廣東省名校聯(lián)盟2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期5月大聯(lián)考英語試題（原卷版）高二英語第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)聽力理解(共6小題；每小題2分，滿分12分)材料及問題播放兩遍。每段后有三個小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時間。請根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽第一段材料，回答第1~3題。材料和問題讀兩遍。Question1：(錄音)A.InAugust.B.InSeptember.C.InDecember.Question2：(錄音)A.Thetwo-hourgrammarone.B.Theeighty-minutegrammarone.C.Thefifty-minutespeakingone.Question3：(錄音)A.Askhisfriendtobookhisplace.B.Payfortheclassesrightnow.C.Meettheteachersoon.聽第二段材料，回答第4~6題。材料和問題讀兩遍。Question4：(錄音)A.Boswellisamuchnicertown.B.Shegetsabetterjobthere.C.Herhusbandwillworkthere.Question5：(錄音)A.Bettereducation.B.Lesspollution.C.Moregreenarea.Question6：(錄音)A.Amanager.B.Asaleswoman.C.Ateacher.第二節(jié)回答問題(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)聽下面一段材料，然后回答問題。材料和問題讀兩遍。Question7：(錄音)________________Question8：(錄音)________________Question9：(錄音)________________Question10：(錄音)Firstimpressionscan'tbe________easily.第二部分閱讀(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAsmartthermostat(恒溫器)isaWi-Fienableddevicethatautomaticallyadjustsheatingandcoolingtemperaturesettingsinyourhomeforthebestperformance.Whilesystemdesignsmayvary,commonsmartthermostatfeaturesinclude:ConvenienceManysmartthermostatslearnyourtemperaturepreferencesandestablishaschedulethatautomaticallyadjuststoenergy-savingtemperatureswhenyouareasleeporaway.Geofencingallowsyoursmartthermostattoknowwhenyou’reonthewayhomeandautomaticallyadjustsyourhome’stemperaturetoyourliking.ControlWi-Fienabledthermostatsallowyoutocontrolyourhome’sheatingandcoolingremotelythroughyoursmartphone.Energystarcertified(達到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的)smartthermostatsquicklyenteralow-powerstandbymodewheninactive.InsightSmartthermostatsprovideequipmentuseandtemperaturedatayoucantrackandmanage.Periodicsoftwareupdatesensureyoursmartthermostatisusingthelatestalgorithmsandenergy-savingfeaturesavailable.MoreWaystoSaveEnergystarcertifiedsmartthermostatsarealsodesignedtobecompatible(兼容的)withtheprogramsthatsomelocalpublicservicesoffer,providinghomeownersintheirserviceareaswithencouragementtohelpthemmanagereliability.FortheaverageAmericanhousehold,almosthalftheannualenergybillgoestoheatingandcooling-morethan$900ayear.Beingsmartabouthowyoucontrolyourtemperaturesettingswillhelpyousavemoneyandstaycomfortableinyourhome.1.Whatdoweknowaboutasmartthermostat?A.ItisWi-Fienabled.B.Itoftenbreaksdown.C.Itisoftenusedinlargefactories.D.Itcanmakethehousesmellgood.2.Whatcanasmartthermostatdowhenusersaresleeping?A.Turnoffitselfquickly. B.Recordenergysavings.C.Beinaenergy-savingmode. D.Offertemperaturedata.3.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthistext?A.Inatextbook. B.Inaproducthandbook.C.Inafashionmagazine. D.Inatravelguide.BWhenIwasinhighschool,ItypedupaletterandmailedittotheU.S.NationalInstitutesofHealth,boldly(大膽地)askingfor“alloftheirresearchonstroke”.Iwasworkingonayearlongprojectthatrequiredmetoreachouttoexperts.Severalweekslater,athickpacketarrivedinthemail,alongwithapersonalizedletterthankingmeformyinquiry.Iwasthrilled.Whoeverrespondedcouldhavethought,“Thisisjustateenager.Wedon’thavetimeforher.”Instead,theytookthetimetoputtogethertheinformationIrequested.BeingtakenseriouslyboostedmyconfidenceandsaidthatIbelongedtoscience.Iparticipateinavarietyofoutreachactivities-neurosciencedemonstrations,sciencefairs,careerpanels,sciencecamps.Thoseactivitiestaketimeandenergyawayfrommyownresearch,asIfoundrecentlywhilecompletingmyPh.D.ButtheyalsobenefitmeinwaysIdidn’tnecessarilyexpect,helpingmegrowandfindsatisfactioninmyworkasascientist.It’ssatisfyingtoencourageyoungambitiousscientistsinthesamewayothersencouragedme.WhenIwasinthesixthgrade,forinstance,myscienceteacherpulledmeasideafterreadingmyhighlydetailedlabreportandsaid,“Youwillmakeagreatscientistoneday.”Thissmallcomment,atanagewhenmanygirlsstarttoturnawayfromscience,hasstuckwithme.Yearslaterafterthat,whenIwasaPh.D.student,Iencounteredasimilarlyenthusiasticmiddleschoolgirl,Sina,wholovedblackholes.WhenIaskedhertotellmeallaboutthem,herresponsefrightenedme,“Doyoureallywanttohearaboutblackholes?Otherkidstellmethey’reanoddthingforagirltolike.”Thisledtoalengthytalk,duringwhichIencouragedhertoexploreherscientificpassions.Thefutureofsciencedependsonthosealreadyinsciencereachingouttothenextgeneration.Dowhatyoucantoshareyourknowledgeandinspirecuriosity.Alongtheway,youjustmightimproveyourownscienceaswell.4Whydidtheauthorfeelthrilled?A.Shecompletedherproject.B.Shesentanemailtoanexpert.C.Shereceivedafearfulpackage.D.Shereceivedareplyfromexperts.5.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?A.Shedreamedofbeingascientistat6.B.Sheencouragedgirlstostudyscience.C.Shewasunsatisfiedwithherlabreports.D.Shewasmotivatedbyherscienceteacher.6.WhydootherkidsthinkSinaisstrangeasagirl?A.Sheenjoysdoingstrangethings.B.Sheshowsinterestinblackholes.C.Shelovestalkingaboutchemistry.D.Shewantstoexperienceblackholes.CIndustrymustspeedupinvestmentinnewtechnologiesthatallowmanufacture(大量制造)ofmaterialsusingrenewableelectricityifnetzeroemission(排放)targetsaretobemet,researchledbytheUniversityofLeedswarns.Ensuringthatnoelectricityisproducedfromfossilfuelsby2050isvitalforachievingnetzero.However,itseffectwillbelimitedifindustrycannotusethiselectricity.Steelmanufacturingaloneaccountsforatenthofallcarbondioxide(CO2)emissioninindustrialisedcountriesbutlatestestimatessuggestnewtechnologiestomanufacturesteelusingelectricitywillnotbecomefullyoperationaluntilatleast2040.Theleadauthorofthestudy,DrAlanGrainger,fromtheUniversityofLeedsSchoolofGeography,said,“Delaysinreplacingexistingsteelmanufacturingcapacityrepresentacrucial‘lockin’constraint(約束)onachievingnetzero.”Humanity’sgreatdependenceonsteel,whichaccountsfor94%ofallmetalproduction,isahugeblockagethatcannotbeignored.TheUKNetZeroStrategy,publishedlastweek,recognizesthisproblem,butlacksdetailonhowtodealwithit.Governmentsshouldstrengtheninternationalcarbonreportingstandardsforenergy-intensiveindustries,thepapersays,sothattotallevelsofCO2productionduringthemanufactureandlifetimeofmaterialscanbemeasuredmoreobviouslyinassessingprogresstowardsnationalnetzerotargets.Thecarbonpricealsoneedstorisetomakeiteconomicallyviable(可行的)tointroducenewmanufacturingtechnologieswithlowCO2emission.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingparagraph1?A.Togiveawarningtoindustry.B.ToshowtheamountofCO2emission.C.Toattractinvestmentfortheresearch.D.Towarnindustrynottouseelectricity.8.Whatiskeytoachievingnetzero?A.Stoppingsteelmanufacture. B.Usinglesselectricityfromfossilfuels.C.Electricityfromgreenenergy. D.Usingtechnicalinstruments.9Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blockage”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Policy. B.Influence. C.Advantage. D.Barrier.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.IndustrymustprepareforgreenelectricityB.IndustrymustachievenetzeroemissiontargetC.IndustrymustspeedupinvestmentinelectricityD.Governmentsshouldstrengthencarbonstandards第二節(jié)語句排序(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)11.將下列幾個部分(A、B、C、D和E)按題號排序，構(gòu)成一個符合邏輯的完整語篇。A.Infact,peoplearemorelikelytobelonelyinabigcity.B.Theyalsodon'tknowhowfriendlypeopleincountrytownsandvillagescanbe.C.Somecitypeoplethinkcountrylifeislonelybecauseyou'recutofffromtheoutsideworld.D.Theydon'tknowhowpeacefulitistobeawayfromcrowdedstreetsandbusyshoppingcentres.E.ImademorefriendsinaweekinthecountrythanImadeduringmyfirstthreemonthsinLondon!第三節(jié)選句填空(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatisculture?Itisdifficulttodefine.____12____Forsomepeopleitmeansliterature,musicandart.Othersdefineitasbeliefs,waysofbehavingandtheideasofaparticulargroup.Anotherbroaderdefinitionsaysthatitisalltheknowledgeandvaluesofasociety.LordRaglan,aBritishsoldierandauthorinthe20thcenturyoncefamouslysaid,“Cultureisroughlyeverythingwedoandmonkeysdon’t.”Asyoucansee,therearedifferentdefinitionsofcultureastherearedifferentsocieties.Oneusefulstartingpointistheideaoftwotypesofculture.TheyareculturewithacapitalCandculturewithasmallc.CulturewithacapitalCreferstomusic,literatureandart.Italsoincludesfactsandstatisticsaboutanationalgrouporsociety.____13____ApersonisculturediftheyknowalotaboutculturewithacapitalC.ManyEnglish-speakingcountriesnowhavecitizenshiptestsfornewimmigrants.____14____Examplesmightinclude“WhowroteHamlet?”or“WheredoesthePrimeMinisterofCanadaLive?”Culturewithasmallcreferstobeliefs,values,traditionsandtheeverydaylifeofaparticularcommunity.____15____Inotherwords,theyhavelotsofdifferentcultures.Culturewithasmallccanbedifferentfromonepartofacountrytoanother.Travelersandpeoplewhodobusinesswithpeoplefromdifferentplacesareoftenmoreinterestedinculturewithasmallc.Examplequestionscouldinclude“WhattimedoAmericansfinishwork?”or“DoGermansshakehandsorkisswhentheymeeteachother?”____16____Culturegivesapersonaspecialidentity.Culturegivesacommunityoracountryauniquecharacter.Whateverthedefinition,cultureplaysanimportantpartineverybody’slife.A.Howmanydefinitionsofcultureexist?B.TheUSAandBritainaremulticultural.C.Everybody’sdefinitionofcultureisidentical.D.Thesecontainmanyquestionsaboutthecountry’sculture.E.Everyoneknowswhatitisbutexplainsitindifferentways.F.Peoplethinkthiskindofinformationisvaluableandimportant.G.Onethingwecanallagreeonisthatcultureisaboutbeingdifferent.第三部分綜合應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Minihaslovedanimalssincechildhood.Sheturnedvegetarianwhenshewas11yearsoldaftershesawachickenbeing____17____whileshewasplayingwithhercousinsinafarm.VolunteeringatanimalprotectionhomesintheUSwasaneye-openingexperience,whichaffectedherdeeply.Onedayin2006shesaw____18____beingtiedinchainsinsidethecageandsittingintheirownurine(尿液).Astonishedbythedogs’livingconditions,shewroteanemail,attachedsome____19____,andsentthemtoThompsonworkingintheWorldAnimalProtection.However,Thompsontoldherto____20____complainingandstartworking.SoMiniformeda____21____calledHASwhoseaimwasnotjustto____22____thesufferingsofanimals,butalsointroducetheconceptofcompanionshipand____23____throughawareness.WhatstartedoffwithMini,herhusband,andtwoothervets,isnowabigfamilywith21full-timestaff,____24____vets,caretakers,animalhandlers,anambulancedriverandcleaningstaff.HAS,which____25____about100petseveryday,alsohasanoutpatientfacilityforpeoplewhocannotaffordtreatmentoftheir_____26_____.Mini_____27_____fundedtheorganizationwithherownmoney.Aftertwotothreeyears,shestartedraisingfundsandwas_____28_____toreceivesupportfrommanypeople.Eventually,independentdonorsandclubsstarted_____29_____fundingHAS.Whilesheispleasedaboutthesupportherorganizationhasreceived,shewantsto_____30_____theincreasingnumberofshelterhomesinthecountry.Shehopesmorepeoplecan_____31_____andvaluetheanimals.17.A.bought B.checked C.killed D.sold18.A.parrots B.dogs C.cats D.kangaroos19.A.envelopes B.pictures C.stamps D.notes20.A.stop B.admit C.complete D.delay21.A.gym B.shelter C.library D.school22.A.explain B.relieve C.improve D.monitor23.A.defence B.sponsor C.principle D.respect24.A.guiding B.impressing C.affecting D.including25.A.purchases B.conquers C.treats D.arranges26.A.pets B.friends C.relatives D.adults27.A.initially B.finally C.gradually D.occasionally28.A.disappointed B.embarrassed C.surprised D.concerned29A.doingawaywith B.lookingforwardto C.takingadvantageof D.showinginterestin30.A.decrease B.strengthen C.promote D.change31.A.raise B.explore C.protect D.trap第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Notlongago,alistofthebestonlinefictionfromplatformsofChinaLiteratureGroup____32____(release)byconsultantcompanyEndata.Itoffers20worksthatarebothworth____33____(read)andhavethepotentialfor____34____(adaptation).EndatalimitedthetimerangeofevaluationfromJanuary,2020,____35____theworkswerefirstlaunched,tothosewhichkeptonupdatingin2021.Theevaluationreferstothereadingtraffic,subscriptionsandbookmarkingdataon____36____(variety)platformsofChinaLiterature,discussionsonsocialmediaplatformsofBaiduandSinaWeibo,aswellastheinfluenceofthewriters’previousworks.OnthelistarenotonlyworksbypopularwriterslikeYuanYe,____37____(know)onlineasCuttlefishThatLovesDiving,butalsoworksbynewwriterslikeQianhuaJinluo,whowasbornafter1990.Itisatrend____38____moreyoungpeoplehavestartedwritingonlinefiction.The2021OnlineWriterPortraitreleasedbyChinaLiteratureinNovembershowedthatwritersbornafter1995hadbecome____39____biggestgroup,whichwasalsogrowingthefastest.Over20yearsofdevelopment,Chineseonlineliteratureisalsoseeing____40____(it)readerschangefromthepost-1980andpost-1990topost-1995generations.According____41____ChinaLiterature,post-1995readersaccountedfornearly60percent,amongwhompost-2000tookupmorethan42percent.第四部分詞匯基礎(chǔ)(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)詞義匹配(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容從每組的選項中選出句子中畫線部分意義的選項。選項中有兩項是多余的。A.tobesickB.correctandtrueineverydetailC.causingalotofanxietyandworryDtoshowwhatsomebodythinkorfeelE.knowingthatsomethingexistsandisimportantF.attheendofaperiodoftimeoraseriesofeventsG.anewordifficulttaskthattestssomebody’sabilityandskillH.tomakesomethinglookmoreattractivebyputtingthingsonitI.thestateofcontinuingtoliveorexist,oftendespitedifficultyordangerJ.tohelpsellaproduct,service,etc.ormakeitmorepopularbysomespecialwaysK.theabilitytostaycalmandacceptadelayorsomethingannoyingwithoutcomplainingL.totellsomebodythatsomethingisgoodoruseful,orthatsomebodywouldbesuitableforaparticularjob,etc.42.Inmanystressfulsituations,thebody’sresponsescanimproveourperformance.43.Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.44.OntheafternoonofSeptember10someofusdecoratedourclassroomwithpaperflowersandballoons.45.Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopedacombinationofartificialbreeding(人工繁殖)andnaturalreproduction.46.AtfirstRobertwouldn’tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhegaveinasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.47.Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you’llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.48.Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.49.Technologicalinnovations,combinedwithgoodmarketing,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.50.Asaretiredeardoctor,IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.51.Asyouworkonexpressingyourideasinclear,accuratelanguage,youwillimproveyourabilitytothink.第二節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)前后文及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式。52.Itwasonaf________coldnightthatBerhmancompletedhismasterpiece.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)53.Storesspendmoreandmoreon________(犯罪活動)preventioneveryyear,andtherehavebeenfewertheftsuptonow.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)54.Allthemedicalstaffhavetowearprotectivec________whichislesscomfortablethannormaldressbutsafer.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)55.Hepickedupthebroomand________(清掃)thedirtyfloor.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)56.Eventhoughheisapersonwithamentalandphysicaldisability,heachievessomuchand________(應(yīng)得)ourrespect.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)57.Itissuchani________storythatmostofthereadersarefeelingnevertoforget.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)58.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinese________(智慧)tomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternphilosophy.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)59.Weallmissyouandareveryg________forwhatyoudidforuswhenweweretogether.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)60.Evenifemissionsweretobeginto________(減少)today,wewouldstillfacethechallengeofadaptingtoclimatechange.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)61.AfterreadingthestoryTheLittleGirlSellingMatches,allofasudden,awarmfeelingofs________roseupinmyheart.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)第五部分書面表達(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)句子翻譯(共3小題；每小題5分，滿分15分)將下列句子翻譯成英文。62.人們普遍認(rèn)為對失敗的態(tài)度會影響人生。(漢譯英)63.現(xiàn)代年輕人不愿繼承父業(yè)。(漢譯英)64.保安發(fā)現(xiàn)他絕望地躺在地上。(漢譯英)第二節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分25分)65.假定你是李華，你的外國朋友Chis在電子郵件中表示對中國的網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說很感興趣，想要了解更多。請你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.你了解的中國網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說情況；3.談?wù)勀愕目捶?。注意?.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________聽力答案：1~6BCACAC7.Firstimpressions8.Physicalappearance9.Withintensecond10.changed高二英語第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)聽力理解(共6小題；每小題2分，滿分12分)材料及問題播放兩遍。每段后有三個小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時間。請根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽第一段材料，回答第1~3題。材料和問題讀兩遍。Question1：(錄音)A.InAugust.B.InSeptember.C.InDecember.Question2：(錄音)A.Thetwo-hourgrammarone.B.Theeighty-minutegrammarone.C.Thefifty-minutespeakingone.Question3：(錄音)A.Askhisfriendtobookhisplace.B.Payfortheclassesrightnow.C.Meettheteachersoon.聽第二段材料，回答第4~6題。材料和問題讀兩遍。Question4：(錄音)A.Boswellisamuchnicertown.B.Shegetsabetterjobthere.C.Herhusbandwillworkthere.Question5：(錄音)A.Bettereducation.B.Lesspollution.C.Moregreenarea.Question6：(錄音)A.Amanager.B.Asaleswoman.C.Ateacher.第二節(jié)回答問題(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)聽下面一段材料，然后回答問題。材料和問題讀兩遍。Question7：(錄音)________________Question8：(錄音)________________Question9：(錄音)________________Question10：(錄音)Firstimpressionscan'tbe________easily.第二部分閱讀(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAsmartthermostat(恒溫器)isaWi-Fienableddevicethatautomaticallyadjustsheatingandcoolingtemperaturesettingsinyourhomeforthebestperformance.Whilesystemdesignsmayvary,commonsmartthermostatfeaturesinclude:ConvenienceManysmartthermostatslearnyourtemperaturepreferencesandestablishaschedulethatautomaticallyadjuststoenergy-savingtemperatureswhenyouareasleeporaway.Geofencingallowsyoursmartthermostattoknowwhenyou’reonthewayhomeandautomaticallyadjustsyourhome’stemperaturetoyourliking.ControlWi-Fienabledthermostatsallowyoutocontrolyourhome’sheatingandcoolingremotelythroughyoursmartphone.Energystarcertified(達到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的)smartthermostatsquicklyenteralow-powerstandbymodewheninactive.InsightSmartthermostatsprovideequipmentuseandtemperaturedatayoucantrackandmanage.Periodicsoftwareupdatesensureyoursmartthermostatisusingthelatestalgorithmsandenergy-savingfeaturesavailable.MoreWaystoSaveEnergystarcertifiedsmartthermostatsarealsodesignedtobecompatible(兼容的)withtheprogramsthatsomelocalpublicservicesoffer,providinghomeownersintheirserviceareaswithencouragementtohelpthemmanagereliability.FortheaverageAmericanhousehold,almosthalftheannualenergybillgoestoheatingandcooling-morethan$900ayear.Beingsmartabouthowyoucontrolyourtemperaturesettingswillhelpyousavemoneyandstaycomfortableinyourhome.1.Whatdoweknowaboutasmartthermostat?A.ItisWi-Fienabled.B.Itoftenbreaksdown.C.Itisoftenusedinlargefactories.D.Itcanmakethehousesmellgood.2.Whatcanasmartthermostatdowhenusersaresleeping?A.Turnoffitselfquickly. B.Recordenergysavings.C.Beinaenergy-savingmode. D.Offertemperaturedata.3.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthistext?A.Inatextbook. B.Inaproducthandbook.C.Inafashionmagazine. D.Inatravelguide.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了智能恒溫器是一種具有Wi-Fi功能的設(shè)備，可以自動調(diào)節(jié)家中的加熱和冷卻溫度設(shè)置，以達到最佳性能，以及著重介紹了常見的智能恒溫器的幾種功能?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AsmartthermostatisaWi-Fienableddevicethatautomaticallyadjustsheatingandcoolingtemperaturesettingsinyourhomeforthebestperformance.”(智能恒溫器是一種具有Wi-Fi功能的設(shè)備，可以自動調(diào)節(jié)家中的加熱和冷卻溫度設(shè)置，以達到最佳性能。)可知，智能恒溫器可以開啟Wi-Fi功能。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Convenience中“Manysmartthermostatslearnyourtemperaturepreferencesandestablishaschedulethatautomaticallyadjuststoenergy-savingtemperatureswhenyouareasleeporaway.”(許多智能恒溫器會了解你的溫度偏好，并建立一個時間表，在你睡覺或外出時自動調(diào)整到節(jié)能溫度。)可知，當(dāng)用戶睡覺時，智能恒溫器可以進入節(jié)能模式。故選C項。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第二段“Whilesystemdesignsmayvary,commonsmartthermostatfeaturesinclude”(雖然系統(tǒng)設(shè)計可能不同，但常見的智能恒溫器功能包括)和之后分別介紹的各種功能，故可推知，這段文字可能來自產(chǎn)品手冊中。故選B項。BWhenIwasinhighschool,ItypedupaletterandmailedittotheU.S.NationalInstitutesofHealth,boldly(大膽地)askingfor“alloftheirresearchonstroke”.Iwasworkingonayearlongprojectthatrequiredmetoreachouttoexperts.Severalweekslater,athickpacketarrivedinthemail,alongwithapersonalizedletterthankingmeformyinquiry.Iwasthrilled.Whoeverrespondedcouldhavethought,“Thisisjustateenager.Wedon’thavetimeforher.”Instead,theytookthetimetoputtogethertheinformationIrequested.BeingtakenseriouslyboostedmyconfidenceandsaidthatIbelongedtoscience.Iparticipateinavarietyofoutreachactivities-neurosciencedemonstrations,sciencefairs,careerpanels,sciencecamps.Thoseactivitiestaketimeandenergyawayfrommyownresearch,asIfoundrecentlywhilecompletingmyPh.D.ButtheyalsobenefitmeinwaysIdidn’tnecessarilyexpect,helpingmegrowandfindsatisfactioninmyworkasascientist.It’ssatisfyingtoencourageyoungambitiousscientistsinthesamewayothersencouragedme.WhenIwasinthesixthgrade,forinstance,myscienceteacherpulledmeasideafterreadingmyhighlydetailedlabreportandsaid,“Youwillmakeagreatscientistoneday.”Thissmallcomment,atanagewhenmanygirlsstarttoturnawayfromscience,hasstuckwithme.Yearslaterafterthat,whenIwasaPh.D.student,Iencounteredasimilarlyenthusiasticmiddleschoolgirl,Sina,wholovedblackholes.WhenIaskedhertotellmeallaboutthem,herresponsefrightenedme,“Doyoureallywanttohearaboutblackholes?Otherkidstellmethey’reanoddthingforagirltolike.”Thisledtoalengthytalk,duringwhichIencouragedhertoexploreherscientificpassions.Thefutureofsciencedependsonthosealreadyinsciencereachingouttothenextgeneration.Dowhatyoucantoshareyourknowledgeandinspirecuriosity.Alongtheway,youjustmightimproveyourownscienceaswell.4.Whydidtheauthorfeelthrilled?A.Shecompletedherproject.B.Shesentanemailtoanexpert.C.Shereceivedafearfulpackage.D.Shereceivedareplyfromexperts.5.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?A.Shedreamedofbeingascientistat6.B.Sheencouragedgirlstostudyscience.C.Shewasunsatisfiedwithherlabreports.D.Shewasmotivatedbyherscienceteacher.6.WhydootherkidsthinkSinaisstrangeasagirl?A.Sheenjoysdoingstrangethings.B.Sheshowsinterestinblackholes.C.Shelovestalkingaboutchemistry.D.Shewantstoexperienceblackholes.【答案】4.D5.D6.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過講述了作者成長中對自己有積極影響的一些事情，進而提出：科學(xué)的未來取決于那些已經(jīng)在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域工作的人們向下一代伸出援手。盡你所能分享你的知識，激發(fā)你的好奇心。在這個過程中，你可能也會提高你自己的科學(xué)水平。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“WhenIwasinhighschool,ItypedupaletterandmailedittotheU.S.NationalInstitutesofHealth,boldly(大膽地)askingfor“alloftheirresearchonstroke”.Iwasworkingonayearlongprojectthatrequiredmetoreachouttoexperts.Severalweekslater,athickpacketarrivedinthemail,alongwithapersonalizedletterthankingmeformyinquiry.Iwasthrilled.”(當(dāng)我還在上高中的時候，我打印了一封信并寄給了美國國立衛(wèi)生研究院，大膽地要求(“他們所有關(guān)于中風(fēng)的研究”。我當(dāng)時正在做一個為期一年的項目，需要我去接觸專家。幾個星期后，一個厚厚的包裹和一封感謝我詢問的個人信件一起寄到了我的郵箱。我很激動)可知，我激動是因為我收到了美國國立衛(wèi)生研究所專家的回復(fù)。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“WhenIwasinthesixthgrade,forinstance,myscienceteacherpulledmeasideafterreadingmyhighlydetailedlabreportandsaid,“Youwillmakeagreatscientistoneday.”Thissmallcomment,atanagewhenmanygirlsstarttoturnaway.fromscience,hasstuckwithme.”(例如，當(dāng)我讀六年級的時候，我的科學(xué)老師在讀完我詳細的實驗報告后把我拉到一邊說，“你有一天會成為一個偉大的科學(xué)家?！痹谠S多女孩開始遠離科學(xué)的年紀(jì)，這個小小的評論讓我印象深刻)可知，在作者六年級時，科學(xué)老師對我給予了很大的鼓勵，讓作者喜歡上了科學(xué)。故選D。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Yearslaterafterthat,whenIwasaPh.D.student,Iencounteredasimilarlyenthusiasticmiddleschoolgirl,Sina,wholovedblackholes.WhenIaskedhertotellmeallaboutthem,herresponsefrightenedme,“Doyoureallywanttohearaboutblackholes?Otherkidstellmethey’reanoddthingforagirltolike.”(幾年后，當(dāng)我還是一個博士生的時候，我遇到了一個同樣熱情的中學(xué)女生，Sina，她喜歡黑洞。當(dāng)我要求她告訴我關(guān)于黑洞的一切時，她的回答嚇壞了我，“你真的想聽關(guān)于黑洞的故事嗎？其他孩子告訴我，女孩子喜歡它們是一件奇怪的事情?！?可知，在其他孩子看來，喜歡黑洞的女孩是奇怪的。故選B。CIndustrymustspeedupinvestmentinnewtechnologiesthatallowmanufacture(大量制造)ofmaterialsusingrenewableelectricityifnetzeroemission(排放)targetsaretobemet,researchledbytheUniversityofLeedswarns.Ensuringthatnoelectricityisproducedfromfossilfuelsby2050isvitalforachievingnetzero.However,itseffectwillbelimitedifindustrycannotusethiselectricity.Steelmanufacturingaloneaccountsforatenthofallcarbondioxide(CO2)emissioninindustrialisedcountriesbutlatestestimatessuggestnewtechnologies