高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1遼寧省2023-2024學年高三下學期三模英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)略第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAstudypublishedinthejournalNaturelistssomehybrid(雜種的)speciesthatcouldbecomeprevalent(盛行的)intheoceanduetoclimatechange.Herearefourofthosehybridspecies.“Brolar”bears—BrownbearsandpolarbearsEvidenceofahybridspeciesbornfrombrownbearsandpolarbearshasbeenfoundintheUnitedStatesandCanadainthepast.Knownas“Polarbears”or“Pizzlies”,theyhaveamostlywhitecoat,withabrownishhueandanosethatisacrossbetweenapolarbearandabrownorgrizzlybear.TheyareknowntobemoresuitedtowarmertemperaturesthantheirArcticrelative,astheydonotrelysoheavilyonseaiceforhunting.“Narlugas”—Narwhals(獨角鯨)andbelugawhales(白鯨)In1990,ahunterinWestGreenlanddiscoveredaninterestingskull,whichappearedtobethatofabelugawhale-narwhalhybrid.Itwasn’tuntil2019thatDNAanalysisconfirmedthatthecreaturewasindeed54%belugafromitsfather,and46%narwhalfromitsmother.Expertsbelievethatthehybridmayhavebeengreyincolorandpossessedataillikeanarwhalbutforwardflipperslikethoseofabelugawhale.HybridsofharpsealsandhoodedsealsNumerousspeciesofArcticsealareexpectedtomate(交配)toformhybridoffspringduetodiminishingseaice.Thisincludesahybridoftheharpsealandhoodedseal,whichbothbreedonpackiceoftheNorthAtlanticOceanandextendintotheArcticOceaninsummermonths.Ahybridanimal,foundintheGulfofSt.LawrenceinCanada,wasformallyreportedandconfirmedbymolecularanalysisin1997.“Harbor-Dall”porpoise(鼠海豚)—HarborporpoisesandDall’sporpoisesHybridsoftheharborporpoisesandtheDall’sporpoiseshavebeenfoundoffthecoastofBritishColumbia,Canada.Harborporpoisesarethoughttobeindeclineduetohabitatdisturbance,meaningtheymayturntootherspeciestomatewith.Expertsbelievemoreharborporpoiseswillmovenorthastemperaturesrise,whichwillfurtherincreasetheirchancesofbreedingwithDall’sporpoises.1.Whatdothefourlistedanimalshaveincommon?A.Theysharethesamecolor. B.Theyarebornduetothepolarcold.C.Theirparentscomefromdifferentspecies. D.Seaiceisextremelyimportantforthemtohunt.2.Whichanimalcan’tbefoundinCanada?A.“Brolar”bears. B.“Narlugas”.C.Hybridsofharpsealsandhoodedseals. D.“Harbor-Dall”porpoise.3.InwhichsectionoftheInternetcanwefindthistext?A.Economy. B.Education. C.Entertainment. D.Environment.【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文，主要講述了由于氣候變化，一些雜種動物可能在海洋中變得盛行，文章列舉了四種這樣的雜種動物?！即鸢浮?.C2.B3.D【1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Herearefourofthosehybridspecies.”（這里有四種這樣的雜種物種。）和每個動物的描述，我們可以知道這四種動物的共同點是它們的父母來自不同的物種。故選C項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1990,ahunterinWestGreenlanddiscoveredaninterestingskull,whichappearedtobethatofabelugawhale-narwhalhybrid.Itwasn’tuntil2019thatDNAanalysisconfirmedthatthecreaturewasindeed54%belugafromitsfather,and46%narwhalfromitsmother.”（1990年，一名獵人在西格陵蘭島發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個有趣的頭骨，它似乎是白鯨和獨角鯨的混血兒。直到2019年，DNA分析才證實，該生物確實有54%來自其父親的白鯨，46%來自其母親的獨角鯨。）可知，“Narlugas”是在格陵蘭西部被發(fā)現(xiàn)的，而其它的都在加拿大被發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“AstudypublishedinthejournalNaturelistssomehybrid(雜種的)speciesthatcouldbecomeprevalent(盛行的)intheoceanduetoclimatechange.Herearefourofthosehybridspecies.”（發(fā)表在《自然》雜志上的一項研究列出了一些由于氣候變化可能在海洋中流行的雜交物種。這是其中四個雜交物種。）可知，這篇文章主要講述的是環(huán)境問題，特別是氣候變化對海洋生物的影響，因此這篇文章應該在環(huán)境板塊中找到。故選D項。BOnJuly29,10-year-oldMayahZamorawenthomeafterbeinghospitalizedfor66days.MayahwasasurvivoroftheMay24shootingrampageatRobbElementaryinUvalde,Texas.Thelittlegirlhadmorethan20surgeriesandunderwentweeksofphysicaltherapyafterbeingshotinherhands,chestandbackduringtheschoolshooting.Mayah’sdoctorshavecalledhersurvivalmiraculous.OnAugust24,shewashonoredastheHerooftheMonthforAugustbyMLB’sHoustonAstrosatagameagainsttheMinnesotaTwins,whereshethrewoutthefirstpitch.Whilethere,MayahalsometformerAstrosshortstop(游擊手)CarlosCorrea,whosharedsomeincrediblenewswithherfamily.TheZamoraslearnedduringthegamethattheCorreafamilyFoundationandotherdonorsarefundingtheconstructionofanewhomeforthefamilyinalocationtheychose.Thetrauma(創(chuàng)傷)oflivingjustblocksfromthegunman’shousehadbeentakingatollon(給……造成重大損傷)theyoungsurvivor.“Icouldneverbegintoimagineeverythingshehasgonethrough,andwefeelthatthisisonethingwecoulddototrytoalleviatesomeofherpain,”Correasaid.“I’mthankfultobothteamsforbeingapartofthiseffort.”HisfoundationsharedastatementandsomegreatphotosofMayah’sspecialnightattheballparkonitsFacebookpage.“Wearesoproudofyou.Mayah,andwearehonoredtorecognizeyouasourHerooftheMonth,”wrotetheCorreaFamilyFoundation.“WehopethiswillbeanopportunityforMayahandherfamilytorebuildtheirlives,makenewmemories,andlooktowardsabrightfuture.”4.WhydidtheCorreafamilyFoundationandotherdonorsfundanewhomefortheZamoras?A.BecausetheZamorasdidn’twanttoliveintheirhome.B.BecauseCorreawantedtorewardMayahforherbravery.C.BecausetheZamoras’homewasnearthegunman’shouse.D.BecausetheZamoras’homehadbeendestroyedbythegunman.5.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“alleviate”inParagraph5?A.Ease. B.Suffer. C.Delay. D.Confirm.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCorrea?A.Selfish. B.Caring. C.Determined. D.Responsible.7.Whatisthetext?A.Adiaryentry. B.Anewsreport. C.Abookreview. D.Amovingstory.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講述了MayahZamora在學校槍擊案中幸存下來，經(jīng)歷了多次手術(shù)和康復治療后，被MLB的HoustonAstros隊尊稱為月度英雄，并在一場比賽中投出了第一球。在比賽中，她還遇到了前Astros游擊手CarlosCorrea，他告訴她的家人，Correa家族基金會和其他捐贈者將為她的家人在他們選擇的地方建造新的房子?！即鸢浮?.C5.A6.B7.D【4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Thetrauma(創(chuàng)傷)oflivingjustblocksfromthegunman’shousehadbeentakingatollon(給……造成重大損傷)theyoungsurvivor.”（就住在槍手家?guī)讉€街區(qū)之外的創(chuàng)傷對這個年輕的幸存者造成了重大的傷害。）可推知，Correa家族基金會和其他捐贈者為Zamoras家族提供新房子的原因是他們的家離槍手的家很近。故選C?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Thetrauma(創(chuàng)傷)oflivingjustblocksfromthegunman’shousehadbeentakingatollon(給……造成重大損傷)theyoungsurvivor.”（就住在槍手家?guī)讉€街區(qū)之外的創(chuàng)傷對這個年輕的幸存者造成了重大的傷害。）以及根據(jù)文章第五段“Icouldneverbegintoimagineeverythingshehasgonethrough,andwefeelthatthisisonethingwecoulddototrytoalleviatesomeofherpain,”Correasaid.（我無法想象她經(jīng)歷過的一切，我們覺得這是我們可以做的一件事，試圖alleviate她的一些痛苦，”Correa說。）可推知，所做的一切都是為了減輕她的痛苦?！盿lleviate”的意思是“減輕”，故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Icouldneverbegintoimagineeverythingshehasgonethrough,andwefeelthatthisisonethingwecoulddototrytoalleviatesomeofherpain,”Correasaid.（我無法想象她經(jīng)歷過的一切，我們覺得這是我們可以做的一件事，試圖減輕她的一些痛苦，”Correa說。）可知，Correa是有愛心的。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“OnJuly29,10-year-oldMayahZamorawenthomeafterbeinghospitalizedfor66days.MayahwasasurvivoroftheMay24shootingrampageatRobbElementaryinUvalde,Texas.(7月29日，10歲的MayahZamora在住院66天后回家。Mayah是5月24日德克薩斯州烏瓦爾德市羅布小學槍擊事件的幸存者。)”，并結(jié)合文章大意，主要講述了MayahZamora在學校槍擊案中幸存下來，經(jīng)歷了多次手術(shù)和康復治療后，被MLB的HoustonAstros隊尊稱為月度英雄，并在一場比賽中投出了第一球。在比賽中，她還遇到了前Astros游擊手CarlosCorrea，他告訴她的家人，Correa家族基金會和其他捐贈者將為她的家人在他們選擇的地方建造新的房子?？芍涛氖且粋€感人的故事。故選D項。CScientistshaveknownforyearsthatplantsrespondtosoundsaroundthem.Forexample,flowersmakesweeternectar(花蜜)tothesoundofbuzzingbees.ButnowscientistsinIsraelhaveshownthatplantsalsoseemtobedoingsome“talking”.ProfessorLilachHadanyandherteamatTelAvivUniversitysetupmicrophonestorecordtomatoandtobaccoplantsunderdifferentconditions.Theirrecordingsrevealedthattheplantsmadeultrasonicsounds(超聲波).It’snotclearhowtheplantsmakethesounds.Oneideaisthatairbubbles(氣泡)forminsidetheplant’sstem,andthatthesepoppingbubblesmakeaclickingsound.It’salsonotcleariftheplantsaremakingthesoundsonpurpose.Sometimespeople’skneescreak,too,butthey’renotdoingitonpurpose.Buttheplantsaredefinitelymakingnoise,andcreatingmuchmorenoisewhenthey’restressedthanwhenthey’renot.Infact,theresearcherstrainedanArtificialIntelligence(AI)systemtoidentifythedifferentkindsofclickingsounds.Thesystemwasabletotellthedifferencebetweenplantsthatneededwaterandplantswithcutsabout70%ofthetime.Theresultsuggeststhatresearchersmayonedaybeabletouseaplant’ssoundstofigureoutwhenitishavingtrouble,andwhattroubleitishaving.Theyhopethatcouldbeveryhelpfultofarmers.Thenewdiscoveryraisesmanymorequestions.Oneimportantquestionis:Doplantsmakesoundstocommunicatewitheachother?Otherresearchhasshownthatplantsdoseemtocommunicateinsomeways.Plantsbeingattackedbyinsectssendchemicalsintotheair.Soon,nearbyplantsthathaven’tbeenattackedyetstarttomakeotherchemicalsthatdon’ttastegoodtoinsects.It’spossiblethattheultrasonicsoundscouldworkinasimilarway.Anotherbigquestionis:Isanythinglisteningtotheplants?Dr.Hadanypointsoutthatmiceandmoths,forexample,dependonplants,andcanhearultrasonicfrequencies.Theclicksmaytelltheseanimalswhenaplantisn’thealthy,sotheycanavoidit.Theteam’sresearchhasalreadychangedourideasaboutplants.AsDr.Hadanysays,“Eveninaquietfield,thereareactuallysoundsthatwedon’thear,andthosesoundscarryinformation.”8.WhydoestheauthormentionflowersinParagraph1?A.Toproveplantscanhearthesounds. B.Toshowplantsmakeultrasonicsounds.C.Tomakeacomparisonwithotherplants. D.Toarousethereaders’interestinthetext.9.Howdotheplantspossiblycommunicatewitheachother?A.Theplantsconveyinformationbytouch. B.Theattackedplantsmakeultrasonicsounds.C.Theattackedplantssendpoor-tastechemicals. D.Thewindblowstheodoroftheattackedplants.10.What’sthepurposeoftheresearchers?A.Toproveplantscantalk. B.Tomakeanewdiscovery.C.Topromoteplants’bettergrowth. D.Tohavemoreknowledgeofplants.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Plants“Talk” B.AmazingPlantsC.Ultrasonic“Dances” D.WonderfulSounds【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)植物能夠通過超聲波進行“交流”，并且這種交流可能對農(nóng)業(yè)有所幫助?！即鸢浮?.A9.B10.C11.A【8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Scientistshaveknownforyearsthatplantsrespondtosoundsaroundthem.Forexample,flowersmakesweeternectar(花蜜)tothesoundofbuzzingbees.”（科學家們多年來已經(jīng)知道植物能夠?qū)χ車穆曇糇龀龇磻?。例如，花朵在聽到蜜蜂的嗡嗡聲時會產(chǎn)生更甜的花蜜。）可知，作者提到花朵是為了為了證明植物能聽到聲音。故選A?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第八段“Plantsbeingattackedbyinsectssendchemicalsintotheair.Soon,nearbyplantsthathaven’tbeenattackedyetstarttomakeotherchemicalsthatdon’ttastegoodtoinsects.It’spossiblethattheultrasonicsoundscouldworkinasimilarway.”（被昆蟲攻擊的植物會向空氣中釋放化學物質(zhì)。很快，附近還未被攻擊的植物開始產(chǎn)生對昆蟲來說味道不好的其他化學物質(zhì)。超聲波也可能以類似的方式起作用）可知，被攻擊的植物會發(fā)出超聲波來進行交流。故選B。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段“Theresultsuggeststhatresearchersmayonedaybeabletouseaplant’ssoundstofigureoutwhenitishavingtrouble,andwhattroubleitishaving.”（結(jié)果表明，研究人員可能有一天能夠利用植物的聲音來判斷它是否有問題，以及它的問題是什么。）可知，研究人員的目的是促進植物更好的生長。故選C?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ButnowscientistsinIsraelhaveshownthatplantsalsoseemtobedoingsome“talking”（但現(xiàn)在，以色列的科學家們已經(jīng)證明，植物似乎也會“說話”。）可知，主要講述了科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)植物能夠通過超聲波進行“交流”，并且這種交流可能對農(nóng)業(yè)有所幫助。所以“植物“交談”最能概括文章的主題。故選A。DXZERO,“World’sMostWalkableCity”WillBeBuiltinKuwaitDoyoufancygivingupyourcarforgood,butareworriedyouwon’tbeabletogetaround?Planshavebeenreleasedforthe“world’smostwalkablecity”.DubbedXZERO,theplannedsustainablecommunityinKuwaitwouldprovideanetzerocarbonlifestylefor100,000residents,inbalancewithnature.Allfacilitiesandhomeswillbepoweredby100percentrenewableenergyandwillrecyclealltheirwaterwithsmartwatersystem.UAE-baseddesignersURBsaythecitywillprovidefoodandenergysecuritywhilepromotingagreencirculareconomy.Theestimatedcostoftheprojectis￡13billion,andURBareaimingtostartconstructionin2024,tocompleteby2034.Thecentralareaissurroundedbyaseriesof“hubs”(樞紐),eachdedicatedtoeducation,entertainmentandmedicalfacilities.Thehubswillreducethewalkingdistancesrequiredofresidents,whilethehomesaredenselyspacedtopromoteaconnectedcommunity.Thegreen-techhubwillpromoteacollaborativeinnovativeenvironmentinfood,energy,waterandwatertech.Themedicalhubwillfeatureanautism(自閉癥)village,wellnesscenterandclinics.Theeducationalhubwillfeatureanursery,schoolandaninstitute,whilethecommercialhubwillincludeindoormallandflexibleofficespace.Thegreenlandscapeisdesignedwithengineerednaturalareastoprovideavariationofhabitatsforwildlifeaswellasrainwaterharvesting,mitigating(和緩的)flooding,betterairqualityandcleanerwater.The1,600-hectaredevelopmentwillprovide30,000residentialunits,aswellas30,000greenjobs.Thesejobswillbecreatedinthevarioushubs.“Thecreationofsustainablecitiesthatfollowthehigheststandardsoflivingwithlowestimpactontheenvironmentisnolongerachoice,ithasbecomeanecessity,”BaharshBagherian,theCEOofURB,said,“TheheartofXZEROistheuniqueresilient(彈性的)landscape,whichismultifunctionalanddesignedtopromotehealth,wellbeingandbiodiversity.”XZEROwillpromotesustainabletourismthroughitsvariouseco-friendlyhospitalityassets,includinga5-starecoresortandecolodges.“Edutainment”(寓教于樂型)facilitiessuchastheutilityparkandnatureconservationcenterareexpectedtotransformthecityintoauniquevisitorattraction.12.WhatisXZEROintendedtodo?A.Betterresidents’life. B.Savethelimitedenergy.C.Exploreachallenginglifestyle. D.StrengthenthepowerofKuwait.13.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?A.Wildanimalscan’tbefound. B.Thehubsarecloselyconnected.C.Onlyindoormallisavailable. D.Residentshavetroublefindingajob.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromBaharshBagherian’swords?A.PeoplehavetherighttosaynotoXZERO.B.Manyothercountriesareexpectedtofollowsuit.C.XZEROwillpromotethedevelopmentoftourism.D.XZEROcanbenefitbothhumansandenvironment.15.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactofXZERO?A.Doubtful. B.Short-lived. C.Far-reaching. D.Unidentifiable.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。描述了一個即將在科威特建設的名為“XZERO”的新型可持續(xù)城市的概念、規(guī)劃、特點和預期影響?！即鸢浮?2.A13.B14.D15.C【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“DubbedXZERO,theplannedsustainablecommunityinKuwaitwouldprovideanetzerocarbonlifestylefor100,000residents,inbalancewithnature.Allfacilitiesandhomeswillbepoweredby100percentrenewableenergyandwillrecyclealltheirwaterwithsmartwatersystem.(這個計劃中的可持續(xù)社區(qū)被稱為XZERO，它將為10萬居民提供一種與自然平衡的零碳生活方式。所有的設施和家庭都將由100%的可再生能源供電，并將通過智能供水系統(tǒng)回收所有的水)”可知，XZERO旨在通過提供零碳排放的生活方式、100%可再生能源和智能水系統(tǒng)，來改善居民的生活，實現(xiàn)與自然平衡的生活方式。因此，XZERO的意圖是提高居民的生活質(zhì)量。故選A項?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thecentralareaissurroundedbyaseriesof“hubs”(樞紐),eachdedicatedtoeducation,entertainmentandmedicalfacilities.Thehubswillreducethewalkingdistancesrequiredofresidents,whilethehomesaredenselyspacedtopromoteaconnectedcommunity(中心區(qū)域被一系列的“樞紐”所包圍，每個樞紐都致力于教育、娛樂和醫(yī)療設施。這些樞紐將減少居民所需的步行距離，而住宅的密集間隔則促進了一個相互聯(lián)系的社區(qū))”可知，這些樞紐將減少居民所需的步行距離，說明這些樞紐是緊密相連的。故選B項?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段““Thecreationofsustainablecitiesthatfollowthehigheststandardsoflivingwithlowestimpactontheenvironmentisnolongerachoice,ithasbecomeanecessity,”BaharshBagherian,theCEOofURB,said,“TheheartofXZEROistheuniqueresilient(彈性的)landscape,whichismultifunctionalanddesignedtopromotehealth,wellbeingandbiodiversity.”(URB首席執(zhí)行官BaharshBagherian說：“創(chuàng)造可持續(xù)發(fā)展的城市，遵循最高的生活標準，對環(huán)境的影響最小，這已不再是一種選擇，它已成為一種必要。XZERO的核心是獨特的彈性景觀，它是多功能的，旨在促進健康、福祉和生物多樣性。”)”可知，BaharshBagherian的言論表明，XZERO的核心理念是獨特的彈性景觀，旨在促進健康、幸福和生物多樣性，因此可以推斷出XZERO既能給人類帶來益處，也有利于環(huán)境保護。故選D項。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“DubbedXZERO,theplannedsustainablecommunityinKuwaitwouldprovideanetzerocarbonlifestylefor100,000residents,inbalancewithnature.Allfacilitiesandhomeswillbepoweredby100percentrenewableenergyandwillrecyclealltheirwaterwithsmartwatersystem.(這個計劃中的可持續(xù)社區(qū)被稱為XZERO，它將為10萬居民提供一種與自然平衡的零碳生活方式。所有的設施和家庭都將由100%的可再生能源供電，并將通過智能供水系統(tǒng)回收所有的水)”以及第四段“The1,600hectaredevelopmentwillprovide30,000residentialunits,aswellas30,000greenjobs.(這個占地1600公頃的開發(fā)項目將提供3萬個住宅單元，以及3萬個綠色就業(yè)崗位)”和最后一段“XZEROwillpromotesustainabletourismthroughitsvariouseco-friendlyhospitalityassets,includinga5-starecoresortandecolodges.“Edutainment”(寓教于樂型)facilitiessuchastheutilityparkandnatureconservationcenterareexpectedtotransformthecityintoauniquevisitorattraction.(XZERO將通過其各種環(huán)保酒店資產(chǎn)，包括五星級生態(tài)度假村和生態(tài)小屋，促進可持續(xù)旅游。“寓教于樂”的設施，如公用事業(yè)公園和自然保護中心，預計將把城市變成一個獨特的旅游景點)”可知，XZERO是一個可持續(xù)的城市，旨在實現(xiàn)低碳生活，改善居民的生活質(zhì)量，同時促進綠色經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。該項目預計將創(chuàng)造3萬個綠色工作崗位，成為一個獨特的旅游景點，對城市和人類生活產(chǎn)生深遠的影響。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoBecomeaMorningPersonEveryoneknowsthatearlytobedandearlytoriseisgoodforhealth.___16___Herearesomewaysyoucanfocusonthatcanhelpyoubecomeabettermorningperson.Shiftyourbedtime.___17___Mostpeopleshouldaimforatleastsevenhoursanight—soyou’llprobablyneedtoinchyourbedtimeforwardasyoutransition(過渡)toanewschedule.Youcouldfallstraightintogettingupatyourdesiredtimeeveryday,knowingthatyou’llfeeltiredduringthetransitionbutwillnaturallystartfallingasleepearlierwithinafewweeks.Relaxbeforebed.Don’twatchTVorfiddlearound(擺弄)withlaptopsrightbeforeyougotobedbecausetheyareshininglightintoyoureyesandmaybeeventrickingyourbrainintothinkingthatit’searlierthanitreallyis.___18___Trynottodoanythingtoostimulatingbeforebed,andinsteadfocusonrelaxingactivitiesliketakingabathorlisteningtocomfortablemusic.___19___Thesecrettobecomingamorningpersonisexposuretobrightlight.That’sbecauselightsuppresses(抑制)melatonin,ahormone(激素)thatplaysanimportantroleincircadian(晝夜)rhythm.Naturallightisthebest,sogetoutsideoropenyourbedroomwindow.Makemorningsmorepleasant.Trytoschedulesomethingtolookforwardtointhemorningsothatgettingupfeelslikelesshard.Perhapsahotcupofcoffee,sippedinsilence,andthedailycrosswordpuzzle.___20___A.Lightenup.B.Workupasweat.C.It’simportanttomakesureyou’regettingenoughsleep.D.Butmanypeoplehavegreatdifficultyingettingupearly.E.It’shardtostopsurfingtheinternetlateatnightifyou’reanightowl.F.Makesurethelightaroundyouisnottoobrightwhenit’sclosetoyourbedtime.G.Knowingthatsomethingpleasantawaitscanhelpyoutakethatfirstpainfulstepoutofbed.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何成為一個早起的人。〖答案〗16.D17.C18.F19.A20.G【16題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Everyoneknowsthatearlytobedandearlytoriseisgoodforhealth.(每個人都知道早睡早起對健康有益)”及下文“Herearesomewaysyoucanfocusonthatcanhelpyoubecomeabettermorningperson.(下面是一些你可以關(guān)注的方法，它們可以幫助你成為一個更好的早起的人)”可知，選項承上啟下，說明早起對于很多人來說很困難。故D選項“但是很多人早起都有很大的困難”切題。故選D項。【17題詳析】根據(jù)標題“Shiftyourbedtime.(改變就寢時間)”及下文“Mostpeopleshouldaimforatleastsevenhoursanight—soyou’llprobablyneedtoinchyourbedtimeforwardasyoutransition(過渡)toanewschedule.(大多數(shù)人的目標應該是每晚至少睡7個小時，所以當你過渡到一個新的時間表時，你可能需要把你的就寢時間提前一點)”可知，改變就寢時間也要保證充足的睡眠，所以大多數(shù)人的目標應該是每晚至少睡7個小時。故C選項“確保充足的睡眠是很重要的”切題。故選C項?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Trynottodoanythingtoostimulatingbeforebed,andinsteadfocusonrelaxingactivitiesliketakingabathorlisteningtocomfortablemusic.(睡前盡量不要做任何太刺激的事情，而是專注于放松的活動，比如洗澡或聽舒適的音樂)”可知，選項與下文為并列關(guān)系說明保證睡前放松的措施。故F選項“在臨近就寢時間時，確保周圍的光線不要太亮”切題。故選F項?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Thesecrettobecomingamorningpersonisexposuretobrightlight.(成為早起者的秘訣是暴露在明亮的光線下)”可知，本段告訴我們要接觸陽光。故A選項“接觸陽光”切題。為本段的標題。故選A項【20題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Trytoschedulesomethingtolookforwardtointhemorningsothatgettingupfeelslikelesshard.Perhapsahotcupofcoffee,sippedinsilence,andthedailycrosswordpuzzle.(試著在早上安排一些值得期待的事情，這樣起床就不那么困難了。也許是一杯熱咖啡，靜靜地啜飲，還有每日的填字游戲)”可知，選項承接上文是對上文的總結(jié)。故G選項“知道有快樂的事情在等著你，可以幫助你走出痛苦的第一步?！鼻蓄}。故選G項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。SharaineCaraballoandherhusbandWilsonmet82-year-oldPaulCallahaninMarchlastyearwhenWilsonbeganworkingontheirrecentlypurchasedhome.PaulofferedWilsonaladdertoworkwith.Fromthenon,itdidn’ttakeverylongforthefamilyofeightandtheirnewneighbortobecome___21___.AretiredTexasInstrumentsmanager,Paul’swifesadlypassedawaysixmonthsbeforethefamilymovedintotheneighborhood.Sharainethinksherfamily___22___animportantrefuge(慰藉)forPaul.“Oneofmybiggest___23___wasmeetingournewneighbors.Iwas___24___whotheyweregoingtobeandwhattheyweregoingtobelike,”saidSharaine,whois___25___fromPawtucket,NewEngland.“WhenPaulwelcomedusintotheneighborhood,IknewIhadmadetheright___26___.”Paul’swarmwelcomereallyhelpedputthecoupleat___27___,offeringthenewhomeownersadviceandhelpwithallkindsof___28___theywerefacingwiththeirnewhome.“Hewascomingoverwithtools.He’dbringscrewdrivers(螺絲刀)andteachWilsonhowtofixupthegarageandWilson___29___allhisadvice,”explainedSharaine.“He’salwayscomingoverwithlittletrinkets(小玩意兒)forthekids.Theyplaywithhimalot.”Paulhas____30____theroleofde-facto(實際的)grandpa.Sharaine’skidslovePaulasmuchasshedoesandtheelderlymanmakesgreat____31____tomakethemfeelathometoo.AsmuchasPaulhashelpedthefamily,SharainethinksherfamilyplayedanimportantroleinthemonthsthatfollowedthepassingofPaul’swife.“Iaskedwhat____32____himtousandhesaidhewasavery____33____personandthathegrewuparoundlotsofkids,”Sharainesaid.“That’s____34____Igrewup.Myhousewasalwayswhereeverybody____35____out.”He’salsothelastofhissiblings(兄弟姐妹),whohaveallpassedaway.TheCaraballosandPaulnowseeeachothereveryotherday.Theyspendeveryholidaytogether,andthisFather’sDayPaulreceivedapresentfromthefamily.21.A.close B.awkward C.fragile D.tense22.A.shared B.searched C.provided D.permitted23.A.honors B.fears C.hobbies D.decisions24.A.informing B.asking C.suffering D.wondering25.A.generally B.originally C.simply D.especially26.A.advice B.behavior C.choice D.discovery27.A.ease B.leisure C.loss D.random28.A.questions B.ideas C.risks D.issues29.A.respected B.followed C.refused D.agreed30.A.takenon B.madeup C.comeout D.givenin31.A.contribution B.decisions C.efforts D.devotion32.A.drew B.forced C.invited D.allowed33.A.cautious B.selfish C.humorous D.social34.A.why B.how C.where D.what35.A.stepped B.went C.hung D.travelled【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Sharaine一家人和82歲的Paul互相幫助，成為親密的鄰居的故事。〖答案〗21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.A31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C【21題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從那以后，沒過多久，這個八口之家和他們的新鄰居就變得很親密了。A.close親近的；B.awkward令人尷尬的；C.fragile脆弱的；D.tense緊張的。根據(jù)“TheCaraballosandPaulnowseeeachothereveryotherday.Theyspendeveryholidaytogether,andthisFather’sDayPaulreceivedapresentfromthefamily.”可知，這個八口之家和新鄰居Paul的關(guān)系很親密。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Sharaine認為她的家庭為Paul提供了一個重要的慰藉。A.shared分享；B.searched搜尋；C.provided提供；D.permitted允許。根據(jù)“animportantrefuge(慰藉)forPaul.”可知，Sharaine的家庭為Paul提供了慰藉。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我最害怕的事情之一就是遇到我們的新鄰居。A.honors榮譽；B.fears害怕；C.hobbies愛好；D.decisions決定。根據(jù)“Iwas_____whotheyweregoingtobeandwhattheyweregoingtobelike,””可知，對于鄰居的未知是Sharaine感到最擔心的事。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想知道他們會是誰，他們會是什么樣子，”來自新英格蘭帕塔基特的Sharaine說。A.informing通知；B.asking問；C.suffering遭受；D.wondering想知道。根據(jù)“whotheyweregoingtobeandwhattheyweregoingtobelike”可知，對新鄰居的身份和性格感到好奇。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.generally一般地；B.originally原來，起初；C.simply僅僅；D.especially尤其。根據(jù)“fromPawtucket,NewEngland.”可知，Sharaine一家原來住在新英格蘭帕塔基特。故選B。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“當保羅歡迎我們來到這個社區(qū)時，我知道我做出了正確的選擇?！盇.advice建議；B.behavior行為；C.choice選擇；D.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“WhenPaulwelcomedusintotheneighborhood”可知，Paul的熱烈歡迎讓Sharaine覺得做了正確的選擇。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：保羅的熱情歡迎確實讓這對夫婦放松了下來，他為新房主提供了建議，并幫助他們解決了新家面臨的各種問題。A.atease安逸，舒適；B.atleisure在閑暇中，有空；C.atloss感到困惑不解；D.atrandom隨意地。根據(jù)“Paul’swarmwelcome”可知，保羅的熱情歡迎確實讓這對夫婦放松了下來。故選A。【28題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.questions問題；B.ideas主意；C.risks風險；D.issues問題。根據(jù)“theywerefacingwiththeirnewhome.”可知，Paul向新房主提供建議和幫助，解決他們在新家中遇到的各種問題。因此，需要填入一個與“問題”或“困難”相關(guān)的名詞。在給出的選項中，“issues”最符合這一語境，表示“問題，議題”。Question通常指需要回答的問題。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他會帶來螺絲刀，教威爾遜如何修理車庫，威爾遜聽從了他的所有建議。A.respected尊重；B.followed遵循；C.refused拒絕；D.agreed同意。根據(jù)“He’dbringscrewdrivers(螺絲刀)andteachWilsonhowtofixupthegarage”可知，威爾遜會遵循Paul的建議。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：保羅擔當起了事實上的爺爺?shù)慕巧.takenon承擔；B.madeup組成，編造；C.comeout出版；D.givenin屈服。根據(jù)““He’salwayscomingoverwithlittletrinkets(小玩意兒)forthekids.Theyplaywithhimalot.””可知，Paul經(jīng)常會給孩子們帶一些小玩意，并且?guī)е⒆觽円黄鹜?，Paul擔當起了爺爺?shù)慕巧?。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Sharaine的孩子們和她一樣愛Paul，這位老人也努力讓他們有賓至如歸的感覺。A.contribution貢獻；B.decisions決定；C.efforts努力；D.devotion奉獻，專心。根據(jù)上文“Paul’swarmwelcomereallyhelpedputthecoupleat______,offeringthenewhomeownersadviceandhelpwithallkindsof_____theywerefacingwiththeirnewhome.”可知，老人為他們一家做出的努力讓他們有賓至如歸的感覺。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我問他是什么吸引他來我們這里，他說他是一個非常善于交際的人，他在很多孩子的陪伴下長大，”Sharaine說。A.drew吸引；B.forced強迫；C.invited邀請；D.allowed允許。根據(jù)“hesaidhewasavery______personandthathegrewuparoundlotsofkids”可知，Sharaine詢問是什么吸引老人來他們家的。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.cautious小心的，謹慎的；B.selfish自私的；C.humorous幽默的；D.social社交的，善于交往的。根據(jù)“hegrewuparoundlotsofkids”可知，老人在很多孩子的陪伴下長大，因此他善于社交。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查表語從句。句意：那就是我長大的方式。A.why為什么；B.how如何；C.where在哪里；D.what什么?？仗幰龑П碚Z從句，根據(jù)“thathegrewuparoundlotsofkids”可知，這是老人成長的方式，從句缺少方式狀語，需用連接副詞how引導。故選B。【35題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我的房子總是大家聚在一起的地方。A.steppedout離開，退出；B.wentout出去，外出；C.hungout閑逛，常去某處。D.travelledout外出旅游。根據(jù)“hesaidhewasavery______person”可知，老人擅長社交，因此家里總是大家常去相聚的地方。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhilewanderingaroundaSwedishChristmasmarket,you’lllikelycomeacrossbooths___36___(sell)carvedwoodenhorses,typicallyinanassortmentofbrightcolorsandfloralpatterns.These___37___(tradition)Swedishtoysaremuchmorethanaclassicholidaygiftortravelsouvenir:theDalahorsehasbecomeintertw