題型綜合練(一)一、閱讀理解A文體應(yīng)用文題材新聞廣告VancouverB．C.—Forsixmonths，TedSchreddandDeannaKopelcycledaroundNorthAmericatoshowothersawaytohelptheenvironment.“Nobodywantstobreathedirtyair—butfortheairtochange，peoplehavetostopdrivingcars，”saysTed.“Ifmorepeoplestartridingbikes，theairwillbeTedstartedhistripalone.Hehad$160inhispocketandplannedtocyclearoundNorthAmerica.HelefthishometownofVancouver，andwhenhearrivedinSanDiegohegotthechancetomakesomeextramoneyfortherestofhis13,000kmtrip.AcyclisthemetaskedhimtospeakatanenvironmentmeetinginTexas.Withinafewhours，TedwasonaplanetothemeetingandWhenhemetDeannaatthemeeting，theytalkedforsixhoursstraight.Itwasloveatfirstsight.Thenextday，hecalledhertoaskifshewantedtofinishthetripwithhim.Shesaidyes，soldeverythinginherflat，gavehernoticeatwork，andwasontheroadwithTedthreeweekslater.DeannafoundTed’stimetabledifficultbecausehegotupearlyinthemorning.Deannawasanurseandusuallyworkedatnight.“Allofasudden，IwasupatsixwhenIwantedtosleepuntilnoon，”saidDeanna.AsthecouplecycledtoFloridaanduptoMontrealandthenbacktoVancouver，everydaywasanadventure.Theygotfreemealsinrestaurants，andsleptinpeople’syards.Whentheyranoutofmoney，peoplegavethemextracash.Sometimespeoplegaveaway$50or$100.Andlikeallgoodstoriesthisonehasahappyending.OnthewaybacktoVancouver，theystoppedinEdmontontovisitTed’srelatives.Duringthevisit，theygotmarried.Peopletiedtincansanda“JustMarried”signtothebackoftheirbikes.Theynowwanttowriteabookabouttheirtrip.“Wewantpeopletoknowthatyoucanprotectourearthandstillhavefun，”Schreddsaid.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章通過(guò)特德和迪安娜騎自行車環(huán)游北美洲的經(jīng)歷來(lái)告訴人們，如果我們多騎自行車，少開(kāi)車，那么我們的空氣會(huì)更純凈。1．WhatdidTedSchreddbelievetobeawaytoprotecttheenvironment?A．Drivingless.B．Breathingcleanair.C．Savingwastetincans.D．Stayinghealthybycycling.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Forsixmonths，TedSchreddandDeannaKopelcycledaroundNorthAmericatoshowothersawaytohelptheenvironment.和“Ifmorepeoplestartridingbikes，theairwillbecleaner.”可知，特德認(rèn)為少開(kāi)車多騎自行車是一個(gè)保護(hù)環(huán)境的好辦法。故A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A2．WhydidTedspeakatanenvironmentmeeting?A．Hecouldgetabigsurprise.B．Hewasinthecityofthemeeting.C．Hehopedtofindsomeonetohelphim.D．Hewantedmorepeopletoknowabouthisopinion.解析：推理判斷題。文章沒(méi)有直接說(shuō)明特德為什么在一個(gè)環(huán)保會(huì)上發(fā)言，但是根據(jù)全文可知，特德騎自行車環(huán)游北美洲的目的是讓更多的人知道他的環(huán)保理念。故D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D3．WhatdifficultydidDeannameetafterstartingthetripwithTed?A．Gettingfreemealsinrestaurants.B．Sleepinginpeople’syards.C．Gettingupveryearly.D．Missingherfriends.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，迪安娜剛開(kāi)始時(shí)不習(xí)慣那么早起床，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C4．InwhatwaydoesthestoryhaveahappyendingforTedandDeanna?A．Theygotmarriedduringtheirtrip.B．Theygottogetherwiththeirrelatives.C．TheybecameveryfamousinAmerica.D．Theywroteabookabouttheirexperience.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段前三句Andlikeallgoodstoriesthisonehasahappyending.OnthewaybacktoVancouver，theystoppedinEdmontontovisitTed’srelatives.Duringthevisit，theygotmarried.可知，在旅途中，特德和迪安娜結(jié)婚了。故A項(xiàng)正確。答案：AB文體議論文題材社會(huì)文化YoumayhaveheardoftheAmericanDream，anidealthathaspoweredthehopesofAmericansforgenerations.ItbeganasabeliefthattheU．S.wasalandofopportunity，andthatanyonecouldachievesuccessthroughhardwork.Attimes，thedreamhasreferredtohomeownership，agoodjob，retirementsecurityoreachgenerationdoingbetterthanthelast.Yettoday，thisconceptseemstohavegreatlychanged.AsTimemagazinepointedout，quitedifferentfromtheoldergeneration，manyMillennials(thegenerationbornafter1980)redefinetheAmericanDreamas“day－to－daycontrolofyourlife”．“Theyprizejobmobility，flexibleschedules，anyworkthatismoreinterestingthantyping，andtheabilitytotravel”，saidthemagazine.Homeownership，oncethecornerstoneoftheAmericanDream，isbeingasmallerpriorityforthisgeneration.Meanwhile，nearly40%ofthemchoosetravelaspartoftheirdream.Andentrepreneurship(創(chuàng)業(yè))isarisingfavorite，asnearly26%ofMillennialsconsiderself－employmentaspartoftheirdream.Sowhathasledtothishugechange?Manypointfingersatthepooreconomy.“ModernyoungAmericansareboundtofaceaworldstampedbyevernarrowingopportunityandsocialstagnation(停滯)，”notedTheDailyBeast.“Therateof16to24－year－oldsoutofschoolandoutofworkisunusuallyhighat15%.Manycollegegraduateshavetakenjobsthatdon’trequireadegree，”Timereported.Themagazineworriesthatthesedifficultiesmayleadtoalostgenerationwhoare“unabletoevertrulyfindtheirfeetonthecorporation’sladder”．DanKadlec，areporterofTime，seesMillennialsasresettingtheirexpectations.“Thissituationisdifferentforyoungadultstoday，”hewrote.“AtrueAmericandreamhastofeelattainable，andmanyMillennialsarefeelingtheycanonlyattainaday－to－daylifestylethatsuitsthem.”[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇議論文，主要講的是80后的美國(guó)年輕人對(duì)美國(guó)夢(mèng)的重新定義并分析了導(dǎo)致這一改變的原因。5．Theunderlinedword“cornerstone”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．growth B．balanceC．basis D．purpose解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段可知，以前在很多人心中美國(guó)夢(mèng)意味著homeownership，agoodjob和retirementsecurity等，由此可以推知房屋所有權(quán)是美國(guó)夢(mèng)的核心內(nèi)容之一，故cornerstone在此處意為“基石；基礎(chǔ)”，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C6．WhathaschangedMillennials’viewoftheAmericanDreamaccordingtothepassage?A．Alackofconfidenceinthemselves.B．Fiercepetitioninthejobmarket.C．Theirdissatisfactionwiththegovernment.D．Thediscouragingeconomyandunemployment.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第五段承上啟下，提問(wèn)“那么是什么引起了這樣巨大的變化？”由此可知本題答案在第五段之后。由第六段首句Manypointfingersatthepooreconomy.可知許多人認(rèn)為糟糕的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)是原因之一。由第七段可知16至24歲之間的人輟學(xué)、失業(yè)的比例偏高。由此可知低迷的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況以及失業(yè)率是導(dǎo)致年輕人重新定義美國(guó)夢(mèng)的主要原因。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D7．DanKadlecthinksMillennials’newdefinitionoftheAmericanDreamis________.A．doubtful B．understandableC．worrying D．positive解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由本文最后一句話“AtrueAmericandreamhastofeelattainable，andmanyMillennialsarefeelingtheycanonlyattainaday－to－daylifestylethatsuitsthem.”可知丹·卡德萊茨認(rèn)同80后年輕人對(duì)美國(guó)夢(mèng)的重新定義。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B8．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．RedefinitionofAmericanDreamB．MeaningofAmericanDreamC．ValueofAchievingAmericanDreamD．HistoryofChangingAmericanDream解析：主旨大意題。本文主要講的是80后的美國(guó)年輕人對(duì)美國(guó)夢(mèng)的重新定義并分析了導(dǎo)致這一改變的原因，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A二、七選五閱讀文體說(shuō)明文題材社會(huì)文化Movingabroadcanbeachallengingexperience.Youleaveyourfamily，friendsandeverythingyouknowbehind.Youenteranewculturewherethecustomsandsometimesthelanguagesaredifferent.__1__It’satimetodiscovernewthings，makenewfriendsandbeginanewadventure.Sowhatarethebestwaystoinvolveyourselfinthenewculturewhilelivingabroad?Livewithanativespeaker.__2__First，youhaveafriend！Livingalonecanbealonelyexperience，especiallyifyou’refarfromhome.I’vealsohadtheopportunitytomeetmyhousemate’sfriendsandsocialize(交往)withthem.__3__Inaddition，youhavesomeonetotellyouabouttheculturalcustomsandinterestingplacesinthearea.__4____5__ThefoodinFranceisamazinganddiscoveringnewfoodisafunexperience.I’vetriedthingsthatI