第二部分基礎(chǔ)語法突破專題五形容詞和副詞技巧一看到與than連用，要想到用比較級【示例1】

Finally，thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris________(clean)thanever.解析：根據(jù)后面的than可知此處要用比較級，因此要用cleaner。答案：cleaner【示例2】

Afterafewmonths，weallfeltthatwehadbeenabletobuildmuchstrongrelationshipswiththefamilythanwehadbefore.解析：根據(jù)句中的比較級標(biāo)志詞than可知，本句應(yīng)用比較級，表示幾個月后的情況與之前的情況進行比較，much用于修飾比較級。故將strong改為stronger。答案：strong→stronger技巧二

看到and，but，or等連詞前或后用的比較等級形式，要想到用比較等級【示例3】

Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.解析：由并列連詞and前面的“thebest”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級形式。答案：worse→worst技巧三

看到語境中暗含的比較含義，要想到用比較級(二者之間)或最高級(三者及以上)【示例4】

Afterourplanelanded，wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths________(early)，butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.解析：由hadmade可知該動作發(fā)生在到達旅館之前，故應(yīng)該是早在六個月之前我們就已經(jīng)預(yù)訂了，故用比較級earlier。答案：earlier技巧四看到下列固定搭配，要想到用比較等級1．the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...【示例5】

The________(hard)youtrytobeathim，themorelikelyyouwillgethit.解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句為“the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...”句式，表示“越……，就越……”。故填harder。答案：harder2．the＋最高級＋標(biāo)志性詞語或從句。【示例6】

Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld，soIdecidedtoaskherforhelp.解析：比較級“better”前面有the，后面有表示范圍的“intheworld”，所以應(yīng)該用形容詞的最高級。故better改為best。答案：better→bestⅠ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal，runnerslivethreeyears________(long)thannon-runners.2．Mostofthepeopleonthecoursewere________(profession)athletes.3．Her________(impress)smilealwaysmakespeoplewarm.4．Thisjobissoboring.IwishIcoulddosomethingmore________(create)suchaswritingandpainting.5．Thinktwicebeforeyoutakeaction，whichis______(benefit)toyou.6．Hewasshaking________(violent)．7．Icouldthink________(logical)andproduceananswerquicker.8．Herfamilywas__________(exceptional)poorandallshehadwasonepairofshoes.9．__________(obvious)，wedon'twanttospendtoomuchmoney.10．Herbalremediesare________(remarkable)successfulintreatingheartdiseases.1.longer根據(jù)句中的“than”可知填longer。2．professional句意：球場上的大多數(shù)人都是職業(yè)運動員。修飾后面名詞athletes，應(yīng)用形容詞professional作定語。故填professional.3．impressive句意：她的令人印象深刻的微笑總是讓人感到溫暖。分析句子可知，此處修飾名詞smile，應(yīng)用形容詞impressive作定語。故填impressive.4．creative句意：這份工作太枯燥了。我希望我可以做一些更有創(chuàng)造性的事，比如寫作和畫畫。分析句子可知，空處為形容詞作定語，修飾前面的不定代詞something。故填creative。5．beneficial句意：采取行動之前要三思，這對你有好處。分析句子可知，表示“對……有好處”為固定短語bebeneficialto，is后為形容詞作表語。故填beneficial。6．violently修飾動詞shake要用副詞。句意：他劇烈地顫抖著。故填violently。7．logically根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知要填入logically，修飾動詞think。8．exceptionally分析句子可知此空要填副詞修飾形容詞poor，exceptionally是副詞“異常地；特別地”，所以填exceptionally。9．Obviously根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知要填入Obviously，修飾句子要用副詞形式。句意：顯然，我們不想花太多的錢。10．remarkably修飾形容詞successful要用副詞。Ⅱ.語法填空在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Somepeoplethinkthattheywillgetilliftheyusetheirbrains1.________much.Itisnottrue.Throughmanystudies，scientistsshowusthatthe2.________(much)youuseyourbrain，thebetteritwillbeandthe3.________(clever)youwillbecome.Ofcourse，ifyouwanttokeepyourmind4.________(clearly)andactive，youmusttakeaproperrestandstudy5.________(proper)．Totheteenagers，usingtheirbrainsinthemorningis6.________(well)fortheirhealth.Therearemanywaystorest.Oneisa7.________(peace)rest.Sleepisapeacefulrest.Anotherisan8.________(act)rest.Forexample，takeawalk9.________(outdoor)anddomoreexerciseeveryday.Tochangethewayofbrains'activitiesisalsoagoodwaytorest.Ineverydaylife，toeatsomeeggs，meat，freshvegetablesa