeople.Soyougetangrywithhimanddon'tlikehimverymuch.Hismindisactiveandfullofideas.Hetriestobebigandcatchyoureye.Buthe'sstillachild.（）29.IfyouwanttomakefriendswithsomeonelikeSnoopy,heorshemustbe_______atleast.A.clever B.naughty C.activeD.sweet （）30.Theunderlinedphrase“playstrickson”probablymeans__________A.playsgameswithB.makesmistakes C.makesfunof D.makesfriendswith （）31.Cathyisakind-heartedgirl.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Herfavouritefoodiscake.Herfriendsallcallher_________.A.HelloKitty B.Snoopy C.Mashimaro D.Garfield （）32.Accordingtothepassage,peoplelovecartoonanimalsbecause.A.theyaretheanimalsthatoftenmakepeoplelaughB.theirpersonalitiesarelikethoseofthepeoplearoundthemC.thecartoonanimalsaresunny,warmandfullofideasD.theyalwayshelppeopleandthinkalotCMarch21isWorldSleepDay.Herearesomefactsaboutsleep.SleepatadvisedtimesIn2021,theMinistryofE ducation(MOE) advised thatjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudentsshouldgotobedbefore10pmand11pmrespectively(分別地).Howdoastronautssleep?JustlikeonEarth,apersoninspacegoestobedatnightandthenwakesupthenextday.Butinspacethereisnoupordown,andyoudonotfeelthepullofgravity(重力).Asaresult,astronautsusuallysleepinfixedsleepingbags.Earworms(耳蟲現(xiàn)象)happenwhilesleepingSomepeopleenjoylisteningtomusicalot.Whilewe'reawake,themusicweknowwellkeepsringinginourears,whichiscalledearworms.Thiscanhappenduringsleepaswell,whichcouldcauseproblemsingettingtosleepandstayingasleep.Sleepwithyourpet?Pets,likedogsandcats,donotsleepcontinuouslyandtheywilloftengetupandwalkonthebed,whichcanmakeyousleepevenworse.Butrecentstudiesfoundthathavingpetsinthebedmayhelppeoplewhoareoftenworried.Thepets,likesofttoys,canhelpcutdowntheirworry.SockscanhelpussleepStudieshaveshownthatwearingsockstobedcanhelpyoufallasleepfaster!Handsandfeethelpexchange(交換)heatbetweenthefarendsofthebodyandtheheart.Wearingsocksmeansanincreaseofbloodtoyourhandsandfeet,whichcutsdownyourcore(核心的)bodytemperature.Thelowerthecorebodytemperatureis,thefasteryoufallasleep.（）33.AccordingtoMOE,juniorhighschoolstudentsshould_____________A.gotobedbefore10pmB.gotobedbefore11pmC.sleepatleast10hoursadayD.sleepatleast11hoursaday（）34.Accordingtothepassage,earwormscan_____________A.bebadforsleepqualityB.improvemusicabilityC.helppeoplefallasleepquicklyD.appearonlyduringtheday（）35.Howdoeswearingsockshelpussleep?Bymakingfeetwarmerthanhands.Byincreasingbloodtohandsandfeet.Bymakingcorebodytemperaturehigher.Byexchangingheatbetweenhandsandfeet.（）36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsleepisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.WorldSleepDayfallsinthefifthmontheach year.B.Thesleepingbagisthebestchoiceforsleep.C.Sleepingwithpetshelpsworriedpeople.D.Musiccanhelppeoplesleeplonger.DAyoungmanwenttovisitagemologist(寶石學(xué)家)andsaidhewantedtobetheonelikehim.Thegemologistdidn'twanttoteachtheyoungmanbecausehethoughttheyoungmanhadnopatience(耐心).Theyoungmanaskedforachance.Finallythegemologistagreed.Thenextmorning,thegemologistputajade(翡翠)stoneintheyoungman'shandandtoldhim,“Holdit!”Andthenhewentabouthiswork:cutting,weighingandsettinggems(寶石).Theyoungmanfeltabitstrange,buthesaidnothing.Hejustsatquietlyandwaited.Thefollowingmorningthegemologistagainplacedthejadestoneintheyoungman'shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Onthethird,fourthandfifthdaytheyoungmandidthesamejob.Amonthwentby,andtheyoungmanfeltmoreandmoreboredbecauseofholdingthesamestone.Onemorning,whenthegemologistcameandaskedhimtoholdouthishand,theyoungmansaidhecouldn'tgoonanylonger.Butjustasthegemologistputthestoneinhishand,theyoungmansaidloudly,“Thisisnotthesamejadestone!”“Youhavebeguntolearn,”saidthegemologistwithasmile.（）37.Whatdidthegemologistasktheyoungmantodofirst?A.Topickupjadestones. B.Tojustholdajadestone. C.Tohelphimwithhiswork. D.Tocutandweighjadestones, （）38.Howlongdidtheyoungmanstayatthegemologist'sbeforehegotboredwithhiswork?A.Fivedays. B.Aweek. C.Halfamonth. D.Amonth. （）39.Whatdidtheyoungmanprobablydointheend?Hegotsomerealjade.B.Hebecameagemologist.C.Hehadafightwiththegemologist.D.Hewenthomewithoutlearninganything.（）40.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus? A.It'sluckytofinda goodteacher. B.Youhavetobelieveinyourself.C.Keeponandyouccangetwhatyouwant.D.Don'tspendtimedoinganythingboring.第四部分補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共兩節(jié)，15分）第一節(jié)從七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最符合語(yǔ)境的答語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)（共5小題；每小題一分，共5分） A:Hi,howareyou? B:Notverywell.IthinkIhavetheflu.A:Ohno!Youpoorthing.41.B:Itmightbe,Isuppose.I'vehaditforafewdays.Ijustfeelreallyweakandtiredallthetime.A:42.Maybeyoushouldgohomeandgetsomerest.B:Yes,youareright.A:43.B:That'strue.CouldyoutellMrSmithI'msick?A:44.B:Andcouldyougivehimmyhomework?A:Sure.B:Thanks.A:You'rewelcome.45.B:I'lltrymybest.Thanks.Bye!A:Bye!Seeyou.Yes,ofcourse.Itdoesn'tmatter.Thatsoundsterrible.Areyousureit'sjustacold?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?F.Takeiteasy,andyou'llgetwellsoon.G.Noonewillthankyouifyoustayandspreadit第二節(jié)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意義連貫、完善。（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）A:Hi,George,46._______________________________________? B:BecauseIgotthefirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition. A:Congratulations(祝賀)!47._______________________________________?B:IfeltverynervousatfirstbutsoonIwasOK.A:Youaresobrave.48._______________________________________?B:Iwilltellmyparentsthegoodnews.Ican'twaittodoit.A:Yourparentsmustbeproudofyouwhentheyhearit.B:49.______________________.Bytheway,mycousinisflyingtoBeijing.Wouldyouliketogototheairporttomeethim?A:I'dloveto.50._______________________________________?B:Heistallwithshorthair.Hewillwearglassesforthetrip.A:OK,IthinkI'llrecognise(認(rèn)出)himsoon.B:Ihopeso.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞適當(dāng)?shù)恼_形式。Inspring,themotherpigtookthelittlepigLulutothefootofthemountain.Theyplantedsomewatermelons.Thereweremanybigroundwatermelonsinthefieldwhensummercame.Oneday,thesun51. (burn)likefire,itwasterriblyhot.ThemotherpigaskedLulu52.(go)tothefieldandpickawatermelonby53._____(he).Luluansweredhappilyandrantothewatermelonfield.Whenhegottothefield,hewasexcited54.(find)somanybigwatermelons.Hechoseoneofthe55.(big)watermelonsandpickedit.Thenhetriedtoliftitonhisshouldertocarryithome.“Wow!It'ssoheavy!"Lulutriedseveral56.(time),buthefailedagainandagain.He57.(feel)sotiredthathedecidedtogiveup.SuddenlyhesawthemonkeyPipiplayingwithahoop(環(huán)).Luluthoughtsincetheroundhoopcanroll(滾動(dòng))，thewatermeloncanrolltoo,becauseit