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四川省成都市青羊區(qū)2024年中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷含答案注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、ThesouptastesterriblebecauseIputtoomuchsaltintoit______.A.simplyB.exactlyC.carelesslyD.properly2、---Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?---______.Ifthereisenoughtime,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Itdepends C.Don’tmentionit D.Forgetit3、________andamazingprogressourcountryhasmadeinthelastfewyears!A.Howagreat B.Howgreat C.Whatagreat D.Whatgreat4、—Hi,Jim.Isthisyourbikeor(還是)Mary’s?—It’smine,not.A.her B.him C.his D.hers5、–Youmade______samemistakeagain.Youmissed______“l(fā)”here.--Oh,sorry.I’llcorrectitrightnow.A.a(chǎn),the B.the,the C.the,a D.the,an6、—Lucywillcometoourparty.Areyousure?—She______come.Hermotherisillandshehastolookafterhertoday.A.maynot B.would C.must D.needn’t7、—TheDragonBoatracesaresoexciting,butourboatisstillbehind.—Don’tworry.Iamsureourteamwillwin!A.thatB.whetherC.what8、Wewillhavetooperate_______hiseyes.A.to B.for C.on D.in9、What______newsmadethemsodown?I'mworriedaboutthem.A.sad B.happy C.exciting D.good10、1wantedtoexplain,buthedidn’tgivemeany________.A.chance B.way C.topic D.excuseⅡ.完形填空11、One'sattitudeisalwaysimportant.Ifyouarelazyandweak,youwillnevertasteanysuccess.Butifyouare1,successandhappinesswillbemorelikelytocometoyou.Iloveeatingpersimmons(柿子).Butyoucan'tgetthemuntilautumn.Ifyoutrythembeforetherighttime,theyprobably2bad.InGrade9,becauseofmypoorgrades,myparentswereworriedthatIwouldn'tbeabletogetinto3excellenthighschool.Theypushedmetostudyharder,butIdidn'treallyunderstand4theyweresoanxious.Summercame,andIstudiedhard.Thehotweathermademe5sleepyandIcouldn'tfocusonmytextbooks.ButeverytimeIwantedtostop6,Momwouldshout,"Heyyou!Thinkaboutyourfuture,ifyoudon'tworkhard,you'llregretit!"Ihadtositbackdownagainandreturntomytextbooks7werefullofwords.ButallIthoughtaboutwasplaying8myfriendsandeatingpersimmons.Mymomwouldsaytome,withaseriouslookon9face,"Ifapersimmontreedoesn'tgrowinsummer,itcan'tbear10fruitinautumn!Onlybyhardworkcanyougetthegoodresultofyourwork."AlthoughIdidn'tunderstanditatthattime,I11cametoseethetruthofherwords.Afewmonthslater,Isucceededingettingintothekeyhighschool.Itwasautumn.Walkinginmynewschool,Icouldseequiteafewpersimmontrees.Itwas12aredfruitthatitlookedasifitwasonfire.Suddenly,Irealizedthatworkinghard13bebitterbutitsfruitissweet.Mymomwasright,ifapersimmontreedoesn'tgrowduringsummer,itcan'tbearfruitinautumn.Ismiled.Ihadgrownthroughthesummer14nowitwasautumn.Thefruitsofmylaborscould15bymenow!1.A.workhardB.workinghardlyC.hardlyworkD.hardworking2.A.tastedB.tasteC.tastesD.havetasted3.A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.theD./4.A.whatB.howC.whyD.that5.A.feelingB.tofeelC.feltD.feel6.A.toworkB.workingC.workD.worked7.A.whoseB.whoC.whatD.which8.A.a(chǎn)boutB.toC.withD.on9.A.herB.hersC.herselfD.she10.A.hundredB.hundredsofC.hundredsD.twohundreds11.A.graduationB.gradualC.graduallyD.graduated12.A.veryB.soC.suchD.too13.A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.needto14.A.a(chǎn)ndB.howeverC.orD.so15.A.beenjoyedB.enjoyC.enjoyingD.enjoyedⅢ.語法填空12、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞.It’sfouro’clockintheafternoon.Somestudents1.(talk)aboutthefuture.Hereisoneoftheirpredictions.Ibelievewewillbeabletoliveinthespace.There2.(be)manybigcleanhotelsinthespace.Wecanflyourrocketstothespacehotelthere.Andalsowe3.play)sportsandenjoyallkindsofinterestingfoodinthesky.—JohnLisaHawkinslovesridingherBMXbike(極限單車)andherdreamistogototheOlympics.LisafirstgotinterestedinBMXracingattheageoften.Onceshehired(租)abikeforapoundandimmediately4.(fall)inlovewiththesport.“ItwasthebestpoundIeverspent,”shesays.Lisaisonly16butshe5.a(chǎn)lreadyhave)lotsofsuccess,andgotfirstprizeinaworldBMXcompetitionlastyear.BMXracingisquiteadangeroussport.Butthisdidn’tkeepherfrom6.(want)todomorecompetition.Lisaexerciseseveryday.Likemanysportspeople,she7.(believe)inluckaswellashardwork.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Threetravelers,Allan,CarlandPaulweresittingonthechairsinatrainstation.Theywerewaitingforatrainthatwasverylate.Tokilltime,theybegantalkingtoeachother.Atfirst,theytalkedabouttheweatherandtheirwork.ThenPaulsaid,“Tellme-whatwouldyoumostliketodoifyourdoctortellsyouthatyouhaveonlythreemonthstolive?”Theothertwomenthoughtaboutthisforawhile,thenCarlspoke.“Well,”hesaid,“ifIhaveonlythreemonthstolive,I’lltakeallmymoneyoutofthebankandgotoforeigncountriesforholidayswithmybestfriend,Erik.I’dliketotraveltotheplacesintheworldasmanyaspossible.AndI’llstayatthebesthotelsandtheneatthebestfood.IthinkI’llhaveawonderfultime.”“That’sveryinteresting.”Paulsaid.Withthesewords,heturnedtotheotherman,saying,“Andwhataboutyou?”“I’lltellyouasecret,”Allansaid.“Ialwayswanttobearacingdriver.SoifIhaveonlythreemonthstolive,thefirstthingI’dliketodoistosellmyhouse.WiththemoneyI’llbuythefastestcarintheworld.PerhapsIcanenterallthebigmotorraces.”Thenhelaughed,“Imightevenendupworldchampion(冠軍).”“Nowit’syourturn,”Allanwenton,“Ifyourdoctortellyouthebadnews,whatwouldyoumostliketodo?”“Oh,”saidPaulwithasmile.“_____________________________”“Haha!Whydidn’twethinkofthat?”Thethreeofthemlaughedtogether.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Theunderlinedwords“killtime”inthepassagemostprobablymean_______.A.passthetime B.savetime C.runoutoftime2.Thethreemenweretalking______.A.inthepolicestation B.inthewaitingroom C.onthetrain3.AllanandCarlthoughtabout________forawhile.A.whatthedoctorsaidtothemB.whythetraindidn’tarriveontimeC.thequestionPaulasked4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.Allanwantedtobuyaracingcarverymuch.B.Carl’sdreamwastotravelaroundhiscountrywithhisbestfriend.C.Paulwasthelasttogivehisopinion.5.“_________”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A.I’llgoandseeanotherdoctor.B.Ihavethesamethoughtsandhopesasyouboth.C.Iwanttobeawayfromthissadworld.B14、Ifyou’vetriedstudyingwhenyou’retired,youknowthatitcanseemveryimpossibletodowell.Astudyofsleepinsparrowssuggeststherelationshipbetweensleepandtheabilitytolearnmaybemorecomplicated(復(fù)雜)thanpeopleknew.NielsC·Rattenborg,ascientistfromWisconsin-Madison,wantedtofindouthowthesparrowswereabletodealwithgettingsomuchlesssleep.Heandhisteambroughteightwildbirdsintoalabandwatchedthemforoneyear.Theyinventedagametocheckhowwellthebirdscouldlearn.Inthegame,thesparrowshadtopeck(啄)threebuttons(按鈕)inarightordertogetafoodtreat.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthebirds’abilitytolearntherightbuttonorderdependedon(依靠)twothings:thetimeofyearandtheamountofsleepthebirdshadhad.Duringthemigration(遷徙)season,thesparrowswererestlessatnightandgotmuchlesssleepthanusual.Evenso,theywereabletounderstandhowtogetthefoodquicklyasifthey’dhadaregularnightofsleep.Outsidethemigrationseason,theyfoundthesparrowsthatgotlesssleepthanusualhadmuchmoredifficultylearninghowtogetthefoodtreatsthanbirdsthathadaregularsleep.Theresultsshowthatthesparrowscandealwithmuchlesssleepduringthemigrationseasonthanusual.Ifscientistscanfindoutwhy,theymaylearnfromsparrowsandfindwaysofhelpingpeopledealwithgettingmuchlesssleep.Untilscientistsfullyunderstandtherelationshipbetweensleepandlearning,it’sbettertogetplentyofsleepwhenpreparingforanexam.1.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.sparrows’migration.B.sleeplessonsfromSparrows.C.howtogetlesssleepwhilestudyingD.howsparrowsthatgotlesssleepgetfoodtreats2.Whycansparrowsgetmuchlesssleepduringthemigrationseason?A.Theyeatmore.B.TheclimateisbetterC.TheycangetfoodquicklyD.Scientistsstilldon’tknowthereason.3.Whatfactdoesthepassageleadyoutobelieve?A.Weshouldsleepaslittleassparrowsdo.B.Weshouldgetenoughsleepbeforeanexam.C.Whentired,weshouldtrytofocuson(聚焦)ourstudy.D.Whentired,weshouldcheckhowwecansleeplessthanusual.C15、ForSale
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1.Youcangetintouchwith________ifyouwanttobuyanoldcellphone.A.Elaine B.Coco C.Salina D.Jason2.Charliewishestorentanapartment___________.A.whichisnearrestaurantsB.whichisintheuniversityC.whichhasadininghallD.whichhecantakeashowerin3.Fromthelasttwoadvertisements,weknow___________.A.thepuppyhasbeenmissingfor8monthsB.thepurplewalletwasfoundonSep.21stC.SalinalovesthepuppyverymuchD.SalinalivedonManStreetD16、Timeflies.Yourtimeinjuniorhighschoolwillcometoanendinafewmonths.Let’slookbackoverthelastthreeyears.Whatwerethehighsandlows?ForZhangXiaomeng,aseniorhighschoolgirlfromJiangsu,meetingherbestfriendHuaXuanwasthebestpartofhertimeatjuniorhighschool.Theywenttoclasstogether,hadlunchtogether,andevenwenttothewashroomtogether.Havingoneortwobestfriendsisimportant,saidXuZheng,ateacherfromJiangsu.“Studentshavesecrets.Theydon’twanttotelltheirparents,”Xuadded.However,beingtoorebellious(叛逆的)injuniorhighisthebiggestregretforLiuAnqing,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromFujian.“Ididn’tlistentomyparents.Iquarreledwithmymothereveryweek,”saidLiu.“IwishIcouldgobacktothattimeandgetonwellwiththem.”Timealsoneedstobetakencareof.ZhangZihua,15,fromShanxi,thoughthehadplentyoftimetoprepareforthebigexamattheendofJunior3.Thenoneday,hewastold:“Theexamisin100days.”“Weneedastrongknowledgebasetopasstheexam.ButIdidn’tcareaboutit,”saidZhang.GuXiaoli,ateacherfromJiangsu,saidthatit’snevertoolatetocatchup.“Nomatteryourregretsaboutwastedtime,youcanalwayspickthingsupfromnow,”saidGu.1.Howmanystudentssharedtheirideasinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.2.Theunderlinedword“regret”inParagraph2mostprobablymeansafeelingof______.A.happinessB.surpriseC.a(chǎn)ngerD.sadness3.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutLiuAnqing?A.Shequarreledwithherparentseverydaywhenshewasalittlegirl.B.Herparentsdidn’tlikeheratall.C.Shedidn’tdowellinherstudyatjuniorhighschool.D.Shedidn’tgetonwellwithherparentswhenshewasinjuniorhighschool.4.What’swrongwithZhangZihua?A.Hedidn’tpasstheexam.B.Hehadnogoodfriends.C.Hedidn’tgetreadyfortheexam.D.Hedidn’tgetonwellwithhisparentsandteachers.E17、Hereisanexperiment(實驗)toseehowantscanorganizesomecleverteamwork.What’sgoingon?Youcanseeoneofthebestexamplesofinsectteamworkbywatchingants.Ifoneantfindsfood,itleadsotherstheretoeatittoo.Theyfolloweachotherbymakinglongtrails.Theantsgobackandforthcollectingfood,totakebacktotheirnest(穴).Whenyoumovethefruit,theantswillstillfindit.But,insteadofmakinganewdirectroute(路線)tothefood,theywillfolloweachotherthroughtheiroldtrailroute.1.Whatwillhappenifoneantfindsfood?A.Theantwilleatallthefood.B.Theantwillwatchotherants.C.Theantwillleadotherstothefood.D.Theantwillwaituntilotherscome.2.Ifthefruitismovedtoanewposition,theantswill________.A.railtofinditB.giveuplookingforitC.makeanewdirectroutetoitD.gettoitthroughtheoldtrailroute3.Whichisthecorrectordertodothisexperiment?a.Movethefruittoanewposition.b.Findanant.c.Checkthefruitanhourlater.d.Putathinsliceoffruitinfrontoftheant.A.a(chǎn)-b-c-dB.b-d-c-aC.d-b-c-aD.c-a-d-b4.Whatcanwelearnfromthisexperiment?A.Theexperimentisdonesuccessfullyinthelab.B.Antsdotheexperimenttoshowtheirteamspirit.C.Carefulwatchingdoeslittlehelpinthisexperiment.D.Wecanfindoutsomefactsbydoingsmallexperiments.F18、DearReader,Imaginean11-year-oldchildwhosedaysareoftenspentwashingclothes,lookingafterababy,workinghardinthefields.Imaginealittlegirlwhoknowstherewillnotbeenoughfoodfordinner,whocan'tfillherstomachwithwaterbecauseit'spolluted,andwhohaswatchedlifeslipaway(消失)fromherfather,littlebrotherandsisterbecausethefamilyistoopoortoseeadoctor.Isithardtobelieve?ForMariaPastora,thesearethereallife.Mariawouldgladlywalkmilestoschool,buthermother,nowalone,needsherbadlyathome.ChancesareMariawillgrowupwithoutanyschooling.Whatwillbeherfuture?Inmanyways,itwillbedisastrous(災(zāi)難性的).Butforjust52penniesaday,youcansponsor(資助)achildlikeMaria.Showherthatsomewhere,someonecaresabouther.Through“SavetheChildren”,youcanhelpMaria'smothergetthetoolsandwayssheneedstoturntheirpoorfoodintoagooddinnerandgetthemoneysheneedstobuyclothesandschoolthingsforMaria.TohelpMariamost,yourmoneyisputtogetherwiththatofothersponsors,sohard-workingpeoplecanhelpthemselves.Buildaschool,ahospital,bringincleanwater.Thisiswhat“SavetheChildren”hasbeenaboutsince1932.Foryoutherearemanyrewards.Havethechancetowritetoorhearfromyoursponsoredchild.Receivephotosorprogressreports.Knowingthatyouarereachingouttoanotherperson.Notwithahandout,butahandup.That'show“SavetheChildren”works.Butwithoutyou,itcan'twork.PleasetakeamomentnowtofillinandposttheformbelowtohelpachildlikeMariaandhervillage.Itcanmakesuchadifferenceinherlifeandyours.Forthechildren,DavidLGuyerPresident根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。1.Wecanreadtheletterin.A.somebody’sdiaryB.a(chǎn)newspaperC.a(chǎn)progressreportD.a(chǎn)storybook2.Maria’sfather,brotherandsisterdiedbecausethey.A.weretoopoortoseeadoctorB.didn’tknowwheretofindadoctorC.didn’thaveenoughfoodtoeatD.weretoobusytoseeadoctor3.Whatis“SavetheChildren”?A.AnactivitytohelppoorchildrengotoschoolB.Anofficeofthegovernmenttocollectmoney.C.Aprogramshownattheaterstohelpthepoor.D.Agroupwhoworksforchildreninpoorplaces.4.Thislettermainlytellsyouto.A.knowaboutpoorpeopleB.earnsomemoneyforpoorchildrenC.showpitytopoorpeopleD.donatemoneytohelppoorchildren5.IfyoutrytohelpachildlikeMaria,whichofthefollowingcan’tyougetfromher?A.Youcanoftengetsomepicturesfromher.B.Youcangetmoremoneyfromherwhenshegrowsup.C.Youcanoftengetherletters.D.Youcanoftenbetoldhowsheisgettingon.Ⅴ.書面表達19、隨著電腦的普及,許多中國學(xué)生逐漸忽視書寫。針對該現(xiàn)象,請你根據(jù)下表提示,用英語寫一篇短文向校刊投稿,闡述書寫的重要性。
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