江蘇省蘇州市吳中學(xué)區(qū)2024屆中考英語全真模擬試題含答案考生請注意：1．答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Weallknowanotherbuilding________herenextyear.A．willbuild B．built C．wasbuilt D．willbebuilt2、Mymotheralwaystellsmethat.SoIalwaysdomybestwhilestudying.A．nopain,nogainB．toomanycooksspoilthebrothC．manyhandsmakelightworkD．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside3、Myfatherwantsmeto____doingmyhomeworkassoonasIcomehomefromschool.A．wintheheartof B．takecareofC．getintothehabitof D．stayintouchwith4、---Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?---________.It’snosmokingarea.A．Yes,please B．OfcoursenotC．You’dbetternot D．Notatall5、CanyouhearMary________whenyoupassherroom?A．sing B．singing C．tosing D．sang6、Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosearegoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A．where B．who C．what D．which7、—DoyouthinkthatIcanwinthefinal?—________.Everyonestandsachance.A．Youneverknow B．YougotitC．Yes,Ido D．Youbet8、Youcanworkinsmallorlargegroups:it________yourpersonalchoice.A．putson B．comeson C．dependson D．hangson9、TheUNcolorfulactivitiesonApril20tocelebrateChineseLanguageDay.A．held B．missed C．kept10、—ShouldIgivemedicinetomybabyassoonasitcatchesacold?—Notreally.Ourbodiescan______thecold,sosometimeswejustgiveitsomewatertodrink.A．fightB．hideC．causeD．keepⅡ.完形填空11、DearMicheal,IaminBeijing.ItisMonday,November6th.I1haveabusyday.At8:00,Ihavescience.Ilikesciencebecause2interesting.Thenat9:00,Ihavemath.Idon’tlikemath.It’s3andboring.Next,at10:00,Ihavehistory.It’sdifficult,4.At11:00,Ihavemusic.That’smyfavorite5!Musicisrelaxing.I6mymusicteacher,MrSmith.Heisfunny.Ieatlunchat12:00.7lunch,IhaveP.E.at13:00.IlikeP.E,becauseitisfun.OurteacherisverystrictandI’musuallyverytiredafterclass.My8classisat15:00.Afterclass,Ihavebasketballforone9.Afterdinneratabout18:00,Iusuallygototheartclub.Atabout20:00,Ibegintodomyhomework,andthenI10.WhatabusydayIhave!1．A．only B．really C．usually D．sometimes2．A．itis B．Iam C．theyare D．sheis3．A．difficult B．interesting C．funny D．scary4．A．or B．a(chǎn)lso C．too D．no5．A．teacher B．game C．subject D．color6．A．like B．think C．take D．have7．A．Before B．At C．After D．In8．A．first B．last C．third D．fourth9．A．day B．week C．hour D．time10．A．gotobed B．getup C．havelunch D．havebreakfastⅢ.語法填空12、A17-year-oldgirl1．(name)WuYishuwonfirstprizeinChinesePoetryCompetition(中國詩詞大會).Shehaswonfansoverwithherrichknowledgeoftheancientcultureandworks.Wu,ahighschoolstudentinShanghai,beattheother2．(contest)inthe3．(two)seasonoftheChinesePoetryCompetition.“Igetfeelingsfromancientpoetry4．modernpeoplecannotgiveme.Ipaylittleattention5．thecompetitionresult,butIlovepoetry,anditisenoughaslongasIenjoythehappinessbroughtbythepoetry,”Wusaid.Inthefinalofthecompetition,allthecompetitors6．(ask)torecitepoemsby7．(look)atsandpaintingsandreciteasmanypoemsastheycouldthinkofabouttheChinesecharacterJiu(酒).Wudid8．(good)amongthem.WhenWurecited9．a(chǎn)ncientChinesepoemaboutthemonthsoftheyear,thejudgesthoughtthatshemusthaverememberedatleastmorethan2,000Chineseancientworks.Wu’sexcellentperformanceintheChineseancientpoetryhaswonheralotoffansandencouragedothers10．(learn)ancientworks.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、SUZHOU-JinjiLakehasbecomethelatestChineselandmarktoenjoyglobalfame.ThelakewasrankedoneofthemostpopularChinesescenicspotsforitshighestsearchrateduringtheLaborDayholiday,accordingtostatisticsrevealedbyChinaCentralTelevision.Duringthisyear’sLaborDayholiday,JinjiLakeattracted287,400visitors.LocatedinSuzhouIndustrialPark,thelakeisChina’slargesturbanlakeandishometoagreatnumberofcultural,entertainment,commercialandbusinessfacilities.JinjiLakehasearnedhighpraisearoundtheworld.In2013,itreceivedabout9.77milliontourists,increasingby47.76%fromtheyearbeforeandrankingfirstamongmajorattractionsinSuzhou.ThelakeareawasdesignedbyEDAW,aUnitedStatesarchitecturalfirmthathasworkedwithDisneythemeparks,aswellaseightotherthemedattractionsinSuzhou,includingHarmonyTimesSquare,theFerrisWheelPark,themusicalfountain,Ligongdi,LinglongBay,LakesideStreet,thewatercorridorwithartandculturefacilities,andJinjiLakeBridge.AtourismappforJinjiLake,providinginformationabouttransportation,food,accommodationandotherresourcesintheareaisavailabletothepublic.1．（小題1）Accordingtothereport,howmanythemedattractionsarethereinSuzhou?A．OnlyoneB．EightC．TenD．Nine2．（小題2）What’sthenumberofthetouristsinJinjiLakein2011?A．bout9.77millionB．About4.67millionC．About6.61millionD．About287,4003．（小題3）WhichoneisNOTrightaboutJinjiLake?A．JinjiLakewonthehighestsearchrateduringthisyear’sMayDayholiday.B．ItisthelargesturbanlakeinChina.C．Ithasbeenhometocultural,entertainment,commercialandbusinessfacilities.D．ItwasbuiltbyaUnitedStatesarchitecturalcompany.B14、Youcan'talwayspredict（預(yù)測）aheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerBelyaevdoesn'tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforegoingoutshouldcauseyoutogetwet.That'swhyhecreatedLampbrella,alamppost（柱）withitsownrain－sensing（感應(yīng)）umbrella.ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“Once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbefittohaveacanopy(傘篷)builtintoastreetlamp，”hesaid.TheLampbrellaisapost－lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt－inelectricmachinewhichcanopenorclosetheumbrella.Sensors(傳感器)thenmakesurethattheumbrellaofferswalkersshelter（遮蔽）wheneveritstartsraining.Besidestherainsensor,there'salsoa360°movingsensoronthestreetlampwhichfindswhetheranyoneisusingtheLampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.Accordingtothedesigner,theLampbrellawouldmoveataratherlowspeed,inordernottohurtthewalkers.Besides,itwouldbefixedonthegroundtoprotectfrompossiblelightningstrike.EachLampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Beingfixedat2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofwalkers.WhiletherearenoplanstotaketheLampbrellaintoproduction,BelyaevsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtooneMoscowDepartment,andbelievesthathiscreationcouldbefixedonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.1．.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forecast”meaninChinese?A．預(yù)報(bào)B．情況C．查詢2．.ForwhatpurposedidBelyaevcreatetheLampbrella?A．Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella.B．Tochecktheweatherforecast.C．Toprotectpeoplefromtherain.3．WhichofthefollowingshowshowtheLampbrellaworks?machinesensorsA．B．C．4．.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．HiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperiencefromBelyaev'swordsinParagraph2.B．Paragraph5mainlytellusabouttheLampbrella’ssafety.C．TheLampbrellawillbeputintoimmediateproduction.5．Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe_____.A．THEUSEOFTHELAMPBRELLAB．HOWTOPREVENTRAINC．THENEWINVENTION－LAMPBRELLAC15、YouarevisitingtheBigBeninEngland,butthenextsecondyouareinFrance.Then,suddenlyyoumayseesomeanimalsthathavedisappeared.Butyouarenotinawonderland.Thisiswhatmighthappentoyouinthenearfuture,withthehelpofVR(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí))technology.VRisacomputertechnologythatcreatesanenvironmentandallowsuserstoseeandeveninteract(互動)withit.JustwearapairofVRgoggles(護(hù)目鏡)connectedtoyourcomputerandyoucanexperiencealotofthingswithoutsteppingoutofyourroom.“ThemostattractivepartofVRisthatitoffersanimmersiveexperience.Youbecomeapartofthestory.That'swhyVRmoviesarepopularamongusers.”saidWangBing,leaderoftheChineseentertainmentcompanyFunshow.AccordingtotheReportonChineseVRUsers'Behaviorannouncedlastmonth,over960,000peopleinChinahaveboughtVRproductsand83.2%ofthemhavewatchedVRmovies.TheuseofVRisnotonlyusedinentertainment.VRcanhelptotrainpilots(飛行員)andworkersbeforetheyhavetoactuallyrisktheirlivesinhighlydangerousworkingenvironments.VRalsohelpstotreatpatientswithacrophobia(恐高癥)bymakingthemthinktheyarestandingontopofatallbuilding.__________.UserssaidtheyhadheadachesandfeltsickwhilewearingVRgoggles.AccordingtoWangHuit,leaderofaVRresearchcompanyinBeijing,itcouldtakeawhileforVRtoreallytakeovertheworld.1．HowdoVRgoggleswork?A．Byinteractingwiththeusers.B．Bysteppingoutoftheroom.C．Byconnectingthemtothetelephone.D．Byconnectingthemtothecomputer.2．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“immersive”inthethirdparagraph?A．莫名其妙的B．身臨其境的C．感人至深的D．有教育意義的3．HowmanyChinesehavewatchedVRmoviesaccordingtothepassage?A．About160，000.B．About700，000.C．About800，000.D．About960，000.4．WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofParagraph6?A．Also,peopleinChinaenjoyVRtechnology.B．VRtechnologycanbealsousedinthehospital.C．However,VRtechnologyisstillfarfromperfect.D．VRtechnologyissowonderfulthatweneedit.5．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．SeeingFutureforVRB．VR-aKindofNewTechnologyC．TheUseofVRGogglesD．AReportonChineseVRUsers'BehaviorD16、Ateachersaysmusiceducationinschoolshaskindofturnedintoamusement,Classroomlessonsfocusheavilyonpopwhileunderstandingtheclassical（古典的）artformanditshistoryshouldbepaidattentionto.AprofessorinmusicandmusiceducationattheUniversityofNSW,RobertWalker,arguesthatallstudentsshouldstudytheworksofWesternclassicalcomposerssuchasHaydnandTchaikovsky.ProfessorWalkersaysstudentsaremissingoutonanimportantpartofthecultureheritage（遺產(chǎn)）becausetheyfailtostudyclassicalmusic,asthelittlemusicthatchildrenlearnatschoolismainlypop.Thelack（缺乏）ofmusicteachingisserious,especiallyingovernmentschoolswheretherearenotenoughspecialist（專業(yè)的）musicteachers.Anationalreviewin2005made15suggestions,butProfessorWalkersaiditstillfailedtodealwiththelackofclassicalmusictaughtinschools."I'mnotagainstpopmusic,butit'sverysimple,andnotdifficulteithertoplayortosing,"ProfessorWalkersays."ButclassicalmusicischallengingandalthoughitispartofAustralia'scultureheritage,mostchildrenlearnitonlythroughHollywoodfilms.""Atleastchildrenoughttoknowwhat'shappeninginWesternculture.It'spartofcultureheritage,"hesays."AsianstudentsknowmoreaboutWesternclassicalmusicthanmostchildrenintheWest."ProfessorWalkerhastaughtmusicandmusicteachersinBritain,CanadaandAustraliaandisaformerchief（首席的）examinerfortheInternationalBaccalaureateandaformerchairmanoftheresearchcommitteeoftheInternationalSocietyforMusicEducation.ProfessorWalkersaysnoschoolcurriculum（課程）inAustralialistsapieceofmusicthatchildrenshouldstudy,suchastheMendelssohn's."ThislackofstandardtextsmeansthatsomechildrencanbebroughtuptotallyonWesternclassicalmusic,othersonElvisPresley,oronanymusictheteacherwantstoteach.Thesituationshouldbechangedassoonaspossible,"hesays.1．What'stheprobleminmusiceducationinProfessorWalker'sopinion?A．Childrenknownothingabouttheircultureheritage.B．Classicalmusiceducationisn'tvaluedinschools.C．Popmusicissimpleandnotdifficulttoplayandsing.D．Australianschoolsneedmorespecialistmusicteachers.2．Accordingtothepassage,studentsshouldstudyclassicalmusicbecauseitis_____________.A．partofcultureheritage B．goodfortheirgrowingupC．difficulttoplayandsing D．popularonlyinAsia3．Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisdifferentfromtheotherthree?A．Haydn. B．Tchaikovsky. C．Mendelssohn. D．ElvisPresley.4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutProfessorWalker?A．Heworriesaboutthemusiceducationinschools.B．Hethinkspopmusicteachingshouldn'tbeallowed.C．HeiswellknowninWesternclassicalmusicteaching.D．HehasworkedinBritain,CanadaandAustralia.5．Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat_____________.A．musicteachersshouldteachanythingthattheylikeB．mostchildrentodayarebroughtupbytheirmusicteachersC．musicteachersshouldn'tteachthemusicofElvisPresleyatallD．children'smusiceducationtodaydependsontheirteacher'stasteE17、Letmetellyousomethingaboutsharks.Sharksareamongtheoldestanimalsintheworld.Thereareoverthreehundredfiftydifferentkindsofsharksintheworld.Mostsharksareabouttwometerslongandliveintheoceans.Asharkcansmellsomethinginthewater,forexample,thebloodofanimals.Thathelpsthemfindtheirfood.Sharksmainlyeatfish,othersharksandplantsintheocean.Mostsharksbite(咬)peoplebymistake.Theythinkapersonisalargeseaanimal.Whenthesungoesdownorcomesup,sharksarelookingforfood.Soatthesetimespeopleshouldn'tgoswimmingintheocean.Todaypeoplekillsharksforfoodandtheirskin.Thenumberofsharksintheworldisdroppingfast.1．Howmanykindsofsharksarethereintheworld?A．Lessthan350. B．Morethan350. C．About200. D．Over400.2．Whatdosharksmainlyeatintheocean?.A．Fish,othersharksandplants. B．Fishandplants.C．Othersharksandplants. D．Fishandothersharks.3．Whydomostsharksbitepeoplebymistake?A．Becausetheythinkapersonisdangerous.B．Becausetheythinkapersonisalargeseaanimal.C．Becausetheythinkapersoncanhurtthem.D．Becausetheythinkapersoncantakeawaytheirfood.4．Whyshouldn'tpeoplegoswimmingintheoceanwhenthesungoesdownorcomesup?A．Sharksareeverywhereatthosetimes.B．Wateriscoldthen.C．Sharksarelookingforfoodthen.D．Sharksarelookingforapersonthen.5．Howisthenumberofsharksintheworldtoday?A．Itisdroppingfast. B．Itisrisingfast.C．Itisnotchanging. D．Wedon'tknow.F18、Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowmuchwateryouuseinaday?StartingFebruary1st,eachpersoninCapeTown,SouthAfricareceivedadailysupplyof13.2gallonsofwaterwhichisonlyenoughfora10---minuteshower!Thisrestriction(限制)wasintroducedinpreparationforApril22nd,alsoknownasDayZero,onwhichthecitywillturnoffallmunicipal(市政)watertapsbecauseoftheoveruseoffreshwatertheseyears.Overthepastthreeyears,CapeTownhassufferedfromadangerousdrought(干旱).That,alongwithagrowingpopulationoffourmillionpeople,hascausedwater---supplydropstrongly.AsofNovember2017,thewaterlevelintheirlargestwaterreservoir(水庫)haddroppedto28%from102.9%in2014.Thatamountisexpectedtocomedownto13.5%byApril22,2018.What'sworse,thelast10%ofthereservoir'slevelsarenotpotable(safetodrink)becauseofthedirtatthebottom.Firstly,researchersthoughtthecauseofthedroughtwasElNi?o.CapeTowncouldbecomethefirstevermajorcitytorunoutofwater.Thegovernmenthascalledonpeopletoconservethelittlewatertheyhaveleftbywayofprevention,includingstoppingcarwashingandfillingupswimmingpools.Theyareaskingthepublictocutshowerstotwominutesandreusebathingwatertoflushthetoilet.WhenCapeTownreachesDayZero,therewillbe200waterstationsscattered(分布)acrossthetownforpeopletoreceivetheirdailysupplyof6.6gallons.Armedguardswillstandbytomakesurethereisnoviolence(暴力沖突)ortheft.ThewatershortagehasalreadyinfluencedallpartsofCapeTown.People'slivesarebeingaffected,withthoseinthetourismindustryandbusinesseslikecarwashing,seeingnochancetomakealiving.Therelationshipbetweenpeoplealsobecomesworseasneighborsareencouragedtoreporteachotherforwaterwasteandthegovernmentplanstocollectadroughttax(稅收)astheyarelosingtaxmoneybecauseofthelowwateruse.1．OnApril22nd,peopleinCapeTowncouldhaveonly_____gallonsofwaterforawholeday.A．13.2 B．13.5 C．10 D．6.62．ThewatershortageinCapeTownhasbecomesoseriousbecauseof________overthepastthreeyears．①adangerousdrought②agrowingpopulation③overuseoffreshwater④fewerwaterreservoirsA．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④3．WhatdoesthewordconserveinParagraph4mean?A．produce B．protect C．promise D．prepare4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewaterinthelargestwaterreservoirhasalreadydroppedto10%.B．Neighbourswilllearntohelpeachotherwhenfacingtheseriousproblem.C．Tourismindustryandbusinesswillnotbeinfluencedbytheshortageofwater.D．ArmedguardswillworktohelpkeepthewaterstationsinorderwhenDayZerocomes.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)19、假設(shè)你們學(xué)校正在舉辦一場名為“中國夢，我的夢”的主題活動，請你根據(jù)以下信息，用英語寫一篇短文描述自己的夢想。1.努力學(xué)習(xí)，能夠考上自己喜歡的大學(xué)；2.夢想成為一名電腦工程師，建立自己的公司；3.如果有足夠的錢，建立一個慈善機(jī)構(gòu)或者做志愿者，去幫助處于困境的人；4.閑暇時(shí)閱讀大量書籍，環(huán)游世界；5.退休后，同家人在一個美麗而安