必修四module4Functionlisteningandvocabularyculturalcorner1．a(chǎn)dvancedadj.1)進(jìn)步的；高深的Heisspendingayearinadvancedstudies.他正花一年的時(shí)間做高深的研究。2)超新的；先進(jìn)的(思想生活方式等)Mostpeoplefindheradvancedideasdifficulttoaccept.大多數(shù)人都覺得她的先進(jìn)思想難以接受。知識(shí)拓展1)advancev．/n.2)advancedinyears年老的3)inadvance提前；事先即學(xué)即用英譯漢ThelaunchofChang'e1satellitetothemoonwasabigadvanceinthespaceexplorationforourcountry.________________________________________________________________________答案：嫦娥一號(hào)探月衛(wèi)星的成功發(fā)射，大大推動(dòng)了我國(guó)太空事業(yè)的發(fā)展。2．explodev.1)爆炸；爆破；爆裂Bombswereexplodingallaroundthecity.城里到處都響起炸彈的爆炸聲。2)勃然大怒；大發(fā)雷霆；突然發(fā)生“Ofcoursethere'ssomething！”Jimexploded.“當(dāng)然有問題！”吉姆大怒道。3)突然爆發(fā)Weallexplodedintowildlaughter.我們一下子都大笑起來。4)突增；激增Thepopulationlevelinthisareahasexplodedduringthepast12years.在過去的十二年中這一地區(qū)的人口一直在劇增。知識(shí)拓展explosionn.爆發(fā)；發(fā)出；爆炸explodedadj.分解的gasexplosion氣爆；瓦斯爆炸knowledgeexplosion知識(shí)激情(爆炸)unexplodedadj.未爆炸的；未發(fā)射的；裝著炸藥的explosiveadj.爆炸性(的)；爆發(fā)(性)的；暴露的即學(xué)即用Helen________withangerwhenshesawaflyinhersoup.A．exploded

B．explainedC．expressed D．said答案：A3．officialn．官員；公務(wù)員；行政人員adj.官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的；官式的；官僚的governmentofficials政府官員makeanofficialstatement發(fā)表正式聲明Heisinhisofficialuniform.他穿著制服。辨析：official與officerofficer常指身著特定制服的官員(如軍官，警官)official常指政府官員；行政官員。Myfatherisanofficerinthearmy,whilehisfatherisanofficial.我爸爸是部隊(duì)上的軍官，而他的爸爸是政府官員。即學(xué)即用單詞拼寫Thecountry'so________languageisEnglish.答案：official4．clearvi.(煙霧)消散；adj.

清澈的；透明的；晴朗的；無(wú)云霧的Theweatherhasclearedup.天放晴了。theclearwaterofamountainlake山上清澈的湖水clearglass透明的玻璃aclearsky晴朗的天空知識(shí)拓展clearoff離去；迅速地離開某地clearout離開；逃走；徹底清理clearup解釋；使明了；整理；(天)放晴即學(xué)即用It'stimeyourtoyswere________.A．clearedaway B．clearedoffC．clearedup D．clearedin答案：A1．escapefrom(從……處)逃脫Heescapedpunishment/beingpunished.他逃脫了懲罰。知識(shí)拓展1)同義短語(yǔ)：getawayfrom2)常用短語(yǔ)：escapesth./doingsth.避免/免除escapesb./sth.被遺忘；未被注意haveanescape逃走h(yuǎn)aveone'sescapecutoff被切斷逃路make(good)one'sescape(順利)逃脫narrowescape九死一生；幸免于難escapefromoneself忘憂辨析：escape與avoid1)escape指脫離或避開即將來臨或近在眼前的傷害，危險(xiǎn)，災(zāi)禍等事物，常作借喻用。Hefinallyescapeddeath.他終于脫離死亡。2)avoid強(qiáng)調(diào)有意識(shí)地躲避不愉快的或可能發(fā)生危險(xiǎn)的事物或情況。Icannotavoidmeetingher.我怎么也避不開她。即學(xué)即用Henarrowlyescaped________.A．tobekilled B．beingkilledC．bekilled D．killing答案：B2．beatwarwith與……交戰(zhàn)Nowthetwocountriesareatwarwitheachother.現(xiàn)在這兩個(gè)國(guó)家正在交戰(zhàn)。知識(shí)拓展gotowar宣戰(zhàn)；進(jìn)入戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)態(tài)acivil/coldwar內(nèi)戰(zhàn)/冷戰(zhàn)make/declarewaron...對(duì)……宣戰(zhàn)winawar贏得戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)beatpeace處于和平liveinpeace生活寧?kù)omakepeacewith與……講和即學(xué)即用Thetwocountriesusedtobe________，butnowtheyare________.A．a(chǎn)twar;inpeaceB．a(chǎn)twar;atpeaceC．inpeace;atwarD．inwar;inpeace答案：A3．keep...doing讓……一直干……Don'tkeepthewaterrunningallthetime.Turnitoff.不要讓水老是不停地流，把它關(guān)上。知識(shí)拓展1)同義短語(yǔ)：have...doing使某人做某事2)常用短語(yǔ)：keep/stop/prevent...fromdoing阻止某人做某事(stop與prevent短語(yǔ)中from可以省略，意思不變；但keep短語(yǔ)中不可省略)keepdoingsth.一直做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù))keepondoingsth.反復(fù)做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的反復(fù))即學(xué)即用(2009·廈門模擬)Hekeptthelightinhisroom________thewholenight.A．burnt B．burningC．burn D．toburn答案：B1．Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmovinginastraightdirection.箭管被綁在一根長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的棍子上，以便保持火箭的直線飛行。本句中使用了一個(gè)非常重要的介詞in與direction搭配，表示“朝……的方向”。這在考試中經(jīng)常被考查，而學(xué)生最易誤用的介詞是to，所以需引起各位同學(xué)的注意。即學(xué)即用Onhearingthesound,thebirdsflewaway________.A．ineverywayB．toeverydirectionC．toalldirectionD．ineverydirection答案：D2．Therocketswerelit,therewasahugeexplosionandcloudsofthicksmoke.火箭被點(diǎn)燃后，隨著一聲巨響，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)升起滾滾濃煙。1)Thereisapen,tworulesinthebox.盒子里一支鋼筆和兩把尺子。2)Therearetwoboysandateacherattheschoolgate.校門口有兩個(gè)男孩和一個(gè)老師。即學(xué)即用There________twodogs,acatandthreepigslivingtogetherhappily.A．a(chǎn)re B．isC．was D．usedto答案：A3．SoontheMongolslearnedhowtomakerocketsthemslvesanditispossiblethattheyintroducedthemtoEurope.不久蒙古人學(xué)會(huì)了自己如何制造火箭，并且可能由此把它們介紹到了歐洲。1)howtomakerockets是“疑問句＋動(dòng)詞不定式”作賓語(yǔ)這一結(jié)構(gòu)，除作賓語(yǔ)外，還可用作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。①Idon'tknowwhattodonow.我不知道現(xiàn)在該做什么。②Whenandwheretobuildthefactoryhasn'tbeendecidedyet.何時(shí)何地建這個(gè)工廠還沒有決定。③Thequestionishowtostartit.問題是這件事該怎么開始呢。高考直擊(2010·遼寧卷，34)—It'snousehavingideasonly.—Don'tworry.Petercanshowyou

toturnanideaintoanact.A．how

B．who

C．what

D．where解析：句意：—只有主意沒用?！灰獡?dān)心，彼得會(huì)教給你怎樣把主意變?yōu)樾袆?dòng)。本題考查“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意，A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A即學(xué)即用(1)I'veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknewwhat________inmynewjob.A．expected B．toexpectC．tobeexpecting D．expects(2)Weweretoldthattheheadmasterwas________toleaveourschool.A．probable B．possibleC．likely D．probably答案：(1)B

(2)C4．Butnoteverybodywantedtouserocketsinbattles.但是并不是所有的人都想把火箭用到戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中。noteverybody并不是全部否定，表示部分否定。Noteverybodypassedtheexamination.＝Somebodydidn'tpasstheexamination.并不是所有的人都通過了考試。辨析：Idon'twanteitherofthem.＝Iwantneitherofthem.兩者我都不要。Idon'twantbothofthem.兩者我不都要。Iwantnoneofthethree.三者我都不要。Idon'twantallofthethree.三者我不都要。鏈接：英語(yǔ)中有些副詞如always,necessarily,wholly等在句中作狀語(yǔ)，若句中含有not，則本句話為部分否定，而非全部否定。①Therichmenarenotalwayshappy.有錢的人并非都幸福。②Foodthatlooksgooddoesn'tnecessarilytastegood.好看的食物并不一定好吃。高考直擊(2007·重慶)Jimsoldmostofhisthings.Hehashardly__