Unit4SectionAPeriod2(3a-3c)

寫出下列單詞的比較級1.tall_______2.quiet_______3.funny________4.heavy_______5.thin__________6.big_______7.outgoing_____________8.wild______9.little_______10.well________11.bad______12.many_____RevisiontallerquieterfunnierheavierthinnerbiggermoreoutgoingwilderlessbetterworsemuchGrammar形容詞比較級一般用在比較兩個人或事物的時候。形容詞最高級表示三者或三者以上（人或物）的比較,其中有一個超過其他幾個。形容詞最高級前要加the，后面通常帶of(in)短語來說明比較的范圍(of后的名詞或代詞表示與主語屬同一類；in表示時間或空間范圍)。

他在我們班上他最高。Heis__________(tall)_____ourclass.瑪麗是這三個學(xué)生中最小的。Maryis__________(young)______thethreestudents.thetallestintheyoungestof構(gòu)成規(guī)律：單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞一般加–est，如：strong—strongest，fast—fastest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，加-stnice—nicest,large-largest以輔音加y結(jié)尾,改y為i,加-esthappy—happiest輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，加-estthin—thinnest多音節(jié)詞，和部分雙音節(jié)詞，在詞的前面加mostoutgoing—mostoutgoing規(guī)則變化常用的不規(guī)則形容詞比較級和最高級變化形式原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/ill/badlyworseworstoldolder/elderoldest/eldestfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest最高級規(guī)則變化口訣

最高級，很容易，一般詞尾加est。

(cheap-thecheapest)詞尾若有啞音e,直接就加st。

(close-theclosest)重讀閉音節(jié)，單輔音字母要雙寫。

(big-thebiggest)輔音字母若加y,記得把y變?yōu)閕。

(friendly-thefriendliest)多音節(jié)，考考你，themost到底加哪里？

(popular-themostpopular)形容詞的原形、比較級和最高級原級比較級最高級bigbiggerbiggestcheapcheapercheapestnewnewernewestclosecloserclosestexpensivemoreexpensivemostexpensivepopularmorepopularmostpopularcomfortablemorecomfortablemostcomfortableinterestingmoreinterestingmostinteresting形容詞的最高級常用“the+最高級+比較范圍”結(jié)構(gòu),比較范圍為短語或從句。Sheisthetallestoneinherclass.她是班里最高的一個。ThedogisthebestpresentthatIhaveeverreceived.這只狗是我收到過的最好的禮物。形容詞最高級前通常必須用定冠詞the。例如：

TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.

撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。形容詞most前面沒有the，在句中不表示最高級的含義，只表示“非?！?。例如：

Itisamostimportantproblem.=Itisaveryimportantproblem.

這是個很重要的問題。副詞的最高級的用法1.最高級用于三者或三者以上的比較，副詞最高級前定冠詞the可以省略，后面可以帶of(in)短語來說明比較的范圍。句型為：“A+動詞+(the)+副詞最高級+of(in)…”。例如：Sherunsfastestofthethree.

她是三人中跑得最快的。

Sheworks(the)hardestinherclass.

她是她們班上學(xué)習(xí)最用功的。2.Which(who)+動詞+(the)+副詞最高級,A,BorC?表示三個或三個以上的人或事物中“哪一個最……”。例如：Whichrunsfastest,acar,atrainoraplane?

汽車，火車和飛機，哪一樣跑得最快？下列詞或短語可修飾最高級：byfar,far,much,mostly,almost。例如：Thishatisnearly/almostthebiggest.這帽子差不多是最大的了。注意：a.very可修飾最高級，但位置與much不同Thisistheverybest.=Thisismuchthebest.知識鏈接b.序數(shù)詞通常只修飾最高級。例如：

Africaisthesecondlargestcontinent.

非洲是第二大洲。最高級的意義有時可以用比較級表示出來。例如：

Mikeisthemostintelligentinhisclass.

馬克是班上最聰明的。

=Mikeismoreintelligentthananyotherstudentsinhisclass.

形容詞/副詞比較級的特殊用法和more有關(guān)的詞組1）themore…themore…越……就越……Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou'llmake.越努力，進步越大。2）moreBthanA=lessAthanB與其說A不如說BHeismorelazythanslowathiswork.=Heislessslowthanlazyathiswork.他工作時,與其說是反應(yīng)慢不如說是懶。3）nomore…than…與……一樣……，不比……多TheofficialscouldseenomorethantheEmperor.官員們看到的和皇帝一樣多。noless…than…與……一樣……Heisnolessdiligentthanyou.他和你一樣勤勉。4）morethan…不只是，非常Sheismorethankindtousall.她對我們非常熱心。和less有關(guān)的詞組5)lessthan不到…不太：Inlessthanaweek,theMSwasready.不到一周稿子就準備好了。6）nolessthan多達不少于Hewonnolessthan$5oo.他贏了不少于500美元。Nolessthan2millionpeoplecame.至少來了2百萬人。3aFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.1.Wewenttothe_________(bad)restaurantintownlastnight.Themenuhadonly10dishesandtheservicewasnotgoodatall!2.BlueMoonis_________(good),butMiller’sis________(good)intown.3.TheBigScreenis_____________(expensive)thanmostcinemas,butCinemaCityis________________(expensive).worstgoodthebestmoreexpensivethemostexpensiveworstbetterbestmostinteresting1.Ithasthe________clothingstoreinthetown.A.goodestB.gooddest C.bestD.better2.Thisclothingstoreis____thanthatone.A.badB.worseC.theworstD.worst3.Thisbookis____ofall.A.cheapestB.cheapC.cheaperD.thecheapestChoosethebestanswer.CBD4.Thisisoneof____filmsofthisyear.A.moreexcitingB.excitingC.themostexcitingD.mostexciting.5.Thiswatchis____thanthatone.A.muchexpensiveB.expensiverC.moreexpensiverD.moreexpensiveCD3bThinkofthreestoresthatsellsimilarthingsinyourtownandfillinthechart.Thenwritesixsentencesusingtheinformationinthechart.Servicebest:worst:Qualitybest:worst:Pricescheapest:mostexpensive:3cFillinthechart.Thentalkinyourgroupandchoosethebestone.RestaurantsDanny’sHowmuchisameal?Howfarisitfromyourhome?10minutesbybusIstheservicegood?Isthefoodgood?Danny’sisthebestonebecauseit’stheclosest.AmodelconversationA:IthinkJeanwestWorldhasthebestquality.B:IthinkBlueMoonHousehastheworstservice.A:IthinkTianLonghasthefriendliestservice.B:IthinkMeetAllhasthebestqualitythings.A:

NanfangRestaurantisthecheapest.Let’sgothere.B:No,itsfoodisnotverynice.IthinkweshouldgotoHuguangHotel.C:OK.Andithasthebestmusic.D:Andit’sonlytenminutesonfoot.PAIRWORKDiscussthesequestions.Whichhasthebestservice?Whichhasthebestquality?Whichisthecheapest?Whichhastheworstservice?Whichhastheworstquality?Whichisthemostexpensive?Howdoyouthinkofyourcity?Whichisthebestmovietheater?Whichisthebestclothingstore?What’sthebestclothingstore

inBeijing?WangfujingShoppingCentre.Thethingsthereareofgoodqualityandnotveryexpensive.【2012湖北黃石】34.The_____youworkatyourlessons,the_____resultsyouwillget.A.hard;goodB.harder;goodC.hard;betterD.harder;better【2012廣西玉林】33.-Peteris_____thanyou,right?-Yes,butheis_____runnerinourclass.A.heavier;bestB.heavy;thebestC.heavier;thebestD.heavy;betterDC真題鏈接【2012天津】36.Wholistens_________,Tom,JackorBill?A.themostcarefullyB.morecarefullyC.themostcarefulD.morecareful【答案】A【2012黔西南】13.-Whichcityhas________population,Beijing,GuiyangorXingyi?-Xingyi,ofcourse.A.thelargestB.thesmallestC.themostD.theleast【解析】B。考查形容詞的最高級和對人口的修飾詞。修飾人口數(shù)量的形容詞可以用large或者small，而more或less常用來修飾water，這是習(xí)慣用法。興義的人口肯定沒有北京和貴陽的多，因此答案選B。【2012福建福州】36.Shu-HowLinisnowoneof________basketballplayersintheNBA.A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular【解析】選C。考查形容詞最高級的用法。由句尾“intheNBA”可知這里的比較限制了范圍，所以考慮用形容詞的最高級形式，oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最……之一”。句意為“林書豪現(xiàn)在是NBA最受歡迎的隊員之一”。故選C?！?013黃石】27.Iamgoodatmath,buthisEnglishis________thanmine.A.muchbetter B.morebetter C.verybetter D.prettybetter【解析】在