浙江省湖州市2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）得分通讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)填入空格內(nèi)，使短文通順、連貫。Asafunnystudent,Brianlovedwatchingcomediesbestandhopedtobecomeacomedyactoroneday.Whenhe1．thetalentshowtobeheldatthisschool,Briandecidedtotakepartinit.Hehad2．a(chǎn)ctedinpublicbefore,sohewasveryexcited.Butsomestudents3．him."Youarenotfunnybut4．."Ken,oneofhisclassmates,said."Noonewilllikewhatyoudo,"anotherboyalsosaidtohimloudly.Briancouldn't5．whytheyweresounkindtohim.Foramoment,hethoughtaboutgivinguptheshow.Butheremembered6．hisfriendslikedhisjokes,andalsohisteacherssaidhewasveryfunny.Sohedecidedtoprepareforthe7．.Briandidagreat8．a(chǎn)tthetalentshow.Everyonelovedhisperformance,andhewonthefirstprize!Histeachersandfriendswereproudofhimandsaidhewouldbe9．inthefuture.Evenso,KentoldBrianthathewasnotfunny.Briandidn'tunderstandwhyKensaidso,butherealizedthatithad10．todowithhim.He11．continuedtoworktowardshisdream.Astheyearswenton,BrianmetmorepeoplelikeKen.Luckily,mostpeople12．himandsomehelpedhimtobecomeeven13．.Hegotalotofchancestoperforminmovies.Hewaseveninvitedtoappearontelevision.NowBrianisafamouscomedy14．!Heisdoingwhathelovesbest.Heneverfeelsworriedlikethoseunkindpeople,andhelaughsalldaylong!Rememberthebottomlineisthatyoucan'tletthebehaviorofothers15．yourjoy.Focusonbeingthebestandhappiestthatyoucanbe—that'swhereyourenergyshouldgo.1．A．heardabout B．triedoutC．preparedfor D．learnedfrom2．A．a(chǎn)lready B．never C．ever D．yet3．A．laughedat B．pointedat C．shoutedat D．lookedat4．A．interesting B．serious C．silly D．smart5．A．a(chǎn)sk B．guess C．understand D．imagine6．A．howmuch B．howmany C．howoften D．howfar7．A．homework B．exam C．class D．show8．A．deal B．job C．work D．thing9．A．confused B．regretful C．satisfied D．successful10．A．something B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing11．A．politely B．confidently C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．sadly12．A．challenged B．encouraged C．reminded D．worried13．A．sillier B．prettier C．funnier D．easier14．A．a(chǎn)ctor B．writer C．producer D．director15．A．find B．hide C．influence D．bring閱卷人二、閱讀理解，閱讀下面四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）得分閱讀理解DoyouwanttohavefuninOxford?Takeabustour!CitySightseeingBusTourinoxfordTimetableStopNameFirsttourLasttourOxfordRailwayStation09:3018:00GloucesterGreenBusStation09:3518:05ChristChurch09:5018:20Queen'sCollege09:5518:25TrinityCollege10:0018:40TourPrices24hrsValidTicketAdult(16+)￡16.50Student￡14.00Child(5-15)￡10.00Family￡40.0048hrsValidTicketAdult(16+)￡19.00Student￡16.00Child(5-15)￡11.00Family￡45.00See…★ChristChurchCollegeThecollegehallisusedintheHarryPotterfilms.★MagdalenCollegeItsbelltowerandgardensarefamoussightsinOxford.★CorpusChristiCollegeItisoneofthesmallestcollegesinOxfordbutwiththebestlibrary.★ExeterCollegeYoucanfindmostofthebookshopsinOxfordaroundthecollege.16．Thefirstbustourbeginsat9:35from____.A．TrinityCollege B．OxfordRailwayStationC．Queen'sCollege D．GloucesterGreenBusStation17．Howmuchisa24-hourfamilyticket?A．￡16.50. B．￡19.00. C．￡40.00. D．￡45.00.18．InMagdalenCollege,touristscan____.A．visitthebelltowerB．readinthebestlibraryinOxfordC．findmanybookshopsD．seethehallintheHarryPotterfilms閱讀理解Schoollifeismanythingsformanydifferentpeople.Foryouitmaybefun,necessary,boring,ormaybeevensurprisingsometimes.Youmayfinditsurprisingformanyreasons,andoneofthesereasonsisbeingbullied(霸凌).Accordingtoarecentreport,1in5youngpeople,betweentheagesof12and20,hadbeenbulliedintheUK.Bullyingisaprobleminmanyplaces.School-agedchildrenaremostlikelytobebullied.Beingbulliedcanmakeyourschoollifedifficultassomeoneoragroupofpeopleareactivelytryingtohurtyou.Beingbulliedcanbedifficulttodealwithanditisimportantthatyouknowhowtodealwithit.Ifyouarebeingbullied,it'sveryimportanttotellyourparentsfirst.Manychildrenoftenbelievetheyaretheonlyonesthisishappeningto,andnooneelsecaresaboutthem.Actuallyit'snottrue!Tellyourparentstheentirestory.Theyareheretohelpandwanttoknowwhatisgoingonwithyou.Theymaythenbeabletogetintouchwiththestaffattheschoolinordertotrytostopthebullying.Informteachers,principals,andotherschoolhelpers.Thesepeoplehavethepowertohelpstopbullying.Sometimesbulliesstopassoonasateacherfindsout.Ifyou'rebeingbullied,teacherscanprovideprotectionbylettingyoustayintheclassroom.It'simportanttoletyourschoolknowaboutanybullyingincidentsbecausetheremaybeotherkidsbeingbulliedbythesameperson.Don'tbeafraidtospeakup.Bullyingisnotasmallmatter.Ithelpsifeveryonewhoisbulliedspeaksup.Gettinghelpistherightthingtodowhendealingwithbullying.Don'tusehit,kick,orpushasawaytodealwithsomeonebullyingyouoryourfriends.Fightingbacksatisfiesbulliesbecauseitshowsthemthattheycangettoyou.Fightingbackcanalsobedangerous.Ifyoufightwithbullies,someonecouldgethurtandyoucouldgetintrouble.It'sbesttostaywithothers,staysafe,andaskthenearestadultforhelp.19．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudowhenyou'rebeingbullied?A．Fightback. B．Speakout. C．Runaway. D．Falldown.20．Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A．BullyingisreallyaseriousproblemintheUK.B．It'sdifficulttodealwiththebullyingintheUK.C．SchoollifeisinterestingtoallstudentsintheUK.D．MostteenagersareafraidtogotoschoolintheUK.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Someonewhotalkstoyou. B．Someonewhohelpsyou.C．Someonewhobulliesyou. D．Someonewhostayswithyou.22．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toexplainthereasonsofbeingbullied.B．Toshowthewaysofgettingonwithothers.C．Tointroducethewaystodealwithbullyingatschool.D．Totellthestepsofstoppingfightingagainstbullying.閱讀理解Soonafterwearrived,thewholefamilysatdownatthetablefordinner.Thefarmerputmeonthetable,withsomesmallpiecesofbreadandmeat.Iwasveryafraidoffallingoffthetable.Thefarmerandhisfamilywerehappytowatchmeeatingwithmysmallknifeandfork.ButwhenIstartedwalkingacrossthetabletothefarmer,hisyoungestson,aboyofaboutten,pickedmeupbythelegs.Heheldmesohighintheairthatmywholebodywasshaking.Luckilyhisfathertookmeawayatonce,andangrilyhittheboyhardonthehead.ButIrememberedhowbadchildrencanbetosmallanimals.SoIdecidedtoforgivehim.Ifellonmykneesandaskedthemnottopunishthechildanymore.Theyseemedtounderstand.JustthenIheardanoisebehindme.Itsoundedliketwelvemachinesrunningatthesametime.Iturnedmyheadandsawahugecat,threetimeslargerthanoneofourcows.Thefarmer'swifehelditinherarms,sothatitcouldnotjumpatme.Butinfact,becauseIshowednofear,therewasnodanger,andthecatevenseemedalittleafraidofme.Attheendofdinner,aservant(仆人)cameinwiththefarmer'sone-year-oldsoninherarms.Heimmediatelystartedcrying,becausehewantedtoplaywithme.Hismothersmiledandputmeinhishand.Whenhepickedmeupandputmyheadinhismouth,Ishoutedsoloudlythathedroppedme.Luckily,Iwasnothurt,butitshowedmehowdangerouslifewasgoingtobeinBrobdingnag.Aftereating,thefarmerwentbacktohisworkinthefields.▲,becausesheputmecarefullyonherbedandclosedthedoor.Iwasverytired,andsleptfortwohours.23．Thepassagemainlytalksabout____.A．how"I"metthefamilyB．whatthefamilytold"me"C．how"I"hadamealwiththefamilyD．whatthefamilythoughtof"me"24．Whichorderiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?a.Theboyheld"me"highinthesky.b.Ababytriedtoput"me"intohismouth.c."I"showednofeartoabigcat.d."I"atewithknifeandfork.A．a(chǎn)—b—c—d B．b—a—d—c C．c—d—a—b D．d—a—c—b25．Whichsentencecanbeputinto"▲"inthelastparagraph.A．IthoughthewasverykindtohiswifeB．HiswifewasaskedtoworkwithhimC．IthoughthetoldhiswifetolookaftermeD．Hiswifewasverybusywithhousework26．Whatkindofplacewas"I"mostlikelyin?A．Aplacewherehugepeopleandanimalslived.B．Aplacewherebravepeopleandanimalslived.C．Aplacewherepeopleandanimalswereallkind.D．Aplacewherepeopleandanimalswereafraidofme.閱讀理解①Therearemanyarguments(爭論)forandagainstchildrenowningpets.Petshelptokeepchildrencompany,helptokeepchildrenfit,andtheyalsohelpchildrentolearnnewresponsibilities.However,petscanbedangerous.Theyrequirealotofcare,andtheycostalotofmoneytobetakencareofproperly.②Thefirstargumentthatsupportspetownershipbychildrenisthattheyaregoodcompany.Whenchildrencomehomefromschool,petsarealwaystheretogreetthem.Theylovechildrenandarealwayswillingtoplay.Asaresult,childrenwillbelesslikelytoexperienceloneliness.Theywillalsohelptokeepchildrenactiveastheywillneedtobewalkedandplayedwitheveryday.③Secondly,owningapetencourageschildrentolearnnewresponsibilities.Petsneedtobelookedafterandbetakencareofeveryday.Childrenwilllearndifferentskillsthattheycanuselaterinlife.Forexample,washingandfeedingpetsareimportantskillstolearn.Learningtheseresponsibilitieswillensurethatchildrenwillbeabletolookafterthemselves,andpossiblytheirchildrenoneday.④____Somedogs,forexample,maybiteothers,andchildrenmaybecomeafraidofanimalsasaresultofthishappeningtothem.Catsalsolookverysoft,buttheydohaveverysharpclaws(爪子).Iftheyaretreatedinthewrongway,catscanusetheirclawstoscratch.Inaddition,petsrequireagreatdealofcare.Manypetsneedtoberegularlygroomed,exercisedandbathed.Asaresultofthis,childrenmayneglecttheirstudiesbecausetheyaretoobusyworryingabouttheirpetanditswell-being.⑤Afurtherargumentagainstpetownershipisthatpetsarecostly;buyingfoodandmaintainingtheircareisexpensive.Finally,thecostofowningonefallsonparents,andasaresult,childrendon'tfullyunderstandtheresponsibilityofhavingone.⑥Inshort,therearemanyargumentsforandagainstpetownership.Petshelptokeepchildrencompany,fit,andtheyalsohelpthemtolearnnewresponsibilities.However,petscanbedangerous,theyrequirealotofcare,andtheycostalotofmoneytobetakencareofproperly.27．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinto____inParagraph4?A．Ontheotherhand,somepetscanbedangerous.B．Asaresult,someanimalsareverycuteforchildren.C．Sotheirchildrencanlookaftermorepeopleatschool.D．Allinall,havingapethasagoodinfluenceonchildren.28．Theunderlinedword"neglect"inParagraph4means____.A．putaneffortin B．paylittleattentiontoC．havenoinfluenceon D．showgreatinterestin29．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．30．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．NewThingsfromOwningPetsB．ArgumentsaboutOwningPetsC．AllowingChildrentoOwnPetsD．LookingAfterPetsinaRightWay閱卷人三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題2分；共計(jì)10分）得分閱讀下面材料，從所給的A-E六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)），將其序號填入小題，并再回答5題。Haveyoueverlostyourtemper(脾氣)?Didyoushoutorwanttohitsomeone?31．Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyoudon'tunderstandyourhomeworkorwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Thatmadeyouangry!Therearedifferentwayspeoplefeelanger.32．Areyoubreathingfaster?Isyourfacebrightred?Doyouwanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone?Angercanmakeyoushoutatthosearoundyou,evenpeopleyoulikeorlove.Somepeoplekeeptheirangerburieddeepinside.Ifyoudothis,youmightgetaheadacheoryourstomachmightstarttohurt.Youmaystarttocry.33．Youshouldfindawaytoletitoutwithouthurtingyourselforothers.Don'tlosecontrolifyougetangry.34．Instead,admittoyourselfthatyouareangryandtrytoknowwhy.Whatcanyoudotokeepthesituationfromhappeningagain?Ifyourlittlesistergetsatoyandyoudon't,it'snotOKtobreakthattoy.Maybeyoucanaskhertoshareitwithyou.Ithelpstotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasaparent,teacher,orrelative.Onceyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingsusuallystarttogoaway.A.It'snotgoodtohideyouranger.B.Angercanbeevenagoodthing.C.Manythingsmaymakechildrenangry.D.Takingitoutonothersneversolvesanything.E.Usuallyyourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Writedownyourwaytocontrolyourtemper.(不少于5個(gè)詞)35．閱卷人四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）得分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。holdtruetwentytoothlonely36．Ithinkchildrenshouldbrushtheireveryday.37．Shedoesn'tfeelasshehasmadenewfriendshere.38．Helencanenjoyawholeviewofthecitybecauseshelivesonthefloor.39．Ihaven'thadmanyoutdoorexperiences,soIamnotsureifIcanfinishit.40．JapanannouncedtoputofftheOlympicGamesof2020anditwillinJuly,2021.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Familyhasalwaysplayedanimportantr41．inmylifesinceIwasalittleboy.Ihavealwayslovedgoingtomygrandmaandgrandpa'shousetoseemy42．(表弟)onholidays.Ilovedsharingsomesecretsthatwe43．(許諾)tokeep.Wealsolovedfindingnewgamestoplaythatourlittlemindswould44．(創(chuàng)造).Whenyou'reakid,youreallydon'tunderstandtoomuchaboutlifeandyoujustgodaybydayashappyasyoucanbe.Althoughyoumay45．(意識到)thefamilyisreallyimportant,you'renotalwaysgoingtohavethechancetoseeallofyourfamilywhenyoug46．up.Peopledon'tappreciateeverythingtheirfamiliesdoforthemandtheytakelifeandtheirfamiliesforgrantedinstead.Youhavetolearnthatyouneedtobe47．(耐心)andvalueeverymomentwithyourfamilyasmuchaspossible,becausetheymightnotallbethereoneday.It'sgoingtofeelreallybadwhenyouloseoneofyourfamilymembers,becauseyouwillneverhaveac48．toexpressyourloveagain.Thefamilyhasagreati49．onpeople'slivesandpeopleneedfamilymemberstobecomesuccessfulanddogreatthingsinlife.They'retheonesthat50．(鼓勵)everyonetotryhardanddobetter.閱卷人五、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）得分閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。December22,aspecialday,istheshortestdayoftheyear.ChinesepeoplecallitDongzhi.Thenamemeans"thecomingofwinter"—the51．(cold)daysinayear.Onthisday,peopleinnorthernChinaeatdumplings.Theyusuallyfillthedumplings52．differentvegetablesandmeat.Sometimes,peopleputacoininside.53．youhappentogetthecoin,youwillhavegoodluck.Peopleconsidereatingdumplings54．a(chǎn)waytostayhealthy.Astheoldsayinggoes,"EatingdumplingsonDongzhicanhelp55．(keep)theearsfromfrostbite(凍瘡)."In56．(south)China,peopleeattangyuanonthedayofDongzhi.Thelittletangyuanballs57．(make)fromrice.Theyhavedifferent58．(kind)ofsweetfillings(餡料).Peoplehopeeatingtangyuancanbringthem59．happyandsweetlife.Insomeplaces,peoplealsomakeaspecialkindofricewine.Thedrinkbringsthebody60．(warm)oncolddays.閱卷人六、書面表達(dá)（本題共20分）得分61．書面表達(dá)學(xué)校是否有必要設(shè)立"無作業(yè)日"？對此，你在班中進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。請你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容寫一篇短文在英語課上交流，并闡述你的觀點(diǎn)和理由。OpinionsReasonsmoststudentsYes◆havefreetime◆feelrelaxedsomestudentsNo◆wastetime◆getbadgradesI…………注意：①短文必須包括表中所有內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；②詞數(shù)：80-100；③短文首句僅供選擇使用,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：無作業(yè)日Homework-freeDay短文首句：I'vedoneasurveyaboutwhetheritisnecessarytohaveHomework-freeDay.Herearetheresults.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．C；6．A；7．D；8．B；9．D；10．D；11．B；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了布萊恩不在乎一些不友善的人對自己的否定，通過自己的努力，最終成為了一名深受觀眾喜愛的喜劇明星的勵志故事。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。1．句意：當(dāng)布萊恩聽說才藝表演將在他的學(xué)校舉行時(shí)，他決定參加。heardabout聽說；triedout試用，參加選拔；preparedfor為……作準(zhǔn)備；learnedfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)Briandecidedtotakepartinit.可知，A項(xiàng)符合語境。故選A。2．句意：他以前從未在公開場合表演過，所以他非常興奮。already已經(jīng)；never從不，永不；ever曾經(jīng)；yet已經(jīng)，還。根據(jù)sohewasveryexcited.可知，他很興奮，因?yàn)樗郧皬奈唇?jīng)歷過。故選B。3．句意：但是一些學(xué)生嘲笑他。laughedat嘲笑；pointedat指著；shoutedat朝……喊叫；lookedat看著。根據(jù)下文"Youarenotfunnybutsilly,"Ken,oneofhisclassmates,said."Noonewilllikewhatyoudo,"anotherboyalsosaidtohimloudly."可知，此處指"嘲笑"他。laughat，嘲笑，固定搭配。故選A。4．句意：你不搞笑而是很傻。interesting有趣的；serious嚴(yán)重的；silly傻的，愚蠢的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)下文Briancouldn't…whytheyweresounkindtohim.可知，他的同學(xué)對他不友好，說他很傻。C項(xiàng)符合語境。故選C。5．句意：布萊恩不明白他們?yōu)槭裁磳λ绱瞬挥押?。ask請求，問；guess猜測；understand理解，明白；imagine想象。上文說到一些同學(xué)嘲笑布萊恩，結(jié)合空格后內(nèi)容可知，布萊恩應(yīng)是不理解那些同學(xué)為什么嘲笑他。故選C。6．句意：但是他記起他的朋友們是多么喜歡他講的笑話，他的老師也說他很搞笑。howmuch多么，多少；howmany多少；howoften多久一次；howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)下文Histeachersandfriendswereproudofhim…可知，他的朋友們很看好他，很喜歡他講的笑話。故選A。7．句意：所以他決定為演出做準(zhǔn)備。homework家庭作業(yè)；exam考試；class班級，課；show演出。根據(jù)上文"Whenheheardaboutthetalentshowtobeheldatthisschool,Briandecidedtotakepartinit.可知，此處指為才藝表演做準(zhǔn)備。故選D。8．句意：布萊恩在才藝表演上表現(xiàn)出色。deal交易，可數(shù)名詞；job工作，可數(shù)名詞；work工作，不可數(shù)名詞；thing東西，事情，可數(shù)名詞。doagreatjob，"做得很好"，固定搭配。故選B。9．句意：他的老師和朋友都為他感到驕傲并說他將來會成功的。confused困感的；regretful后悔的；satisfied滿意的；successful成功的。根據(jù)上文Everyonelovedhisperformance,andhewonthefirstprize!Histeachersandfiriendswereproudofhim…可知，這里是對他表演的肯定，所以應(yīng)是說將來會成功的。故選D。10．句意：布萊恩不理解為什么肯這么說，但是他意識到那跟他無關(guān)。something某物，某事；everything一切；anything任何東西，任何事；nothing沒有東西，沒有事情。havenothingtodowith…，"與……無關(guān)"，固定搭配。故選D。11．句意：他自信地繼續(xù)朝著自己的夢想努力。politely禮貌地；confidently自信地；angrily生氣地；sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)上文Briandidn'tunderstandwhyKensaidso,butherealizedthatithadnothingtodowithhim."可知，即使肯對布萊恩的表演給予了否定，這也沒有動搖布萊恩追尋夢想的決心，confidently符合語境。故選B。12．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，大多數(shù)人都鼓勵他，有些人幫助他變得更有趣。challenged挑戰(zhàn)；encouraged鼓勵；reminded提醒；worried擔(dān)心。根據(jù)Luckily…andsomehelpedhimtobecomeeven…可知，幸運(yùn)的是很多人都鼓勵他、幫助他。故選B。13．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，大多數(shù)人都鼓勵他，有些人幫助他變得更有趣。sillier更傻的；prettier更漂亮的；funnier更有趣的；easier更容易的。根據(jù)上文andalsohisteacherssaidhewasveryfunny.以及本句Luckilyandsomehelpedhimtobecomeeven…"可知，很多人都鼓勵他、幫助他變得更有趣。故選C。14．句意：現(xiàn)在布萊恩是著名的喜劇演員！actor演員；writer作家；producer制作人；director導(dǎo)演。根據(jù)第一段中…h(huán)opedtobecomeacomedyactoroneday可知，他想成為一名喜劇演員，結(jié)合本句NowBrianisafamouscomedy...可知，他做到了，成為了一名喜劇演員。故選A。15．句意：記住底線是你不能讓別人的行為影響你的快樂。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；hide隱藏；influence影響；bring帶來。根據(jù)下文Focusonbeingthebestandhappiestthatyoucanbe—that'swhereyourenergyshouldgo.可知，我們要專注于使自己成為最好最快樂的自己，而不是讓別人的行為影響自己的快樂。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．D17．C18．A【解析】【分析】本文是關(guān)于牛津觀光車的信息。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。廣告類閱讀題考查提取信息和處理信息的能力。注意先略讀題目，再瀏覽題干，然后帶著問題找答案，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GloucesterGreenBusStation09:3518:05可知第一公交班車9:35是在GloucesterGreen車站發(fā)出，故選D。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)24hrsValidTicket以及Family￡40.00可知，24小時(shí)的家庭票需要￡40，故選C。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MagdalenCollegeItsbelltowerandgardensarefamoussightsinOxford.可知，在馬格達(dá)倫學(xué)院，游客可以參觀鐘樓，故選A?！敬鸢浮?9．B20．A21．C22．C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了在學(xué)校生活中有些人可能會遇到欺凌的問題，而這種問題可能會讓學(xué)校生活變得困難，并介紹了幾個(gè)應(yīng)對校園欺凌的方法，如告知父母、向?qū)W校報(bào)告欺凌事件、被欺凌時(shí)大聲說出來等。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破；再次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Ithelpsifeveryonewhoisbulliedspeaksup.可知，在被欺凌時(shí)大聲說出來有助于解決欺凌問題。故選B。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Accordingtoarecentreport,1in5youngpeople,betweentheagesof12and20,hadbeenbulliedintheUK.可知，在英國，年齡在12歲到20歲之間的年輕人，每5個(gè)人中就有1個(gè)人曾受到過欺凌。所以推斷，在英國這個(gè)問題很嚴(yán)重。故選A。21．代詞指代題。根據(jù)Don'tusehit,kick,orpushasawaytodealwithsomeonebullyingyouoryourfriends.Fightingbacksatisfiesbulliesbecauseitshowsthemthattheycangettoyou.可知，不要使用打、踢或推的方式去對付欺凌你或你的朋友的人，回?fù)粜袨闈M足了那些恃強(qiáng)欺弱的人，因?yàn)槟愕幕負(fù)粝蛩麄儽砻魉麄兡芙咏?。所以，劃線詞them指代bullies，即someonebullyingyouoryourfriends。故選C。22．寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段的最后…anditisimportantthatyouknowhowtodealwithit.并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了應(yīng)對學(xué)校欺凌的一些方法。故選C?！敬鸢浮?3．C24．D25．C26．A【解析】【分析】本文節(jié)選自《格列弗游記》，主要記敘了格列弗被帶到一個(gè)農(nóng)夫家就餐的經(jīng)歷。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。23．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中Soonafterwearrived,thewholefamilysatdownatthetablefordinner.…Thefarmerandhisfamilywerehappytowatchmeeatingwithmysmallknifeandfork.以及下文Attheendofdinner,…Aftereating,…可知，文章主要記敘了格列弗被帶到一個(gè)農(nóng)夫家就餐的經(jīng)歷。故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Thefarmerandhisfamilywerehappytowatchmeeatingwithmysmallknifeandfork.第二段中Heheldmesohighintheairthatmywholebodywasshaking.第三段中Butinfact,becauselshowednofear,therewasnodanger,andthecatevenseemedalittleafraidofme.和第四段中Whenhepickedmeupandputmyheadinhismouth,Ishoutedsoloudlythathedroppedme.可知，正確的順序是d-a-c-b，故選D。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Aftereating,thefarmerwentbacktohisworkinthefields.以及下文becausesheputmecarefullyonherbedandclosedthedoor."可知，吃完飯后，農(nóng)夫又回到地里干活去了。因?yàn)檗r(nóng)夫的妻子小心地把我放在她的床上并關(guān)上了門（讓我睡覺）所以我想農(nóng)夫是讓他妻子照顧我。C項(xiàng)符合語境，故選C。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Iturnedmyheadandsawahugecat,threetimeslargerthanoneofourcows.…Hismothersmiledandputmeinhishand.Whenhepickedmeupandputmyheadinhismouth…可知，"我"是個(gè)小人兒，"我"的周圍是一些巨人和巨大的動物。故選A?！敬鸢浮?7．A28．B29．D30．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了支持和反對孩子養(yǎng)寵物的兩種觀點(diǎn)及其原因。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。對于一些細(xì)節(jié)題目的考查，往往要到文章原句中去找答案；推測詞義的題目，要著重看這個(gè)單詞前后的句子；對于篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題，首先要通讀全文，了解大意，把握文章的脈絡(luò)，理清段落之間的關(guān)系。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Somedogs,forexample,maybiteothers,andchildrenmaybecomeafraidofanimalsasaresultofthishappeningtothem.Catsalsolookverysoft,buttheydohaveverysharpclaws.Iftheyaretreatedinthewrongway,catscanusetheirclawstoscratch.可知，狗會咬人，孩子可能會害怕；貓有鋒利的爪子會抓撓。以此為例說明一些寵物很危險(xiǎn)，故選A。28．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Manypetsneedtoberegularlygroomed,exercisedandbathed.和下文becausetheyaretoobusyworryingabouttheirpetanditswell-being.可知，因?yàn)楹⒆觽兠τ趽?dān)心他們的寵物，所以會忽視學(xué)習(xí)。由此可以推測neglect與"不怎么重視"意思相近。故選B。29．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段介紹支持和反對孩子養(yǎng)寵物的爭論有很多。第二段介紹了支持孩子養(yǎng)寵物的第一個(gè)論點(diǎn)：他們是很好的伴侶。第三段介紹了支持孩子養(yǎng)寵物的第二個(gè)論點(diǎn)：養(yǎng)寵物可以鼓勵孩子學(xué)習(xí)新的責(zé)任。第四段介紹了反對孩子養(yǎng)寵物的論點(diǎn)：許多寵物很危險(xiǎn)，而且需要恰當(dāng)?shù)恼疹?。第五段段介紹了反對孩子養(yǎng)寵物的另一個(gè)論點(diǎn)：養(yǎng)寵物的成本很高。第六段總結(jié)正反兩方面的觀點(diǎn)。故選D。30．最佳標(biāo)題題。通過文章可知，本文主要講述了對于孩子養(yǎng)寵物存在支持和反對兩方面的爭論點(diǎn)。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．C；32．E；33．A；34．D；35．答案合理即可。Usemysenseofhumorinlife.【解析】【分析】文章介紹了生活中很多事情會使你生氣，你生氣時(shí)的反應(yīng)以及如何處理情緒失控。

A.It'snotgoodtohideyouranger.隱藏你的憤怒是不好的。

B.Angercanbeevenagoodthing.生氣有時(shí)可能甚至是件好事。

C.Manythingsmaymakechildrenangry.許多事情可能會使孩子生氣。

D.Takingitoutonothersneversolvesanything.把怨氣發(fā)泄在別人身上永遠(yuǎn)解決不了任何問題。

E.Usuallyyourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.通常當(dāng)你生氣的時(shí)候，你的身體會告訴你。

【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意。然后通讀選項(xiàng)，找出和文章相對應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)、具體內(nèi)容，結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞，將選項(xiàng)填入文中。將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。31．根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，本段說的都是讓人生氣的事情或原因。所以C項(xiàng)符合語境，故選C。32．根據(jù)下文Areyoubreathingfaster?Isyourfacebrightred?（你呼吸加快了嗎？你的臉是通紅的嗎？）可知，這些都是人們生氣時(shí)身體的表現(xiàn)，所以E項(xiàng)符合語境，故選E。33．根據(jù)Somepeoplekeeptheirangerburieddeepinside.Ifyoudothis,youmightgetaheadacheoryourstomachmightstarttohurt.可知，隱藏你的憤怒對身體不利，是不好的。故選A。34．根據(jù)上句Don'tlosecontrolifyougetangry.（如果你生氣，不要失去控制。）以及下文Instead,admittoyourselfthatyouareangryandtrytoknowwhy.（相反，對自己承認(rèn)你很生氣，并盡量知道為什么生氣。）可知，D項(xiàng)符合語境。故選D。35．開放性試題，要求寫下一種你自己控制脾氣的方式。答案合理即可。如：Usemysenseofhumorinlife.（生活中利用我的幽默感。）【答案】36．teeth37．lonely38．twentieth39．true40．beheld【解析】【分析】hold舉行；true真實(shí)的；twenty二十；tooth牙齒；lonely孤獨(dú)的

【點(diǎn)評】考查選詞填空。本題考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。36．句意：我認(rèn)為孩子們應(yīng)該每天刷牙。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處應(yīng)該選擇名詞tooth；又根據(jù)their可知，應(yīng)該用其復(fù)數(shù)形式teeth。brushteeth"刷牙"，故填teeth。37．句意：她并不感到孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)樗谶@里交了新朋友。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處應(yīng)該選擇形容詞lonely；feellonely，"感到孤獨(dú)的"，故填lonely。38．句意：海倫可以欣賞整個(gè)城市的景色因?yàn)樗≡诙畼?。根?jù)句意可知，空格處應(yīng)該選擇數(shù)詞twenty；表示在幾樓，要用序數(shù)詞，twenty的序數(shù)詞為twentieth，故填twentieth。39．句意：我沒有很多真實(shí)的戶外體驗(yàn)，所以我不確定我是否能完成它。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處應(yīng)該選擇形容詞true，"真實(shí)的"，修飾名詞experiences，故填true。40．句意：日本宣布推遲2020年奧運(yùn)會，并將于2021年7月舉行。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處應(yīng)該選擇動詞hold，"舉行"；句子主語it與動詞hold之間存在被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)；前面有will，是一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，需用結(jié)構(gòu)will+be+動詞過去分詞；hold的過去分詞是held。故填beheld?！敬鸢浮?1．(r)ole；42．cousin##cousins；43．promised；44．create；45．realize；46．(g)row；47．patient；48．(c)hance；49．(i)nfluence；50．encourage【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了家庭對人們的影響。

【點(diǎn)評】考查單詞拼寫填空。注意根據(jù)所給詞義和句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定詞性和詞形。41．句意：從我小時(shí)候起，家庭就一直在我的生活中扮演著重要的角色。role，"角色，作用"，名詞；playanimportantrolein，"在..…...中扮演重要的角色"，固定搭配。故填(r)ole。

42．句意：我一直很喜歡在假期去爺爺奶奶家看望我的表弟。"表弟"，cousin，可數(shù)名詞；此處可用名詞單數(shù)也可用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填cousin(s)。43．句意：我喜歡分享一些我們承諾要保守的秘密。"許諾"，promise，動詞；根據(jù)Iloved…可知句子要用一般過去時(shí)，動詞用過去式。故填promised。44．句意：我們也喜歡找到我們的小腦袋會創(chuàng)造的新游戲。"創(chuàng)造"，create，動詞；would后加動詞原形。故填create。

45．句意：雖然你可能意識到家庭真的很重要，但長大后你并不總是有機(jī)會見到你所有的家人。"意識到"，realize，動詞；情態(tài)動詞may后加動詞原形。故填realize。46．句意：雖然你可能意識到家庭真的很重要，但長大后你并不總是有機(jī)會見到你所有的家人。growup，"成長，長大"，固定搭配，符合語境；根據(jù)主句you'renotalwaysgoingtohavethechancetoseeallofyourfamily可知，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是you，謂語動詞用原形。故填(g)row。47．句意：你必須學(xué)會，你需要有耐心，盡可能珍惜與家人在一起的每一刻。根據(jù)句子可知，空格處應(yīng)該作be動詞的表語，要用形容詞；patient，形容詞，"耐心的"。故填patient。48．句意：當(dāng)你失去一個(gè)家庭成員時(shí)，你會感到非常難過，因?yàn)槟阍僖矝]有機(jī)會表達(dá)你的愛了。根據(jù)上文…you'renotalwaysgoingtohavethecha