景德鎮(zhèn)市20232024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末檢測卷

高二英語

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出

最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段

對話僅讀一遍。

1.Howmanypeopleattendedthemeeting?

A.13.B.18.C.30.

2.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Makingaguess.B.Boardingtheplane.C.Seeingoffthewoman.

3.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Lookafterherkid.B.Typeareport.C.Pickupaclient.

4.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Acouple.B.Anaccident.C.Acar.

5Whereareprobablythespeakers?

A.Atthebeach.B.Inthegym.C.Intheplayground.

第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三

個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽

完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?

A.Eatout.B.Meetthemanager.C.Dealwithherwork.

7.Whatwillthewomanhaveforlunch?

A.Pizza.B.Spaghetti.C.Beefnoodles.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?

A.Herschoolmate.B.Hermanager.C.Awaiter.

9.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?

A.Enjoybeefsteak.B.Buysomedresses.C.Headfortheairport.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthemovie?

A.Ifsromantic.B.Ifsdull.C.Ifsinteresting.

11.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthemanprobablylike?

A.Sciencefictionmovies.B.Horrormovies.C.Actionmovies.

12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Acouple.B.Coworkers.C.Friends.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?

A.Callthewoman'sfriend.

B.Helpherexplaintherequest.

C.Buyheranewtrainticket.

14.Whattimeisit?

A.4:00p.m.B.2:00p.m.C.l:30p.m.

15.Whyisthewomaninarush?

A.Herfriendiswaitingforher.

BThetrainisleavingsoon.

C.ShewantstoleaveSeoulurgently.

16.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Gototheticketoffice.B.Printhertrainticket.C.Boardthetrain.

聽第io段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhydidShenJianhuamovetothevillage1Oyearsago?

A.Hewantedtoconcentrateonpainting.

B.Hiswifewasinbadphysicalcondition.

C.Hehopedtohelpthevillagersearnsomemoney.

18.WhendidWangBingxiustarttostudyartintheclub?

A.In2012.B.In2019.C.In2022.

19.Wheredothepatternspickedbytheseelderlywomenefrom?

A.Fruitsandflowers.B.Flowersandbutterflies.C.Butterfliesandfruits.

20.WhatdoweknowaboutShenJianhua?

A.Hehasheldfournationaltours.B.Hehasopenedacafe.

C.Hisworksweresoldfor15,000yuan.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

ExhibitionsworthvisitinginLondonin2023

Flowery:Orchids

Thisannualfestivalisbackinbloom,thistimeinspiredbythebeautyandbiodiversityofCameroon.Justlike

previousyears,theorchidsarespreadthroughoutthevariouszonesofthePrincessofWalesconservatoryand

acpaniedbysculpturesthatarejustascolorfulastheflowersondisplay.

AtKewGardens.4February-5March,$16.50—entrancetothegardensincluded.

Architectural:VanishingPoints

Whileweliketothinkofarchitectureexistingpurelyintherealworld,emergingdesignersandarchitectsare

usingplatformslikeInstagramtocreatestructuresinthevirtualworld.Thiscollectionofworks,whichrangefrom

thepracticaltothefantastical,areallbyarchitectswhohavegatheredsignificantsocialmediafollowings.

IntheDigitalUniverseatROCALondon.8February-31July,free.

PowerfulPortraits:AliceNeel

ThelargestUKexhibitiontodateofAmericanpainterAliceNeel'sworkwillbringtogetherherfigurative

piecesfromacrossher60yearcareer.Neelwentagainstthepopulargrainbypaintingfigureswhenabstractworks

weremostpopular,andshepaintedsubjectsthatotherartistsignored-pregnantwomen,laborleaders,black

children,civilrightsactivistsandstrangeperformers.IfshightimewehadamajorshowofherworkinLondon,

andtheBarbieanhasdulyprovided.

AtBarbicanArtGallery.16February-21May,$16.50.

FemaleAbstraction:Action,Gesture,Paint.

ArthistoryhasoftenshonealightonthemenofAbstractExpressionism,suchasJacksonPollockandMark

Rothko.Well,now'sthetimetoletthemostimportantwomenofthemovementtakethelimelightinanexhibition

thatincludesworksbyAmericanartistssuchasLeeKrasnerandHelenFrankenthaler,butspreadsthenetwiderto

includethefemaleabstractartistsfromEurope,Asiaandthewiderworld,withwhommostofuswillbeunfamiliar.

AtWhitechapelGallery.9February-7May,$16.50—concessionsavailable.

1.Whatmightnewlydevelopingdesignersandarchitectstendtodo?

A.Togathersignificantsocialmedia.

B.Tocreatevirtualarchitecturalstructures.

C.TocreateplatformslikeInstagram.

D.Todesignpurelyrealarchitecturalstructures.

2.WhencanvisitorsappreciateLeeKrasner'sworks?

A.OnMarch10.B.OnJanuary7.

C.OnFebruary8.D.OnMay8.

3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheartistAliceNeel?

A.Sheis60yearsoldnow.

B.Herartworksdon'tintentionallyfollowthemainstream.

C.Sheoftenignoredsomemonsubjects.

D.SheisthemostpopularAmericanpainterintheUK.

【答案】l.B2.A3.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹2023年倫敦值得參觀的展覽。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理角星題。根據(jù)Architectural:VanishingPoints部分“Whileweliketothinkofarchitectureexistingpurelyin

therealworld,emergingdesignersandarchitectsareusingplatformslikeInstagramtocreatestructuresinthe

virtualworld.（雖然我們喜歡認(rèn)為建筑純粹存在于現(xiàn)實世界中，但新興設(shè)計師和建筑師正在使用Instagram

等平臺在虛擬世界中創(chuàng)建結(jié)構(gòu)。）”可知，新興設(shè)計師和建筑師正在使用Instagram等平臺在虛擬世界中創(chuàng)

建結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FemaleAbstraction:Action,Gesture,Paint.部分“Well,now'sthetimetoletthemost

importantwomenofthemovementtakethelimelightinanexhibitionthatincludesworksbyAmericanartistssuch

asLeeKrasnerandHelenFrankenthaler（好吧，現(xiàn)在是時候讓這場運動中最重要的女性在展覽中脫穎而出

了，其中包括LeeKrasner和HelenFrankenthaler等美國藝術(shù)家的作品）"和"AtWhitechapelGallery.9

February一7May,$16.50一concessionsavailable.（在白教堂畫廊。2月9日至5月7日，16.50美元優(yōu)惠票可

用。）”可知，2月9日至5月7日可以看LeeKrasner的作品展覽，四個選項中A選項3月10日在這個時

間范圍內(nèi)。故選A。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)PowerfulPortraits:AliceNeel部分“Neelwentagainstthepopulargrainbypaintingfigures

whenabstractworksweremostpopular,andshepaintedsubjectsthatotherartistsignored-pregnantwomen,

laborleaders,blackchildren,civilrightsactivistsandstrangeperformers.（尼爾在抽象作品最受歡迎的時候畫人

物，這與流行的風(fēng)格背道而馳，她畫的是其他藝術(shù)家忽視的主題一一孕婦、勞工領(lǐng)袖、黑人兒童、民權(quán)活

動家和奇怪的表演者。）”可知，尼爾在抽象作品最受歡迎的時候畫人物，這與流行的風(fēng)格背道而馳，所

以，她的作品并非有意追隨主流。故選B。

B

Afewweeksago,Ipulledanoldroadmapoutofmygloveboxandhandedittomykids.They'dneverseen

theprovinceofOntariolaidoutlikethisbefore.Theystaredatit,askingaboutallthetowns,parksandother

landmarkswe'dvisited,andIpointedthemoutonthemap.

DigitalmapsandGPSaremodernwondersthathavegottenmeoutofmanyconfusingplaces,butpapermaps

stillhavearoletoplayinourlives.Mostofusadultslearnedtoreadthemoutofnecessity,butifsuptoustopass

onthatskilltochildrenwhoseneedmaynotbesoobvious,butwhostillwillbenefitfromit.

AsTrevorMuirwroteinanarticleonthistopic,4tWhenkidslearnhowtocreateandusepapermaps,theyare

doingmorethanjustlearninghowtogetaround.Theyareactuallydevelopingafundamentalskillthattheywilluse

fortherestoftheirlives.Mapreadingskillstillbelongsintoday'sclassroom.^^

Asachild,IhadNationalGeographicmapstapedtomybedroomwalls.Thisarousedmycuriosityand

imaginationaboutthoseplacesandthusmademeeagertoremembermygeographyandhistorylessonsbecausethey

weretiedtoplacesI'd"seen”.Evennowasamotheroffour,Fvealsosparedtimetotraveltomanyofthecountries

whosemapsIstudiedasachild.

Additionally,inthisfastchangingworld,unexpectedeventscanrapidlyinfluenceone'susualwayoflife.When

GPSsatellitesorInternetconnectionsareaffected,thisoldfashionedskillcangetyououtofamesswithoutrequiring

asmartphone.Lastbutnotleast,papermapsarousebigpicturethinking,showingkidsthatthere?samuchbigger

worldoutthereandhelpingtodirectthemwithinit.

So,nowisagoodtimetopulloutthosedustyoldmapsandlaythemonthekitchentable.

4.Howdidthechildrenreactwhengiventhepapermap?

A.Theyseemedtotallyconfused.

B.Theyshowedgreatcuriosity.

C.TheyfounditlessconvenientthanGPS.

D.Theyrecognizedthelandmarksthemselveseffortlessly.

5.Whatbenefitsdoestheauthormentionregardingtheuseofpapermapsforchildren?

A.TheypromoterelianceonGPStechnology.

B.Theyprovideinstantconvenienceandaccuracy.

C.Theyenhancecuriosityandimagination.

D.Theygetridoftheneedforsmartphones.

6.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthoragreewith?

A.Papermapsarealreadyoutofdate.

B.Internetconnectionsarealwaysreliable.

C.GPSwillsoonerorlaterreplacepapermaps.

D.Papermapsprovidekidswithagrandvision.

7.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoTeachKidstoSurviveintheWild

B.TimetoTeachKidstoReadPaperMaps

C.HowtoTeachKidstoRecognizeStrangePlaces

D.TimetoEncourageKidstoExploreaRealWorld

【答案】4.B5,C6.D7,B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章中作者分享了給自己的孩子們展示紙質(zhì)地圖時，他們充滿好奇的情

景，以及自己小時候使用紙質(zhì)地圖的經(jīng)歷，向讀者表明紙質(zhì)地圖對我們的生活依然很重要，學(xué)習(xí)如何使用它

對孩子們有很多益處，因此主張父母應(yīng)該教給孩子使用紙質(zhì)地圖的技能。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中"They'dneverseentheprovinceofOntariolaidoutlikethisbefore.Theystaredatit,

askingaboutallthetowns,parksandotherlandmarkswe'dvisited（他們從未見過安大略省像這樣陳列出來。他

們盯著它，詢問我們?nèi)ミ^的所有城鎮(zhèn)、公園和其他地標(biāo)）”推知，孩子們對這張紙質(zhì)地圖非常好奇，詢問地

圖上的各種地標(biāo)。故選B項。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thisarousedmycuriosityandimaginationaboutthoseplacesandthusmademe

eagertoremembermygeographyandhistorylessonsbecausetheyweretiedtoplacesI'd"seen".（這喚起了我對那

些地方的好奇心和想象力，從而使我渴望記住我的地理和歷史課程，因為它們與我“看到”的地方有關(guān)）”

可知，作者提到使用紙質(zhì)地圖能夠激發(fā)孩子的好奇心與想象力。故選C項。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Lastbutnotleast,papermapsarousebigpicturethinking,showingkidsthatthere's

amuchbiggerworldoutthereandhelpingtodirectthemwithinit.（最后但并非最不重要的一點是，紙質(zhì)地圖能

激發(fā)孩子們的宏觀思維，讓他們知道外面有一個更大的世界，并幫助他們進(jìn)入這個世界）”可知，作者認(rèn)為

紙質(zhì)地圖為孩子們提供了一個宏大的視野，幫助他們進(jìn)入更大的世界。故選D項。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段"So,nowisagoodtimetopulloutthosedustyoldmapsandlaythem

onthekitchentable.(所以，現(xiàn)在是時候拿出那些滿是灰塵的舊地圖，把它們放在廚房的桌子上了)”可知，作

者結(jié)合給自己的孩子們展示紙質(zhì)地圖，以及自己小時候使用紙質(zhì)地圖的經(jīng)歷，向讀者表明紙質(zhì)地圖對我們

的生活依然很重要，學(xué)習(xí)如何使用它對孩子們有很多益處，主張父母應(yīng)該教給孩子使用紙質(zhì)地圖的技能。因

此，B項“是時候教孩子看紙質(zhì)地圖了”契合文章大意，最適合作為標(biāo)題。故選B項。

C

Atthe202223ChinaHighSchoolBasketballLeague(CHBL)nationalFinalsonMay14,sportsweargiant

Nikeannouncedthatitwouldbuildanenvironmentallyfriendlybasketballcourtthatusesrecycledsneakersasraw

materials.ThecourtisscheduledtobepletedinGuangzhoubytheendofJuly.

CooperatingwiththeChinaSchoolSportsFederation,Nikelaunchedtheenvironmentalprotectioncharity

projectfortheCHBL202223Season.TheprojectencouragestheinvolvementofCHBLplayers'coaches,

basketballenthusiastsandconsumersinthecollectionandrecyclingofoldsportshoes.Throughadvanced

technology,thrownawaysportshoeswillbeprocessedandusedintheconstructionofthefirsteverCHBLthemed

ecofriendlybasketballcourt.

Overthepasttwomonths,theoldsportshoescollectionbinshavetraveledalongsidetheCHBLtourmaking

stopsatthefourmajorregionaltournamentsheldintheeast,west,southandnorthofChina.Thebinshavegone

intoschools,includingTsinghuaHighSchoolinBeijingandHuipuMiddleSchoolinTaizhouZhejiangprovince,

spreadingthespiritsofCHBLandinspiringitsplayerstobeerolemodelsnotonlyonthebasketballcourt,butalso

intheireverydaylives.

FamousfemalebasketballplayerHanXuhasactivelycontributedtothecollectionofusedshoesand

expressedhersupportfortheprojectthroughherpersonalsocialmediachannels.ZhangLei,secretarygeneralof

theCSSF,saysthatCHBLnotonlyassistsyoungplayersandteenagersinimprovingtheirbasketballskillsbutalso

promotesthedevelopmentofbasketballculturewithincampuses.

“Inadditiontoexpandingtheleague'ssizeandinfluence,wehavealsoaddedenvironmentaleducationinto

theprogram.Environmentaleducationplaysanimportantroleinshapingsociety'scorevalues.Itguidesyoung

individualstowardunderstandingtheimportanceofenvironmentalissues,formingaproperattitudeonthe

relationshipbetweenhumansandnature,andraisingtheirenvironmentalawarenessandpractices.Itservesasan

endlesssourceofdevelopingenvironmentalconsciousnessthroughoutsociety.^^

TheconstructionoftheecofriendlybasketballcourtmarksasignificantstepinNike'smitmenttosupporting

youngbasketballfanswhileputtingenvironmentalsustainability(持續(xù)性)atthefirstplace

8.Whichistrueaboutthebasketballcourtmentioned?

A.ItisbuiltbyNikewithoutanyhelpB.Itisbuiltoutofrecycledsportshoes

C.IthasalreadybeenputintouseD.Itdoesharmtotheenvironment

9.WhatisHanXuandZhangLei'sattitudetowardthebasketballcourt?

A.DoubtfulB.NegativeC.IndifferentD.Supportive

10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.CHBLattachesgreatimportancetoenvironmentprotection.

B.Nikebuildssuchabasketballcourtformakingmoremoney.

C.Onlybasketballplayersbenefitfromtheconstructionofthecourt.

D.Environmentaleducationhasnoconnectionwithsociety'scorevalues.

11.Whatisprobablythebesttitle?

A.WaystoRecycleThrownawaySportShoesEffectively

B.TheImportanceofJointlyProtectingtheEnvironment

C.EcofriendlyBasketballCourttobepletedinGuangzhou

D.TheBenefitsofLivinginHarmonywithNatureforHumans

【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇說明文。在5月14日舉行的202223中國高中藍(lán)球聯(lián)賽全國總決賽上，運動服裝巨頭耐

克宣布將建造一個使用回收運動鞋作為原材料的環(huán)?；@球場，這一活動得到各方人士的大力支持，標(biāo)志著

耐克在支持年輕籃球迷的同時，將環(huán)境可持續(xù)性放在首位的承諾邁出了重要的一步。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中"Atthe202223ChinaHighSchoolBasketballLeague(CHBL)nationalFinalson

May14,sportsweargiantNikeannouncedthatitwouldbuildanenvironmentallyfriendlybasketballcourtthatuses

recycledsneakersasrawmaterials.(i￡5月14日舉行的202223中國高中籃球聯(lián)賽(CHBL)全國總決賽上，運

動服裝巨頭耐克宣布將建造一個使用回收運動鞋為原材料的環(huán)保型籃球場。)”可知，文中提到的籃球場是

由回收的運動鞋建造的。故選B。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"FamousfemalebasketballplayerHanXuhasactivelycontributedtothecollectionof

usedshoesandexpressedhersupportfortheprojectthroughherpersonalsocialmediachannels.ZhangLei,

secretarygeneraloftheCSSF,saysthatCHBLnotonlyassistsyoungplayersandteenagersinimprovingtheir

basketballskillsbutalsopromotesthedevelopmentofbasketballculturewithincampuses.（著名女籃球運動員韓

旭積極參與舊鞋收集活動，并通過個人社交媒體渠道表達(dá)了對該項目的支持。中國籃球聯(lián)合會秘書長張磊

表示，中國籃球聯(lián)合會不僅幫助年輕球員和青少年提高籃球技術(shù)，而且還促進(jìn)了校園籃球文化的發(fā)展。）”

可知，韓旭和張磊對環(huán)?；@球場持支持態(tài)度。故選D。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Inadditiontoexpandingtheleague飛sizeandinfluence,wehavealsoadded

environmentaleducationintotheprogram.（除了擴(kuò)大聯(lián)盟的規(guī)模和影響力，我們還在項目中加入了環(huán)境教

育。）可知，CHBL在聯(lián)賽中加入了環(huán)境教育，可見非常重視環(huán)境保護(hù)。故選A。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段中“ThecourtisscheduledtobepletedinGuangzhoubytheendof

July.（該球場將于今年7月底在廣州完工。）”和最后一段“Theconstructionoftheecofriendlybasketball

courtmarksasignificantstepinNike'smitmenttosupportingyoungbasketballfanswhileputtingenvironmental

sustainability（持續(xù)性）atthefirstplace.（環(huán)保籃球場的建設(shè)標(biāo)志著耐克在支持年輕籃球迷的同時，將環(huán)境可

持續(xù)性放在首位的承諾邁出了重要的一步。）可知，本文主要講述了將在廣州完工的由耐克公司建造的環(huán)保

籃球場，C項“EcofriendlyBasketballCourttobepletedinGuangzhou（廣州環(huán)?；@球場即將竣工）”符合題

意。故選C。

D

Alargeamountofgreatscientificdiscoveriesisnotactuallydiscoveredbutborrowed.Thatwasthecasewhen

scientistsdiscoveredproteinsfromanunlikelylender:greenalgae（綠藻），whosecellsaremodifiedwithproteins

thatcansenselight.

Thelightsensingproteinpromisedthepowertocontrolneurons（神經(jīng)元）byprovidingawaytoturnthemon

andoff.Suchability,firstnoticedin2002,quicklycaughttheattentionofbrainscientists:Nervecellswhichwere

geneticallyengineeredtoproducesuchproteinsbeelightcontrolled.Aflashoflightcouldcauseaquietneuronto

sendsignalsorforceanactiveneurontofallsilent."Thisisthelightsensorthatweneeded,saysZhuoHuaPan,a

scientistsearchingfbrawaytocontrolvisioncellsinmice'seyes.Themethodisnowcalledoptogenetics（光遺傳

學(xué)）.

InPan'slab,lightresponsiveproteinsrestoredvisioninmicewithdamagedeyesight,afindingthathasnow

ledtoamedicaltestonpeople.Optogenetics5promisewasn'tclearinearlydays,asscientistswerefirstlearning

howtousetheseproteinsinneurons.46Atthattime,nooneexpectedthatthisoptogeneticworkwouldhavesucha

hugeimpact,Pansays.

Thealgae?slightsensorshavebeenadoptedforuseincountlessbrainresearchfields.Talia,anotherscientist,

usesoptogeneticstostudyconnectionsbetweencellsinthemousebrain.Themethodallowshertobthe

relationshipsbetweencellsthatproduceandrespondtodopamine（多巴胺），whichmighthelpuncoverdetails

aboutmotivationandlearning.

Sofar,optogeneticsresearchhastakenplacemostlyinmice.Butfindingsintomoreplexbrainslikehuman

brainmaysoonbeconfirmed.t4Wearedefinitelyonthetipofuncoveringsomefascinatingprinciplesofthehuman

brain,suchashowthebraintransformssignalsfromtheeyesintoperceptions,9,saysYasmineofColumbia

University.

Nomatterwhathappensnextinthisswiftlymovingfield,onethingiscertain:Brainscientistswillbeforever

inthealgae'sdebt.

12.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Theoriginofneurons.B.Thevarietiesofneurons.

C.Thediscoveryofgreenalgae.D.Theinspirationfromgreenalgae.

13.WhatcanwelearnfromPan'sresearch?

A.Thefindingsareusedtocurebraindiseases.

B.Impairedeyesightislikelytoberestored.

C.Relationshipsbetweencellshavebeenfound.

D.Thelightsensingproteinisthekeytothebrain.

14.WhafsYasmine'sattitudetowardsthefutureofherresearch?

A.Confident.B.Cautious.C.Critical.D.Unclear.

15.Whichsectionisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Health.B.Botany.C.Figure.D.Invention.

【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了科學(xué)家們?nèi)绾螐木G藻中發(fā)現(xiàn)能感知光的蛋白質(zhì)，并利用這些蛋白

質(zhì)進(jìn)行神經(jīng)元的控制。

【12題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thelightsensingproteinpromisedthepowertocontrolneuronsbyproviding

awaytoturnthemonandoff.Suchability,firstnoticedin2002,quicklycaughttheattentionofbrainscientists:

Nervecellswhichweregeneticallyengineeredtoproducesuchproteinsbeelightcontrolled.Aflashoflightcould

causeaquietneurontosendsignalsorforceanactiveneurontofallsilent."Thisisthelightsensorthatwe

needed,“saysZhuoHuaPan,ascientistsearchingforawaytocontrolvisioncellsinmice'seyes.Themethodis

nowcalledoptogenetics.（這種光感應(yīng)蛋白通過提供開關(guān)來控制神經(jīng)元，從而保證了控制神經(jīng)元的能力。這

種能力在2002年首次被注意到，并迅速引起了腦科學(xué)家的注意：通過基因工程產(chǎn)生這種蛋白質(zhì)的神經(jīng)細(xì)

胞變得光控。一道閃光可以使一個安靜的神經(jīng)元發(fā)出信號，或者迫使一個活躍的神經(jīng)元停止活動。“這就

是我們需要的光傳感器，”科學(xué)家潘卓華說，他正在尋找一種控制老鼠眼睛視覺細(xì)胞的方法。這種方法現(xiàn)

在被稱為光遺傳學(xué)。）”可知，第二段主要講來自綠藻的啟發(fā)。故選D項。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中"InPan'slab,lightresponsiveproteinsrestoredvisioninmicewithdamaged

eyesight,afindingthathasnowledtoamedicaltestonpeople.（在潘的實驗室里，光反應(yīng)蛋白使視力受損的老

鼠恢復(fù)了視力，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)已用于人體醫(yī)學(xué)試驗。）”可知，根據(jù)Pan的研究，受損的視力有可能得到恢

復(fù)。故選B項。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中""Wearedefinitelyonthetipofuncoveringsomefascinatingprinciples

ofthehumanbrain,suchashowthebraintransformssignalsfromtheeyesintoperceptions,saysYasmineof

ColumbiaUniversity.（哥倫比亞大學(xué)的Yasmine說：“我們無疑即將揭開人類大腦的一些迷人原理，比如大

腦是如何將來自眼睛的信號轉(zhuǎn)化為感知的?？芍?，Yasmine對她研究的未來充滿信心。故選A項。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)文章最后一段話"Nomatterwhathappensnextinthisswiftlymovingfield,

onethingiscertain:Brainscientistswillbeforeverinthealgae'sdebt.（無論這個快速發(fā)展的領(lǐng)域接下來會發(fā)生

什么，有一件事是肯定的：大腦科學(xué)家將永遠(yuǎn)欠藻類的債。）”可知，文章主要講述了科學(xué)家們?nèi)绾螐木G藻

中發(fā)現(xiàn)能感知光的蛋白質(zhì)，并利用這些蛋白質(zhì)進(jìn)行神經(jīng)元的控制，文章與生命健康有關(guān)。由此推知，短文

來自健康專欄。故選A項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，共12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Whafsyourfeelingifyourfriendremendsaedyclasstoyou,implyingthatyoulackasenseofhumor?I

wouldfeeldepressed.16

YetaccordingtoJenniferAakerandNaomiBagdonas,humorisnotsomethingyouarebomwithorwithout.

17Whafsmore,findingourfunnysidesmakesusappearmorepetentandconfident,strengthens

relationships,unlockscreativity,andmakesusmorelikable.Ithelpsinanylifesituation.18

IturnedtoAakerandBagdonasandtheyagreedtoteachmehowtofindmyfunnybones.Inourfirstcall,we

discussthemonmisconceptionsthatstopmanyofusinouredytracks.Thefirst,Aakersays,isthebeliefthat

humorhasnoplaceincertainsituations,especiallyatwork.19.But98%ofthetopexecutivessaythey

preferemployeeswithasenseofhumorand84%ofbossesbelievethoseemployeesdobetterwork.

Theyaresoconvincedofthepowerofhumorthattheyalsoadvocateitsabilitytohelppeopleavoiddifficult

situations.20Researchshowsthatpeoplewhowatchafunnyvideobeforetryingtosolveapuzzleare

twiceaslikelytobesuccessfulandwhenwedomakemistakes,learningtolaughatthemcanhaveapositive

impactonourpsychology.Ittakesoffthepressureandifyoushowcolleaguesthatyouaren'tafraidtolaughat

yourownmistakes,they'llfeelsaferowninguptotheirs.

A.Rather,itcanbedevelopedgradually.

B.Weworryaboutnotbeingtakenseriously.

C.Ifyoufeelunfortablemakingthejokes,leavethemtosomeoneelse.

D.Everyjokefollowsthefundamentalstructureofsetupandpunchline.

E.Thisexplainswhypeopleeagerlysignupforthehumorcourse.

F.Somepeoplejustaren'tfunnyandI'moneofthem.

G.Humorhasbeenprovedtoincreasecreativity.

【答案】16.F17.A18.E19.B20.G

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幽默的好處。

【16題詳解】

由上文"What'syourfeelingifyourfriendremendsaedyclasstoyou,implyingthatyoulackasenseofhumor?I

wouldfeeldepressed.（如果你的朋友向你推薦一個喜劇班，暗示你缺乏幽默感，你會作何感想?我會感到沮

喪。）”可知，上文指出作者感覺很沮喪，空處應(yīng)該是解釋作者為什么沮喪，F(xiàn)選項“Somepeoplejust

aren'tfiinnyand『moneofthem.（有些人就是不好笑，而我就是其中之一）”符合題意，承接上文。故選F。

【17題詳解】

由上文“YetaccordingtoJenniferAakerandNaomiBagdonas,humorisnotsomethingyouarebornwithor

without.（然而，根據(jù)JenniferAaker和NaomiBagdonas的說法，幽默不是與生俱來的）”可知，上文說幽默

不是與生俱來的，空處應(yīng)該是說明幽默是可以逐漸培養(yǎng)的，A選項Rather,itcanbedevelopedgradually.

（相反，它可以逐步發(fā)展）”承接上文，符合題意，故選A。

【18題詳解】

由上文"What'smore,findingourfunnysidesmakesusappearmorepetentandconfident,strengthens

relationships,unlockscreativity,andmakesusmorelikable.Ithelpsinanylifesituation.（更重要的是，發(fā)現(xiàn)我們

有趣的一面會讓我們看起來更有能力和自信，加強(qiáng)人際關(guān)系，釋放創(chuàng)造力，讓我們更討人喜歡。它在任何

生活情況下都有幫助。）”可知，此處介紹了幽默的好處，因為幽默有這么多好處，所以人們才愿意報一些

幽默課程，E選項“Thisexplainswhypeopleeagerlysignupforthehumorcourse.（這就解釋了為什么人們，

會急切地報名參加幽默課程）”承接上文，和上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選E。

【19題詳解】

由上文“Thefirst,Aakersays,isthebeliefthathumorhasnoplaceincertainsituations,especiallyatwork.（Aaker

說，首先要相信幽默在某些情況下沒有立足之地，尤其是在工作中。）”可知，Aaker說幽默在某些情況下

沒有立足之地，尤其是在工作中，空處應(yīng)該是解釋為什么Aaker會這么說，B選項"Weworryaboutnot

beingtakenseriously/我們擔(dān)心別人不把我們當(dāng)回事）”符合題意，即在某些情況下人們是不能幽默的，因

為我們擔(dān)心說一些幽默的話，別人會把我們不當(dāng)回事。故選B。

[20題詳解】

由下文Researchshowsthatpeoplewhowatchafunnyvideobeforetryingtosolveapuzzlearetwiceaslikelyto

besuccessfulandwhenwedomakemistakes,learningtolaughatthemcanhaveapositiveimpactonour

psychology.（研究表明，在解謎前看搞笑視頻的人成功的可能性是常人的兩倍，當(dāng)我們犯錯時，學(xué)會笑對我

們的心理有積極的影響。）”可知，幽默能提高人們的創(chuàng)造力，使人們更有可能獲取成功，G選項“Humor

hasbeenprovedtoincreasecreativity.（幽默已經(jīng)被證明可以提高倉ij造力）”對下文進(jìn)行總結(jié)，指出幽默的好

處，其中“proved"和下文"Researchshows”相呼應(yīng),故選G。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完型填空（共15題，每題1分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

Eightyearsago,Nixondecidedtobegineachdayfromabenchwatchingthesunriseatthewaterfront.call

it5liferising'becauseitmakesmefeel21beforestartingmyday,“saidNixon.

Laterawomansaidsomethingthatchangedhisonhisdailyroutine.6tShesaid,"EverymorningwhenIsee

you22here,IknowthateverythingisgoingtobeOK,'"Nixonrecalled.tcThafswhenIknew:Ineeded

tomakeeyecontactandletpeoplewalkingpastknowthatweare23toeachother.”

Insteadofstaringatthesunrise,Nixonstarted24atpeopleandstrikingup25.Andsoon,

moreearlyrisersbeganjoininghimonthebench,sometimes26theirtroubles,askinghimforadvice

aboutrelationships,careers,and27problems.

“Iwashappytolisten,Nixonsaid."Iwantedthemtowalkawayknowingtheydidn'thavetofeel

28

So,everymorning,Nixonrisesat4:30.Hedrivessevenmilestothewaterfrontwherehe'll29for

twohours.Hispresenceandhis30tolistenin