參照秘密級管理★啟用前

日照市二。二一年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語試題

（滿分90分，時間100分鐘）

注意事項：

1.本試卷分第I卷和第n卷兩部分，共8頁。答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己

的姓名、座號、準考證號等填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并

交回。

2.第I卷每題選出答案后，都必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。在試卷上答題無效。

3.第I卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案須寫在答題卡各題目指定的區(qū)域內(nèi)，在試卷上

答題無效；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。

第I卷（選擇題共45分）

一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Evenbeforemyfatherleftus,mymotherhadtoworktosupportourfamily.OnceIcameoutofthekitchen,

“Mom,Ican'tpeelpotatoes.Ihaveonlyone]

“Getyourselfintothatkitchenandpeelthosepotatoes,^Momsaid,withoutlookingup."Anddon'tusethatasa

（n）2foranythingagain!^^

Oneday,ourteacherhadeachofusrace3themonkeybars（攀爬架），swingingfromonerung（橫杠）to

thenext.Whenitwasmy4,1shookmyhead.Somekidsbehindme5,andIwenthomecrying.

Hearingmystory,Momhuggedme.Thenextafternoon,shetookme6toschool.Altheempty

playground,Momlookedcarefullyattherungs."Now,7upwithyourrighthand,^^sheadvised.Shestoodby

asItriedhardtoliftmyselfwithmyrighthand8Icouldhook（勾?。﹖herungwithmyotherelbow（肘）.Day

afterdaywepracticedandshepraisedmeforeveryrungI9.

I'llneverforgetthenexttime,crossingtherings,Ilooked10atthekidsstandingtherewiththeirmouths

11.

Onenight,afteradanceatmynewjuniorhigh,I12myselfintothebed,crying.IcouldhearMomcome

in,"Mom,"Isaidsadly,u13oftheboyswoulddancewithme.^^

Itwasalong14beforeMomsaid,“Oh,honey,somedayyou'llbebeatingthoseboysoffwithabat.^^Her

voicewasso15thatIcouldhardlygetit.Icouldseetearsrunningdownhercheeks.ThenIknewhowmuch

shehadsuffered（遭受）inbringingmeup.Shehadneverletmeseehertears.

Mother'stearsarealwaysthereinmyheart.Iwillbeatanydifficultyoffwithonehand.

1.A.footB.handC.armD.leg

2.A.causeB.explanationC.excuseD.result

3.A.ontolyB.throughC.overD.across

4.A.turnB.placeC.orderD.side

5.A.smiledB.noddedC.cheeredD.laughed

6.A.awayB.backC.offD.around

7.A.pullB.pushC.raiseD.jump

8.A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.unless

9.A.madeB.touchedC.reachedD.put

10.A.upB.aboutC.outD.down

11.A.openB.closedC.fullD.wide

12.A.relaxedB.threwC.layD.set

13.A.allB.noneC.neitherD.some

14.A.breakB.restC.hourD.silence

15.A.weakB.clearC.lovelyD.high

二、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。

A

Homestaysarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,andpeoplearoundtheworldareofferingtheirhomesashotels.

Homestaysoffercheapplacestostayandthechanceforgueststoseethearealikelocalpeople.nTheyarevery

popularwithstudentswhowanttostayinanothercountryandlearnalanguage.Weaskedthreefamilieswhorun

homestaystotellusaboutwheretheylive.

TheAtalfamily

OurfamilyhomeisinthenorthofNepal,intheHimalayanMountains,inthevillageofManang.Thevillageis

smallandquiet.Itisaveryfriendlyplace.Themountainsareverybeautiful,Youcangoforlongwalksandswimin

therivers,buttherearenoshops,cinemasorcafe.

KateandJulianFoxton

Ourtwo-bedroomhouseisbytheseainthesouthwestofEngland.Itis15minutes'drivetothenearestvillageof

Portreath.Therearelotsofbeaches,riversandforests,anditisveryquiet.Wespendalotoftimereadingbooks,

watchingfilmsandgoingforwalks.Ourareaisgreatforsportslikeswimmingandmountainbiking.Thereareno

busesortrainshere,soitcanbedifficulttogetaroundwithoutacar.

ChaficandAlineHahvany

OurhomeisnearthehistoriccitycenterofBeirut,Lebanon,alargecityintheMiddleEast.Therearelotsofcafe

andrestaurants,whichareopenlateatnight.Weloveitherebecauseit'ssofriendlyandyoucanalwaysfindwhatyou

need.LotsofpeoplecancomeheretolearnArabicandFrench.Therearealsoalotofjobsandbusinesseshere.

However,itcanbenoisyatnightandthereisalotoftrafficduringtheday.ThebestthingaboutBeirutistheweather.

Itisniceallyearround;itrainsinthewinter,butthereisnosnow.

16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheAtalfamily?

A.It'sneartheseaB.Ifsinahistoriccenter

C.It'sinanoisycityD.It'sinthemountainousareas

17.StayingatKateandJulianFoxton,youcan.

A.gotoshops,cinemasorcafeB.swiminthesea

C.takebusesortrainsaroundD.haveniceweatherallyearround

18.IfyouwanttolearnFrench,whichwouldyouchoose?

A.KateandJulianFoxtonB.TheAtalfamily

C.ChaficandAlineHalwanyD.ThevillageofManang

B

“Lateagain,Mavis!HowmanytimesIhavetoldyoutocomebackintimetohelpmecookdinner?^^askedMrs.

Muntari.

“But,mummy,Ican*tjust,walkoutinthemiddleofagame!^^saidMavis.

“Youshouldn*tbeplayingthegameinthefirstplace.^^

“But,mum,whycan'tI?YounevertellAdibeorSenzenottoplayfootball.Ihadtoleavethegameathalftime

andrushbacksoyouwouldn'tgetangrywithme,“saidMavis.

“YouareagirlItisassimpleasthat,Boysandgirlshavedifferentrolestoplay.Ihave11hungrymouthstofeed

andIneedyourhelp!Youaretheoldestgirlnotworking,soitisyourjobtohelpme.That'sthewayofourpeople.

Nowgoandfrysomemorechicken.^^

Atthedinnertable,AdibeandSenzewereexcitedlytalkingabouttoday'sgame,whileeatingthechickenMavis

hadfried.TheytalkedabouthowMavisscoredinthefirsthalfwithapowershotfromthehalfwayline,Itwasagreat

goalastheirteamwaslosingby0-1atthattime.

Dadcamehomethenandbroughttheboysalocalnewspaper,inwhichtherewasnewsaboutfootballscouts（球

探）fromEnglandvisitingGhana（力口納）.Thesescoutshadaskedtobeallowedtovisitschoolstolookforplayersof

thefuture.AdibeandSenzelookedateachotherandcheered.t4Wow,I'mgoingtobelikeEssien!^^Andtheystarted

arguingwhichonewouldmakeitasasuperstar.

Mavisdecidedtotakethischance.Shestoleoutofhome.Whenshearrivedattheplayground,oneplayer

happenedtogetinjured（受傷）andthecoachwasworried.4<Icantakehisplace!”Mavisshouted.Thoughitwas

unbelievabletoletagirlplay,thecoachagreed.Duringthesecondhalf,shemadeanamazingshot!

Whenthegamewasover,thescoutsallstoodup,cheering.

19.WhywasMrs.MuntariunhappywithMavis?

A.Mavisdidn'tlikecookingB.Mavis1teamlostthegame

C.MavisarrivedhomelateagainD.Mavisleftthegameathalftime

20.Maviswasnotsupportedinplayingfootballbecause

A.shewasagirlB.shewasn'ttalented

C.shewastoooldD.herbrothersdidbetter

21.Mavisdecidedtoatthenewsaboutthescouts.

Acatchthescouts'eyesB.getawayfromherhome

C.becomeanotherEssienD.taketheplaceoftheinjured

22.Whafstheprobableendingofthestory?

AMavishadtofindajobB.Maviswaschosenbythescouts

C.Mrs.MuntarisaidsorrytoMavisD.Mavischangedthewoman'srole

C

Earthquakerescue（救援）robotsexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing,Theinventorsofthisrobotsaidwiththis

robot,rescuerswouldbeabletobuymoretimetosavelivesduringanearthquake.

Thiskindofrobotisabletofly.It'saboutthreemeterslong,andittookaboutfouryearstodevelopthemodel.Its

mainfunctionistocollectinformationfromtheairandsendgoodsofupto30kilostopeopletrapped（困?。゜yan

earthquake.Ithasanexcellentcamerawhichcanprovideveryclearpictures.Itcanworkdayandnight,andisalso

abletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.

Dr.QiJuntong,aresearcherfromTsinghuaUniversity,said,“Themostimportantcharacterofthisflyingrobois

thatitdoesn'tneedacontrolfromfarawaypaces.Wejustsetinittheinformationoftheplaceswhereitshouldgo,and

thenittakesof,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas30000meters,andasfastas100kilometersperhour.^^

Thisrobothasadifferentfunction--itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforany

signsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.Thecamera,alsoactingasadetector（探測器）thatfinds

trappedpeopleanddetectsharmfulgases,isplacedintherobot,whichcanworkinthedark,Withits10-mer-long

pipeintherobot,peoplewhoaretrappedinthefallenbuildingswillbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygen（氧氣）

andwater.

Expertshavesaidthattherobotswouldenterproductionandserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteam

assoonaspossible.

23.Inwhatwayistherobotdifferentfromothers,accordingtoDr.Qi?

A.IthasaveryspecialshapeB.Itisabletoflyeverywhere

C.ItworkswithnoinformationsetinD.Itdoesn'tneedafarawaycontrol

24.Whichisthefunctionofthecameraintherobot?

A.DetectingtrappedpeopleB.Dealingwithharmfulgases

C.ProvidingoxygenandwaterD.Sendinggoodstothequakearea

25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttherobot?

A.Itweighsabout30kilosB.Ithasnotbeenputintouse

C.ItworksonlyinthedaytimeD.Itenteredproductionyearsago

26.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.EarthquakerescueB.Thedevelopmentofrobots

C.TestsonanewrobotD.Anintroductiontoarobot

D

Afewyearsago,mysisterin-lawstartedtofeelworriedaboutherteenagedaughter.Whatwasshedoingafter

school?Wherewasshespendinghertime?Herdaughterwasanexcellentstudent,andtookpartinallkindsof

after-classactivities.Evenso,shedecidedtoputatracking（總艮蹤）apponthekid*sphone.

Atfirst,thismademysister-in-law“feelbetter”.Thenthegoodsituationsuddenlyended,Sherecalled,<4Ifound

outthatshewassomeplacethatshesaidshewasnft.Iwentoutinthemiddleofthenightandfoundherwalking

withoutshoesinthemiddleofthestreetwithsomefriends,^Thingswentquicklydownhillforthemotherandthe

daughterafterthat.

With83%ofteenshavingtheirownphonesnow,accordingtoastudyin2020,moreandmoreoftheirparents

arefacingthequestiontowatchornot?

AnnHomayoun,expertfromHarfordUniversity,hasadvisedmanyparentsandtheirkidsaboutthis."I'vefound

tensaremoreacceptabletotrackingappswhenitisincludedaspartofafamilyagreementtoimprovesafetythan

whenitisplacedasasecrettooltowatchthem,“shesaid.

MarkBell,afatherofateenagegirl,said,“Wedon*thavetrackingapps,butwehavesetsomegroundrulesthat

mydaughtermustfollowinexchangeforusprovidingaphone,“hesaid.Forexample,hisdaughtermust“friencThim

onsocialmedia（媒體）sothathecanreadposts,andmustshareallpasswords.Whenyou'retryingtobuildtrust,you

needtocreateanenvironmentthatencouragesit.So,towintheirtrust,youalwaysneedtobestraightwithyour

children,

“Parentsmustletchildrenknowhowandwhenthey'llbewatchingthem,“saidDoctorWhite.6<Ifthey'renotopen

aboutit"，hewarns,“itcangreatlyharmtheparentandchildrelationship.

27.What'stheresultofthewriter'ssister-in-lawusingtheapp?

A.Shehadmoreproblemswithherdaughter

B.Shekeptbetterrelationshipwithherdaughter

C.Shewasn'tworriedaboutherdaughteranymore

D.Shefeltgoodwithknowingherdaughter'stracks

28.Whatcanwelearnabouttoday'steensfromHomayoun?

A.TheydoubtfamilyagreementsB.Theyareworriedaboutonlinesafety

C.TheydislikebeingwatchedsecretlyD.Theywelcometheuseoftrackingapps

29.WhyareMarkBellandhisdaughtermentionedinParagraph5?

A.Toexplainhowtousephonessafely

B.Toteachhowtoputtrackingappsonphones

C.Toshowtheimportanceofbeingchildren'sfriend

D.Togiveanexampleofbeingstraightwithchildren

30.WhatshouldparentsdobeforeusingatrackingappaccordingtoDr.White?

A.Checkthekids'phone

B.Teachthekidshowtouseit

C.Makeitcleartothekids

D.Makethekidsopentoparents

第n卷（非選擇題共45分）

三、詞匯運用（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，在答型卡上寫出下列句子中單詞的完全形式。

31.You'dbetterstayindoorsasit'srainingh.

32.Thelittlegirlusedtofeelnwhenspeakinginpublic.

33.Myparentsareswithmyprogressinmylessons.

34.Nowadaysmanyfarmerscanatobuyahouseinthecity.

35.Herhinclude,painting,gardeningandstampcollecting.

36.Thereisacarpark（對面）thehotel.

37.Thethiefwas（抓獲）stealinginthesupermarket.

38.Theboy（承諾）hewouldn'tbelateforschoolanymore.

39.Chinaisofferingagreatdealof（醫(yī)療）helptotheworld.

40.ThereisaphotoshowonthehistoryofCPCinourcity（博物館）.

四、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空不多于三個單詞）。

WhenIwasinschool,Ivolunteeredtoworkinahospitalforsometime.

Ononevisit,Icarefullyenteredadarkroomtofindanelderlyman41（lie）inbed.Ifirstlythoughthe

wassleeping.WhenImoved42（close）,however,Irealizedhewasverymuchawake.Hewantedto

communicatesomething;butIcouldn'tmakesenseofwhathe43（say）.OHeseemedquiteweak,andI

couldn'ttellifhewasinpain,orjustfrightened.Iknewnothingabouthim,andIfelttotallyhelpless.Heclearlydidn't

wantme44（leave）him,butIfeltsolostanduncomfortablethatIhadtoleavetheroomafteronlyacouple

of45（minute）.

ThenexttimeIwasat46hospitalandsawhimagain,Iwascertainhedidn'trememberme.Buthe

47（immediate）said,“Irememberyou.,Yougavemehopeinmydarkesthourthatevening!”Iwasso48

（amaze）thatIdidn'tknowhowtoanswer.

Intheshortmomentofmystayingthere,Ididnothingatall.49suiprisinglyhefoundinmesomething

heneeded,justbecauseIwasthere.

Ihavethoughtaboutthisthingoftenoverthepastyears.50makesmewanttoofferwhateverkindness1

cantoothers,andItrytomakeitoutandappreciate（贊賞）it.

五、閱讀表達（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，回答短文后面的各個小題。

FarmerPakSadimanhasmadeithistasktodosomethingaboutCentralJava'swatershortageproblem,littleby

little.

Hehaschangedhisdryvillageintoaplacerichingroundwaterbyplantingtreesonnearbylandforthelast19

years,andheisencouragingotherstojoinin,too.

SadimanrealizedthatthelandwasinneedofsomewaterwhentheGendolRiver-previously（以前）thesource

ofwaterforvillagers—wasquicklydryingup:Evenrubbertrees,thelocalpeople'smainsourceofincome（收入來

源），weresodrythattheycouldnolongerproducerubberlatex（橡膠孚L）.ItwasthenthatSadimantookactionsothat

hischildrenandgrandchildrencouldtakeadvantageoftheplantedtrees,

“Banyan（榕樹）trees,unlikerubbertrees,cankeepgroundwater.Themorebanyantreesareplanted,themore

cleanwatervillagerswillget,"hethought.Althoughhewentthroughahardtime,thefarmerneverbecame

discouragedfromachievinghisgoal—providinghisvillagewithacleanwatersource.

He'splantedatleast11,000treesoverthelast19years,andhisvillageseemstohaveescapedthedry

season,VillagershavejoinedinSadiman'seffortsandworkedalongsidehimtoplantthetrees.t4PakSadimanisour

hero.Thisvillageusedtofightwithwatershortage,butnowwehaveenoughwaterbecauseofsaidtheheadof

thevillage.

Sadimansaidaslongashe*shealthy,he'llcontinuetoplanttreestohelpprovidecleanwaterforhisvillagers.

51.Whatproblemdidthevillagehave?

52.WhatdidSadimandotosolvetheproblem?

53.HowlonghadSadiman,beenworkingonthetask?

54.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“escapefrom^inParagraph5mean?

55.WhatdoyouthinkofSadiman?

六、寫作（滿分15分）

你班計劃本周末乘大巴車到西山（WestHills）郊游，你校交換生吉姆愿意一同前往。假如你是李華，請你用

英語寫一個電子郵件，將活動事宜告知吉姆。

1.時間：周日上午8點至下午4點

onouprirc3J

2.活動內(nèi)容:爬山,摘櫻桃(cherries)

3.注意事項：守時；自帶午餐；確保安全

注意：

1.詞數(shù)：90左右；

2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

英語試題參考答案

一、完形填空（1-15題）