2023-2024學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市墳上縣英語(yǔ)七下期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Canyouplay________piano________weekends?A.a;in B.the;in C.the;on D./;on2、Peoplespendtoomuchtime________TikTokrightnow.A.watch B.watching C.watched D.towatch3、—Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,please.Weshouldbuildacleancitytogether.—_________.A.Comeon B.YouarejokingC.Goodidea D.Sorry,Iwon’t4、—Isthereatapeplayeronthesofa?—________.It’sonthedesk.A.Yes,thereis B.No,thereisn’t C.Yes,thereare D.No,therearen’t5、—Bill,willyougetmethedictionaryonthatshelf,please?—I’mafraidIcan’tit,Daddy.It’stoohigh.A.find B.reach C.sell D.read6、—________!IcouldplaytheviolinwhenIwasonlytwoyearsold.—Really?Youweresogreatifthatwasafact.A.Believeitornot B.NoproblemC.You’rewelcome D.That’sagoodidea7、Hegotupearlyand________breakfastthismorning.A.hadaquick B.hadaquickly C.hasaquick8、Ifyouarewillingtohelpothers,you___________beoneofus.HelpingHandsClubisalwaysherewaitingforyou.A.can B.can’t C.need D.needn’t9、—ShallwegotoseethefilmLyle,Lyle,Crocodilethisweekend?ItcameoutinApril,2023.—Sorry,I________itwithmybrothertheotherday.A.watch B.amwatching C.watched D.willwatch10、—________doyousleepeveryday?—Foraboutninehours.A.Howmuch B.Howfast C.Howoften D.Howlong二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文,從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Wemusthaveahealthybodyfirsttolivehappily.Healthisvery____1____.Ifwearehealthyandstrong,wecanstudyandworkwell.Ofcourse,wecanliveawonderfullife.Howdowestayingood____2____?Physical(身體的)exerciseisthebestway.Weshoulddosomeoutdoorsportsassoonaspossible.____3____thisway,wecangetclosertonatureandenjoyfreshair.Thebeautifulnaturewillkeepus____4____.Ilovesports.Ioftendophysicalexerciseto____5____mymindandbody.Iwouldfeelgoodevenafteraday’shardworkandwouldn’tgetill____6____.Ioftendosports,soIwon’t____7____weight.Buteverythinghastwo____8____.Sportsarethesame.Wemayhurt____9____peopleorourselvesbybeingnotcarefulenough.What’smore,toomuchtraining____10____doharm(傷害)toourhealth.Becarefulenough,andsportscandousnothingbutgood.1.A.comfortable B.boring C.worth D.important2.A.study B.health C.use D.practice3.A.In B.At C.To D.For4.A.sad B.happy C.sick D.rich5.A.reply B.reach C.relax D.research6.A.nervously B.easily C.luckily D.quickly7.A.puton B.putup C.workon D.workout8.A.sides B.ways C.degrees D.habits9.A.all B.any C.other D.another10.A.should B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.can三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Idon’tlikethecolorofthisjacket.Pleaseshowmea________one.13、It’scoldandwet,butallthetrafficpolicemenarestillworking________(在外面).14、1.anyone2.decide3.lookup4.carefully5.better【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹在字典里查生詞的方法。【1題詳解】句意：字典對(duì)想找出新詞含義的任何人非常有用。根據(jù)空后定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞who及給出詞匯可知，空缺處應(yīng)填不定代詞anyone，故填anyone?！?題詳解】句意：首先，決定你需要使用哪本字典，因?yàn)樗鼈冇胁煌姆N類。根據(jù)“whichdictionaryyouneedtouse”及所給出詞匯可知，決定需要使用哪一本字典。句子是祈使句，空缺處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞decide，故填decide?！?題詳解】句意：如果你有一本（字典），用字母表找到你想查找的單詞，然后你可以仔細(xì)閱讀它的含義并做一些筆記。根據(jù)“findthewordyouwantto…byusingthealphabetical（按字母順序的）guide”及所給詞匯可知，用字母表找到你想查找的單詞。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，空缺處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形短語(yǔ)lookup，故填lookup?！?題詳解】句意：如果你有一本（字典），用字母表找到你想查找的單詞，然后你可以仔細(xì)閱讀它的含義并做一些筆記。此空修飾動(dòng)詞read，應(yīng)填副詞，備選詞careful的副詞carefully“仔細(xì)地”，故填carefully?！?題詳解】句意：許多字典都提供了筆記和句子，幫助你比以前更好地理解這個(gè)詞。根據(jù)than可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級(jí)。備選詞good的比較級(jí)better符合，故填better。15、Scottusually________(brush)teethat6:30a.m.16、Afterschool,Iusuallyplayvolleyball________twohours.(介詞)四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Doyouknowthatagoodsleepcanhelploseweight(體重)?newstudysaysthatifpeoplesleepless,theycangetfat.That’stosay,moresleepcanhelploseweight.Thescientistssaywhenpeoplehavemoresleep,theycanhavelessweight.Andthefatterpeoplesleepabout1.8hoursaweeklessthannormalpeople.Why?Thereisaspecialhormone(激素)inourbodies.Itcanmakeuseatlessandkeephealthy.Ifyousleepless,you’llhavelessofitinourbody,andyoueatmoreandbecomefat.“Butyoudon’tneedtosleeptoomuch.Middleschoolstudentsusuallyneed8—9hours’sleep,”saysascientist.1.What’sagoodwaytoloseweight?A.Toeatmore. B.Toexerciseless. C.Agoodsleep. D.Tosleepless.2.Ifpeoplesleepless,theycan________.A.bethin B.behealthy C.loseweight D.getfat3.Afatmansleeps________thananormalman.A.1.8hourseverydayless B.1.8hourseverydaymoreC.1.8hoursaweekless D.1.8hoursaweekmore4.Thespecialhormonecanmakepeople________.A.eatmore B.eatlessandkeephealthy C.exercisemore D.exerciseless5.Howmanyhoursdomiddleschoolstudentsneedtosleep?A.7. B.9. C.10. D.11.18、KurtandRitahavespentelevenyearsmakingmealsforthehomelessinToronto,thebiggestcityinCanada.TheyfirstbegantodothatinahotsummerbecausemostCanadianswereawaytoenjoytheirholidays.KurtandRitastayedathome,madesomedeliciousfoodbythemselves,andgavethefoodtothehomeless.Theyweresoonrunningoutofalltheirmoney,soKurtvisitedmanycompanies（公司）toaskforhelp.Today,overthirtycompaniesgiveawayfood.Thehomelesshaveenoughfoodnow.Butmostofthemarelonely.Theyhavenofriendsorrelatives（親戚）.“Theyalsoneedwarmthandlove,”saysRita.KurtandRitagavetheirphonenumbertothehomelessandmadesuretheirhomewasalwaysopentoanyoneinneed.KurtandRitagotnopaymentfortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’texpectmoneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovethatwegetonthestreetsisourpayment.”Theywillgoonwiththeirworkbecausetheylikethefeelingofhavingmadeadifferenceintheworld.1.KurtandRitafirstbegantohelpthehomelessin__________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter2.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.Thehomelessdon’thaveenoughfood. B.Allthehomelessarelonely.C.Thehomelessdon’tneedfriends. D.Thehomelessneedbothfoodandlove.3.Whatdidn’tKurtandRitadoforthehomeless?A.Findfriendsandrelativesforthem. B.Givetheirphonenumbertothehomeless.C.Visitmanycompaniestoaskforhelp. D.Makesuretheirhomewasalwaysopen.4.Theunderlinedword“payment”inParagraph4probablymeans__________inChinese.A.報(bào)酬 B.表?yè)P(yáng) C.滿足 D.感激5.AccordingtoA.unlucky B.careless C.helpful D.lazy19、OurEnglishlanguagecampisonalakeinthemountains.Itbringstogetherchildrenaroundtheworld.Whatcantheydoinourcamp??Learnnewskills(技能).?Meetnewpeoplefromaroundtheworldandmakefriends?Learntobeteam(團(tuán)隊(duì))player.?LearnFrenchorEnglish.?Havefuninarelaxingenvironment(環(huán)境).Accommodation(住宿):fourchildreneachroom(sixinsomerooms)Schedule:EnglishlanguagecampstartsfromtheendofJunetotheendofAugust.Languagetraining(訓(xùn)練):15hoursoflanguagetrainingeveryweek.Wehavefreebooksforchildrenduringthetraining.WelcometooneofthebestEnglishlanguagecampsinAmerica.1.WhereistheEnglishlanguagecamp?A.Inaclassroom B.Onalake C.Bythesea D.Inthecity2.Accordingtothepassage,howmanythingscanchildrenlearninthecamp?A.3 B.4 C.5 D.63.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrue?A.TheEnglishCampisforchildrenfromaroundtheworld.B.Peoplecanlearntobeateamplayerinthecamp.C.Thecampteachestwokindsoflanguages.D.Learninginthelanguagecampisveryboring.4.TheEnglishlanguagecamplastsabout________.A.oneday B.fifteenhours C.twomonths D.fiveweeks5.Thepassagemaycomefroma________.A.storybook B.newspaper C.notebook D.diary20、EverynightinJinanUniversityinGuangzhou,agroupofstudentsplaysdiabolo（空竹）asacrowdwatchesoninamazement.ChenZhelun,25,aMalaysian-Chinesestartedthediaboloclub,whichhelpstoincreasethepopularityofthistraditionalChinesegame.Heisoneofmanystudentsexpressingtheirinterestinthecountry’sculturalheritage（遺產(chǎn)）bystartingclubs.Thediabolo,whichcamefromChina,ispopularamongChineselivinginMalaysia.“Weplayeddiabolofromprimaryschoolonward.IthoughtIcouldfindsomeonetoplaywithinChina,butonlyafewstudentsknewaboutit.SoIstartedaclubtodevelopit,”saysChen.ToChen'ssurprise,theoldgamehasinterestedahugecrowd—morethan1,000studentshavejoinedtheclub.“Itkeepsyourbodystrongandit'sfun,saysChen.”Butsomepreferquieteractivities.Everyweekend,oneclassroominShenzhenUniversityisalwayscrowded,butit'sunusuallysilent.ThemembersofLantingCalligraphyClubarewritingChinesecharacterswithtraditionalbrushes.FanDongling,21,astudentinShenzhenUniversity,saysit'sashamethatyoungpeoplenolongerenjoythebeautyofChinesecharacters.Althoughherclubisquiet,Fansaysitkeepsmembershealthy,mentallyandphysically.“Somestudentsthinktraditionalthingsareoutdated.TheylikecelebratingWesternfestivalslikeChristmasorValentine’sDay,buttheyseldompayattentiontotraditionalones,”saysKongYanquan,21,astudentinGuangxiUniversity.AsheadofthetraditionalChineselocaloperasclub,Kongplanstoputmodernelements（元素）intotraditionalculturetogetstudentstojoinhisclub.“Ithinkit'severyone’sdutytosaveanddevelopChina'straditionalcultureamongyoungpeople,hesays.1.Thepassageisorganizedbygivingthree.A.examples B.tasks C.lessons D.speeches2.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph6refersto（指代）A.watchingdiaboloshows B.playingdiaboloC.talkingaboutoldgames D.goingtoprimaryschool3.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatFanDonglingA.comesfromMalaysia B.isgoodatlocaloperasC.lovesquietactivities D.isinterestedinsports4.KongYanquanadvisesyoungpeopletoA.practicewritingChinesecharacters B.celebrateWesternfestivalsC.payattentiontotraditionalculture D.makefriendswiththeelders五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話意思完整，所填單詞必須完整寫出。Andy:You’rereadingagain,Jill.Jill:Readingisreallyimportant.Ifyoudon’tread,you’llm____1____manysurprisingnewideas.Atthesametime,Icanlearnhowtowritethroughreading.Andy:Wow,nowIknoww____2____youaresogoodatwriting.Jill:Yousee.Iwanttobeawriterinthef____3____.Andy:Really?Howareyougoingtobecomeawriter?Jill:Well,I’mgoingtop____4____writingstoriesalot,ofcourse.Whatdoyouwanttobe?Andy:Myparentswantmetobeapoliceman,butI’mnots____5____aboutthat.MaybeIwillbeadoctortohelps____6____people.Jill:Well,it’snoteasytod____7____.Justworkhard.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!Andy:Yes,you’reright.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫的答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是無(wú)錫陽(yáng)光中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生吳斌。臨近學(xué)期結(jié)束，校學(xué)生會(huì)將進(jìn)行年度“優(yōu)秀學(xué)生”（TopStudentAward）評(píng)選活動(dòng)。你想推薦你的好朋友李華參評(píng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中的提示信息，給評(píng)選委員會(huì)寫一封推薦信。PersonalinformationThereasonswhyyourecommendhimEnding●looks●hobbies●…●qualities(品性)●abilities(atleast2points)…注意事項(xiàng)：1.推薦信必須包含表格提示內(nèi)容，“…”部分須合理發(fā)揮，要求語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫；2.詞數(shù)在80個(gè)左右，信的首尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.信中不得使用真實(shí)的個(gè)人及學(xué)校信息；4.信件內(nèi)容必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。DearSir/Madam,IwouldliketorecommendLiHuaforthisyear’sTopStudentAward.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,WuBin

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你會(huì)在周末彈鋼琴嗎？考查冠詞和介詞辨析。playthepiano彈鋼琴，用于西洋樂(lè)器前，使用定冠詞the。in后加早中晚/月份/季節(jié)/年份等；on其后加具體的時(shí)間/星期等。onweekends在周末，固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在人們花太多時(shí)間看抖音?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，空格處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)名詞形式，故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)不要到處亂扔垃圾。我們應(yīng)該一起建設(shè)一個(gè)干凈的城市?！獙?duì)不起，我不會(huì)了。考查交際用語(yǔ)。Comeon加油；Youarejoking你在開(kāi)玩笑；Goodidea好主意；Sorry,Iwon’t對(duì)不起,我不會(huì)了。根據(jù)“Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,please.”可知此處應(yīng)對(duì)提醒作出表示歉意的回應(yīng)，此時(shí)應(yīng)說(shuō)：“對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)了?！惫蔬xD。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——沙發(fā)上有錄音機(jī)嗎？——不，沒(méi)有。錄音機(jī)在桌子上?？疾閠herebe句型的一般疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)“Isthereatapeplayeronthesofa?”和“It’sonthedesk.”可知，錄音機(jī)不在沙發(fā)上，而是在桌子上，此處應(yīng)作否定回答，“No,thereisn’t”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——比爾，請(qǐng)你把書架上的字典拿給我好嗎？——爸爸，我恐怕夠不著，它太高了?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A.find找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.reach夠到、達(dá)到；C.sell賣、銷售；D.read讀。根據(jù)句中的信息It’stoohigh.它太高了，推測(cè)這里的句意為“我恐怕夠不著”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，只有reach具有“夠到、達(dá)到”的意思，故答案選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——信不信由你！我兩歲的時(shí)候就會(huì)拉小提琴?！娴膯?？如果這是事實(shí)的話，你太棒了?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。Believeitornot信不信由你；Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；You’rewelcome不用謝；That’sagoodidea那是個(gè)好主意。根據(jù)“Really?Youweresogreatifthatwasafact.”可知，此處是指“信不信由你！我兩歲的時(shí)候就會(huì)拉小提琴”，故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上他起得很早，匆匆吃了一頓早餐?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和形容詞作定語(yǔ)。由“gotupearly”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，排除C選項(xiàng)；quick“快的”，形容詞；quickly“快地”，副詞；根據(jù)“breakfast”是名詞可知，應(yīng)用形容詞quick修飾。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你愿意幫助別人，你可以成為我們的一員。援助之手俱樂(lè)部一直在這里等著你?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can可以；can’t不能；need需要；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Ifyouarewillingtohelpothers,you...beoneofus”可知愿意幫助別人的話，可以加入援助之手俱樂(lè)部，用can表示。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末我們要去看電影《鱷魚萊萊》嗎？這部電影于2023年4月上映?！福仪皫滋旌臀腋绺缫黄鹂戳?。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)theotherday“前幾天”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你每天睡多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——大約九個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。howmuch多少錢；howfast多快；howoften多久一次；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Foraboutninehours”可知上文詢問(wèn)時(shí)間段，用howlong。故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.A9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了鍛煉的重要性，保持健康的方法以及鍛煉可能會(huì)對(duì)人們?cè)斐傻膫??！?題詳解】句意：健康非常重要。comfortable舒服的；boring無(wú)聊的；worth有價(jià)值的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Wemusthaveahealthybodyfirsttolivehappily”可知，有一個(gè)健康的身體才能快樂(lè)地生活，說(shuō)明健康很重要，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們?nèi)绾伪３纸】?？study學(xué)習(xí)；health健康；use使用；practice練習(xí)。前文講述了健康的重要性，所以接下來(lái)會(huì)介紹保持健康的方法，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：通過(guò)這種方式，我們可以更接近自然，享受新鮮空氣。In在……里；At在；To到；For為了。inthisway“用這種方式”，固定搭配，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：美麗的大自然會(huì)讓我們快樂(lè)。sad難過(guò)的；happy開(kāi)心的；sick生病的；rich富有的。根據(jù)“Thebeautifulnaturewillkeepus”可知，大自然讓我們開(kāi)心，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常做體育鍛煉來(lái)放松我的身心。reply回復(fù)；reach到達(dá)；relax放松；research調(diào)查。根據(jù)“Ioftendophysicalexerciseto…mymindandbody”可知，做運(yùn)動(dòng)讓自己身心都放松下來(lái)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：即使在一天的辛苦工作之后，我也會(huì)感覺(jué)很好，不會(huì)輕易生病。nervously緊張地；easily容易地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“Ioftendophysicalexercise”及“getill”可知，經(jīng)常做鍛煉，不那么容易生病，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以我不會(huì)發(fā)胖。puton增加；putup張貼；workon對(duì)……有作用；workout解決。根據(jù)“Ioftendosports,soIwon’t…weight”可知，經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng)不會(huì)長(zhǎng)胖，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是任何事有兩面性。sides一邊；ways方法；degrees度；habits習(xí)慣根據(jù)“Buteverythinghastwo”可知，任何事都有兩面性，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：我們可能會(huì)因?yàn)椴粔蛐⌒亩鴤e人或自己。all都（三者以上）；any任何；other其他的；another另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Wemayhurt…people”可知，可能會(huì)傷害其他的人，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：更重要的是，太多的訓(xùn)練對(duì)我們的健康有害。should應(yīng)該；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can能夠。根據(jù)“toomuchtraining…doharm(傷害)toourhealth”可知，太多的訓(xùn)練能對(duì)我們的健康有害，故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、(a)nother【解析】【詳解】句意：我不喜歡這件夾克的顏色。請(qǐng)?jiān)俳o我看一件。根據(jù)“Idon’tlikethecolorofthisjacket.”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里是再給我看一件，another意為“另一個(gè)”。故填(a)nother。13、outside【解析】【詳解】句意：天氣又冷又濕，但所有的交警仍在外面工作。outside“在外面”，地點(diǎn)副詞。故填outside。14、1.anyone2.decide3.lookup4.carefully5.better【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹在字典里查生詞的方法?！?題詳解】句意：字典對(duì)想找出新詞含義的任何人非常有用。根據(jù)空后定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞who及給出詞匯可知，空缺處應(yīng)填不定代詞anyone，故填anyone?！?題詳解】句意：首先，決定你需要使用哪本字典，因?yàn)樗鼈冇胁煌姆N類。根據(jù)“whichdictionaryyouneedtouse”及所給出詞匯可知，決定需要使用哪一本字典。句子是祈使句，空缺處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞decide，故填decide?！?題詳解】句意：如果你有一本（字典），用字母表找到你想查找的單詞，然后你可以仔細(xì)閱讀它的含義并做一些筆記。根據(jù)“findthewordyouwantto…byusingthealphabetical（按字母順序的）guide”及所給詞匯可知，用字母表找到你想查找的單詞。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，空缺處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形短語(yǔ)lookup，故填lookup。【4題詳解】句意：如果你有一本（字典），用字母表找到你想查找的單詞，然后你可以仔細(xì)閱讀它的含義并做一些筆記。此空修飾動(dòng)詞read，應(yīng)填副詞，備選詞careful的副詞carefully“仔細(xì)地”，故填carefully。【5題詳解】句意：許多字典都提供了筆記和句子，幫助你比以前更好地理解這個(gè)詞。根據(jù)than可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級(jí)。備選詞good的比較級(jí)better符合，故填better。15、brushes【解析】【詳解】句意：斯科特通常在早上6:30刷牙。根據(jù)“usually”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞，主語(yǔ)是“Scott”，為第三人稱單數(shù)，可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用動(dòng)詞三單形式；“brush”是以“sh”結(jié)尾的單詞，變動(dòng)詞三單加“es”，故填brushes。16、for【解析】【詳解】句意：放學(xué)后，我通常打兩個(gè)小時(shí)的排球?！癴or+時(shí)間段”表示一段時(shí)間。故填for。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了好的睡眠的重要性，它可以幫助身體保持健康?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouknowthatagoodsleepcanhelploseweight(體重)?”可知好的睡眠可以幫助減肥，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anewstudysaysthatifpeoplesleepless,theycangetfat”可知如果人們睡眠不足，他們就會(huì)發(fā)胖。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andthefatterpeoplesleepabout1.8hoursaweeklessthannormalpeople.”可知肥胖者每周睡眠時(shí)間比正常人少1.8小時(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisaspecialhormone(激素)inourbodies.Itcanmakeuseatlessandkeephealthy.”可知特殊的激素可以讓我們少吃，保持健康。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Middleschoolstudentsusuallyneed8—9hours’sleep”可知中學(xué)生需要要8—9個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠。故選B。18、1.B2.D3.A4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了善良的Kurt和Rita為無(wú)家可歸的人們提供食物和住所，為其帶來(lái)溫暖和關(guān)愛(ài)的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyfirstbegantodothatinahotsummer”可知，他們第一次這樣做是在一個(gè)炎熱的夏天。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thehomelesshaveenoughfoodnow.”以及“Theyalsoneedwarmthandlove,”可知，無(wú)家可歸的人既需要食物也需要愛(ài)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyweresoonrunningoutofalltheirmoney,soKurtvisitedmanycompanies（公司）toaskforhelp.”以及“KurtandRitagavetheirphonenumbertothehomelessandmadesuretheirhomewasalwaysopentoanyoneinneed.”可知，Kurt和Rita把他們的電話號(hào)碼給了無(wú)家可歸的人，并確保他們的家永遠(yuǎn)向任何有需要的人開(kāi)放，并向許多公司尋求幫助。選項(xiàng)A沒(méi)有提到。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“andparentsshouldn’texpectmoneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovethatwegetonthestreetsisourpayment.”可知，Kurt和Rita在街上得到的愛(ài)就是報(bào)酬。因此“payment”表示“報(bào)酬”。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了善良的Kurt和Rita為無(wú)家可歸的人們提供食物和住所，為其帶來(lái)溫暖和關(guān)愛(ài)的故事。故可推知，Kurt和Rita是樂(lè)于助人的。故選C。19、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是英語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練營(yíng)的廣告介紹?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OurEnglishlanguagecampisonalakeinthemountains.”可知英語(yǔ)夏令營(yíng)在山里的一個(gè)湖上。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“?Learnnewskills(技能).Learntobeteam(團(tuán)隊(duì))player.?LearnFrenchorEnglish.”可知學(xué)生們?cè)谟?xùn)練營(yíng)中可以學(xué)到三種事情。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Meetnewpeoplefromaroundtheworldandmakefriends”和“Havefuninarelaxingenvironment(環(huán)境).”可知在訓(xùn)練營(yíng)可以交朋友，也可以玩得很開(kāi)心。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EnglishlanguagecampstartsfromtheendofJunetotheendofAugust.”可知訓(xùn)練營(yíng)的時(shí)間是6月末到8月末，兩個(gè)月時(shí)間。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是英語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練營(yíng)的廣告介紹，最有可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上。故選B。20、1.A2.B3.C4.C【解析】【分析】這篇短文通過(guò)三個(gè)具體的事例給我們介紹了幾個(gè)大學(xué)的學(xué)生們通過(guò)創(chuàng)辦俱樂(lè)部的形式，宣揚(yáng)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。【1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文意和文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這篇短文介紹了三所大學(xué)里面的學(xué)生用開(kāi)辦俱樂(lè)部的形式來(lái)宣揚(yáng)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化，第一個(gè)是暨南大學(xué)的空竹俱樂(lè)部；第二個(gè)是深圳大學(xué)的書法俱樂(lè)部；還有一個(gè)是廣西大學(xué)的中國(guó)地方戲曲俱樂(lè)部。因此文章是用舉例的形式給我們講述了大學(xué)生們是如何宣揚(yáng)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的，故應(yīng)選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文第二段到第六段介紹的是暨南大學(xué)的陳哲倫創(chuàng)辦了空竹俱樂(lè)部，這句話也是陳哲倫說(shuō)的，因此我們可以知道這里的It代指的是抖空竹，故應(yīng)選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干中問(wèn)到的是范冬玲，這個(gè)人是在文章的第八段提到的，根據(jù)第七段到第九段的內(nèi)容可知，范冬玲喜歡中國(guó)的書法，文章第七段的開(kāi)頭Butsomepreferquietactivities指的就是范冬玲的書法俱樂(lè)部，所以這是一個(gè)安靜的活動(dòng)，故應(yīng)選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段孔彥全所說(shuō)的“Ithinkit’severyone’sdutytosaveanddevelopChina’straditionalcultureamongyoungpeople.”hesays.可知，他認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)拯救和發(fā)展中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化，故應(yīng)選C。點(diǎn)睛：這篇短文通過(guò)三個(gè)具體的事例給我們介紹了幾個(gè)大學(xué)的學(xué)生們通過(guò)創(chuàng)辦俱樂(lè)部的形式，宣揚(yáng)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。短文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，主題明確，比較容易理解。后面的題目設(shè)置以細(xì)節(jié)理解題為主，答案都可以在原文中找到。例如第2小題，這個(gè)題目是一個(gè)指代題，我們應(yīng)首先在原文找到劃線單詞It，結(jié)合上下文可知，這是陳哲倫說(shuō)的話，而他宣揚(yáng)的是抖空竹這個(gè)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，因此我們就可以知道It代指的就是playdiabolo，故選B。再如第4小題，題目中涉及了KongYanquan這個(gè)人名，因此我們就以這個(gè)人名為指導(dǎo)，定位到原文相關(guān)的地方，在短文的最后三段，尤其是文章的最后一段我們可以知道，他認(rèn)為拯救和發(fā)展中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化是每個(gè)年輕人的責(zé)任，由此可知應(yīng)選C。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.(m)iss2.(w)hy3.(f)uture4.(p)ractise##(p)ractice5.(s)ure6.(s)ick##(s)ave7.(d)ecide【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Andy和Jill談?wù)撐磥?lái)的工作的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“manysurprisingnewideas.”可知如果不讀書，可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)很多東西，miss表示“錯(cuò)過(guò)”，will后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(m)iss?！?題詳解】此空是賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，根據(jù)“Atthesametime,Icanlearnhowtowritethroughreading.”可知Andy知道Jiff擅長(zhǎng)寫作的原因了，用why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故填(w)hy?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttobeawriterinthe”可知此處介詞短語(yǔ)，inthefuture表示“將來(lái)”。故填(f)uture?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Howareyougoingtobecomeawriter?”可知此處指如何成為作家，根據(jù)“writingstoriesalot,ofcourse”可知想成為作家，一定要多練習(xí)寫作，practice/practise表示“練習(xí)”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填(p)ractice/(p)