2024年四川省瀘州市中考英語試卷第一部分（選擇題共70分）一、基礎(chǔ)知識運用（共兩節(jié)；滿分10分）第一節(jié)單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。1．（1分）—Thankyouforlendingmeyourumbrellayesterday.—.（）A．Takeiteasy B．Welldone C．It'suptoyou D．Mypleasure2．（1分）Youwillnevertrulyunderstandyourparents'greatloveyougrowup.（）A．until B．if C．since D．a(chǎn)s3．（1分）WhenyouMamianqun（horse﹣faceskirt），youwillsensethebeautyofChina'straditionalclothing.（）A．turnon B．geton C．puton D．dependon4．（1分）healthy，westudentsalwaysdomorningexerciseseverydayatschool.（）A．Keep B．Tokeep C．Keeping D．Keeps5．（1分）—CanyouteachmehowtoimprovespokenEnglish？—Themoreyoupractice，itbecomes.（）A．theworse B．theworst C．thebetter D．thebest6．（1分）—Rebecca，haveyoudecidedwhattodothisSaturday？—Notyet.Ivolunteerattheoldpeople'shome.（）A．may B．must C．should D．would7．（1分）—Thebestthingsinlifearefree.—Couldn'tagreemore.Aircosts，butwecan'tlivewithoutit.（）A．something B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything8．（1分）—Tom，thehigh﹣speedrailway（高鐵）connectingLuzhouwithChongqingthisyearhopefully.—Amazing!I'mlookingforwardtoit!（）A．completes B．iscompleted C．wascompleted D．willbecompleted9．（1分）—Hi，Ethan.Icalledyouat8：00lastnight，butyoudidn'tanswer.—Sorry，Ithedishes.（）A．wash B．washed C．a(chǎn)mwashing D．waswashing10．（1分）Atruefriendisapersonwillalwaysbetheretoshareyourlaughterandtears.（）A．what B．which C．who D．whom第二節(jié)完形填空（共2小題；每小題10分，滿分20分）通讀下面的短文，然后從后面各題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。11．（10分）Thehistoryofthecompass（指南針）datesbacktotheWarringStatesPeriod（476—221BC），whenChinesepeopleusedatoolcalledSiNantopointthedirection.Aftercontinuousimprovement，aroundcompass（1）atinymagnetizedneedle（磁針）wasinventedduringtheearlySongDynasty.Oneendoftheneedlepointstothesouthandtheothertothenorth.Thenitwas（2）toEuropeduringtheNorthernSong（960—1127）.Beforetheinventionofthecompass，peopledependedonreadingthe（3）ofthesun，themoon，andpolestarstotelldirections.However（4）inbadweather.Aftertheinvention，peoplecouldeasilyfindadirectionwhengoingouttoseaandexploringunknownareas.Theinventionofthecompasshasastronginfluenceontheworld.Thecompasshugely（5）thetradeandcommunicationbetweencountries.（1）A．inB．withC．ofD．a(chǎn)t（2）A．borrowedB．pushedC．returnedD．introduced（3）A．positionsB．numbersC．sizesD．colors（4）A．lonelyB．difficultC．tiringD．meaningless（5）A．controlledB．checkedC．improvedD．recorded12．（10分）WhenIwasturningthirtyyearsold，afriendaskedmetosharemybiggest（1）inlife.Itonlytookmea（n）（2）tosayImostregrettednotcompletingcollege.IexplainedthatIwasconsideredtobe（3）inschool，gotgreatgrades，andhadbigdreams.（4）finishinguniversity，IfeltlikeIwasnotonlylettingmyselfdown，butalsoeveryonewhobelievedinme.Myfriendsaid，"Whynotnow？"Butwithasoninprimaryschool，abusyjob，Ihadamillion（5）.TheoneIthoughtwasthestrongest：IfIwentback，Iwouldbethirty﹣two（6）Igraduated.WhatIheardwassomethingIwouldnever（7）："You'regoingtobethirty﹣twoanyway（無論如何）."Lookingback，Ifeelit'sthe（8）andwisestadviceIhaveeverreceived.Iwouldturnthirty﹣twowithacollegedegree（學位）orwithoutoneanyway.SoI（9）tocontinuemystudy.Igraduatedfromuniversity（10）andfeltproudofmyself.AndIhavereviewedthis（11）manytimes.Ibelieveit'snevertoolateformetodoanythingexceptbecomingateenager.DoIreallywantto（12）myfirstbookinmyforties？I'mgoingtobefortyanyway.DoIreallywanttorunahalfmarathon（馬拉松）inmyfifties？I'mgoingtobefiftyanyway.DoIreallywanttotravelaroundthe（13）inmysixties？I'mgoingtobesixtyanyway.Ihopeyouneverhearmesay，"I'mtoooldforthat."（14），Ihopeyouhearmesay，"I'mgoingtobeseventyanyway."It'snevertoo（15）tostartsomethingnew，todoallthosethingsthatyou'vebeenwishingtodo.（1）A．regretB．happinessC．roleD．success（2）A．weekB．dayC．hourD．minute（3）A．lovelyB．politeC．smartD．friendly（4）A．GivingupB．MakingupC．EndingupD．Takingup（5）A．waysB．reasonsC．chancesD．steps（6）A．a(chǎn)lthoughB．becauseC．unlessD．when（7）A．replyB．a(chǎn)cceptC．forgetD．guess（8）A．simplestB．funniestC．strangestD．coldest（9）A．happenedB．decidedC．helpedD．failed（10）A．smoothlyB．patientlyC．silentlyD．suddenly（11）A．a(chǎn)ctivityB．promiseC．planD．suggestion（12）A．readB．writeC．buyD．choose（13）A．universityB．cityC．villageD．world（14）A．FinallyB．BesidesC．InsteadD．Also（15）A．dangerousB．poorC．lateD．slow二、閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題10分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。13．（10分）Koalasarecuteandeasytorecognize，withfluffyearsandalarge，spoon﹣shapednose.They'repopularwithpeople.TheyusedtobecommonacrossAustralia，butthelast200yearshaven'tbeengoodforthem.Theirforestshavebeencutdownandburntinbushfires.Now，koalasareendangered（數(shù)）themindifferentareas.Thisinformationcanbeusedtofindoutwherehelpismostneeded.Thenit'llbecomemucheasiertoprotectthemandtheirhomes.HOWTOCOUNTKOALASWecancountkoalasindifferentways，suchas：?walkingaroundandlookingfromtheground?sendingupdronestolookfromthesky?recordingkoalacalls?usingtraineddogs.HELPCOUNTKOALAS!YOUWILLNEED?Asmartphone?Walkingshoes，ahatandabackpack?Binoculars（望遠鏡）.Safety：Askparentsbeforeyougointotheforest.Whenyouareoutdoors，remembertobesunsafewithahat.WHATTODOTOCOUNTKOALAS?FillinyourpersonalinformationinKoalaSpotter（anApp）.?Goouttotheforestandsearchforkoalas.Lookupcarefullyinthetrees.?Reportanykoalasightingsintheapp.?Remembertorecordwhenyoudon'tseeakoala.（1）Whyisitnecessarytocountkoalas？A.Becausepeoplelovethemsomuch.B.Becausetheyareeasytorecognize.C.BecausetheyarecommonacrossAustralia.D.Becausetheirpopulationinformationishelpful.（2）Howmanywaysaretheretocountkoalas？A.2．B.3．C.4．D.5．（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededtocountkoalas？A.Ahat.B.Awatch.C.Asmartphone.D.Abackpack.（4）Whatshouldbedonefirsttocountkoalas？A.Searchforkoalas.B.Goouttotheforest.C.Recordwhennotseeingakoala.D.Fillinpersonalinformation.（5）Whoisthepassagemostprobablywrittenfor？A.Teenagers.B.Workers.C.Teachers.D.Keepers.14．（10分）Whatyearwereyoubornin？Areyouadragon？Thatistosay，wereyoubornintheYearoftheDragon？Asweknow，theYearoftheDragonhasarrivedwithusforawhile，andeveryoneisexcitedabouttalkingaboutdragons.Manyofthemhavenoticedthatmoreandmorepeopleareusingtheword"loong"insteadof"dragon"intheirdailylife.Actually，believeitornot，arefardifferentfromthedragonsinWesternculture.First，let'stalkabouttheirorigins（起源）.Loongsareconnectedtostarsandrain.Theyarebelievedtohavetodowiththepowerofemperorsinthepast.Dragons，arerelatedtofloodsanddangerouswatersunderground.Second，let'sdigintotheirstories.Loongsarelikemessengersbetweentheskyandtheearth.Theyhelpouttherulers，whobecomekingsbecauseofthem.Dragons，aretroublemakers.Theyfightwiththerulersandcanevenbeatthem!Butastimepasses，dragonslosetheirshineandheroesstartkillingthem.Third，let'slookatwhattheymean.Sinceloongsrepresent（代表）power，though，arebadnews.Theyareasymbolofevil（惡）Lastly，let'scheckouthowtheylook.Loongsarelikeamixofanimals，withheadslikecamelsandneckslikesnakes.Theydon'tneedwingstoflybecausetheyarealreadyskilledatit.Dragonsaremorelikesnakes，butpeopleaddthosetomakethemlookmoreimpressive.（1）Whydoesthewriterstartthepassagebyaskingquestions？A.Tomakeareport.B.Todoasurvey.C.Tointroduceanormalyear.D.Tocatchreaders'interests.（2）Whatareloongsconnectedwithaccordingtothepassage？A.Starsandthemoon.B.Thepowerofemperors.C.Troublemakersandevil.D.Dangerouswatersunderground.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4referto？A.Rulers.B.Snakes.C.Heroes.D.Loongs.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Loongshavewings.B.Dragonsaregoodnews.C.Loongsareusedinceremonies.D.Dragons'headsarelikecamels.（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A.Theoriginsofdragonsandloongs.B.Themeaningsofdragonsandloongs.C.Thestoriesbetweendragonsandloongs.D.Thedifferencesbetweendragonsandloongs.15．（10分）AnnaMaryRobertsonwasafamousAmericanpainter.ItisoftensaidthatAnnafirsttookuppaintingwhenshewasnearly80yearsold.Infact，whenshewasalittlegirl，shedrewwhenevershehadachance.Longbeforeshebecameknown，Annalivedalifefullofchallenges.Shealwayskeptbusywithfarmchores，housework，butsheneverreallystoppedpursuing（追求）art.InAnna'slateage，shepicturedsomescenesinhermindbeforepainting.Shewouldclosehereyesandrecallahappytimefromherearlylife.Shewouldrememberhelpingherfatheronthefarm.Shewouldseethepeople，thefarmbuildingsAnna'sfriendsandfamilymemberslovedthepaintings.Shegavethemawayasgifts.Afriendhungseveralofthepaintingsinalocalstore.Onedayastrangercameintothestoreandboughteveryoneofherpaintings.HetookherpaintingstoNewYorkCityandshowedthemtosomeartcollectors.Oneofthesecollectors，Dr.Kallir，likedthepaintings.Hehungsomeoftheminhisgallery（畫廊），andtheygotmorepopular.Inherlifetime，Mosescreatedabout1，500worksofart.Theywerecheerful，justlikeGrandmaherself.Herpaintingsstillremainpopulartoday."AsIlookbackonmylife，it'slikeagoodday'swork.ItwasdoneandIfeelsatisfiedwithit.Iknewnothingbetterthanpaintingandmadefulluseofwhatlifeoffered.Andlifeiswhatwemakeit，alwayshasbeen，"shesaid.（1）WhendidAnnafirsttakeuppainting？A.Whenshewasalittlegirl.B.Whenshewasabout80yearsold.C.Whenshesawthebluemountains.D.Whenshehelpedherfatheronthefarm.（2）AccordingtoParagraph3，what'sthemainthemeofAnna'spaintings？A.Farming.B.Animals.C.Countrylife.D.Familymembers.（3）What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents？①Annawasknowntothepublic.②Anna'sfriendsreceivedherpaintingsasgifts.③AnartshowaboutAnna'spaintingswasreported.④AmanbroughtAnna'spaintingstoNewYorkCity.A.②④①③B.②④③①C.①④②③D.①④③②（4）WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAnna？A.Honestandfriendly.B.Outgoingandindependent.C.Cleverandwell﹣educated.D.Creativeandhard﹣working.（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthispassage？A.Languageandculture.B.Artandpeople.C.Natureandenvironment.D.Scienceandtechnology.16．（10分）Weallwanttodothingswell.Forexample，asstudentsallofuswanttohaveagoodperformanceinstudyandgetgoodgrades.However，growingupalsoincludesacceptingwhenthingsgowrong.InfactAimingforgoodresultscanhelpyoufocuson（關(guān)注）yourgoals，butit'salsoimportanttofocusonenjoyingtheprocess.Gettingtoohunguponwhetherthingsgoasplannedcanputalotofpressureonyouandleadtoworry.That'swhyit'sgoodtoleavesomeroomformistakesandimperfections.Dr.RekhaVaraisadoctorwhohelpspeoplewiththeirmentalhealth（心理健康）.Shesaysgettingthingswrongispartofgrowingup."Wealsohavetoexperiencetheuncomfortablefeelingwhenwegetthingswrong.Thishelpsustobecomestronger，"saysDr.Vara."Orwe'llbetooscaredtomakemistakes.Thisfearcanleadustoputoffdoingdifficultthingsoravoidtryingnewthings."Learningfromyourmistakesisnecessaryduringgrowingup.Themostimportantthingiswhatyouchoosetodonext.Trynottotakeittooseriously，blame（責備）yourselforfeeltoodisappointedorupset.Dr.Varaexplains，thenthesefeelingswillsoonpassandthenyou'llfeelhappier.Instead，thinkingaboutwhatyoumightdodifferentlynexttimehelpsalot.Inonestudy，ifstudentswereremindedtoforgive（寬恕），theyfeltmoreencouragedtotryagain，whileotherstudentswerelesspleasedtohaveasecondtry.（1）WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2probablymean？A.執(zhí)迷B.懊悔C.遺憾D.忽略（2）WhichofthefollowingwouldDr.Varaagreewith？A.Fearleadsustotrynewthings.B.Failureisnormalingrowingup.C.Goodresultsmakeusstronger.D.Peoplehardlyevergetthingswrong.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"______"inParagraph4？A.EveryonewillgrowupB.ProcessisreallyimportantC.YoushouldenjoyyourfeelingsD.Youmightfeeluncomfortableatfirst（4）HowdoesthewritersupporthisideainthelastParagraph？A.Bytellingstories.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bydescribingaproblem.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.SticktoyourgoalsB.AvoidmakingmistakesC.ImperfectioncanbeagiftD.Pressureisthekeytosuccess第二部分（非選擇題共50分）三、完成對話（滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在每個空缺處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，使整段對話意思完整。（每空限填一詞）17．（5分）A：Bob，doyoulikeplayingsports？B：OfcourseIdo.Sportsaregood（1）ourhealth.A：Whatsportsdoyoulikebest？B：Ilikebasketball.A：How（2）doyouplaybasketball？B：Aboutthreetimesaweek.AndIalsolikewatchingbasketballgamesonTV.A：Whoisyour（3）basketballplayer？B：YaoMing.A：Couldyou（4）mesomethingabouthim？B：Sure.Heisafamousbasketballplayer.AndIwanttobeastarlikehim.Howaboutyou？A：Ilikescience，soIhopetobea（5）justlikeDengJiaxian.B：That'scool.Ihopeourdreamswillcometrue!四、短文填空（滿分10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面的括號內(nèi)選出可以填入短文空格處的詞上。補全對話18．（10分）Imaginelivinginaworldyoucan'tseetheobstacles（障礙）inyourway，thetrafficlightsatacrossing（1）theblind，thisisadailyreality（現(xiàn)實）.Traditionalguidedogshaveprovidednecessarysupportfortheblind（2）.However，trainingatraditionalguidedogisunbelievably（3）andtakestonsoftime.Itmeansthatthenumberofguidedogsissmallerthanthatofblindpeople.Luckily，goodnewscomes!ThankstoresearchersfromNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity（西北工業(yè)大學）inChina（4）availabletothem.Theyachievedabreakthrough（突破）usinganAIlanguagemodel.TheresearchersaredevelopinganAIguidedogthatcanhelpblindpeople（5）streets，useliftsandwalkaroundindoorswithouthavingtobeconnectedtotheInternet."Inrecentyears，therehavebeensomeelectronicguidedogs，（6）theycannothaveconversationswithpeopleorfullyunderstandhumaninstructions，"saidSunZhe，ateacherattheuniversity."Theycanonlycarryouttasksaccordingtopre﹣designedprograms.Theyarejustcoldmachines.That'snot（7）.""Ourresearchmakesitpossiblefortheblindtogetbetterguidanceserviceandbelesslonely.Blindpeoplefacemany（8）indailylife.Alguidedogscanoffer（9）amoreconvenientandsaferlife."Sunadded.Accordingtotheresearchteam，therearestillsomewaystogobeforetheguidedogcanbeputintouse，andtheywillputmore（10）intoitandmakeitavailabletopeopleinneedassoonaspossible.（A．becomeB．butC．ofD．effortE．challengesF．expensiveG．themH．crossI．enoughJ．safely）五、閱讀短文并回答問題（滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答文后所給出的問題，并按要求將答案填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。19．（10分）Becauseofhisexcellentperformance，HaoYongquan，58（護林員）inDecember，2023．Haohasbeenaforestrangerfor37yearssincehestoppedservinginthearmyin1987.HeandhisworkmatesatGuanyinForestFarmarecalledthe"forestseyes"and"greenguardians"."Dailyworkusuallystartswithpatrolling（巡邏）.Everymorning，wecarrynecessaryequipmentafterhavingbreakfastandthensetofftoforestswithdryfoodandwaterbottles，"Haosaid.Rangershavebeenlivinginthemountainsandforestsforyears，gettingusedtodifficultiesandloneliness.Theyalwaysgooutearlyandreturnatsunsetduringthewholeyear，andtheirdutyistoprotectgreenmountainsandclearwaters.Aforest