陜西省寶雞市渭濱區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：

一,完形填空

Therewasanoldmanwhoateverylittleandalwaysworeoldclothes.

He]everycoinhemade.Theoldmiser（吝嗇鬼）livedinahousewithagarden.

Toprotecthiscoins,themiser2hiscoinsinapit（坑）undersomestonesinthegarden.

Afterwakingupinthemorning,themiserwenttothepitandcounted（數(shù)）thecoins.He

didthiseveryday,3heneverspentanyofthecoins.

Oneday,athief（小偷）hidinthegardenearlierand4theoldmantogobackinto

hishouse.Afteritwasdark,the5wenttothehidingplaceandstolethecoins.Thenext

day,theoldmiserfoundthatthestoneswerenotinplaceandthatallofhisgoldcoinswere

missing.Hebecamevery6.

Hisneighborsawthatthemiserwasangryandaskedthemiseraboutit.Afterlearning

what7theneighborasked,u8didn'tyoukeepthemoneyinsideyourhouse?Itis

easiertogetyourmoneyifyouwanttobuy9!”"Buy?"saidthemiser.“I10used

thegold.Iwouldn'tspendit."Afterhearingthis,theneighborthrewastoneintothepitand

said,“Ifso,savethisstone.Itisasworthless（不值錢(qián)的）asthegoldyouhavelost.”

1.A.spentB.savedC.forgotD.threw

2.A.hidB.usedC.lostD.added

3.A.orB.sinceC.butD.until

4.A.askedforB.waitedforC.paidforD.hopedfor

5.A.villagerB.miserC.neighborD.thief

6.A.upsetB.excitedC.tiredD.happy

7.A.matteredB.workedC.happenedD.changed

8.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.What

9.A.itB.everythingC.nothingD.something

10.A.oftenB.usuallyC.neverD.always

Doyouknowthehistoryofhotpot（火鍋）？Ifsoneofthemostfamous1inChina.

Therearemanystoriesabouthowhotpotappeared.Themosttraditionalandoldestonehas

todo2GenghisKhan.GenghisKhanwasthefounder（建立者）oftheMongolEmpire.

Hewasalsooneofthegreatestmilitaryleaders（軍事領(lǐng)袖）.

Theplacewherehelivedwasvery3inwinter.Heneededfoodto4hisarmy

warm,strongandhealthy.Whenitwastimetoeat,theybuiltstoves（爐）.Afterfinishing

buildingthesethings,theyputiceandsnowintothepot.Whentheyturnedintowater,and

the5ofthewaterwashigh,theyputmeatintoit.6ashorttime,themeatwasOK,

andtheybegantoeatit.Thatmightbethe7hotpot.Theyatemutton,beefandhorse

meatmost.LaterpeoplebroughthotpottootherpartsofChinaandimprovedit.People

begantoputmorekindsofingredients（烹調(diào)的原料）intothehotpot,suchasvegetablesand

seafood.BytheQingDynasty,hotpothadbecomepopularinmostpartsofChina.

Today,wecanfindmany8kindsofhotpotinBeijing,Chongqing,Sichuanand

9__insomeforeigncountries.Whenwe10thedlelicioushotpot,wealsofeelthe

specialfoodcultureofChina.

11.A.foodsB.vegetablesC.cooksD.pots

12.A.withB.aboutC.forD.on

13.A.hotB.coolC.coldD.warm

14.A.keepB.takeC.giveD.serve

15.A.heightB.sideC.temperatureD.shape

16.A.ThroughB.AfterC.AtD.Before

17.A.firstB.newC.freeD.last

18.A.traditionalB.differentC.famousD.useful

19.A.finallyB.alreadyC.evenD.yet

20.A.mixB.reachC.serveD.enjoy

二、閱讀理解

Lisahasalwaysbeenoverweight（月巴胖的）.Shewantedtoloseweight,notonlybecause

shewantedtolookmorebeautifulandhealthier,butalsobecauseitwouldmakelifeeasier.

Forexample,itwasdifficultforLisatofindready-madeclothes.Shehadtoaska

tailor（裁縫）tomakeclothesthatwerelargeenough.Inschool,sheneededaspecialchairthat

wasbiggerandstrongerthanotherchairs.Ifshewentforawalk,shegottiredveryquickly.

Shewasalsounhappyaboutthewaypeopletreated（對(duì)待）hersometimes."Peoplelookat

meandevenmakefunofme.Ican'tenjoyhavingdinnerwithmyfriendsbecauseI'mafraid

ofgettingfatter.9,Butnowthingsarequitedifferent.Lastmonthherclassmateswere

preparing（準(zhǔn)備）forSchoolArtWeek.SomeoneadvisedLisatoplaytheleadroleoftheproud（驕

傲的）Queenwhowastallandoverweight.Lisaagreedandpracticedalot.Soonaftertheplay,

Lisabecameastar!ShedidsowellthateverybodyknewtheproudQueen.

NowLisadoesn'tworryaboutbeingoverweightanymore.ShebelievesintheEnglish

saying:“Everydoghasitsday.”

21.WhydidLisawanttoloseweight?

a.Tobehealthier.

b.Tomakelifeeasier.

c.Towearclothesmadebyatailor,

d.Tobemorebeautiful.

A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bed

22.AccordingtoParagraph3,howdidsomepeopletreatLisa?

A.Theylikedtomakefriendswithher.

B.Theysometimeslaughedather.

C.Theyenjoyedhavingdinnerwithher.

D.Theytreatedherthesameasothers.

23.Whatdoesthestorytellus?

A.Everybodyhopestobebeautiful.

B.Weshouldtakecareofourselves.

C.Everybodyhastalentsandproblems.

D.Weshouldbekindtooverweightpeople.

Hangzhou,togetherwithfiveothercitiesinZhejiang,isgoingtohostthe19thAsian

GamesfromSept23toOct8.TheGamesaregoingtobevery“smart“withtheuseofmany

excitingtechnologies.Lefshavealook!

EverydishattheAsianGamesshouldbesafeandhealthytoeat.Inthekitchenofthe

athletes9（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）villageinHangzhou,thereisaspecialsystem（系統(tǒng)）thatcantellpeople's

faces.Ifa“stranger“goesintothekitchen,analarmwillgoofftoletpeopleknow.The

managers（管理人員）ofthekitchenwillalsogetmessagesontheirphones.There9salsoa

systemtokeepaneyeonthetemperatureoftherefrigerators（冰箱）.

Thevenue（場(chǎng)館）forthetennisfinals（決賽）oftheHangzhouAsianGamesis

sometimescalledthe“SmallLotus（蓮花）”.Onthetopofthestadium,thereareeight

“petals”（花瓣）.Eachpetalweighs160tons.Theycanopenandclosefreely.Ittakes15

minutesforeachpetaltoopenandclose.Peoplebuilditthiswayfordifferentkindsof

weather.

Whatifthere'sanaccidentduringthegameandtheathletesneedfirstaid（急救）？

Peoplecanusedrones（無(wú)人機(jī)）tosendthingsover.Thedronescanflyasfaras2kilometers

andtravel16metersinonesecond.Usingadronesavesabout60percentofthetime.They

cansendmedicine,bloodandotherthingsneededforfirstaidtopeoplequickly.

SaythatyouareinHangzhouandgoingtowatchoneoftheevents.Itwillbesadifyou

can'tfindyourway.Augmentedreality（AR,增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)）isheretohelp.There9samini

programcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARservice.Yousimplyturnonyourphone's

cameraanditwillseewhereyouareandthenshowyoutheway.Youcanalsogetmore

informationaboutthestadiumsasyouwalkby.

24.Whatisthe"SmallLotus^^for?

A.Showingthewaytothevenue.B.Matchingthedifferentweather.

C.Showingwhattimeitis.D.Movingheavythingsquickly.

25.Whydopeoplesetanalarminthekitchen?

A.Tosendfoodmessagestoplayers'phones.

B.Tocheckthetemperatureofrefrigerators.

C.Towatchcooksandmanagersthere.

D.Tomakesurethefoodissafe.

26.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpoutpeoplewhoarelost?

A.Themetaverse.B.Thedrones.

C.TheARservice.D.Thealarmsystem.

27.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.The19thAsianGamesinHangzhou

B.Theimportanceofhigh-technologyin19thAsianGamesinHangzhou

C.Whytechnologyisusedin19thAsianGamesinHangzhou

D.Howtechnologyworksin19thAsianGamesinHangzhou

Beforegettinginthepool,itisimportanttoknowaboutswimmingsafety.

Keepinmind,drowning（溺水）doesn'tmakemuchsound.Childrenyoungerthan4

shouldbeinarm'sreachofanadultatalltimes.Childrenovertheageof4,eveniftheyknow

howtoswim,shouldalwayshaveanadulfseyesonthem.

SwimSafetyDo5s:

*Knowhowdeepthewateris.Nojumpingiflessthan9feet.Nodivingiflessthan12feet.

*Allchildren4+shouldtakeaswimmingclass.

*Takeawaytoysfromthewater.

*Bemorecarefulwhenswimmingintheocean.

SwimSafetyDon5ts:

*Neverswimoutsideduringastorm.

*Don'tusewaterwingsorotherpooltoysaslifejackets.

*Nevereatinthewater.

*Norunningorpushing.

*Donotletchildrenswiminrivers.

28.Toprotecta3-year-oldkidinapool,parentsshould.

A.stopthekidgoingintothepool

B.makesuretheycanreachthekidatanytime

C.standbythepoolandwatchthekidallthetime

D.tellthekidtocryiftheyareindanger

29.Childrencan_______ina10-feet-deeppool.

A.eatwarmfoodB.jumpC.diveD.bringmanytoys

30.Whatshouldchildrendotokeepsafeinthewater?

A.Feelfreetoswiminriversandoceans.

B.Swimwithparentsonastormyday.

C.Playgamesandpushotherkids.

D.Knowhowdeepthewateris.

三、七選五

31.Peopledidn'tpaymuchattentiontotheirhealthinthepast,butnowmoreandmore

peopletrytomakesurethattheyarehealthy.①.

Doexerciseeveryday.Therearemanywaystodoexerciseindailylife②.

Somepeoplethinkthatdoingsimplethingslikecleaningthehouseishelpful.Otherpeople

thinkthatdoingexercisesuchasrunningorplayingballgamesisgood.

Eathealthyfood.（3）.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitsbutlessjunk

foodeveryday.Healthyfoodplaysanimportantroleinastrongbody.

@.Todaymanypeoplehavestress（壓力）intheirlife,butweshouldtryto

relaxourselves.Infact,youcanneverkeepawayfrom（遠(yuǎn)離）stressinlife.⑤.So

youneedtoknowthereasonforthestressandfindwaystofeelbetter.Thinkingaboutthings

inanactivewaycanalsoreduce（減少）stress.Trytolivefornow,anddon'tworryaboutthe

future.

A.Takeupahobby

B.Itisalwayswithyou

C.Learntorelaxyourself

D.Ifsbadforyourhealthtositforalongtime

E.Nowletmetellyousomewaystokeephealthy

F.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwaystoexercise

G.Itisgoodforyourhealth

四、翻譯題

32.舊習(xí)難改。

Oldhabits.

33.我最好的朋友幫我激發(fā)出自己的所能。

Mybestfriendhelpstothebestinme.

34.每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)盡一份力來(lái)拯救地球。

Everyoneshouldplayapartin.

35.如果你不努力，一切都是不可能的。

Everythingisifyoudon'tworkhard.

36.在英語(yǔ)中，我們說(shuō)與人分擔(dān)一個(gè)煩惱就像把麻煩分成兩半。

InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingit.

五、填空題

37.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空

限填一個(gè)單詞）

writeenjoyableprobablekindtalentculturepopularlesshe

although

WheredoesHarryPottercomefrom?He'sfromtheUnitedKingdom,anisland

countryinWesternEurope.Itisacountrywithalonghistoryandrich①.Many

peoplethinkofQueenElizabethIIwhenspeakingoftheUK.②shewasaqueen,

shedidn,trunthecountry.Theroyalfamilyhas③realpower.PeopleintheUK

liketotalkabouttheirliterature（文學(xué)）.TherearemanyGreatBritish④.William

Shakespeareis⑤themostfamousone.⑥writingisover400yearsold

andisabitdifficulttoread.Butheisvery⑦inwritingplays（戲居!））.Manyof

hisplaysarevery（8）.Peopleallovertheworld⑨t(yī)hemverymuch.He

everwroteall⑩ofplays,suchastragedy（悲?。?Hamlet”,comedy“Twelfth

Night”,historicaldrama（歷史?。?HenryVM（IIIIII）“andsoon.Hewasnotofan

age,butforalltime!

38.Thinkaboutaworldwithoutinsects（昆蟲(chóng)）.Itmightsoundniceatfirst.There

wouldbenofliesinyourroom.Butinfact,thiscouldbereallybadnews.Thenumberof

insectsislessandless,accordingtoBritishbiologistDaveGoulson（戴夫?古兒森）.“Inthe

27yearsfrom1989to2016,thenumberofinsectsfellby75percent,“Goulsonwrote.

Scientistssaythemainreasonforthisistheuseofpesticides（農(nóng)藥）.Theyarebadfor

theplacesthatinsectslivein.Whatwouldhappenwithoutinsects?It'salmostimpossibleto

giveananswer,buttheresultswouldbefar-reaching.Weneedinsectstopollinatecrops（給莊

稼授粉）.Theyalsobreakdowndeadplantsandanimalsandturnthemintonewusefulthings.

Weneedthemtokeepthesoil（土地）healthyanddomuchmore.Withoutinsects,many

animalswouldhavenothingtoeat.Theywouldgohungryanddie.Theecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）

wouldbeoffbalance（失去平衡）.Thefirststeptostopthisistoletmorepeopleunderstand

“thevalues（價(jià)值）ofthenaturalworld,bothforwhatitdoesforusandforitsownsake,"

Goulsonsaid."Thebestplacetostartiswithourchildren.Weshouldencouragethemto

protecttheenvironmentfromanearlyage.”

Whatifbugsdieout?

Numberof*Itisbecomingless.

insects*Itfellby①_______percentfrom1989to2016.

ReasonThe②_______ofpesticides.

*Theypollinatecrops.

Theroleof

*They③_______newusefulthings.

insects

*Theykeepthesoilhealthy.

*Animalswoulddieofhunger.

④_______.

*Theenvironmentwouldgetworse.

*Understand⑤_______tohumans.

Solutions

*Teachourchildrentoprotectournature.

六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，情景問(wèn)答

39.A:Goodafternoon,Jenny!

B:Goodafternoon,Jessica!

A:①?

B:I'mgoingtowearmyblackjeansandaredshirttotheschooldancetonight.

A:I'mafraidthafsnotagoodidea.②?It'sbettertogotothe

schooldanceinadress.

B:Soundsgood.Tilwearmygreendressthen.

A:③?

B:Yes,Iwillgotherewithmybestfriends.

A:④?

B:KarenandAnna.

A:Cool.Bytheway,cantheydance?

B:⑤.Theyarebothexcellentdancers.

A:Thafsgreat.Tmsurewewillhaveagoodtime.

七、寫(xiě)作題

40.難忘的八年級(jí)第一學(xué)期的生活即將結(jié)束，請(qǐng)以“MyPlanfortheComingSchool

Term”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文，談?wù)勀阈乱粚W(xué)期的打算。要求：

1.語(yǔ)言流暢，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。

2.詞數(shù)不少于70o

參考詞匯：start,newschoolterm,goodbeginningisahalfdone,workhard,more

exercise,getgoodgrades,helpwithhousework,wonderfulschoolterm.

參考答案

1.答案：B

解析：句意:他把自己賺的每一枚硬幣都存起來(lái)spent花費(fèi);saved儲(chǔ)存;forgot忘記;threw

扔。根據(jù)"Theoldmiser”可知，吝嗇鬼把每個(gè)硬幣都存起來(lái)。故選B.

2.答案：A

解析：句意:為了保護(hù)他的硬幣，守財(cái)奴把他的硬幣藏在花園里一些石頭下面的一個(gè)坑

里。hid藏；used使用;lost失去;added增加。根據(jù)"Toprotecthiscoins,themiser...his

coinsinapit（坑）undersomestonesinthegarden."可知，他把硬幣藏在石頭下的坑里，來(lái)

保護(hù)硬幣。故選A。

3.答案：C

解析：句意:他每天都這樣做，但他從來(lái)沒(méi)有花過(guò)一個(gè)硬幣。or或者;since自從;but但

是;until直到。根據(jù)"Hedidthiseveryday,...heneverspentanyofthecoins.v可知，他

每天數(shù)硬幣，但是不花。故選C.

4.答案：B

解析：句意:一天，一個(gè)小偷躲在花園里，等著老人回到他的房子里。askedfor尋

求;waitedfor等待；paidfor付款;hopedfor希望。根據(jù)"athief（小偷）hidinthegarden

earlierand...theoldmantogobackintohishouse.v可知，一個(gè)小偷等著老人回到他的

房子里才開(kāi)始偷硬幣。故選B.

5.答案：D

解析：句意:天黑后，小偷去了隱蔽的地方，偷走了硬幣。villager村民;miser吝嗇

鬼;neighbor令B居;thief小偷。根據(jù)"athief（小偷）hidinthegardenearlier”可知，是小偷

偷走了硬幣。故選D。

6.答案：A

解析：句意:他變得非常難過(guò)。upset難過(guò)的;excited激動(dòng)的;tired累的;happy快樂(lè)的。

根據(jù)"Thenextday,theoldmiserfoundthatthestoneswerenotinplaceandthatallofhis

goldcoinsweremissing."可知，硬幣被偷走后，他非常難過(guò).故選A。

7.答案：C

解析：句意:鄰居知道發(fā)生什么后，問(wèn)道：“你為什么不把錢(qián)放在家里？"mattered要

緊;worked工作；happened發(fā)生changed改變。根據(jù)"Afterlearningwhat...”可知，鄰

居知道發(fā)生了什么事。故選C。

8.答案：C

解析：句意:你為什么不把錢(qián)放在家里？When什么時(shí)候;How如何;Why為什么;What什

么。根據(jù)”...didn51youkeepthemoneyinsideyourhouse?”可知，為什么不把錢(qián)放在家

里。故選C.

9.答案：D

解析：句意:如果你想買(mǎi)東西，就更容易拿到錢(qián)！it它；everything一切;nothing沒(méi)有什

么;something某物。根據(jù)"Itiseasiertogetyourmoneyifyouwanttobuy..."可知，如果

你想買(mǎi)某個(gè)東西，就更容易拿到錢(qián)。故選D.

10.答案：C

解析：句意:我從來(lái)沒(méi)用過(guò)金子，often經(jīng)常;usually通常;never從不;always總是.根據(jù)"I

wouldn'tspendit."可知，從來(lái)不用金子，不花錢(qián)。故選C。

11.答案：A

解析：句意:它是中國(guó)最有名的食物之一。foods食物；vegetables蔬菜;cooks烹飪;pots

鍋。根據(jù)"Doyouknowthehistoryofhotpot"可知火鍋是食物。故選A。

12.答案：A

解析：句意:最傳統(tǒng)、最古老的一個(gè)與成吉思汗有關(guān)。with和;about關(guān)于;for給;on在上

面。havetodowith"和...有關(guān)"。故選A。

13.答案:C

解析：句意:他住的地方冬天很冷。hot熱的;cool涼爽的;cold冷的;warm溫暖的。根據(jù)

“inwinter.v可知冬天很冷。故選C。

14.答案：A

解析：句意:他需要食物來(lái)保持他的軍隊(duì)溫暖強(qiáng)壯和健康。keep保持;take拿;give給;

serve服務(wù)。根據(jù)"hisarmywarm"可知是保持溫暖。故選A。

15.答案:C

解析：句意:當(dāng)它們變成水，水的溫度很高時(shí)，他們把肉放進(jìn)去。height高度；side一

邊;temperature溫度；shape形狀。根據(jù)"ofthewaterwashigh,”可知是水的溫度變高。

故選C.

16.答案：B

解析：句意:過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，肉就好了，他們開(kāi)始吃了。Through通過(guò);After在...之

后;At在；Before在…之前。根據(jù)"ashorttime,themeatwasOK"可知是過(guò)了一會(huì)之后，

肉就可以吃了。故選B。

17.答案：A

解析：句意:這可能是第一頓火鍋。first第一;new新的;free自由的;last最后的。根據(jù)

uThatmightbethe...hotpotv可知這可能是第一個(gè)火鍋。故選A。

18.答案：B

解析：句意:今天，我們可以在北京、重慶、四川甚至一些外國(guó)找到許多不同種類(lèi)的火

鍋。traditional傳統(tǒng)的;different不同的;famous著名的；useful有用的。根據(jù)"kindsof

hotpot”可知是很多不同種類(lèi)的火鍋。故選B.

19.答案：C

解析：句意:今天，我們可以在北京、重慶、四川甚至一些外國(guó)找到許多不同種類(lèi)的火

鍋。finally最后;already已經(jīng);even甚至;yet然而。根據(jù)“insomeforeigncountriesv可

知甚至在外國(guó)也可以找到火鍋。故選C。

20.答案：D

解析：句意:當(dāng)我們享用美味的火鍋時(shí)，我們也感受到了中國(guó)特有的飲食文化。mix混

合;reach達(dá)到；serve服務(wù)enjoy享受。根據(jù)"thedelicioushotpot”可知是享受美味的火

鍋。故選D。

21.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Shewantedtoloseweight,notonlybecauseshewanted

tolookmorebeautifulandhealthier,butalsobecauseitwouldmakelifeeasier.（她想減

肥，不僅因?yàn)樗肟雌饋?lái)更漂亮、更健康，還因?yàn)檫@樣會(huì)讓生活更輕松。）可知，

Lisa想減肥是因?yàn)樗肟雌饋?lái)更漂亮、更健康，這樣會(huì)讓生活更輕松。abd符合題意，

故選B。

22.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Shewasalsounhappyaboutthewaypeopletreated（對(duì)

待）hersometimes."Peoplelookatmeandevenmakefunofme.Ican'tenjoyhavingdinner

withmyfriendsbecauseI'mafraidofgettingfatter."（她有時(shí)也對(duì)人們對(duì)待她的方式感至U

不滿?！比藗兛粗遥踔寥⌒ξ?。我不能享受和我的朋友吃飯，因?yàn)槲液ε伦兣帧?/p>

”）可知，有些人有時(shí)嘲笑她。故選B。

23.答案：C

解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第四段ShebelievesintheEnglishsaying："Every

doghasitsday."（她相信英國(guó)諺語(yǔ)：”凡人皆有得意日。"）可知，每個(gè)人都有自己的才

能和問(wèn)題。故選C。

24.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thevenue（場(chǎng)館）forthetennisfinals（決賽）oftheHangzhou

AsianGamesissometimescalledthe'SmallLotus（蓮花）’...Peoplebuilditthiswayfor

differentkindsofweather."可知，人們根據(jù)不同的天氣來(lái)建造的"小蓮花"，所以它的

作用是配合不同的天氣，故選B。

25.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thevenue（場(chǎng)館）forthetennisfinals（決賽）oftheHangzhou

AsianGamesissometimescalledthe'SmallLotus（蓮花）’...Peoplebuilditthiswayfor

differentkindsofweather."可知，人們根據(jù)不同的天氣來(lái)建造的"小蓮花"，所以它的

作用是配合不同的天氣，故選B。

26.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itwillbesadifyoucan5tfindyourway.AugmentedReality（AR,

增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)）isheretohelp."可知，AR服務(wù)可以幫助迷路的人，故選C.

27.答案：D

解析：主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)運(yùn)用的一些高技術(shù)，故選D。

28.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uChildrenyoungerthan4shouldbeinarm'sreachofanadultat

alltimes"可知4歲以下的兒童應(yīng)始終要在成年人觸手可及的地方。故選B。

29.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uNojumpingiflessthan9feet”可知小于9英尺不得跳躍，

所以孩子們可以在10英尺深的水池里跳躍。故選B。

30.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Knowhowdeepthewateris"可知要知道水有多深。故選D。

31.答案：EFGCB

解析：①推理判斷題。下文三段中都在講保持健康的方法，此處是總結(jié)句。E項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)

在讓我告訴你一些保持健康的方法”。符合語(yǔ)境。故正確答案為E。

②推理判斷題。根據(jù)Somepeoplethink...Otherpeoplethink...可知，人們的想法不一

樣。F項(xiàng)“人們對(duì)鍛煉的方式有不同的想法?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故正確答案為F。

③推理判斷題。根據(jù)Eathealthyfood可知，此段講吃健康的食物相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。G項(xiàng)

“健康的食物在強(qiáng)壯的身體中起著重要的作用。”符合語(yǔ)境。故正確答案為G。

④推理判斷題。根據(jù)…butweshouldtrytorelaxourselves及整段內(nèi)容可知，這一段講

放松自己。C項(xiàng)“學(xué)會(huì)放松自己?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故正確答案為C。

⑤推理判斷題。根據(jù)Infact,youcanneverkeepyourselfawayfromstressinlife.可知，

你永遠(yuǎn)逃離不了生活中的壓力。B項(xiàng)“它總是與你同在?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故正確答案為

Bo

32.答案：diehard

解析：

33.答案：bringout

解析：bringout激發(fā)出，展現(xiàn)出，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后跟動(dòng)詞原形.故答案為bringout

34.答案：savingthe/ourearth

解析：playapartin參與，在...方面起作用，savetheearth拯救地球，介詞in后跟動(dòng)

名詞。故填：savingthe/ourearth

35.答案：impossible

解析：根據(jù)題干，可知英文句子缺少"不可能的"的表達(dá)，英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是"impossible"。形

容詞作表語(yǔ)。故答案為:impossible.

36.答案：inhalf

解析：

37.答案：(Dculture(2)Although(3)little?writers(5)probably(6)is?talented?popular(9)

enjoy?kinds

解析：①考查名詞。句意：這是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史和豐富文化的國(guó)家。culture文化，

不可數(shù)名詞，故填culture。

②考查連詞。句意:雖然她是女王，但她沒(méi)有管理國(guó)家。although雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀

語(yǔ)從句，故填A(yù)lthougho

③考查形容詞。句意：王室?guī)缀鯖](méi)有實(shí)權(quán)。little表否定，修飾名詞power,故填

littleo

④考查名詞。句意：有許多偉大的英國(guó)作家。writer作家，可數(shù)名詞，many后面加名

詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填writerso

⑤考查副詞。句意：威廉?莎士比亞可能是最著名的一位。probably可能，副詞，修飾

整個(gè)句子，故填probably。

⑥考查代詞。句意：他的作品已經(jīng)有400多年的歷史了，讀起來(lái)有點(diǎn)困難。his他的，

修飾后面的名詞writing,故填His。

⑦考查形容詞。句意：但是他很有創(chuàng)作戲劇的天賦。talented有天賦的，固定搭配be

talentedin在...有天賦，故填talented。

⑧考查形容詞。句意：他的許多戲劇都很受歡迎。popular受歡迎的，放在be后作表

語(yǔ)，故填popular。

⑨考查動(dòng)詞。句意：全世界的人都非常喜歡它們。enjoy喜歡，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，people做

主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞要用原形，故填enjoy。

⑩考查名詞。句意：他寫(xiě)過(guò)各種類(lèi)型的戲劇，固定搭配allkindsof各種各樣的，故填

kindso

38.答案：①75%②use③breakdowndeadplantsandanimalsandturntheminto④Results

⑤thevalueofthenaturalworld\importanceofnature

解析：①細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Inthe27yearsfrom1989to2016,thenumberof

insectsfellby75percent（從1989年到2016年的27年里，昆蟲(chóng)的數(shù)量下降了75%）可

知，昆蟲(chóng)的數(shù)量從1989年到2016年的27年里下降了75%。故填75%。

②細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Scientistssaythemainreasonforthisistheuseofpesticides

（農(nóng)藥）.（科學(xué)家說(shuō)造成這種情況的主要原因是農(nóng)藥的使用。）可知，造成昆蟲(chóng)數(shù)量

下降的主要原因是農(nóng)藥的使用。故填use。

③細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Weneedinsectstopollinatecrops（給莊稼授粉）.Theyalso

breakdowndeadplantsandanimalsandturnthemintonewusefulthings.（我們需要昆蟲(chóng)

來(lái)給莊稼授粉。它們還能分解死去的植物和動(dòng)物，把它們變