2024屆河北省保定市蓮池區(qū)十三中學(xué)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】blender/?blend?(r)/；blind/bla?nd/；bandage/?b?nd?d?/；butter/?b?t?(r)/，根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。2、Peoplespendtoomuchtime________TikTokrightnow.A.watch B.watching C.watched D.towatch3、Thebookis________anditcanhelpuswithourChinese.A.busy B.useful C.healthy D.boring4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我到處找我的英語(yǔ)書(shū)，但它一直在我眼皮底下?？疾楦痹~短語(yǔ)辨析。allthetime一直；allthesame盡管如此；atthattime在那時(shí)；atthesametime同時(shí)。根據(jù)“itwasundermynose…”及選項(xiàng)可知，空處應(yīng)填“一直”符合語(yǔ)境，指的是到處找英語(yǔ)書(shū)，書(shū)卻一直在眼皮底下。故選A。5、—It’salready7p.m.Whyareyousolatetoday?—Sorry,butIworked________6p.m.andthetrafficwasbusy.A.after B.from C.at D.till6、Mybrotherdoesn’tlikeblue.He________buysblueclothes.A.always B.usually C.often D.never7、WhydosomanypeoplelikeDJMusic?Forme,it’sjustlike_______.Ihateit.A.poems B.noise C.songs D.sound8、—CouldIfeedthemonkeysatHongshanForestZoo?—Sorry,I’mafraidyou________.A.can B.can’t C.could D.couldn’t9、Luck’smother________himbecausehewonthecompetition.A.wasproudof B.wasfamousasC.wasinterestedin D.wasgoodat10、—Lookatthesignthere!It________“Nofishing!”—Sorry,I__________noticeit.A.said;don’t B.said;didn’t C.says;didn’t D.says;don’t二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，完整地寫出相應(yīng)單詞。Tom:Doyoulikekeepingapet,May?May:Sure!Ihaveapetcatathome.It’sveryc____1____.Tom:Thats____2____reallygreat!May:Wouldyouliketohaveone?Tom:Yes.ButI’mafraidmyparentswon’ta____3____withme.May:W____4____not?Petsarehelpfulandtheycanmakeushappy.Tom:Becausetheydon’tthinkIcanlookafteritw____5____.May:Don’tworry!Iwillgiveyousomei____6____.Tom:Youaresokind!May:You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourparents.Maybethingswillc____7____.Tom:OK!I’llhaveatry.Thankyou!三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。InsouthwestChina’sChongqing,amanbuilteightminiaturesteamtrains(微型蒸汽火車)forhissonineightyears.Hanghang,theson,wasfoundtohaveautism(自閉癥)___1___theageofthree.Afterfinishingprimaryschool,heleftschoolbecausehe___2___(can)catchupinclasses.Whenhisparentswereatwork,Hanghangspentmostofhistimeathome___3___(watch)TVwithhisgrandmother.Duringthattime,hegotinterestedinsmallcartoontrains.Hepreferredtodrawtrainsonthewallsby___4___(he)andsometimeshesleptwithtoytrains.Hanghang’sfather,LiJiawei,isanelectrician.Seeinghisson’slovefortrains,Licameupwith___5___idea—tobuildarealtrainforhisson.___6___hehadfreetime,Liwouldlearnhowtobuildatrain.Itwasdifficult.Sometimeshethoughtaboutgivingup,buthe___7___(final)madeit.In2021,hebuiltthe___8___(one)trainforhisson.ButLididnotstopthere.Tomakethetrainmorepowerful,hebuiltanotherseventrains.Now15-year-oldHanghanghasbecomeaskilled“traindriver”.Healsogotajobatapark.Hewoulddrivehistrainsandtaketourists___9___(travel)aroundthepark.TrainticketshavebecomeHanghang’s“income(收入)”,butitisfreefor_____10_____(child)withautism.“Ihopepeoplecanbemorecaringtowardthem,”Lisaid.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！癈lass,thisisJohnEvans,”MrsParmelesaidtous.Wesawaboyinoldclothesandshoes.John___1___andsmiled,hopingsomeonewouldsmileback.Nobodydid.IkeptmyheaddownandhopedMrsParmelewouldn’tnoticethe___2___desknexttomine.Shedid,andpointed(指著)atthatdesk.Jimcameandlookedatmewhenhesatdown,___3___Ilookedaway.Bytheendofhisfirstweek,Johncame___4___inourweeklyMathstest.“Heevendoesn’tknow___5___tocount,”Itoldmymotheroneeveningatdinner.WhenIatelunchwithhimthenextday,he___6___hisstorieswithmeandIlistenedtohim.Ifoundthatinfactitwashappytobewithhim.Iwantedtobehisfriend.Onenight,afewweekslater,IsaidtoMum,“TomorrowisJohn’sbirthday,andI’mafraidheisnotgoingtogetanything.Nobodyeven___7___.”“Don’tworry,”Mumsaid,“I’msureeverythingwillbefine.”IwishedJohnahappy___8___thenextmorning,andhewasgladIrememberedit.Bymid-afternoon,Ialmostdecidedthatbirthdaysweren’tthat___9___.Then,whenwewerehavingalesson,Iheardafamiliar(熟悉的)___10___singingthebirthdaysong.Momentslater,mymothercamethroughthedoorwithsomecupcakes.Shewascarryinga___11___inherhand.SheputthecupcakesandthegiftonJohn’sdeskandsaid“Happybirthday,John.”Johnwasexcited.Thenhekindlyhandedout(分發(fā))hiscupcakestotheclass.Sadly,Johnmovedawaysoon,andI___12___heardfromhimagain.ButeverytimeIhearthatfamiliarsong,Ialwaysrememberthehappinessinaboy’seyes,andthetasteofthesweetestcupcake.1.A.lookedback B.lookeddown C.lookedinto D.lookedaround2.A.small B.big C.empty D.old3.A.because B.so C.but D.if4.A.front B.back C.top D.last5.A.why B.how C.what D.when6.A.shared B.told C.talked D.spoke7.A.starts B.cares C.watches D.helps8.A.weekend B.holiday C.birthday D.family9.A.important B.famous C.bad D.comfortable10.A.sound B.whisper C.voice D.shout11.A.bag B.present C.book D.message12.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never五、閱讀理解（30分）14、TheForbiddenCitycanalwaystakeitsvisitors’breathaway.Thisyear,theworld’slargestwoodenpalaceismorethan600yearsold!Doyouknowwhomadeit?In1406,whentheMingEmperorYongledecidedtomovethecountry’scapitalfromNanjingtoBeijing,hestartedtobuildapalaceinBeijing.Ittookamillionworkers14yearstofinishit.MaterialslikeNanmuandstonescamefromalloverChina.Nanmu,themostvaluableChinesewood,wasusedtomakehugewoodenpillars（柱子）.Peoplecouldonlyfinditdeepinforestsover1,800kmawayfromBeijing.WorkershadtofloatwoodonriversallthewaynorthtoBeijing.Stoneswerealsomovedtothepalace.TheheavieststoneintheForbiddenCityisabout40tons.Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveitduringwinter.Theypouredwaterontotheroadtocreateice.Thenthousandsofworkerspulledthestoneontheicetothepalace.AsoneofChina’slargestpalaces,theForbiddenCityisamust-seeforallvisitors.1.Whendidworkersfinishbuildingthepalace?A.In1406. B.In1410. C.In1416. D.In1420.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“materials”inparagraph3meaninChinese?A.木頭 B.石頭 C.材料 D.建筑3.WhydidworkersmovethestonestoBeijinginwinter?A.Becauseworkerscouldfindheavystoneseasily.B.Becauseicyroadshelpedthemmovethestones.C.Becausestonesbecamemuchsmallerandlighter.D.BecausetheEmperoraskedthemtomoveinwinter.4.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A.Workersweresohappytobuildthepalace. B.Thepalaceisfamousfortheheavystones.C.Winteristhebestseasontovisitthepalace. D.Itwasdifficulttobuildthepalaceatthattime.5.Wherecanwepossiblyreadthepassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inahistorytextbook.C.Inabuildingmagazine. D.Inastorybook.15、Peoplegotoworkindifferentways.Itdependsonwheretheylive.Somepeoplewalktoworkbecausetheyliveneartheirworkplaces.Somepeoplegotoworkbybikebecausetheylivefartheraway,ortheylikeridingbikesandtheythinkitisgoodfortheirhealth.Butsomepeopleinthecitiesgotoworkbybusorsubway,becausetheyaremuchfaster.Itisalsointerestingtotakethebusorsubway.Andsomepeopletakethetrainstowork.Todaymoreandmorepeoplehavecars,sotheycangotoworkintheircars.Butthatmaycosttoomuchmoney.InsomeplacesofChina,peopleevengotoworkbyboat,becausewaterisaroundtheirhouses.Willpeoplegotoworkbyplane?Ithinkso,ifnecessary.1-2題完成句子；3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將劃線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。1.Somepeoplegotowork________becausetheyliveneartheirworkplaces.2.Somepeoplelikeridingbikesandtheythinkitisgoodfor________.3.Howmanywaysoftransportation(交通)arementionedinthispassage?________________________.4.________________________.5.________________________.16、Foodsafetyisimportantanditdoesn’tendatourdoor.Thefridgeisaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.Weshouldlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.▲Usually,thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperaturestogetthebestoutofyourfoodbystoringitontherightshelf.Trytoputvegetablesandfruitontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesandthebottomshelvesarefordairyproducts(乳制品)suchascheese,butter,yoghurtandeggs.Belowisafreezer(冷凍室),itisthecoldestpartofthefridge,soitisperfectforstoringraw(生的)meatandseafood.Keepingfoodinthefridgedoesnotkillbacteria(細(xì)菌)butitcanstopthebacteriafromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisiscalledtheTemperatureDangerZone.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.Everyoneshouldpayattentiontofoodsafety.Hopethesetipscanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfreshforaslongaspossible.1.Whichcanbeputin▲?A.Therearethreetofourshelvesinthefridge.B.Differentfoodshouldbeputondifferentshelves.C.Thetemperatureinthefridgeismuchcolderthanoutside.D.Thetemperatureinthefridgeisdifferentfromshelftoshelf.2.Whatfoodisputintherightplace?①Apples—thetopshelf②Eggs—themiddleshelf③Seafood—thebottomshelf④Rawmeat—thefreezerA.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④3.WhatdoweknowabouttheTemperatureDangerZone?A.Bacteriagrowfastthere. B.Foodcan’tbeputinthiszone.C.Itisharmfultovegetablesandfruit. D.Itstemperatureisbetween0℃and5℃.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bacteriacan’tliveinthefridge.B.Thebesttemperatureforbutteriscloseto0℃.C.Foodsafetyisthemostimportantthingathome.D.Thefridgeislikeamagicboxkeepingallkindsoffood.5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toaskpeopletoputfoodinthefridge. B.Tointroduceausefultooltokeepfood.C.Tosharesomeadviceonusingthefridge. D.Toshowtheimportanceoffoodsafetyathome.六、完成句子（10分）17、如果你告訴我們你的困難，我們將會(huì)幫助你。______________________________________________18、Isyourfather________（嚴(yán)格的）withyou?19、races,ZhuHui,the,is,watching,______________________________________________________________________________________________.20、fine,today,what,is,weather,it_______________________________________________________!21、Iwanttobuyacake______(或者)aDVDplayerwiththemoney.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。Garylovescookingverymuch.“Mymomisn’tgood____1____cooking,andIdon’tlikeherfood,either,”Graysaid.“WhenIwatchcookingshowsonTV,IthinkIcandoit.____2____Igotothebookshopandfindacookbookthere.”Afteroneyear,Garycouldmakemostofthedishesinthecookbookvery____3____(good)andhehadabigplan7____(use)thesmallkitchentocook.WhenGarywas15,heandhismotherstartedaclub.Theyhadmonthlyactivitiesintheirhome.NowGaryworksin____8____greatrestaurantintheUS.Hesaid,“Iamnotdoingitformoney,butjustkeep____9____(do)itwell.Yourdreamwillcometrue_____10_____theendifyoukeepworkinghardforit.”八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀并回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重復(fù)的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(負(fù)擔(dān))onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

本區(qū)將評(píng)選“優(yōu)秀少年”為同學(xué)們樹(shù)立積極的榜樣，假如你是推選人，你想要推選自己班的同學(xué)LiHua，請(qǐng)根據(jù)你所了解的信息用英語(yǔ)寫一篇文章，介紹他的情況。LiHua基本情況14歲，來(lái)自中國(guó)外表短發(fā)，中等身高興趣特長(zhǎng)喜歡唱歌，擅長(zhǎng)游泳上學(xué)方式騎車（從不遲到）性格待人友好，樂(lè)于助人事跡上周六上午，在公園里給小孩子們講故事，陪老人們下棋。要求：1.包括表格中全部?jī)?nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.不少于80字，開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)。LiHuaisthemostpopularstudentinourclass._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】blender/?blend?(r)/；blind/bla?nd/；bandage/?b?nd?d?/；butter/?b?t?(r)/，根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在人們花太多時(shí)間看抖音?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，空格處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)名詞形式，故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書(shū)很有用，它可以幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。busy忙碌的；useful有用的；healthy健康的；boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“itcanhelpuswithourChinese”可知，能幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明它很有用，故選B。4、—Guesswhat?ImetPeteronthebusjustnow.—Really?I________hewasonholidayinYunnan.A.think B.willthink C.thought D.amthinking5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——已經(jīng)是晚上7點(diǎn)了。你今天怎么這么晚？——對(duì)不起，我一直工作到下午6點(diǎn)，而且交通很擁擠?？疾榻樵~辨析。after在……之后；from從；at在；till直到。根據(jù)“butIworked...6p.m.”可知，應(yīng)是工作到下午6點(diǎn)，故選D。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的哥哥不喜歡藍(lán)色，他從來(lái)不買藍(lán)色的衣服?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。always總是；usually通常；often經(jīng)常；never從不。根據(jù)第一個(gè)句子句意“我的哥哥不喜歡藍(lán)色”推知，從來(lái)不買藍(lán)色的衣服。故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：為什么這么多人喜歡DJ音樂(lè)？對(duì)于我，它就是像噪音，我討厭它?？疾槊~辨析。poems詩(shī)歌；noise噪音；songs歌曲；sound聲音。根據(jù)“Ihateit.”可知此處指不喜歡的原因，B選項(xiàng)符合。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以喂紅山森林公園的猴子嗎?——抱歉，恐怕你不能?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能；can’t不能；could可以；couldn’t不能。根據(jù)“CouldIfeedthemonkeys”可知，此處的could是委婉語(yǔ)氣，其否定回答用can’t。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：盧克的母親為他感到驕傲，因?yàn)樗A得了比賽?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)辨析。beproudof為……感到驕傲；befamousas作為……而出名；beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣；begoodat擅長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Luck’smother...himbecausehewonthecompetition.”可知，因?yàn)橼A了比賽，所以為他驕傲，故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看那邊的標(biāo)志！上面寫著“禁止釣魚(yú)！”——抱歉，我沒(méi)有注意到它?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。第一空所在句子是陳述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。“沒(méi)有注意到這個(gè)標(biāo)志”是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以第二空應(yīng)填過(guò)去式，故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.(c)ute2.(s)ounds3.(a)gree4.(W)hy5.(w)ell6.(i)deas7.(c)hange【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是湯姆和梅之間關(guān)于如何說(shuō)服湯姆的父母讓他養(yǎng)寵物。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaveapetcatathome.It’sveryc...”可知，寵物貓很可愛(ài)，cute“可愛(ài)的”，在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填(c)ute?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thats...reallygreat!”可知，有寵物貓聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好，sound“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“That”，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填(s)ounds。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“ButI’mafraidmyparentswon’ta...withme.”可知，父母不同意養(yǎng)寵物，agree“同意”，won’t后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(a)gree?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“W...not?”可知，此處是“Whynot?”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“為什么不”。故填(W)hy?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausetheydon’tthinkIcanlookafteritw...”可知，父母認(rèn)為孩子不能很好地照顧寵物，well“好地”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(w)ell。【6題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwillgiveyousomei...”可知，May提出可以給一些主意，idea“主意”，some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(i)deas。【7題詳解】根據(jù)“You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourparents.Maybethingswillc...”可知，跟父母談?wù)劊虑榭赡軙?huì)有改變，change“改變”，will后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(c)hange。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.at2.couldn’t3.watching4.himself5.an6.When7.finally8.first9.totravel10.children【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了中國(guó)重慶一位父親為了患有自閉癥的兒子，用了八年時(shí)間自己建造了八輛微蒸汽小火車的故事。【1題詳解】句意：兒子航航在三歲時(shí)被發(fā)現(xiàn)患有自閉癥。attheageof“在……歲的時(shí)候”，故填at?！?題詳解】句意：小學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他離開(kāi)了學(xué)校，因?yàn)樗险n跟不上。can“能”，根據(jù)“l(fā)eft”可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)“Afterfinishingprimaryschool,heleftschool”可知，他離開(kāi)學(xué)校，是因?yàn)樗麩o(wú)法跟上課，故填couldn’t。【3題詳解】句意：父母上班時(shí)，航航大部分時(shí)間都在家陪奶奶看電視。watch“觀看”，spendtimedoingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故填watching。【4題詳解】句意：他喜歡獨(dú)自在墻上畫火車，有時(shí)還睡在玩具火車上。he“他”，是主格形式，byoneself“獨(dú)自”，因此用he的反身代詞himself，故填himself。【5題詳解】句意：李嘉偉想出了一個(gè)主意，要給兒子造一輛真正的火車。idea是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，因此用不定冠詞an修飾，故填an?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)李嘉偉有空時(shí)候，他會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)如何建造一列火車。結(jié)合句意，他學(xué)習(xí)如何建造小火車，是在他有空的時(shí)候，因此用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故填When?！?題詳解】句意：有時(shí)他想過(guò)放棄，但最終還是成功了。final“最后的”。修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)madeit，用副詞，故填finally?！?題詳解】句意：在2021年，他為兒子建造了第一列火車。one“一”，是基數(shù)詞，此處有定冠詞the修飾，用序數(shù)詞，故填first。【9題詳解】句意：他會(huì)開(kāi)著火車，帶著游客在公園里四處旅行。travel“旅行”，takesbtodosth“帶某人去做某事”，故填totravel。【10題詳解】句意：火車票已經(jīng)成為航航的“收入”，但對(duì)患有自閉癥的兒童來(lái)說(shuō)是免費(fèi)的。child“兒童，孩子”，根據(jù)“withautism”可知，患有自閉癥的孩子不止一個(gè)，因此用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填children。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.C3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A10.C11.B12.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者的媽媽為新來(lái)的轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)生John準(zhǔn)備了生日驚喜，John對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)特別的朋友。【1題詳解】句意：John環(huán)顧四周，微笑著，希望有人也能對(duì)他微笑。lookedback回顧；lookeddown俯視；lookedinto調(diào)查，研究；lookedaround環(huán)顧四周。根據(jù)“hopingsomeonewouldsmileback.”可知，John應(yīng)該是環(huán)顧四周，希望有人也能對(duì)他微笑。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我低著頭，希望MrsParmele不會(huì)注意到我旁邊那張空桌子。small小的；big大的；empty空的；old老的。根據(jù)“opedMrsParmelewouldn’tnoticethe…desknexttomine”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示“空的桌子”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Jim坐下后走過(guò)來(lái)看著我，但我把目光移開(kāi)了。because因?yàn)?；so因此；but但是；if如果。根據(jù)“Jimcameandlookedatme”以及“Ilookedaway”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該用but連接。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：到第一周結(jié)束時(shí)，John在我們的每周數(shù)學(xué)考試中得了最后一名。front前面；back后部；top頂部；last最后的。根據(jù)“Heevendoesn’tknow…tocount,”可知，John的數(shù)學(xué)比較差，故可推測(cè)是考了最后一名，last符合題意。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他甚至不知道怎么數(shù)數(shù)。why為什么；how怎樣；what什么；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Heevendoesn’tknow…tocount,”可知，John甚至不知道怎么數(shù)數(shù)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：第二天我和他一起吃午飯時(shí)，他和我分享了他的故事，我聽(tīng)著他說(shuō)。shared分享；told告訴；talked談話；spoke講。根據(jù)“he…h(huán)isstorieswithme”可知，他與我分享了他的故事。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：甚至沒(méi)有人關(guān)心。starts開(kāi)始；cares關(guān)心；watches觀看；helps幫助。根據(jù)“TomorrowisJohn’sbirthday,andI’mafraidheisnotgoingtogetanything.”可知，此處表示“甚至沒(méi)有人關(guān)心他的生日”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：第二天早上，我祝John生日快樂(lè)，他很高興我記得這一點(diǎn)。weekend周末；holiday假日；birthday生日；family家庭。根據(jù)“TomorrowisJohn’sbirthday,”可知，此處應(yīng)該對(duì)John說(shuō)happybirthday“生日快樂(lè)”。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：到了下午三點(diǎn)左右，我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)定生日沒(méi)那么重要了。important重要的；famous著名的；bad壞的；comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)“Bymid-afternoon,Ialmostdecidedthatbirthdaysweren’tthat….”可知，到了下午三點(diǎn)左右，作者幾乎認(rèn)定生日沒(méi)那么重要了。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：然后，當(dāng)我們正在上課的時(shí)候，我聽(tīng)到一個(gè)熟悉的聲音在唱生日歌。sound聲音；whisper耳語(yǔ)；voice嗓音；shout叫喊。根據(jù)“singingthebirthdaysong”可知，應(yīng)該是聽(tīng)到了熟悉的嗓音。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：她手里拿著一件禮物。bag包；present禮物；book書(shū)；message消息。根據(jù)“SheputthecupcakesandthegiftonJohn’sdesk”可知，她手里拿著一件禮物。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：遺憾的是，John很快就搬走了，我再也沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到他的消息。always總是；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)；never從不。根據(jù)“ButeverytimeIhearthatfamiliarsong,Ialwaysrememberthehappinessinaboy’seyes,andthetasteofthesweetestcupcake.”可推知，作者再也沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到他的消息。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)的故宮，它是世界上最大的木質(zhì)宮殿之一，已經(jīng)有600多年的歷史?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In1406,whentheMingEmperorYongledecidedtomovethecountry’scapitalfromNanjingtoBeijing,hestartedtobuildapalaceinBeijing.Ittookamillionworkers14yearstofinishit.”可知，1406年開(kāi)始建故宮，14年時(shí)間完成，所以故宮在1420年建完，故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“MaterialslikeNanmuandstonescamefromalloverChina.”可知，楠木和石頭都屬于建筑材料，推測(cè)materials意為“材料”，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveitduringwinter.Theypouredwaterontotheroadtocreateice.Thenthousandsofworkerspulledthestoneontheicetothepalace.”可知，推測(cè)出人們?cè)诙彀崾^的原因是因?yàn)榻Y(jié)冰的道路可以幫助他們搬石頭，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peoplecouldonlyfinditdeepinforestsover1,800kmawayfromBeijing.WorkershadtofloatwoodonriversallthewaynorthtoBeijing.”以及“TheheavieststoneintheForbiddenCityisabout40tons.Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveitduringwinter.”可知，在當(dāng)時(shí)建造故宮并不容易，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了中國(guó)的故宮，推測(cè)可能在旅游雜志上可以看到，故選A。15、1.onfoot2.theirhealth3.Eight/8.4.Peoplegotoworkindifferentways.5.人們甚至乘船去上班，因?yàn)樗麄兊姆孔又車加兴?。【解析】【?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了不同人去上班交通方式。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Somepeoplewalktoworkbecausetheyliveneartheirworkplaces”可知有些人步行上班是因?yàn)樗麄冏≡诠ぷ鲌?chǎng)所附近，onfoot“步行”。故填onfoot。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“theylikeridingbikesandtheythinkitisgoodfortheirhealth.”可知他們喜歡騎自行車，認(rèn)為這對(duì)他們的健康有益。故填theirhealth?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“walktowork”“bybike”“bybusorsubway”“takethetraintowork”“gotoworkintheircars”“gotoworkbyboat”以及“gotoworkbyplane”可知共提到了8種交通方式。故填Eight/8.【4題詳解】通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了不同人去上班的交通方式，故文章的主題句是Peoplegotoworkindifferentways。故填Peoplegotoworkindifferentways.【5題詳解】people人們；even甚至；gotoworkbyboat乘船去上班；because因?yàn)?；water水；aroundtheirhouses他們的房子周圍。故填：人們甚至乘船去上班，因?yàn)樗麄兊姆孔又車加兴?6、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了食品安全的重要性以及如何正確地在冰箱中存放食物?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Usually,thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperaturestogetthebestoutofyourfoodbystoringitontherightshelf.”可知此處說(shuō)的是冰箱里每個(gè)架子的溫度都不一樣。所以D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Trytoputvegetablesandfruitontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesandthebottomshelvesarefordairyproductssuchascheese,butter,yoghurtandeggs.Belowisafreezer,itisthecoldestpartofthefridge,soitisperfectforstoringraw(生的)meatandseafood.”可知水果要放在最上層的架子上，生肉要放在冷凍室。①④符合文意。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisiscalledtheTemperatureDangerZone.”可知細(xì)菌在溫度危險(xiǎn)區(qū)生長(zhǎng)很快。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.”可知黃油的保存最佳溫度接近0℃。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thefridgeisaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.Weshouldlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.”及全文可知這篇短文主要講述了食品安全的重要性以及如何正確地在冰箱中存放食物。所以文章的目的是分享一些使用冰箱的建議。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Ifyoutellusyourdifficulties,we’llhelpyou.【解析】【詳解】如果：if；你：you；告訴：tell；我們：us；你的：your；困難：difficulties；我們：we；將：will；幫助：help；你：you。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填I(lǐng)fyoutellusyourdifficulties,we’llhelpyou.18、strict【解析】【詳解】句意：你的父親對(duì)你很嚴(yán)格么？表達(dá)“嚴(yán)格的”用形容詞“strict”作表語(yǔ)。故填strict。19、ZhuHuiiswatchingtheraces【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知是陳述句。ZhuHui作主語(yǔ)；iswatching作謂語(yǔ)；theraces作賓語(yǔ)。故填ZhuHuiiswatchingtheraces“朱慧正在看比賽”。20、Whatfineweatheritistoday【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)及單詞可知，此句是What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)是：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂+狀語(yǔ)，fine為形容詞，weather為不可數(shù)名詞，it為主語(yǔ)，is為謂語(yǔ)，today為狀語(yǔ)。故填Whatfineweatheritistoday“今天天氣多好啊”。21、or【解析】【詳解】句意：我想用這些錢買個(gè)蛋糕或者DVD播放器。or“或者”，表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞，故填or。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.at2.So3.well4.tomake5.his6.tables7.used8.a9.doing10.in【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Gary對(duì)烹飪的熱愛(ài)，以及他成為一名出色廚師的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：我的媽媽不擅長(zhǎng)烹飪，我也不喜歡她做的食物。begoodatdo