Unit3AhealthylifeⅠ.單句語法填空1．Havingbeenherefortwoyears,Ihavebeenaccustomedto________(live)insuchanoisyplace.答案：livingbeaccustomedto(doing)sth.“習慣于(做)某事”。2．Peoplecaneasilybee________(mental)addictedtodrugswhentheystarttakingthem.答案：mentally句意：當人們開始吸毒時，他們可能會很容易從精神上依賴毒品。副詞作狀語修飾謂語動詞短語beeaddictedto。3．Itiseasyforadolescentstoget________thebadhabitofsmoking.答案：intogetintothehabitof...“養(yǎng)成……習慣”。4．Thedriverwastoblameforhiscarelessdriving,soalotofmoneywasdueto________(pay)bythedriver.答案：bepaidbeduetodo...“應該做……”。pay與money之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，故應填bepaid。5．________(addict)topoetry,hehopedonedaytobeapoethimself.答案：Addicted(be)addictedto...“沉迷于……”，此處為過去分詞在句首作狀語。6．Farmersarenowworriedthattherainwillhaveaverybadeffect________thecrops.答案：onhaveabadeffecton...“對……有壞的影響”。7．Itisashame__________weshouldhavelostsuchanimportantcustomer.答案：thatItisashamethat...“真可惜/真遺憾……”，為固定句式。8．Youwillrisk________(get)wet,becauseitmayrain.答案：gettingriskdoing...“冒險做……”。9．Ifeel________mydutythatIshoulddevotemyselftoteaching.答案：it句意：我感到致力于教學是我的責任。it在句中作形式賓語，that從句為真正的賓語。10．Itisthesecondtimethathe________(participate)intheOlympicGames.答案：hasparticipatedIt/This/Thatis/wasthefirst/second...timethatsb.have/haddonesth.“這/那是某人第一/二……次做某事”。Ⅱ.單句改錯1．I'mnotaccustomedtogetupsoearlytodomorningexercises.______________________________________________________答案：get→gettingbeaccustomedtodoing...“習慣于做……”。2．Hewasdeterminedtodoitevenatriskofbeinglaughedat.______________________________________________________答案：risk前加theattheriskofdoing...“冒著做……的危險”。3．Toomanystressdoesharmtoyourhealth.______________________________________________________答案：many→muchstress“壓力”，為不可數(shù)名詞，故將many改為much。4．Itishightimethatyougotobed.______________________________________________________答案：go→went或在you后加shouldItishightimethatsb.did/shoulddo...“到了某人做……的時間了”。5．Ihatewhenyousaysuchthingsinpublic.______________________________________________________答案：hate后加itit在句中作形式賓語，真正的賓語為when引導的從句。Ⅲ.語法填空Asurveyshowedachild,whohasbeenprotectedandhabituallygivenwhateverhewants,willalwaysputhimselffirst.Hewillbeignorant__1__hisparents'efforts.Whenhestartswork,he__2__(assume)thateverypersonmustlistentohim,andwhenhebeesamanager,hewillneverknowthesufferingsofhis__3__(employ)andwillalwaysblameothers.Forthiskindofperson,__4__maybegoodacademicallyandmaybe__5__(success)forawhile,eventuallyhewillnotfeelthesenseofachievement.Ifwearethiskindofprotectiveparents,arewereallyshowingloveorarewedestroyingourchildreninstead?Youcanletyourchildrenlivein__6__bighouse,eatagoodmeal,learnthepiano,watchabigscreenTV.Butwhenyouarecuttinggrass,pleaseletthemexperience__7__.Afterameal,letthemwashtheirplatesandbowlstogetherwiththeirbrothersandsisters.Itisnot__8__youdonothavemoneytohireamaid.Youwantthem__9__(understand),nomatterhowrichtheirparentsare,onedaytheirhairwillgrowgray.Themostimportantthingsarethatyourchildrenlearn__10__toappreciatetheeffortandexperiencethedifficultyandlearnhowtoworkwithotherstogetthingsdone.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。研究表明被溺愛的孩子往往會很自私，因此讓孩子適度體驗生活的艱難對他們會有好處。1．of考查介詞。此處指他會忽視父母的努力。beignorantofsth.“不知道，不了解”。2．willassume考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境，此處指的是還未發(fā)生的動作，從句“Whenhestartswork”用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句應用一般將來時。下文中的“whenhebeesamanager,hewillneverknowthesufferings...”亦是提示。3．employees考查詞性轉換。他永遠也不會知道他下屬的痛苦?？涨暗摹癶is”表明，此處應用名詞，且此處用名詞復數(shù)形式表泛指。4．who考查定語從句的引導詞。分析句子結構可知，空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞person，并在定語從句中作主語，故用who。5．successful考查詞性轉換。分析句子結構可知，空處在句中作表語，故用形容詞successful。6．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。此處指讓你的孩子住在一個大房子里，表泛指，故用不定冠詞，結合空后的big可知，應填a。7．it考查代詞。你割草時讓他們來體驗一下。此處用it指代割草這件事。8．because考查連詞。這樣做并不是因為你沒錢雇女仆?？蘸蠼忉尩氖窃?，故用because。注意：本句為省略的強調(diào)句，只能用because，不用since/as/for。9．tounderstand考查非謂語動詞。wantsb.todosth.為固定用法，意為“想要某人做某事”。10．how考查疑問詞。分析句子結構可知，此處是“疑問詞＋不定式”結構作賓語，且表示“如何……”，故用how。Ⅳ.短文改錯ThismorningIlostmyMP3playeronmywaytoschool.ItwasboughtwiththemoneyIhadbeensavedformonths.TooupsetwasIthatIcouldhardlyconcentrateinwhattheteacherwassaying.Afterclass,myheadteachercalledmeoutandaskedifornotIhadlostsomething.ItturnedoutthatmyMP3playerslippedoutofmypocketswhileIwaswalking.Andfortunately,ayoungladywalkedbehindmenoticedit.Shefoundtheschoolguardandgavethemtohim.HowexcitedandhowdeepmovedIwastogetmyMP3playerback!Iwanttobekindpersonlikethelady.答案：ThismorningIlostmyMP3playeronmywaytoschool.ItwasboughtwiththemoneyIhadeq\o(eq\o(been,＼),\s\do15(①))savedformonths.eq\o(Too,\s\do15(②So))upsetwasIthatIcouldhardlyconcentrateeq\o(in,\s\do15(③on))whattheteacherwassaying.Afterclass,myheadteachercalledmeoutandaskedeq\o(if,\s\do15(④whether))ornotIhadlostsomething.ItturnedoutthatmyMP3playerslippedoutofmyeq\o(pockets,\s\do15(⑤pocket))whileIwaswalking.eq\o(And,\s\do15(⑥But))fortunately,ayoungladyeq\o(∧,\s\do15(⑦who/that))eq\b\lc\/\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(,,,,))eq\o(walked,\s\do15(walking))behindmenoticedit.Shefoundtheschoolguardandgaveeq\o(them,\s\do15(⑧it))tohim.Howexcitedandhoweq\o(deep,\s\do15(⑨deeply))movedIwastogetmyMP3playerback!Iwanttobeeq