2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)押題預(yù)測(cè)無錫卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．全卷滿分100分。考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3．答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共55分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共14小題；每小題1分，滿分14分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．NeitherInorBrian______thatbook．It’sboring．A．like B．likes C．don’tlike D．doesn’tlike2．—Remembertotellyourgrandfatherthegoodnews__________hecanshareourhappiness．—OK,Iwill．A．until B．if C．sothat D．a(chǎn)lthough3．Marywantstolearnmoreabouthow______foranimalsinananimalhospital．A．caring B．tocare C．going D．togo4．UNICEFwas_________inl946toimprovechildren'slivesafterWorldWarII．A．givenup B．putup C．setup D．gotup5．—Iwonderifyou____________usfortheEnglishpartytomorrow．—IfI____________free,Iwillgowithyou．A．willjoin;am B．willjoin;willbe C．join;am D．join;willbe6．—________hasLilyworkedinthecompany?—Sinceshegraduatedfromcollege．A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howlong7．—Thisisreally__________uglybird．—Butitis__________usefulbird．Itcanhelpfishermencatchfish．A．a(chǎn)n;a B．a(chǎn)n;an C．a(chǎn)n;the D．a(chǎn);an8．Putthepotatoesintoapotandcookthem____abouttenminutes．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．to9．________peoplewillvisitourcityonMayDayholiday．A．Thousand B．Threethousands C．Thousandof D．Thousandsof10．There’s________meatathome．Wouldyoupleasegoandbuy________?A．some;alittle B．a(chǎn)little;anyC．little;some D．little;any11．Mybrotherhashealthylivinghabit．He________staysuplate,andheisanearlybird．A．usually B．hardly C．often D．a(chǎn)lways12．—ThepopulationofChinais________thanthatofCanada．—Sure．Chinahasthe________populationintheworld．A．verylarge,muchlargerB．muchlarger,largestC．morelarger,mostlargeD．verylarger,mostlargest13．—Couldyouplease________meyournotebook,Grace?—Certainly．Hereyouare．A．borrow B．toborrow C．lend D．tolend14．—Teenagersthesedaysareundertoomuchpressure．—Ican’tagreemore．Someparentsshould________someoftheirchildren’safter-schoolclasses．A．cutup B．cutoff C．cutin D．cutout二、完形填空(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)HaveyoueverbeentoItalybefore?Italyis15foritsfood．FoodisoneoftheItalianculturesandeveniftimesarechanging．Italiansstillfindthegreatpleasureinsittingatatable,inahomeorarestaurantto16agoodmealtogether．Italianfoodisveryhealthy,andithasalotoffruitand17init,suchastomatoes,carrotsandcabbages．IfyougoonatriptoItaly,youcanbe18thefoodandthewinethere．Yousitdowninanexpensiverestaurantoracheapone;thefoodisalwaysgood,butthe19willbedifferentfromthisrestauranttothatone．Forbreakfast,youcanhavecoffee20hotmilk,orteaorhotchocolate,breadandrolls．Themainmeals,lunchanddinnerareveryimportant．Youcan21alotofdifferentfoods．Lunchisusuallyatoneo’clock,anddinneraroundhalfpastsevenintheevening．Anditmaybemuch22inRome—it’saboutnine．Cheeseisanimportant23ofanItalianmeal,andmostrestaurantsofferdifferentkindsofcheese．Thencomesfruitinseason,andfinallythedessert．Ofcourse,wecannotforgetitsfamoustablewines,dessertwines,andbeer．Andthereisalsomineralwater．Atlast,wemustthinkoficecream．Inshort,24inItalycanbearealexperience．Don’twait!GotoexperiencethefoodinItalyatonce!15．A．careful B．good C．famous D．harmful16．A．enjoy B．buy C．find D．call17．A．vegetables B．drinks C．cream D．cakes18．A．niceto B．shortfor C．fondof D．surprisedat19．A．names B．tables C．prices D．a(chǎn)nswers20．A．for B．with C．into D．from21．A．taste B．sell C．show D．make22．A．longer B．newer C．earlier D．later23．A．part B．food C．meal D．plate24．A．playing B．eating C．talking D．living三、閱讀理解(本題共13小題；每小題2分,滿分26分)Tebeliscouldn’teatthatnight．Ashefellasleep,hethoughtoftheimpossibletaskbeforehim．Thatnight,Tebelishadsomestrangedreams．Suddenly,Tebelisopenedhiseyes．Thiswasit,theanswertohisimpossibletask!“Icanusewatertomillthegrain(磨谷物),”hesaidtohimself．“Icanmakea．．．a(chǎn)watermill!”ThelaziestboyinGreeceworkedthroughthenightforhisplan．Thenextmorning,Tebelisdescribedhisideaindetailtohisfather．Atfirst,Agathondidn’tbelievethatwatercouldturnaheavywheel．“Ourcowisoldandsick．Wecouldneverfinishingmillingallthatgraininaweekbyourselves,”Tebelissaid．“I’msuremyideawillwork．Thestreambehindourhouseistheperfectplacetobuildmywatermill．”Agathonfeltthattheboywouldn’tgiveupeasilythistimeandagreed．Laterthatmorning,Tebeliscutdownasmalltreeandcutthewoodintoboardsofdifferentsizes．Heworkeddayandnight．Afewdayslater,theworkwasfinallydone．Theywatchedandwaited．．．Thenslowly,eversoslowly,themillstonebegantoturn．Itturnedfaster,faster,faster．Itwasworking!Injustafewdays,theymanagedtomilleachandeverybasketofAlexander’sgrain．ItwasthetimethatAlexander’ssoldiersreturnedtocollecttheirflour(面粉)．Theleadsoldierstudiedthemachineforalongtime．Thentheycollectedtheirbasketsandwentaway．Thenextday,Tebelisheardvoices,and,lookingup,hefoundhimselffacetofacewithKingAlexanderoncemore．“Ihaveheardofthis‘watermill’thatyouhavebuilt,”Alexandersaid．“Showme．”Thekingexaminedthemachineandthensaid,“TheycallyouTebelis,butthatnamenolongerfits．Ihaveanewnameforyou:Nestor,‘thewiseone．’”Helikedhisnewname,andhelikedhisnewlife．Monthspassed．“Ihaveanideaforanothermachine,”hetoldhisfatheronesunnyafternoon．“Tellmeaboutit,”Agathonsaid．“Well,”saidNestor,“it’ssomethingspecial．Icallita…”25．Whatistheimpossibletask?A．Tomilltheking’sgraininaweek． B．Tomakeawatermill．C．Tosendflourtosoldiersfaraway． D．Tobecomeahard-workingboy．26．Whatreplaced(代替)theoldandsickcowtoturnthemillstone?A．Tebelis． B．Water． C．Anothercow． D．Agathon．27．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTebelisaccordingtothepassage?A．Lazyandstupid(愚蠢的)． B．Hard-workingandpatient．C．Lazybuthelpful． D．Hard-workingandcreative(有創(chuàng)造力的)．WhatisthemostfamousbuildinginAustralia?ItmustbetheSydneyOperaHouse．Infact,itisoneofthetop10famousbuildingsintheworld．TheOperaHousewitha“sailingroof”wasdesignedbyafamousDanisharchitect(丹麥建筑大師),Utzon．Thebaseforthebuildingwasstartedin1959,yearsbeforethedesignswerefinished．UtzonspentfouryearsdesigningtheOperaHouse．In1962,thedesignswerefinalized(定稿)andtheconstructionbegan．In1967,theystartedthedecoration(裝璜)inside．Ittook14yearsintotaltobuildtheOperaHouse．QueenElizabethIIofficiallyopeneditonOctober20th,1973．TheSydneyOperaHousecostaround$100millionandwaspaidforbythepublic(公眾)．TheOperaHouseincludes1,000rooms．Itis185metreslongand120metreswide．Eachyear,thisfantasticbuildingattracts200,000touriststocomeforavisitorenjoyeventsinit．TheOperaHousereachesoutintotheharbour(港灣)．Itisamazingandunforgettable,offeringpeopleastrongsenseofbeauty．28．ThedesigneroftheSydneyOperaHousewasfrom．A．America B．Australia C．England D．Denmark29．Theunderlinedword“construction”means______inChinese．A．創(chuàng)立 B．設(shè)計(jì) C．施工 D．竣工30．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SailingRoof B．TravellinginSydneyC．TheSydneyOperaHouse D．TheOpeningoftheOperaHouseThateveningHolmesagainworedifferentclothes,andalarge,blackhat．Hechangedhisface,hishair—everything．Hewasadifferentman．WewalkedtogethertoSerpentineAvenue．“Yousee,”saidHolmestome,“Idon’tthinkshewantsotherstoseethephoto．Butwhereisit?Atherbank?No．Suchawomanlikestokeepimportantthingsherself．I’msureit’sinherhouse．”“Buthowwillyouknow?”Iasked．Hesaid,“She’llshowme．She’llhaveto．”JustthenIrene’staxiarrived．Oneofthemeninthestreetrantoopenthedoorandthenanothermanpushedhim．Othermenwerealsopushingandshouting,andafightbegan．Irenewasinthemiddleofit,butHolmesrantohelpher．Thensuddenlyhefelltotheground,withbloodrunningdownhisface．Irenehurriedtoherfrontdoor,butshelookedback．“Howkindofhimtohelpme!Isthepoormanhurt?”shecalled．SomepeoplecarriedHolmesintothehouse．Iwaitedoutsidethewindowandwatched．ThenHolmesputuphishand,andIthrewthesmoke-stickintotheroom．Atonce,thepeopleinthestreetandinthehouseallbegantoshout“Fire!”veryloudly．Thehousewasfullofsmoke．Iwalkedaway,andtenminuteslaterHolmescametomeetme．“Welldone,Watson,”hesaid．“Haveyougotthephoto?”Iasked．“Iknowwhereitis．Sheshowedme,”heanswered．“Butwhydidsheshowyou?”“It’seasy,”hesaid,andlaughed．“Yousawallthosepeopleinthestreet?Ipaidthemtohelpus．Itwasn’tarealfightandthebloodwasn’treal．Whenpeopleshout“Fire!”,awomanrunstothemostimportantthinginherhouse,herbaby,hergold,oraphoto．Irenerantofindherphotowhichisinacupboardinthelivingroom．Isawit．ButIdidnottakeit．TomorrowwewillgotothepalaceandtellittotheKingfirst．TheKinghimselfcantakethephotofromthecupboard．Andthenwewillgo．”31．Atfirst,Holmeschangedhisclothesto________．A．makehimsmarter B．takeataxieasilyC．hidehisreallooks D．makeIrenesurprised32．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingsentences?a．Holmeschangedhislooks．b．HolmeshelpedIrene．c．Watsonthrewthesmoke-stick．d．Irenerantothecupboard．e．Holmespaidalotofmen．A．a(chǎn)-b-c-d-e B．a(chǎn)-c-d-e-b C．e-a-b-c-d D．e-c-d-b-a33．Thestoryismainlyabout________．A．whereIrenehidthephoto B．howHolmesfoundthephotoC．whypeoplefoughtforthephoto D．whenthekingwantedthephotoLastyearonMother’sDay,someonefromourcommunityinvitedpeopletosharestoriesabouttheirmothers．ApolicemansaidhismothertookhimtheoperainSt．LouisonSaturdays．Helistenedtodialects(方言)hedidn’tunderstand．Hegrewtoloveopera．NoweverySaturdayhelistenstoaradiostationthatplaysoperaintheafternoons,enjoyingItalianvoicesandfondlyrememberinghismom．Awomansharedthatshewasonly17monthsoldwhenhermotherdied．Herfatherremarried．Shevalues(珍視)thethingslearnedfromherstepmother(繼母)—howtokeephouse,cookandcareforchildren．“Butitwasn’tamother’slove,”shesaid．“Ifyouhaveamotherandyou’veknownamother’slove,don’ttakeitforgranted(把它視為當(dāng)然)．”Asuccessfulbusinessmanwas9yearsoldwhenhismomtookhimoutofschoolonhisbirthday．Hisdriversaid,“Whydidheleaveschool?”“Mymomtookmeouttolunchformybirthday．”hesaid．Hisdriversaid,“Yourmomlovesyoulikenobodyelse．Don’tyoueverforgetthat,OK?Andtakecareofyourmom!”Anotherpersonsharedthatwhenheimmigrated(移民)totheUSasayoungman,hisparentsweren’thappy．HecameanywayandlandedinFayetteville,Arkansas．Hefoundaroommate,andeveryweekendtheydrovetotheroommate’shomewherehismotherhadfoodpreparedandwaitedforthem．They’dpickitupandhavefoodfortheweek．Theroommate'smotherbecameastand-inmotherwithwhomhehascherished(珍惜)alifelongbond．Itisgoodtotellotherswhatyourmother,orsomeonewhohashelpedfillthatrole,meanstoyou．Butifyourmotherisstillliving,itmightalsobegoodtotellher．34．WhydoestheformerpolicemanlistentooperasonradioeverySaturday?A．Becausehewantstolearnthedialectsthathedoesn’tunderstand．B．Becausehegrewtoloveoperaandheisanexpertonopera．C．Becausehismotherbelievedoperacouldmakehimamanofgoodtaste．D．BecausehelikestoenjoyItalianvoicesanditremindshimofhismother．35．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Yourmomlovesyoulikenobodyelse”mean?A．Itisyouthatyourmomlovesmost． B．Itisyourmomwholovesyoumost．C．Yourmomcan’tloveyouanymore． D．Yourmomlovesnobodybutyou．36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stand-inmother”mean?A．Amotherfulloflove．B．Amotherlivingwithhim．C．Apersonfillingtheroleofmother．D．Apersontakingcareofhim．37．Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?A．Itisbetterforyoutotellyourmomhowmuchshemeanstoyou．B．Weshouldsharemorestoriesaboutourmomsifwecan．C．Weshouldalwaysshareourfeelingswithourmother．D．Itisgoodtotellotherswhatyourmotherislike．第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共45分)四、詞匯(本題共16小題；每小題1分,滿分16分)A．請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。38．Mycousinwillpreparea(美味的)mealforhismotherasapresentonMothers’Day．39．Ifyouwanttoborrowbooks,youcangotoSiyangLibrary(在……對(duì)面)CitizenSquare．40．Manyofour(病人)needhelpwithdressing．41．Ifyouarecarefulenough,youwill(避免)makingmanymistakes．42．Judyoften(volunteer)tohelpothers．43．Heatthe“bear”,butthenhefounditwasonlyapicture．(shoot)44．Ithinkparentsshouldhaveagoodwiththeirchildren．(communicate)45．It’s(possible)torunsixthousandmetresinfiveminutes．46．MyfatheroftengoestoNanjingon(busy)．47．Hishometownisinthe(south)partofthecity．48．Greatchanges(take)placeinmyhometowninrecentyears．49．(develop)agoodhabitofreadingishelpfulinlanguagelearning．50．Thestreetswere(cover)withalotofwhitesnowovernight．51．BillGatesisa(succeed)businessmanandhemakeslotsofmoney．52．Wouldyoumind(practice)Englishwithme?53．Don’t(push)yourchildrentoohard,ortheywillbenervous．五、閱讀填表(本題共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)Haveyoueverseenguideslettingyougetclosetoelephantsandevenofferingyourides?Don’tdothis,we’reheretoexplainwhyyoushouldnotrideanelephant．Humansoftenthinkit’sOKtohaveelephantsundertheircontrol(控制)．ManypeopleinSoutheastAsiabuyandsellelephantsillegally(違法地)．Butelephantsarewildanimals．Humansshouldn’tdothat．Elephantsaresmart．Theycanfeelsadandhappy．Wildelephantswon’tlethumansrideontopofthem．Soinordertocontrolthem,humanscatchbabyelephantsandtraintheminprettybadways．Theseallcausealotofpainfortheirspiritandbodies．Althoughelephantshavelargebodies,theirspines(脊椎)arenotstrongenoughtocarryhumans．Andmanyofthemdieasaresultofyearsofcarryinghumansontheirbacks．Asianelephantsareindanger．TheUnitedNationssaysthatonlyabout35,000Asianelephantsareleftinthewildnow．Ridingelephantsisoneofthemaincauses(原因)totheirdeath．Whyshouldn’twerideelephants?Reason1ManySoutheastAsians54elephantsillegally．Humansshouldn’tdothat．Reason2Elephantsaresmart．Theycanfeel55andhappy．Humans’56causesbabyelephantsalotofhurtontheirspiritandbodies．Reason3Elephantshavelargebodies,buttheirspinesarenotvery57．Reason4Asianelephantsareindanger．Thereareonlyabout58inthewildnow．六、完成句子(本題共6小題；每小題2分,滿分12分)59．這位醫(yī)生夠聰明，知道該如何處理不同的問題。Thedoctoris．60．孩子們太興奮而不能入睡。Thechildrenwas．61．從我上次收到他的來信，已經(jīng)三周過去了。Ithimlasttime．62．你和Ivy結(jié)婚多長時(shí)間了？Howlong?63．直到昨天早上他才設(shè)法按時(shí)上交他的評(píng)論。Heyesterdaymorning．64．在過去的10年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Thereinmyhometown．七、書面表達(dá)(本題滿分7分)65．為鼓勵(lì)青少年好讀書、讀好書，中國日?qǐng)?bào)（ChinaDaily）教育版擬舉辦英語征文競賽，主題是介紹一本關(guān)于中國百年變化的書籍。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)你寫一篇英文征文推薦《這里是中國》（HiI’mChina）一書，并寫出推薦理由。以下是本書主要內(nèi)容:HiI’mChinaLivingconditions:smallandoldhouses→flats/buildings…Travelling:traditional(傳統(tǒng)的)travel→onlinetravelTransport:bikeandbus→train/plane．．．Reading:paperbooks→e-books注意:1．文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;2．詞數(shù)100左右。文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearChinaDaily,Iamwritingtorecommend(推薦)thebookcalledHiI’mChina．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua參考答案1．B【詳解】句意：我和布里安都不喜歡那本書。它很無聊?？疾橹髦^一致?！皀either…nor…”表示“兩者都不”，是否定的意思，因此空格處應(yīng)該用表示肯定的謂語動(dòng)詞，排除C和D?！皀either…nor…”連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與“nor”后面的主語保持一致，遵循“就近原則”?！癇rian”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“l(fā)ikes”。故選B。2．C【詳解】句意：——記得把這個(gè)好消息告訴你爺爺，這樣他就能分享我們的開心?！玫?，我會(huì)的?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；if如果；sothat以便；although雖然。“把好消息告訴你爺爺”的目的是“分享我們的開心”，用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選C。3．B【詳解】句意：瑪麗想在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于如何照顧動(dòng)物的知識(shí)。考查疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)詞短語。carefor照料；gofor喜愛。根據(jù)“how．．．foranimalsinananimalhospital”可知，此處使用“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”作賓語，且表示“照顧動(dòng)物”。故選B。4．C【詳解】句意：聯(lián)合國兒童基金會(huì)成立于1946年，致力于改善第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后兒童的生活。A．givenup放棄；B．putup張貼；C．setup建立、成立；D．gotup起床。UNICEF是一個(gè)國際組織，根據(jù)toimprovechildren'slives，為了改善孩子們的生活，可知應(yīng)該是指聯(lián)合國兒童基金會(huì)成立了，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知C選項(xiàng)setup“建立、成立”符合題意，故答案選C。點(diǎn)睛：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知主語UNICEF是動(dòng)作setup的承受者，句子應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，1946年是一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間，所以本句應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為were/was+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。由句意可知setup“建立，成立”符合題意，set的過去分詞形式是原形，故答案選C。5．A【詳解】句意：——我想知道你明天是否會(huì)和我們一起參加英語派對(duì)?！绻矣锌?，我會(huì)和你一起去?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)tomorrow可知，第一句為一般將來時(shí)“willdo”結(jié)構(gòu)，第一空填寫willjoin；第二句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為I，所以be動(dòng)詞用am。故選A。6．D【詳解】句意：——莉莉在公司工作多久了？——自從她大學(xué)畢業(yè)就在這兒了?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多快；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多久。根據(jù)“Sinceshegraduatedfromcollege．”可知，此處指“在公司工作多久”，因此用Howlong進(jìn)行提問。故選D。7．A【詳解】句意：——這真是一只丑的小鳥?！撬且恢挥杏玫男▲B，它能幫助漁民捉魚?？疾楣谠~的用法。空處的句子表示泛指“一個(gè)”，用不定冠詞an或a。an用于發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的詞前，a用于發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的詞前。ugly發(fā)音的第一個(gè)音素是元音，而useful發(fā)音的第一個(gè)音素是輔音。故選A。8．C【詳解】句意：把土豆房放進(jìn)一個(gè)鍋里，煮大約十分鐘。考查介詞辨析。in在……期間，后跟年，月，季節(jié)等大的時(shí)間；at在，后跟具體時(shí)刻；for后跟時(shí)間段；to向。根據(jù)“abouttenminutes”，可知，此處用介詞for跟時(shí)間段，表示持續(xù)大約十分鐘。故選C。9．D【詳解】句意：成千上萬的人將在五一假期參觀我們的城市?？疾榇髷?shù)表達(dá)。結(jié)合題干與選項(xiàng)可知，用thousand表示確切的數(shù)量時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“基數(shù)詞+其單數(shù)形式”；表示概數(shù)，用其復(fù)數(shù)形式+of。故選D。10．C【詳解】句意：家里幾乎沒有肉了。你能去買一些嗎？考查代詞辨析及用法。some一些，常用于肯定句；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little很少，幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表否定意義；any一些，常用于否定句或疑問句中。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleasegoandbuy．．．”可知，家里沒有肉了，表否定意義且meat為不可數(shù)名詞，第一空填寫little；在表示請(qǐng)求或建議，并希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答時(shí)，一般疑問句中應(yīng)用some，所以第二空選填some。故選C。11．B【詳解】句意：我弟弟有健康的生活習(xí)慣。他幾乎不熬夜，而且是個(gè)早起的鳥兒?？疾楦痹~辨析。usually通常；hardly幾乎不；often經(jīng)常；always總是。根據(jù)“heisanearlybird．”可知，他幾乎不熬夜，故選B。12．B【詳解】句意：——中國的人口比加拿大的人口多得多。——當(dāng)然。中國有世界上最多的人口。考查形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。large大的，比較級(jí)為larger。verylarge非常大；muchlarger大得多；largest最大的；morelarger、mostlarge、verylarger和mostlargest搭配錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)題干第一空后為than，用比較級(jí)；第二空根據(jù)題干中的the，可知為最高級(jí)。故選B。13．C【詳解】句意：——格蕾絲，你能把你的筆記本借給我嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。給你?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。borrow借（進(jìn)來）；toborrow不定式；lend借（出去）；tolend不定式。根據(jù)“Couldyouplease…meyournotebook”可知是指把你的筆記本借給我，lendsbsth“把某物借給某人”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。14．D【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在的青少年承受著太大的壓力?！彝耆?。一些父母應(yīng)該取消他們孩子的一些課外班?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。cutup切碎，損害；cutoff切斷，中斷；cutin插嘴，插入；cutout刪除，取消。根據(jù)“Teenagersthesedaysareundertoomuchpressure．”可知，此處填“取消”，其它選項(xiàng)不符合語境。故選D。15．C16．A17．A18．D19．C20．B21．A22．D23．A24．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了意大利的飲食文化。15．句意：意大利以美食聞名。careful小心的；good好的；famous著名的；harmful有害的。根據(jù)“FoodisoneoftheItaliancultures”可知，意大利以美食聞名。befamousfor“以……而聞名”。故選C。16．句意：意大利人仍然覺得坐在餐桌旁、在家里或在餐館里一起享受一頓美餐是一種極大的樂趣。enjoy享受；buy買；find找到；call打電話。根據(jù)“…agoodmeal”可知，此處指“享受一頓美餐”。故選A。17．句意：意大利菜非常健康，里面有很多水果和蔬菜，比如西紅柿、胡蘿卜和卷心菜。vegetables蔬菜；drinks飲料；cream奶油；cakes糕餅。根據(jù)“suchastomatoes,carrotsandcabbages”可知，此處指“蔬菜”。故選A。18．句意：如果你去意大利旅行，你會(huì)對(duì)那里的食物和酒感到驚訝。niceto對(duì)……友好；shortfor縮寫；fondof喜歡；surprisedat對(duì)……感到驚訝。根據(jù)“Yousitdowninanexpensiverestaurantoracheapone;thefoodisalwaysgood,butthe…willbedifferentfromthisrestauranttothatone．”可知，可能會(huì)對(duì)那里的食物和酒感到驚訝。故選D。19．句意：食物總是很好，但價(jià)格從這個(gè)餐館到那個(gè)會(huì)有不同。names名字；tables桌子；prices價(jià)格；answers答案。根據(jù)“butthe…willbedifferent”可知，食物的價(jià)格是不同的。故選C。20．句意：早餐，你可以喝加熱牛奶的咖啡、茶或熱巧克力、面包和面包卷。for為了；with和；into到……里面；from來自。根據(jù)“havecoffee…h(huán)otmilk”可知，你可以喝加熱牛奶的咖啡，介詞with符合題意。故選B。21．句意：你可以品嘗到很多不同的食物。taste品嘗；sell賣；show展示；make制作。根據(jù)“Youcan…alotofdifferentfoods”可知，你可以品嘗到很多不同的食物。故選A。22．句意：在羅馬可能要晚得多——大約是9點(diǎn)。longer更長的；newer更新的；earlier更早的；later更晚的。根據(jù)“dinneraroundhalfpastsevenintheevening”以及“inRome—it’saboutnine”可知，在羅馬吃晚飯的時(shí)間更晚。故選D。23．句意：奶酪是意大利餐的重要組成部分，大多數(shù)餐館提供不同種類的奶酪。part部分；food食物；meal一餐；plate盤子。根據(jù)“Cheeseisanimportant…ofanItalianmeal,”可知，奶酪是意大利餐的重要組成部分。故選A。24．句意：簡而言之，在意大利吃飯是一種真實(shí)的體驗(yàn)。playing玩；eating吃；talking談話；living居住。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了意大利的飲食文化。故此處指“在意大利吃飯是一種真實(shí)的體驗(yàn)”。故選B。25．A26．B27．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Tebelis用他的奇思妙想來完成了國王的任務(wù)。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“．．．Wecouldneverfinishingmillingallthatgraininaweekbyourselves,”可知，靠我們自己要在一個(gè)星期內(nèi)完成是不可能的任務(wù)。故選A。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Icanusewatertomillthegrain”可知，可以用水來代替牛來磨谷。故選B。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Monthspassed．‘Ihaveanideaforanothermachine,’hetoldhisfatheronesunnyafternoon．”可以推斷，Tebelis工作非常努力而且非常有創(chuàng)造力。故選D。28．D29．C30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了悉尼歌劇院。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“TheOperaHousewitha“sailingroof”wasdesignedbyafamousDanisharchitect(丹麥建筑大師),Utzon．”可知帶有“帆船屋頂”的歌劇院由丹麥著名建筑師Utzon設(shè)計(jì)。故選D。29．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段的“In1962,thedesignswerefinalized(定稿)andtheconstructionbegan．”可知1962年，設(shè)計(jì)完成并開始……。因此可推知是設(shè)計(jì)好后，就開始施工。故選C。30．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了悉尼歌劇院這一建筑的構(gòu)建，選項(xiàng)C符合。故選C。31．C32．C33．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是《福爾摩斯探案故事》的節(jié)選內(nèi)容，講述了福爾摩斯如何找出艾琳藏的照片。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hechangedhisface,hishair—everything．Hewasadifferentman．”可知，福爾摩斯換衣服是為了隱藏自己的真面目。故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hechangedhisface,hishair—everything．”可知，福爾摩斯改變了他的外貌，即a；根據(jù)“Irenewasinthemiddleofit,butHolmesrantohelpher．”可知，福爾摩斯幫助艾琳，即b；根據(jù)“ThenHolmesputuphishand,andIthrewthesmoke-stickintotheroom．”可知，華生扔了煙棒，即c；根據(jù)“Irenerantofindherphotowhichisinacupboardinthelivingroom．”可知，艾琳跑向櫥柜，即d；根據(jù)“Yousawallthosepeopleinthestreet?Ipaidthemtohelpus．”可知，街上假裝打架和大喊“起火”的人是福爾摩斯之前就安排好的，所以付錢給他們是在最開始就做的，即e排在第一位；所以正確的順序?yàn)閑-a-b-c-d。故選C。33．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了福爾摩斯如何找出艾琳藏的照片。故選B。34．D35．B36．C37．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，通過講述不同的人關(guān)于母親的不同記憶的故事，告訴我們母親對(duì)于每個(gè)人來說都很重要的道理。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NoweverySaturdayhelistenstoaradiostationthatplaysoperaintheafternoons,enjoyingItalianvoicesandfondlyrememberinghismom．”可知，警察每星期六聽收音機(jī)里的歌劇是因?yàn)樗矚g意大利嗓音，也能讓他想起母親。故選D。35．句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“‘Mymomletmeskipandistakingmeouttolunchformybirthday,’hesaid．Theattendantsaid,‘Yourmomlovesyoulikenobodyelse．Don’tyoueverforgetthat,OK?Andtakecareofyourmom!’”可知，這里說的是你媽媽對(duì)你的愛無與倫比，也就是媽媽是最愛你的，與B選項(xiàng)意思相同。故選B。36．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“．．．everyweekendtheydrovetotheroommate'shomewherehismotherhadfoodpreparedandwaitedforthem．”可知，他們每周都會(huì)開車去室友家，室友的媽媽會(huì)準(zhǔn)備好食物等他們，可以推斷出室友的媽媽對(duì)于作者來說，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)扮演著母親角色的人。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知“stand-inmother”在這里指的是“Apersonfillingtheroleofmother一個(gè)扮演母親角色的人”。故選C。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itisgoodtotellotherswhatyourmother,orsomeonewhohashelpedfillthatrole,meanstoyou．”可知，作者建議我們要告訴母親，她們對(duì)我們的重要性。故選A。38．delicious【詳解】句意：我的表弟會(huì)在母親節(jié)那天為他的母親準(zhǔn)備一頓美味的飯菜作為禮物。“美味的”為delicious，是形容詞，在句中作定語。故填delicious。39．opposite【詳解】句意：如果你想借書，你可以去市民廣場對(duì)面的泗陽圖書館。根據(jù)漢語提示，應(yīng)填opposite“在……的對(duì)面”，介詞。故填opposite。40．patients【詳解】句意：我們的很多病人都需要幫忙穿衣服。patient“病人”，名詞。根據(jù)“Manyofour…”可知，此處應(yīng)用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“我們的很多病人”，表泛指。故填patients。41．a(chǎn)void【詳解】句意：如果你足夠小心，你將避免犯許多錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，動(dòng)詞avoid“避免”符合句意，助動(dòng)詞will后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填avoid。42．volunteers【詳解】句意：朱迪經(jīng)常自愿幫助別人。volunteer“自愿做”，根據(jù)“Judyoften”并結(jié)合語境，該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)人名，動(dòng)詞使用三單形式。故填volunteers。43．shot【詳解】句意：他朝“熊”開槍，但后來他發(fā)現(xiàn)那只是一張照片。根據(jù)“found”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用過去式。故填shot。44．communication【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該和孩子好好溝通?？涨坝小癮good”修飾，此處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式，communication“交流”，在句中作賓語。故填communication。45．impossible【詳解】句意：5分鐘跑六千米是不可能的。根據(jù)“It’s”可知，此處填形容詞作表語；根據(jù)“runsixthousandmetresinfiveminutes．”可知，5分鐘跑六千米是不可能的，impossible“不可能”，形容詞。故填impossible。46．business【詳解】句意：我爸爸經(jīng)常去南京出差。busy“忙碌的”，此處用名詞business構(gòu)成短語onbusiness“出差”。故填business。47．southern【詳解】句意：他的家鄉(xiāng)在這座城市的南部。part為名詞，此處應(yīng)用south的形容詞southern“南部的”作定語，修飾名詞part。故填southern。48．havetaken【詳解】句意：近年來，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。根據(jù)“inrecentyears”可知句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為Greatchanges，助動(dòng)詞用have，take的過去分詞為taken。故填havetaken。49．Developing【詳解】句意：養(yǎng)成閱讀的好習(xí)慣對(duì)語言學(xué)習(xí)是有幫助的。分析句子可知，句子缺少主語，空處應(yīng)填入develop的動(dòng)名詞形式，故填Developing。50．covered【詳解】句意：一夜之間，街道上覆蓋著厚厚的白雪。vover是動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合“were”可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞過去分詞，與were構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，becoveredwith．．．“覆蓋著……”。故填covered。51．successful【詳解】句意：比爾·蓋茨是一個(gè)成功的商人，他賺了很多錢。根據(jù)“BillGatesisa…businessman”可知，此處指的是“成功的商人”，用形容詞修飾名詞，successful意為“成功的”，形容詞作定語。故填successful。52．practicing【詳解】句意：你介意和我一起練習(xí)英語嗎？minddoingsth．意為“介意做某事”，固定用法，因此此處用動(dòng)詞ing形式。故填practicing。53．push【詳解】句意：不要把你的孩子逼得太緊，否則他們會(huì)緊張。根據(jù)“Don’t”可知，句子是祈使句，其后用動(dòng)詞原形push，意為“推”。故填push。54．buyandsell55．sad56．training57．strong58．35,000【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人們不應(yīng)該騎大象的原因。54．根據(jù)“ManypeopleinSoutheastAsiabuyandsellelephantsillegally．”可知，在東南亞許多人非法買賣大象。故填buyandsell。55．根據(jù)“Elephantsaresmart．Theycanfeelsadandhappy．”可知，大象很聰明。他們可以感到悲傷和快樂。故填sad。56．根據(jù)“Soinordertocontrolthem,humanscatchbabyelephantsandtraintheminprettybadways．Theseallcausealotofpainfortheirspiritandbodies．”可知，因此，為了控制它們，人類捕捉小象并以非常糟糕的方式訓(xùn)練它們，這些都給他們的精神和身體帶來了很大的痛苦，即人類的訓(xùn)練對(duì)小象的精神和身體造成了很大的傷害。故填training。57．根據(jù)“Althoughelephantshavelargebodies,theirspinesarenotstrongenoughtocarryhumans．”可知，盡管大象的身體很大，但它們的脊椎不夠強(qiáng)壯。故填strong。58．根據(jù)“TheUnitedNationssaysthatonlyabo