2023-2024學(xué)年重慶第二外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、—Whatdoesthegirlmean,Danny?—Shewantstoknow________yesterday.A.whatwilltheydonext B.whenwillthepartybeginC.wheredidTomgo D.whyKatewaslateforthemeeting2、Myfatheroftenencouragesme_________inallkindsofactivitiesatschool.A.join B.joining C.joined D.tojoin3、Graceisgoingtogivemuchmoneytocharity,________sheisnotrichenough.A.if B.unless C.since D.though4、—________usefulknowledgeyourunclehas!—Yes.Hehasoncealeaderofaninternationalcompany.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Whatan5、—Dad,________Igotothemoviesafterdinner?—Sure,butdon’tstayoutlate.A.must B.could C.should D.would6、—Mom,canIwatchTVnow?—No,youcan’twatchit________youfinishyourhomework.A.if B.since C.until D.because7、Thedogcan’tinthissmallbox.Itneedsabigone.A.match B.fit C.knock D.hold8、As________foodfortheparty,that’sallbeingtakencareof.A.of B.with C.on D.for9、—Judy,couldyoutellme________thetoy?—Sure.Inastorenearmyhouse.A.Wheredidyoubuy B.Whereyoubought C.Whendidyoubuy D.Whenyoubought10、Nomatterwhathappens,believein________,boysandgirls.A.you B.them C.themselves D.yourselves二、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）11、believe，I，wants，behonest，to，everyone______________________________________________________.12、Dannywassotiredthathefella__________assoonashewenttobed.13、the,total,of,1000,has,school,a,students_______________________________________________________________________________.14、你能告訴我一些關(guān)于剪紙的事情嗎?Canyoutellmesomethingabout________________?15、Thereisan__________ontheboardsayingthatthesportsmeetingisputoff.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話完整，合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(漢墓竹簡(jiǎn)博物館)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Anonlineshopsellingorangeshasbecomeverypopular.Whatmakesitsopopular?ThereasonforitisatalkbetweentheownerandastudentfromZhejiangUniversity.Afterlearningthatthestudentswerebuyingorangesforanexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn)),theownerChenKaidecidedtogiveawaytheseorangesforfree.“Youaredoingresearchforthecountry,andIwillgiveyouaboxoforangesforfree.”SaidChenKai.ThestudentfromZhejiangUniversitywasmoved(被感動(dòng))bytheman.Andthething,includingthediscussionwiththeowner,appearedontheInternet.Manystudentsthenknewthisstoryanditbecamemoreandmorefamous.ChenKaiisfromYongquanTown,TaizhouCity.Hehasrunanonlineshoptosellorangesforalongtime.InYongquan,itisgeneralforeveryfamilytogroworanges.“Theymaketheirlivingbysellingoranges.Whentheorangesareharvested(收成),Ihelpmyfamilypickandsellthem.”ChenKaisaid.Afterbeingpopular,hehelpedothersinhistowntoselloranges.Thefruitfarmer,ChenKaisupports(支持)theexperimentbecausehedeeplylovesourcountryinhismind.Peoplebuyhisorangeswithoutthinkingtwice.Commonpeoplearehelpingothersandgivingbacktotheworldintheirownway.Letusworktogethertobuildabettercountry!1.Whydidthestudentbuyoranges?A.Toeat. B.Tosell.C.Tomakesalad. D.Todoresearch.2.WhatisChenKailike?A.Heiskind. B.Heisstupid.C.Heisbrave. D.Heiscrazy.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“general”mean?.A.Common. B.Special. C.Terrible. D.Dangerous.4.WhatdidChenKaidoafterbeingpopular?A.Heboughtmoreorangestosell. B.Hemadesomepopularvideos.C.Hehelpedothersselloranges. D.Heclosedhisshopandenjoyedhislife.5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?.A.HowtoBecomeFamousOnline B.HowtoSellOrangesC.MakeUseofOrangestoMakeMoney D.HelpOthersandGiveBacktotheCountry18、Doyouenjoygoingtodifferentbookstores?ThereisaspecialbookstoreinBeijing.It’scalledHumourBookstoreanditisthefirstbookstoreonthetheme(主題)ofhumourinChina.Youcanseeafewdistortingmirrors(哈哈鏡)firstwhenyouwalkintoit.Youcan’thelplaughingbecauseyoulookfunnyinthosemirrors.ThenyouwillseeabigscreeninthestoreandCharlieChaplin’sfunnyfilmsareonallthetime.Thebookstorecoversanareaof111m2andhasmorethan1,000booksbywritersfromdifferentcountries.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattoread,youcanturntothestickers(標(biāo)簽)nexttothebooks.Thereisinterestinghandwritteninformationtohelpyouchoosebooks.Forexample,onereads,“Ifyoufeellifeisboring,readWangZengqi.”51-year-oldQiHangopenedthebookstorein201.“Manypeoplearestressed(焦慮的)today,soIhopethestorecanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Toopenthebookstore,Iwenttomanyplacestocollectbooks,”saidQi.Themaincolourofthebookstoreisgreen,justlikethecolourofpostoffices.Qisaid,“Postofficeshelpdeliverinformationwhilethebookstoredeliverslaughter.Ihopeitcanmakepeoplehappy.”1.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyseedistortingmirrorsinthebookstore?A.Worried. B.Angry. C.Terrible. D.Happy.2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Thebookstoreisverysmallandfarfromthecity.B.ThebooksbyWangZengqimightbeinteresting.C.Allthebooksinthebookstoreareaboutcountries.D.Peoplegetnoinformationwhenchoosingbooks.3.What’sQiHang’shope?A.Morepeoplecanknowmuchknowledge.B.Morepeoplecancometothebookstore.C.Thebookstorecanmakepeoplerelaxed.D.Thebookstorecanhelphimmakemoney.4.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Whenthebookstoreopened. B.Whythebookstoreisgreen.C.Whatbooksthebookstorehas. D.Howthebookstoreworks.5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweseethepassage?A.CULTURE. B.TRAVEL. C.FAMILY. D.HEALTH.19、TheUnderwaterMuseumTime:July5—10Age:8—18Ticket:￥50Youcanenjoyfishesindifferentcolors.Therearealsoexcellentdolphinshows.Ifyouarebraveenough,haveatrytoswimunderwatertoseethesealifeclearly.Buysomegiftsforyourfamilyifnecessary.TheMuseumofMoviesTime:July16—21Age:8—15Ticket:￥20Thisisamuseumaboutmoviesandcameras.Ithasveryoldcamerasandyoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofthem.Torelaxyourself,youmaywatchfamousmoviesfromallovertheworld.TheChina(瓷器)MuseumoftheSongDynastyTime:August3—8Age:12—18Ticket:freeMorethan120chinapiecesfromancientChinaareonshowhere.Youcanmakeyourownclayartworksinpersonataverygoodprice.Comeandhavefunwithyourfriends!ItisopeneverydayexceptMonday.SuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseumTime:August23—3Age:over6Ticket:freeYoumaylearnsomethingaboutspaceandincreaseyourscienceknowledge.YoucanexperiencewonderfulactivitiessuchasVRgames,drivinggames,recyclinggamesandsoon.Childrenunder12mustbewithatleastoneadult.1.Jennyisa7-year-oldgirl.Whichmuseumcanshevisit?A.TheUnderwaterMuseum. B.TheMuseumofMovies.C.TheChinaMuseumoftheSongDynasty. D.SuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseum2.Ifaboyhasaninterestintheoldcameras,hecangotothemuseumon________.A.July6 B.August5 C.July18 D.August243.HelenwantstovisittheUnderwaterMuseumwithherclassmateSally.Howmuchdotheyhavetopay?A.￥100. B.￥50. C.￥20. D.￥150.4.AtSuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseum,youcan________.A.makeclayartpieces B.swimunderwaterC.experienceVRgames D.watchmovies5.Thereadingmaycomefrom________.A.atextbook B.astorybook C.sciencefiction D.theInternet20、Theworldwaslikeaneggalong,longtimeago.Outoftheworld,therewasashell（殼）.Itstoppedalllightsandsoundsfromcomingin.Intheworld,thereweretwokindsofenergy.Onewaslight.Theotherwasheavy.InthecenteroftheworldlivedasmartmannamedPanGu.PanGulikedtosleep.Afteralongsleepofeighteenthousandyears,PanGufinallywokeup.Hefoundtheworldwastoosmallforhim,andhecouldn’tliveahappylife.Sohepickedupanaxe（斧子）nexttohimandbroketheshell.Assoonashedidthat,thetwokindsofenergybegantoseparate.Thelightonewentupandbecamethesky.Theheavyonecamedownandbecametheearth.Tomakesurethattheskyandtheearthwouldn’tclose,PanGulifted（舉起）theskyupwithhisheadandsteppedontheearthwithhisfeet.Thousandsofyearslater,hewastootiredanddied.AfterPanGu’sdeath,hislefteyebecamethesunandhisrighteyebecamethemoon.Hishairturnedintothestarsinthesky.PanGu’strunk（軀干）becametallmountains.Histeethandbonesbecamestones.Thisisthemyth（神話故事）ofPanGu’sopeninguptheworld.1.WhatwastheworldlikebeforePanGuwokeup?A.Itwasbrightandquiet. B.Itwasdarkandquiet.C.Itwasbrightandnoisy. D.Itwasdarkandnoisy.2.HowlongdidPanGusleep?A.For800years. B.For80,000years.C.For8,000years. D.For18,000years.3.Theunderlinedphrase“separate”inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.A.分離 B.融合 C.增強(qiáng) D.變?nèi)?.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.PanGugotoutoftheshellbecausehewantedtoseetheoutsideworld.B.PanGu’steethturnedintostarsintheskyafterhisdeath.C.PanGu’stwoeyesbecamethesunandthemoon.D.PanGu’sheadbecamethemountain.5.Wheremaythepassagebefrom?A.Astorybook. B.Asciencebook. C.Ageographybook. D.Anartbook.五、完形填空（10分）21、從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Sarahworksforalocalcharityorganization(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).Itgivespoorchildrenachancetogoonholiday.Thisyear“Wishyouwerehere”hasheldafoodfestivalto____1____enoughmoneytosend40childrentoCornwallinthesummer.Theyarehopingtoattract(吸引)alotofvisitorsandtheydecidethatifthefoodfestivalis____2____,itwillbeheldeveryyear.Thereismuchtodoandseeatthefestival.Youcanbuyfood____3____manycountriesandyoudon’tneedtobreakthebankbecausemealsare____4____.Childrenarewelcomeandtheirmealsonly____5____￡1.5.Youcanlearnnew____6____atthefestival,too.Afamouschef(廚師)isgoingtoteachfestival-goershowto____7____fishandseafood.Organizers(組織者)arehopingthiswillattractalotofpeople.____8____twoeventsatthefestivalincludeface-paintingandafoodphotography(攝影)competition.Familieswillbeespeciallypleasedtoseethattheirchildrencanenjoy____9____.ThefoodfestivalisonJuly13th_____10_____itstartsat10o’clock.Thereisparkingspaceforaround50carsandadmission(入場(chǎng)費(fèi))isfree.1.A.save B.raise C.spend2.A.proper B.boring C.popular3.A.from B.on C.at4.A.cheap B.expensive C.free5.A.spend B.cost C.take6.A.experience B.manners C.skills7.A.cook B.share C.buy8.A.Another B.Other C.Theother9.A.yourselves B.ourselves C.themselves10.A.but B.and C.so六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案，語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫(xiě)在問(wèn)題下面的橫線上。Somepeoplethinkcommunicationisaproblemforonlyschoolchildrenandparents.However,itisnottrue.Childrenofallagesdonotagreewiththeirparents.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworry.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代溝).Don’targuewithyourparents.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Gosomewheretocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappyandwhatyouaskfor.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktotheminagoodwayatthattime,trywritingalettertothem.Thatwouldbeeasierforyou.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.John’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamobilephone.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Johnboughtthemobilephone,buthecouldonlyuseitonweekends.Talkaboutyourvalues(價(jià)值觀).Thevaluesofyourparentsmaybedifferentfromyours.Tellthemwhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemknowmoreaboutyou.goodrelationshipwithparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Haveatry!1.Whohasaproblemincommunicatingwiththeirparents?_______________________________________________________________________.2.Besidesspeaking,whatcanwedotocommunicatewithourparents?_________________________________________________________________________.3.WhencouldJohnusehismobilephone?_________________________________________________________________________.4.Whyshouldwetalkaboutourvalueswithourparents?_________________________________________________________________________.5.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewriteroffer?_________________________________________________________________________.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）你對(duì)你們學(xué)校校服有什么看法嗎？請(qǐng)以“Myopinionsontheschooluniform”為題，并根據(jù)要點(diǎn)和要求，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，談?wù)勀銓?duì)你們學(xué)校校服的看法。1.要點(diǎn)：1)提起話題，交代背景；2)在你看來(lái)，你們學(xué)校校服的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)；3)你對(duì)校服的建議。2.要求：1)文中必須包含要點(diǎn)提示的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2)文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；3)詞數(shù)100詞左右。Myopinionsontheschooluniform________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)女孩是什么意思，丹尼？——她想知道凱特昨天開(kāi)會(huì)遲到的原因?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。由yesterday可知，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除A/B；賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，排除C。故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我參加學(xué)校的各種活動(dòng)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：格蕾絲雖然不夠富有，但她打算捐很多錢(qián)給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。考查從屬連詞辨析。if如果；unless除非；since自從；though雖然。由上句“Graceisgoingtogivemuchmoneytocharity”（Grace打算捐很多錢(qián)給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）和下句“sheisnotrichenough”（她不夠富有）可知，前后句在語(yǔ)意上存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故此處用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你叔叔有多么有用的知識(shí)！——是的。他曾經(jīng)是一家國(guó)際公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)?？疾楦袊@句。What引導(dǎo)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞+主謂或What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂；How引導(dǎo)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞/副詞+主謂。根據(jù)“…usefulknowledgeyourunclehas!”可知應(yīng)是感嘆句，且中心詞“knowledge”是不可數(shù)名詞，故要用What引導(dǎo)，故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，晚飯后我可以去看電影嗎？——當(dāng)然，但是不要在外面待到很晚。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must必須；could可以；should應(yīng)該；would將。根據(jù)“Sure,”可知，此處應(yīng)填could表示請(qǐng)求允許，故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)椰F(xiàn)在可以看電視嗎？——不行，你得做完作業(yè)才能看?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；since自從；until直到；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“youcan’twatchit…youfinishyourhomework”可知，此處用not…until表示“直到……才”，故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)小盒子裝不下這只狗。它需要一個(gè)大盒子。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。match相配；fit可容納，裝進(jìn)；knock敲；hold持有，抓住。根據(jù)“thedog”和“thissmallbox”可知，此處指“裝進(jìn)”。故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：至于宴會(huì)上的食物，一切都在安排之中?？疾榻樵~和介詞短語(yǔ)。of……的；with和……一起；on在……上面；for為了。asfor“至于”，故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Judy，你能告訴我你在哪兒買(mǎi)的玩具嗎？——當(dāng)然了。在我家附近的一家商店里?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除AC項(xiàng)；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中“Inastorenearmyhouse.”可知是問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：男孩們，女孩們，無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，要相信你們自己?？疾榇~辨析。you你；them他們；themselves他們自己；yourselves你們自己。根據(jù)“believein...boysandgirls”可知此處是告訴男孩和女孩，要相信自己，在直接引語(yǔ)中用“你們自己”。故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）11、Ibelieveeveryonewantstobehonest【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是陳述句。Ibelieve是主句的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，后加省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句；everyone作從句主語(yǔ)；wants作謂語(yǔ)；tobe是動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)；honest作表語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)believeeveryonewantstobehonest“我相信每個(gè)人都想要誠(chéng)實(shí)”。12、(a)sleep【解析】【詳解】句意：丹尼太累了，他一上床就睡著了。根據(jù)“Dannywassotiredthathefell…assoonashewenttobed.”可知，太累了，上床就睡著了，fallasleep“睡著”，故填(a)sleep。13、Theschoolhasatotalof1000students【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，組成的句子應(yīng)是一個(gè)陳述句，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。分析所給單詞，Theschool這所學(xué)校，作主語(yǔ)；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為三單形式，所以has作謂語(yǔ)；atotalof1000students共1000名學(xué)生，作賓語(yǔ)。故填Theschoolhasatotalof1000students“這所學(xué)校共有1000名學(xué)生”。14、①.paper②.cutting【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，空處為papercutting，意為“剪紙”，名詞paper作定語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)名詞cutting，作為about的賓語(yǔ)。故填paper；cutting。15、(n)otice【解析】【詳解】句意：布告欄上有一則通知說(shuō)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)延期舉行。根據(jù)“ontheboardsayingthatthesportsmeetingisputoff.”可知，此處指布告欄上有一則通知，notice“通知”，根據(jù)a可知，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)形式，故填(n)otice。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是海倫和弗蘭克之間的對(duì)話，兩人在談?wù)撘恍┎┪镳^，并相約周末去臨沂博物館?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwasreadingabook.”可知，海倫詢(xún)問(wèn)弗蘭克昨晚八點(diǎn)正在做什么，應(yīng)用what提問(wèn)，時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故Whatwereyoudoing“你正在做什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故填Whatwereyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)世界上最大的博物館是什么。故What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld“世界上最大的博物館是什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故填What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi”及“No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是否去過(guò)臨沂博物館，一般疑問(wèn)句，且為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故Haveyoueverbeenthere“你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)那嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.”可知，此處提議這個(gè)周末去臨沂博物館。故Let’sgotherethisweekend“這個(gè)周末我們?nèi)ツ抢锇伞狈险Z(yǔ)境。故填Let’sgotherethisweekend。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)叫陳凱的店主做出了種種幫助他人的事情，同時(shí)他也收獲了別人的信任，大伙兒都買(mǎi)他的桔子?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterlearningthatthestudentswerebuyingorangesforanexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn)),theownerChenKaidecidedtogiveawaytheseorangesforfree.”及“Youaredoingresearchforthecountry”可知，學(xué)生買(mǎi)桔子是為了做實(shí)驗(yàn)研究。故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afterlearningthatthestudentswerebuyingorangesforanexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn)),theownerChenKaidecidedtogiveawaytheseorangesforfree.”可知，陳凱了解到學(xué)生買(mǎi)桔子是為了做實(shí)驗(yàn)后，決定免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送，從而可推知他很友善。故選A。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Hehasrunanonlineshoptosellorangesforalongtime.InYongquan,itisgeneralforeveryfamilytogroworanges.”可知，在涌泉，每戶(hù)都會(huì)種植桔子，這是很普遍的。因此劃線單詞為“普遍的”，與common同義。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterbeingpopular,hehelpedothersinhistowntoselloranges.”可知，陳凱變得受歡迎后，他幫助其他人賣(mài)桔子。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Commonpeoplearehelpingothersandgivingbacktotheworldintheirownway.Letusworktogethertobuildabettercountry!”可知，本文主要講述了一個(gè)叫陳凱的店主做出了種種幫助他人的事情。因此選項(xiàng)D“幫助他人，回報(bào)國(guó)家”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。18、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)第一家以幽默為主題的書(shū)店。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcan’thelplaughingbecauseyoulookfunnyinthosemirrors.”可知，當(dāng)人們?cè)跁?shū)店里看到扭曲的鏡子時(shí)，他們會(huì)感到快樂(lè)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoufeellifeisboring,readWangZengqi.”可知，汪曾祺的書(shū)可能很有趣。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplearestressed(焦慮的)today,soIhopethestorecanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.”可知，書(shū)店可以讓人們放松。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Themaincolourofthebookstoreisgreen,justlikethecolourofpostoffices.Qisaid,‘Postofficeshelpdeliverinformationwhilethebookstoredeliverslaughter.Ihopeitcanmakepeoplehappy.’”可知，本段介紹了為什么書(shū)店是綠色的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Doyouenjoygoingtodifferentbookstores?ThereisaspecialbookstoreinBeijing.”可知，本文介紹了中國(guó)第一家以幽默為主題的書(shū)店。因此我們能在報(bào)紙的文化部分看到這篇文章。故選A。19、1.D2.C3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)博物館的信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseumAge:over6”可知6歲以上的孩子可以參觀遂寧科技館。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:July16—21Thisisamuseumaboutmoviesandcameras”可知如果對(duì)舊相機(jī)感興趣，可以在7月16到7月21號(hào)參觀電影博物館。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ticket:￥50”可知門(mén)票是一人50元，他們兩個(gè)人是100元。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucanexperiencewonderfulactivitiessuchasVRgames”可知在遂寧科技館可以體驗(yàn)精彩的活動(dòng)，例如VR游戲。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)博物館的信息，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上。故選D。20、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了盤(pán)古開(kāi)天辟地這一神話故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Outoftheworld,therewasashell.Itstoppedalllightsandsoundsfromcomingin”可知，世界外部有一個(gè)殼，阻止了光和聲音進(jìn)入，因此世界是黑暗且安靜的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afteralongsleepofeighteenthousandyears,PanGufinallywokeup.”可知，盤(pán)古睡了18,000年。故選D。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thelightonewentupandbecamethesky.Theheavyonecamedownandbecametheearth.”可知，輕的能量上升成天，重的能量下降成地，兩種能量分離了，因此“separate”表示“分離”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hislefteyebecamethesunandhisrighteyebecamethemoon”可知，盤(pán)古的兩只眼睛分別變成了太陽(yáng)和月亮。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thisisthemyth（神話故事）ofPanGu’sopeninguptheworld”可知，本文講述了盤(pán)古開(kāi)天辟地的神話故事，因此文章最可能出自一本故事書(shū)。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.A4.A5.B6.C7.A8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了“Wishyouwerehere”這個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)為了籌集錢(qián)而舉辦的一個(gè)美食節(jié)?！?題詳解】句意：今年，“Wishyouwerehere”舉辦了一個(gè)美食節(jié)，目的是籌集足夠的錢(qián)在夏天將40名兒童送到康沃爾郡。save攢錢(qián)；raise籌集；spend花費(fèi)。根據(jù)上文可知，“Wishyouwerehere”是一個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)該是籌集錢(qián)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們希望能吸引很多游客，而且他們決定如果美食節(jié)很受歡迎，每年都會(huì)舉辦。proper適當(dāng)?shù)?；boring無(wú)聊的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“itwillbeheldeveryyear”可推斷，美食節(jié)“受歡迎”才會(huì)每年都會(huì)舉辦。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：你可以從許多國(guó)家購(gòu)買(mǎi)食物，而且因?yàn)槭澄锉阋四悴恍枰獌A家蕩產(chǎn)。from從；on在……上；at在。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，應(yīng)該是從許多國(guó)家購(gòu)買(mǎi)食物，應(yīng)填from。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你可以從許多國(guó)家購(gòu)買(mǎi)食物，而且因?yàn)槭澄锉阋四悴恍枰獌A家蕩產(chǎn)。cheap便宜的；expensive貴的；free免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)“youdon’tneedtobreakthebank”可知，應(yīng)該是因?yàn)槭澄锉阋?。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們很受歡迎，他們的飯菜只要1.5英鎊。spend花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為人；cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為物；take花費(fèi)，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)。前面主語(yǔ)“theirmeals”是物，所以應(yīng)填cost。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你也可以在美食節(jié)上學(xué)習(xí)新技能。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；manners禮儀，習(xí)俗；skills技能。根據(jù)下文“Afamouschef(廚師)isgoingtoteachfestival-goershowto…fishandseafood.”可知，這里說(shuō)的應(yīng)該是學(xué)習(xí)新技能。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一位著名的廚師會(huì)教參加美食節(jié)的人如何烹飪魚(yú)類(lèi)和海鮮。cook烹飪；share分享；buy購(gòu)買(mǎi)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，廚師教的應(yīng)該是如何烹飪。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：美食節(jié)上的另外兩項(xiàng)活動(dòng)包括面部彩繪和美食攝影比賽。Another另一；Other其他；Theother兩者中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)后面的“two”可知，應(yīng)填another，anothertwo表示“另外兩個(gè)”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：家庭看到他們的孩子能夠玩得開(kāi)心會(huì)特別高興。yourselves你們自己