必修第一冊Unit3FamilymattersⅠ.閱讀理解(2024·湖南常德市一中模擬預測)Mymotivationforstartingourfamilytraditionofreadinginthecarwaspurelyselfish：IcouldnotbearlisteningtoASesameStreetChristmasforanother10hours.Mythreechildrenhadbeenaddictedtothiscassetteonourprevioussummer’sroadtrip.AsIbegantoprepareforournext500－milecartrip，Icameacrossabook—JimTrelease’sTheReadAloudHandbook.Thiscouldbetheanswertomyproblem，Ithought.SoIputRoaldDahl’sJamesandtheGiantPeachintomybag.WhenIbegantoreadaloudthetaleoftheboywhoescapesthebadguysbyhidinginsideagiantpeach，mythreekidsarguedandwrestledintheirseats.Butafterseverallines，theywereattractedintotherhythmofthewordsandbegantolisten.Wesoonlearnedthatthesimplepleasureoflisteningtoawell－writtenbookmakesthelongmilespassmorequickly.Sometimesthebookswereadbecamehighlightsofthetrip.IreadWilsonRawls’sSummeroftheMonkeysaswespenttwodaysdrivingtothebeach.Wearrivedjustbehindthepowercrewsrestoring(恢復)electricityafteratropicalstorm.Theraincontinuedmostoftheweek，andthebeachwascoveredwithoilwashedupbythestorm.Whenwereturnedhome，Iaskedmysonwhathelikedaboutthetrip.Heansweredwithouthesitation，“Thebookyoureadinthecar.”Roadtripsstillofferchallenges，eventhoughmychildrennowareteenagers.Butwecontinuetoreadaswerollacrossthecountry.AndI’mbeginningtoseethatreadingaloudhasdonemorethanhelppassthetime.Foratleastalittlewhile，wearenotshutinourownelectronicworlds.Andmaybewe’vestartedsomethingthatwillpassontothenextgeneration.1.Whydidtheauthorstartreadinginthecar?A.Shewantedtohaveabetterjourney.B.Shewantedtokeepafamilytradition.C.Herchildrenwereaddictedtoreading.D.Herchildrenweretiredofthecassette.2.Howdidthechildrenreactaftertheauthorreadafewlines?A.Theykeptfighting.B.Theyhidthemselves.C.Theysoonsettleddown.D.Theyreadtogetheraloud.3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorandherfamily’striptothebeach?A.Theywerecaughtinastorm.B.Theyenjoyedreadingontheroad.C.Theyhadagoodtimeonthebeach.D.Theythoughtithadpassedtooquickly.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BetterTravelingthanReadingB.BooksthatChangedMyChildrenC.RoadTripsFullofChallengesD.ReadingMakesGreatRoadTrips(2024·山東淄博三模)Thereisnouniversallyacceptedagethatisconsideredoldamongorwithinsocieties.Oftendisagreementsexistastowhatageasocietymayconsideroldandwhatmembersinthatsocietyofthatageandoldermayconsiderold.Moreover，biologistsarenotinagreementabouttheexistenceofaninternalbiologicalcauseforaging.Ingeneralthesocialstatusofanagegroupisrelatedtoitseffectiveinfluenceinitssociety，whichisassociatedwiththatgroup’sfunctioninproductivity.Inagriculturalsocietiestheelderlyhaveastatusofrespectability.Theirlifeexperiencesandknowledgeareregardedasvaluable，especiallyinpreliterate(尚無文字的)societieswhereknowledgeisorallytransmitted.Therangeofactivitiesinthesesocietiesallowstheelderlytocontinuetobeproductivemembersoftheircommunities.Inindustrializednations，althoughincertainfieldsoldageisstillconsideredsignificant，particularlyinthepoliticalfield，olderpeopleareincreasinglybeingforcedintoretirementbeforetheirproductiveyearsareover，causingproblemsintheirpsychologicaladaptationstooldage.Retirementisnotregardedunfavorablyinallinstances，butitseconomiclimitationstendtofurtherremoveolderpeoplefromtherangeofinfluenceandraiseproblemsintheextendeduseofleisuretimeandhousing.Asaconsequence，financialpreparationforretirementhasbecomeanincreasedconcernforindividualsandsociety.Familialrelationshipstendtobethefocusoftheelderly’sattention.However，thetendencyforyoungpeopleinindustrializedcountriestobehighlymobilehasforcedolderpeopletodecidewhethertomovetokeepupwiththeirfamiliesortoremaininneighborhoodswhichalsochange，alteringtheirfamiliarpatternsofactivity.Althoughmostolderpeopledolivewithinanhourfromtheirclosestchild，industrializedsocietiesarefacedwithformulatingprogramstoaccommodateincreasingnumbersofolderpeoplewhofunctionindependentlyoftheirfamilies.Adulteducationprogramsarebeginningtoclosethegenerationgap；however，aseachsuccessivegenerationreachesoldage，bringingwithititsparticulartendenciesandpreferences，newproblemsariserequiringnewsocialaccommodations.5.Whatcountsfortheelderlyinagriculturalsocieties?A.Theirstatusofrespectability.B.Theirvalueinproductivity.C.Theirrichknowledgeineducation.D.Theirextraordinaryabilitytowork.6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheelderly’sretirementfromParagraph3?A.Ithasfadedtheelderlyworries.B.Itmeanstheendofproductiveability.C.Itisconsideredbeneficialinalldistances.D.Itinfluencestheelderlypsychologicallyandfinancially.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“formulating”inParagraph4mean?A.Planning. B.Changing.C.Extending. D.Canceling.8.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Apersonaljournal.B.Ascienceresearch.C.Asocialissuereview.D.Acommunitybrochure.Ⅱ.七選五(2024·1月全國名校大聯(lián)考)Packinglightisimportantwhentravellingwithkids，butitishardtodosowhenyourkidswanttopackeverysingletoytheycanlaytheireyeson.__1__.Hereisaguideonhowtopacklightforafamilytrip.PacklightweightclothesBeforeyoustartpacking，checktheweatheratyourfamilyholidaydestination.__2__，packingbecomesmucheasier.Packinglightforwarmweatherisn’thardbutthesamecan’tbesaidforcolddestinations.Thekeytocoldweatherpackingislayering(疊加).Insteadofpackingheavyclothingitems，packafewlightweightclothingarticleswhichwhenlayered，offerallthewarmthyouneed.__3__Wesuggestnotcarryinganytoiletries(洗漱用品)whiletravellingwithkidssinceyoucanbuythesewhereveryouaregoing.Butifyoudoinsistoncarryingyourowntoiletries，usetravelcontainerswhicharelightweightandwon’tbreakandspill(溢出)