2023-2024學(xué)年河北省遷安市英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、―MustIreturnthebookthisweek?―No,you_________.Youcan________itfor15days.A.needn’t;keep B.needn’t;borrow C.mustn’t;keep D.mustn’t;lend2、Howpoortheoldmanis!Let’sdo________toraisemoneyforhim.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything3、—MayIspeaktoMrs.Green?—Sorry,she________China.She________inaweek.A.hasgoneto,willreturn B.hasgoneto,hasreturnedC.hasbeento,hasreturned D.hasbeento,willreturn4、—Whodidyougotothelibrarywiththismorning?—Lisa.Wegotthereatninetogether,butweleft________.A.quietly B.separately C.happily5、DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.He_______visitsthemuseumsfirstwhereverhetravelsinChina.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always6、—Ithinkmanyteenagersnowadayscaremoreaboutthemselves.—___________Manyvolunteersofthisagealwaystakepartinvoluntaryactivities.A.That’snotthecase. B.I’mafraidso.C.Withpleasure. D.Ican’tagreemore.7、—What’sthematter,Dad?—Ihavea________.Ihavetoseeadentist.A.fever B.headache C.toothache D.stomachache8、Don’tmakeanynoise.Theboy________asleepforjustonehour.A.hasfallen B.fell C.hasbeen D.is9、—Letmehavearestfirst.I’m________towalkanyfurther.—Comeon!Weonlyhavefivekilometersleft.A.weakenough B.tooweak C.quiteweak D.soweak10、Irememberthere_________alotoffishinthelake.Nowithasbeenpolluted.A.areusedtohave B.usedtohave C.usedtobe D.areusedtobe二、完形填空（10分）11、MydaughterMaryisseven.Shehashadallkindsofsofttoyssinceshewasa(n)___1___.Sheplayswiththetoysalmosteveryday.Maryhadabadhabit.Sheoftenlefthertoys___2___.Thisgavememuchtroubleinpickingthemupandputtingthemintheir___3___places.Oneday,MaryandIwentoutintoourgardento___4___anhourinthefreshair.Itookmyworkwithme.MaryranaboutandplayedwithDash,herpetdog,andwashaving___5___.Theninthecornerofthegarden,Marysawherfavoritetoybear,dirtyand___6___.SheknewthatDashdidthis.Shegotangryandshowedthetoybeartome.Iasked,“Youleftthetoybearoutsideinthegardenlasttime,right?Maryhadtoanswer,“Yes,Mom.”“Thenyoushouldn’tblame(責(zé)備)thedog.Ihopethiswillteachyoua___7___.Thatis,always___8___yourtoyswhenyouhavefinishedplayingwiththem.”“I’lltry___9___best,”saidMary.“OK,thenI’llrepairthetoybearas____10____asIcan.”Hearingthis,Marysmiledwidely.1.A.baby B.teenager C.adult D.keeper2.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere3.A.wide B.high C.right D.small4.A.spend B.make C.cost D.lead5.A.test B.risk C.dinner D.fun6.A.magic B.broken C.bright D.sick7.A.truth B.record C.lesson D.mark8.A.partwith B.checkout C.fixup D.putaway9.A.his B.my C.her D.your10.A.well B.loudly C.much D.simply三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Ourteacheralwaysr_______usasherchildren.13、當(dāng)你和別人溝通時，有眼神交流是禮貌的。________polite________you________________eyecontactwhenyouarecommunicatingwithothers.14、對亞洲產(chǎn)生巨大影響____________________15、你能告訴我怎樣才能與同學(xué)們?nèi)谇⑾嗵巻?？______________________________________________________16、面對困難我們不應(yīng)該放棄。Weshouldnotgiveup________________________________difficulties.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、ForMandyChan,itwasa“l(fā)ong”walkfromhometothesubwaystationwhenshefirstputonHanfuinpublic.“Imadeitbymyself.Itwasasetwithacream—coloredshirt,3brownjacketstyledinChina’sMingdynasty(明朝)andaredskirt,”sherecalled,almost5yearslater.“Ididn’tcarethelooksfromothers,butIhadsolittleknowledgeonthetraditionalChineseclothingthatitmademeterrible.IfanyoneaskedwhatIwaswearing,orthehistorybehindit.IwasafraidIcouldn’ttellthemthewholepicture,”Chantoldus.ForHanfuloverslikeChan,thepieceofhistoricalclothinghasuntoldstoriesandphilosophical(哲學(xué)上的)ideasinitseverydetail.Thesewingline(縫合線)inthemiddlepartofHanfu,Chansaid,fitsthehumanbodyandhelpspeopletodressproperly.Thisdesignisnotjustasdecoration,butpointstothequalities(品質(zhì))ofthewearers.Itstandsforuprightandsoftpersonality.Chan’sloveforHanfuisalsoawayofexploringherselfandawaytorealizeherdreams.“ThroughHanhu,Ifindmyselfandsomanyunexploredthingsinmylife.”saidChan.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.HowdidChanfeelwhenshefirstputonHanfuinpublic?A.Sad. B.Bored. C.Terrible. D.Excited.2.Whatcolorcan’tweseeontheHanfumadebyChan?A.Red. B.Brown. C.Yellow D.Cream-color.3.Whatcanweinfer(推斷出)fromParagraph(段落)2?A.ChanknewlittleaboutHanfu.B.ChanknewmuchaboutHanfu.C.ChanmadeherfirstHanfubyherself.D.Chandidn’tknowwhatshewaswearing.4.Whatdoesthesewinglinestandfor?A.A“l(fā)ong”walk. B.Justasdecoration.C.Awayofexploringoneself. D.Uprightandsoftpersonality.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Hanfuhasmanylovers. B.HanfumeansalottoChan.C.ThehistoryaboutHanfu. D.ThedesignofHanfuiswonderful.18、IfyouwanttogotovisitShanghaiDisneyland,youshouldlearnsomethingaboutit.ShanghaiDisneylandopenedonJune16,2016.ItbegansellingticketsonMarch28throughseveralways:theofficialwebsite,Alitripwebsiteandthecentralphone.ItspriceisthelowestofalltheDisneythemeparks.Sofar,quitealotofpeoplehavealreadybookedtickets.However,thepricehasrisensinceJune23,2016.Theparkisbuiltinthe963-acrefieldandcosts85.5billion.Almost400designersandengineershavetakenpartinthedesignworksinceApril8,201.TheDisneycastleinShanghaiisthetallestandlargestoneintheDisneyfamilyaroundtheworld.WhenyouvisitShanghaiDisneyland,youcanfollowtheadvice.Buysouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)inotherplaces.Disneyissopopularthatitiseasytofindthesesouvenirsanywhere.Theycanremindyouofthewonderfulplace.Butitisn’tnecessaryforyoutobuythematDisneylandbecausetheyaretooexpensivethere.Eatbreakfastbeforeyouarrive.Youcansavequitealotofmoneybyeatingbreakfastbeforeyougotothepark.BecausethefoodatDisneylandistooexpensive.Tosavemoremoney,youcanplanyourtripduringthepark’soff-season(淡季).Lotsofthings,fromairfares(飛機票價)tosouvenirs,canbecheaperduringthesemonths.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhendidShanghaiDisneylandopen?A.OnApril8,201. B.OnMarch28,2016.C.OnJune23,2016. D.OnJune16.2016.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remind”meaninChinese?A.使逃離 B.使想起 C.使驚訝 D.使?jié)M意3.Whyhadpeoplebetterhavebreakfastbeforeenteringthepark?A.Becausetherearetoomanypeoplewaitingfortheirbreakfastinthepark.B.Becausepeoplemustn’teatanythinginthepark.C.Becausethefoodismoreexpensiveinthepark.D.Becausethefoodisn’tdeliciousinthepark.4.Howmanypiecesofadvicearementionedinthetext?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Theadviceabouttravelling B.ShanghaiDisneylandC.MytriptoShanghaiDisneyland D.Disneylandindifferentcities19、Roseismygoodfriend.ShetoldmethatshewouldcometoJapanforvacationinJuly.Butshewasveryanxious.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.Ihadtoaskhertounderstandthesetablemannersandtellherwhattodointherestaurant.SomerestaurantsinJapanhavetatamifloor（榻榻米地板）.Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetclothatmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating,thencarefullyfolditandsetitasideonthetable.Don’tuseitasanapkin,ortotouchanypartofyourface.Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.Forexample,itiscommontomakesomeslurpingnoiseswhileeatingnoodles.Japanesecansayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Forsushi,youshouldeatup.Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.Afteryoufinishyourmeal,itisgoodmannerstorestoreallyourdishestothewaytheywereatthebeginningofthemeal.Forexample,youcanputchopsticksbackonthechopsticksshelf.Ithinkthesemannersarehelpfultoher.拫據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhyisRoseanxious?A.Becauseshedoesn’tunderstandJapanesetablemanners.B.Becausetheticketpriceistooexpensive.C.Becauseshedoesn’tunderstandJapanese.D.Becauseshedoesn’thaveapassport.2.WhatmustRosetakeoffwhenshestepsontatamifloor?A.Hersocks. B.Hercoat.C.Hershoes. D.Hercap.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto（指代）?A.Therestaurant. B.Thewetcloth.C.Thepairofshoes, D.Thebowl.4.WhichofthefollowingaregoodtablemannersinJapan?①saytraditionalphrasesofthanksbeforeeating②makenoisesallthetime③liftsmallbowlsofriceonthetable④eatthewholesushi⑤putthechopsticksonthebowlafterdinnerA.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.③④⑤5.InParagraph3,wecanlearn__________.A.howtoorderinarestaurantB.howtopayinarestaurantC.thefoodintherestaurantisn’tdeliciousD.tablemannerswheneatinginaJapaneserestaurant20、Itishardtoimagineaplacethat’smoredangerousthanDeathValley.DeathValleyisthehottestandthedriestplaceinNorthAmerica.DeathValleyisn’taneasyplacetolivein.Itgetslessthantwofeetofrainayearandit’shot,too.InJuly,temperatureoftenreachesover46℃.Thereisevenalakethathasturnedintosaltcrystals(晶體).Butitiscoldatnight.Whenitgetscoldenough,thewateronthegroundwillturnintoverythinice.Thenthestrongwind—likealargehand—canmovetherocksalongtheicyground.Thatiswhytherockscan“walk”ontheirowninDeathValley.AlthoughtheweatherconditioninDeathValleyisterrible,thereisstillfilledwithlives.Nothingcanstopplantsandanimalsfrommakingittheirhome.Peoplehavefoundmorethan1,000kindsofplantsthere.Italsohas51kindsofmammals(哺乳動物),6kindsoffish,andmorethan50kindsofbirds.Theanimalsaren’tallsmall,either.Findingwateristhebiggestchallengeforanythingthatliveshere.SomeplantshaverootsDeathValleyreallycreatesalotofsurprising!1.DeathValleygets________ofrainayear.A.twofeet B.fifty-onefeet C.atleasttwofeet D.lessthantwofeet2.ThemostdifficultthinginDeathValleyistofind________.A.water B.food C.animals D.plants3.Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphrefersto(指代)“________”.A.alake B.DeathValley C.thestrongwind D.theweathercondition4.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that________.A.thewriterdislikesDeathValley B.someanimalsarelargeinDeathValleyC.theplantsdonothavelongroots D.Rockssometimesmoveintheafternoon5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ThehardlifeinDeathValley B.Adangerousplace—DeathValleyC.ThefactsaboutDeathValley D.MovingrocksinDeathValley五、補全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?B:___________1___________.A:Primaryschool?Whyareyougoingthere?B:Becausethereisgoingtobeapartyfortheoldclassmates.A:Wow!Thatsoundsgreat!B:___________2___________?A:Ofcourse,I’dloveto.___________3___________?B:Let’sdrivethere.A:Oh,no,we’dbetternot.___________4___________.B:Shallwetakeabusorridebikes?A:__________5__________.Thewhetherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend.B:OK.Let’smakeit.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。“Eighteenth,”Isaid.I’veforgottenthequestionMrs.Cooperaskedthatday,butIwillneverforgetmyanswer.Assoonasthenumberleftmymouth,thewholeclassstartedlaughing.IfeltIwasthesilliestpersonintheworld.ButMrs.Cooperlookedatthewholeclassseriouslyandsaid,“We’reallheretolearn.”Anothertime,Mrs.Cooperaskedustowriteareportaboutwhatwehopedtobeinthefuture.Iwrote,“IwanttobeateacherlikeMrs.Cooper.”Shewroteonmyreport,“You’llbeagreatteacherbecauseyouhaveastrongmindandyoutryhard.”AfterIgotmarried,Ibegantoworkasacleaner.Icleanedseventeenclassroomseachday,includingMrs.Cooper’s.IwouldtellMrs.CooperthatIwantedtoteach,andshewouldrepeatthewordsshehadwrittenonmyreportearlier.Istartedtoattendedcollegeclassesinthemorningbeforework.Aftersevenyearsofmyhardwork,mydreamfinallycametrue.Oneday,Iwroteasentencewithamistakeontheblackboardandaskedagirltocorrectit.Shedidn’tknowtheanswer.Astheotherchildrenlaughed,tearsrolleddownherface.Igaveherahug(擁抱)andsaidtothewholeclass,“We’reallheretolearn.”1.Whatdidthewriterwantedtobewhenshegrewup?_________________________2.Whydidthewholeclassstartlaughingafterthewriteranswer“Eighteenth”?_________________________3.Howdidthegirlfeelwhenotherchildrenlaughed?_________________________4.Howdidthewriterachieveherdream?_________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Cooper?_________________________七、書面表達（20分）某英語網(wǎng)站正在舉辦以“Reading”為題的英語征文活動。請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇英語短文，向該網(wǎng)站投稿。提示：1.讀書有哪些好處？2.中學(xué)生可以讀哪些書？3.你的讀書計劃是什么？要求：80詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。文章的標(biāo)題已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Reading_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個星期我必須還書嗎？——不，你不需要。你可以保存15天?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞以及動詞辨析。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；keep保存，延續(xù)性動詞；borrow借入，非延續(xù)性動詞；lend借出，非延續(xù)性動詞?；卮餸ust引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定回答是“Yes,youmust”，否定回答是“No,youneedn’t”，排除C和D。第二個空所在句子的時間狀語是“for15days”，要選延續(xù)性動詞keep，lend和borrow都是非延續(xù)性動詞，排除B。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個老人多么可憐呀！讓我們做一些事為他籌款吧。考查代詞辨析。nothing沒有什么；something一些事，通常用在肯定句；everything一切；anything一些事，通常用在否定句和疑問句。根據(jù)“Howpoortheoldmanis”和“toraisemoneyforhim”且句子為肯定句可知，應(yīng)是為籌款做一些事，故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以和格林夫人講話嗎？——抱歉，她去中國了。她將在一周后回來。考查動詞時態(tài)。have/hasbeento去過某地（已回）；have/hasgoneto去了某地（未回）。根據(jù)“MayIspeaktoMr.Green?”和“Sorry,”可知，格林夫人去中國了還未回，用hasgoneto，可排除CD選項；再根據(jù)“inaweek”可知，空二所在句子是一般將來時。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天早上你和誰一起去圖書館了？——麗莎。我們九點一起到那里，但我們分開走了?？疾楦痹~辨析。quietly安靜地；separately分別地；happily高興地。根據(jù)“Wegotthereatninetogether,but”可知，這里指我們九點一起到那里，但我們分開走了。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：David對中國歷史很著迷。無論他在中國哪里旅行，他總是先參觀博物館。考查副詞辨析。never從不；seldom很少；sometimes有時；always總是。根據(jù)DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.David對中國歷史很著迷，可知他無論在中國哪里旅行，應(yīng)該總是先參觀博物館，所以always符合題意，其它選項均語意不通，故答案選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認為現(xiàn)在許多青少年更關(guān)心自己?！闆r不是這樣的。許多這個年齡的志愿者總是參加志愿活動?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’snotthecase情況不是這樣的；I’mafraidso我恐怕如此；Withpleasure非常愿意；Ican’tagreemore我再同意不過了。根據(jù)“Ithinkmanyteenagersnowadayscaremoreaboutthemselves”及“Manyvolunteersofthisagealwaystakepartinvoluntaryactivities.”可知，不同意對方的觀點，故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，怎么了？——我牙疼。我必須去看牙醫(yī)。考查名詞辨析。fever發(fā)燒；headache頭疼；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃疼。根據(jù)“Ihavetoseeadentist”可知，去看牙醫(yī)是因為牙疼，故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：不要發(fā)出任何噪音。這個男孩兒只睡了一個小時?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“asleepforjustonehour.”可知一段時間對應(yīng)的動詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞，且時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——讓我先休息一下。我太虛弱了，走不動了?！佑停∥覀冎皇Ｏ?公里了?？疾楦痹~辨析。weakenough足夠虛弱；tooweak太虛弱；quiteweak十分虛弱；soweak如此虛弱。根據(jù)“Comeon!Weonlyhavefivekilometersleft.”可知，此處表達“走不動了”，句意表否定，結(jié)合后面的“towalkanyfurther”可知，此處是too…to“太……而不能”的用法。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我記得那個湖里過去常有很多魚?，F(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)被污染了。考查therebe句型和一般過去時。根據(jù)“Nowithasbeenpolluted.”可知，現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)被污染了，所以“there...alotoffishinthelake”應(yīng)是過去的情況，故用一般過去時，選項A、D錯誤；“there...alotoffishinthelake”是therebe句型，be動詞是謂語動詞，所以選項B錯誤。usedtodo“過去常常做某事”，為一般過去時，thereusedtobe“過去常有”，故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了瑪麗的媽媽通過一件事，讓瑪麗明白了物品要擺放有序。【1題詳解】句意：她從小就有各種各樣的軟玩具。baby小孩子；teenager青年；adult成年人；keeper持有者。根據(jù)“MydaughterMaryisseven.”可知，瑪麗現(xiàn)在是七歲，所以她不可能是成年人或青年。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她經(jīng)常把玩具丟得到處都是。anywhere任何地方；everywhere所有地方；somewhere某處；nowhere無處。根據(jù)“Maryhadabadhabit.”可知，她經(jīng)常把玩具丟得到處都是。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：撿起他們給我?guī)砹撕芏嗦闊?，并放在正確的位置。wide寬的；high高的；right正確的；small小的。題目中這句話是表達了瑪麗的媽媽總會幫瑪麗把玩具放回去，是將他們放回正確的位置。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：一天，瑪麗和我走進花園，在新鮮空氣中度過了一個小時。spend花費；make制作；cost費用；lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。本題考查spend的用法，spend有“花費時間”的含義，選項B/D與題意不符，選項C的cost多用于金錢。三項均不符合。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：瑪麗跑來跑去，和她的寵物狗Dash玩耍，玩得很開心。test測驗；risk危險；dinner晚餐；fun樂趣。本題的havefun固定短語，意為“玩得高興”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后在花園的角落里，瑪麗看到了她最喜歡的玩具熊，又臟又壞。magic魔力的；broken損壞的；bright明亮的；sick病的。本題中and前為dirty，因此，本題應(yīng)填與dirty相關(guān)的單詞。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我希望這能給你一個教訓(xùn)。truth實情；record記錄；lesson課；mark分數(shù)。根據(jù)“Ihopethiswillteachyoua….”可知，這里是我希望這能給你一個教訓(xùn)，且teachyoualesson教訓(xùn)某人一頓，為固定短語。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：也就是說，當(dāng)你玩完玩具后，一定要把它們收起來。partwith與……分開；checkout檢驗；fixup修理；putaway收起。根據(jù)“whenyouhavefinishedplayingwiththem.”可知，這里是當(dāng)你玩完玩具后，一定要把它們收起來。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我會盡力的。his他的；my我的；her她的；your你的。題中含義為瑪麗說我會盡自己的全力，且tryone’sbest的含義為“盡某人最大的努力”，由于是瑪麗意識到自己的錯誤，并許下了我會盡自己全力的承諾，所以此處和主語I保持一致，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：好的，那么我會盡我所能把玩具熊修好。well好；loudly大聲地；much很多；simply簡單地。根據(jù)“thenI’llrepairthetoybear”可知，我會盡可能地去修理好這個玩具熊。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、(r)egards【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師總是把我們視作她的孩子。分析句子可知此處是regard...as“把……看作”；時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語ourteacher是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單形式。故填(r)egards。13、①.It’s②.for③.to④.have【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處考查句式：It’sadj.for/ofsb.todosth.，it作形式主語，不定式作真正主語。haveeyecontact“有眼神交流”，固定搭配。此處指“和別人溝通時有眼神交流”這件事是禮貌的，故用介詞for。故填I(lǐng)t’s；for；to；have。14、haveastronginfluenceonAsia【解析】【詳解】haveastronginfluenceon“對……產(chǎn)生巨大影響”；Asia“亞洲”。故填haveastronginfluenceonAsia。15、CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangetalongwellwithmyclassmates?##Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetalongwellwithmyclassmates?【解析】【詳解】“你能告訴我……嗎”couldyoupleasetellme...?tell后缺少直接賓語，用how表示“怎樣”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句或用“how+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語；“與……融洽相處”getalonewellwith；“同學(xué)們”myclassmates。故填CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcan/togetalongwellwithmyclassmates?16、inthefaceof【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，inthefaceof表示“面對”，為固定短語。故填inthefaceof。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了漢服愛好者Chan對漢服的看法以及漢服對她的影響。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ididn’tcarethelooksfromothers,butIhadsolittleknowledgeonthetraditionalChineseclothingthatitmademeterrible.”可知，Chan第一次穿漢服時覺得很糟糕，故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasasetwithacream—coloredshirt,3brownjacketstyledinChina’sMingdynasty(明朝)andaredskirt,”可知，Chan做的漢服有奶油色，棕色和紅色，沒有黃色，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ididn’tcarethelooksfromothers,butIhadsolittleknowledgeonthetraditionalChineseclothingthatitmademeterrible.IfanyoneaskedwhatIwaswearing,orthehistorybehindit.IwasafraidIcouldn’ttellthemthewholepicture,”可知，Chan對中國傳統(tǒng)服飾知識了解的很少，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itstandsforuprightandsoftpersonality.”可知，縫合線代表正直和柔軟的個性。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Chan’sloveforHanfuisalsoawayofexploringherselfandawaytorealizeherdreams.”可知，Chan對漢服的熱愛也是一種探索自我的方式，也是一種實現(xiàn)夢想的方式，推斷出漢服對于Chan意義很大，選項B說法正確，故選B。18、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了上海迪士尼樂園的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，以及旅行建議。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ShanghaiDisneylandopenedonJune16,2016”可知，上海迪士尼樂園于2016年6月16日開放。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)”Disneyissopopularthatitiseasytofindthesesouvenirsanywhere.Theycanremindyouofthewonderfulplace.“可知，迪士尼非常受歡迎，很容易在任何地方都找到紀(jì)念品，他們會讓你……美妙的地方。買紀(jì)念品是為了以后看到會想起這段美好的回憶，選項B“使想起”符合句意。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatbreakfastbeforeyouarrive...BecausethefoodatDisneylandistooexpensive.”可知，在你到達之前吃早飯，因為迪士尼樂園的食物太貴了。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中所給建議“Buysouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)inotherplaces”，“Eatbreakfastbeforeyouarrive.”，“Tosavemoremoney,youcanplanyourtripduringthepark’soff-season”可知，一共三條建議。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“IfyouwanttogotovisitShanghaiDisneyland,youshouldlearnsomethingaboutit.”可知，如果你想去上海迪士尼樂園你應(yīng)該了解一下它，接下來全文介紹的是上海迪士尼樂園的相關(guān)知識。選項B“上海迪士尼樂園”符合文章主旨。故選B。19、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了日本的餐桌禮儀。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butshewasveryanxious.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.”可知，Rose焦慮是因為她不懂日本的餐桌禮儀。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.”可知，當(dāng)你走到榻榻米地板的時候你必須脫鞋。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetclothatmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating...”可知，it指代的是前文提到的濕巾。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.”可知，在用餐前后，說傳統(tǒng)的感謝語是很重要的；根據(jù)“Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.”可知，吃飯時舉起小碗米飯或湯是有禮貌的；根據(jù)“Forsushi,youshouldeatup.”可知，對于壽司，你應(yīng)該把它吃掉。所以①③④是良好的餐桌禮儀。故選B。【5題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.”可知，本段主要講述了在日本飯館里吃飯時的禮儀。故選D。20、1.D2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了死亡谷的氣候以及生存在這里的動植物?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itgetslessthantwofeetofrainayearandit’shot,too.”可知，死亡谷一年的降雨量不到兩英尺。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Findingwateristhebiggestchallengeforanythingthatliveshere.”可知，在死亡谷最難的事情就是找到水，故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Nothingcanstopplantsandanimalsfrommakingittheirhome.”可知，it應(yīng)指代前面提到過的事物，且為一個地方。結(jié)合前文“AlthoughtheweatherconditioninDeathValleyisterrible,thereisstillfilledwithlives.”可知，it指代的應(yīng)是DeathValley，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theanimalsaren’tallsmall,either.”可知，在死亡谷的動物也不全是小動物，即：死亡谷里有些動物很大。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了死亡谷的氣候以及生存在這里的動植物，即：關(guān)于死亡谷的事實。故選C。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.I’mgoingtomyprimaryschool2.Wouldyouliketogowithme3.Howcanwego