2024年遼寧省朝陽(yáng)市朝陽(yáng)縣多校聯(lián)考中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷一、閱讀理解閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（8分）Inventionsareveryimportantandtheycaneasilychangeourlife.Thefollowingsaresomegreatinventions.Thetelevisionwasinventedin1925.Astimepassed，moreandmorepeoplewereabletobuythetelevision.Itisapopularinvention，butitisalsobadforyoureyes.Peoplespendalmost4～8hoursinfrontofaTVwhiletheyspendlessthan2hoursstayingwiththeirfamily.Theplanewasinventedin1903.Itisaverypopularwayofgoingouteitherfortravellingorbusiness.Over3，000，000peopletakeaplaneeveryday.Itisveryconvenientforus.Anditmakesourtripfasterandmorecomfortable.Butthebiggestproblemledbytheplanesistheairpollution.Creditcardswerestartedin1915.Theyallowpeopletobuythingsfirstandpayforthemlater.What'smore，youdon'thavetocarrylotsofmoneyaround.Youcanknowwhatyouhaveboughtbycreditcards.However，youmaynotknowhowmuchmoneyyouhavespentuntilyougetyourbill.Thismightputmanyyoungpeopleandfamiliesintoaneconomiccrisis（經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)）.Thepacemaker（心臟起搏器）begantobeusedin1932.Itsavesmanypeople'slives.Itwasaninventionthatwasdesignedtogivetheheartsmall"shocks"andmakeitworkagain.Theonlydisadvantage（缺點(diǎn)）formostpeopleisthatitcostsalotofmoney.Gettingonecancostfrom16，500yuanto35（1）Whichinventionhasthelongesthistory？A.Thetelevision.B.Theplane.C.Creditcards.D.Thepacemaker.（2）Whatcanweknowaboutthefourinventionsfromthetext？A.PeoplespendmoretimewiththeirfamilythanwatchingTV.B.Theinventionoftheplanedoesnoharmtotheenvironment.C.Peoplecanknowwhattheyhaveboughtbycreditcards.D.Thepacemakerisnotveryexpensiveforpeople.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"probablyreferto？A.Thepacemaker.B.Theinvention.C.Theshock.D.Theheart.（4）Whatdothesefourinventionshaveincommon？A.Theyareallpopularinventions.B.Theyhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Theyareveryexpensivetouse.D.Theyhaveaninfluenceonpeople'shealth.2．（8分）Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbytheanimalworld.Recently，IreadanovelaboutanimalscalledALion'sTraveling.ChinesewriterShenShixiwroteit.Thebooktellsthestoryoffivemalelions.Theyaredrivenoutoftheirhomeandbegintheiradventure.Unluckily，oneishurtbyagiraffe.Anotheriskilledbyahunter.Thethirdonediesduringafightforwaterwitharhino（犀牛）.Thefourthliondrowns（淹死），namedRedRibbon（紅飄帶），isstillalive.AftergoingthroughmanydifficultiesThestoryshowstheloveandcarebetweenfriends，thelifeanddeathfacedbybrothers，thedetermination（決心），andthepassionforlife.Thefactthattheyounglionfinallybecomesthekingteachesmeagreatlesson：Thosewhocannotbeatyouwillmakeyoustronger.Everyonewillfacelotsofdifficultiesduringtheirlifetime.Weshouldlearntostaystrongandcontinuetofindourbestselves.Thebookisfilledwithexcitingdetailsaboutthelivesoflions.Togetherwithvividpictures，itgivesreadersanimpressiveexperience.Youcannotonlyreadthegreatstorybutalsolearnalotabouttheanimalsintherealworld.Ihighlysuggestreadingit!（1）WhatisALion'sTravelingmainlyabout？A.Howtobealionking.B.Thefightsamongwildlions.C.Howtoliveinthewild.D.Theadventuresoffivelions.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Weshoulddefeatpeoplechallengingus.B.Goodluckisthekeytobeingsuccessful.C.Goodfriendsarethetreasuresofourlife.D.Nothingcanstopusbeingourbestselves.（3）Whydoesthewritersuggestthisbook？A.Becauseitoffersagoodreadingexperience.B.Becauseittellspeoplehowtoprotectanimals.C.Becauseithaspicturesdrawnbygreatpainters.D.Becauseitcomesfromareal﹣lifestoryinAfrica.（4）Inwhichpartofmagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext？A.StarStories.B.HappyHours.C.ScienceStudy.D.ReadingAdvice.3．（8分）Maggie：Ihavealwaysadmiredstudentswhohandtheirhomeworkinontimeandneverforgettodoit.SoIwaswondering，whatareyourtipsforgettingorganized？Pleasepostyourideasbelowtohelpme!Justin：Goodquestion，Maggie.Ialwaysspendaboutfiveminutestidyingupthedesktoponmycomputer.Imakeabackupofimportantdocuments.IdeletethingsIdon'tneedanymoreandputeverythingintothecorrectplace.Jeff：Themostimportantthingistostartstudyingafewweeksbeforetheexamsandnottoleaveituntilthenightbefore!That'scommonsense，Ithink.Sawyer：Hi，Maggie.Mytipistohaveabignoticeboardinyourbedroom，dividedintodifferentareas.I'vegotanareaforeachsubjectandanotheroneforotherwork.IuseboardpenstowriteremindersandImakesureIlookatiteveryday.ThebestpartiswhenIclearsomethingofftheboard!（1）WhydoesMaggiepostthistext？A.Toshareexperiencesofgettingorganized.B.Tomakefriendswithanotherthreepeople.C.Togethelpfromthosewhoareorganized.D.Tocallonpeopletobeanorganizedstudent.（2）Whosedesktopisprobablyinthebestorder？A.Maggie's.B.Justin's.C.Jeff's.D.Sawyer's.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"backup"meaninChinese？A.后退B.歸類C.備份D.支持（4）WhichofthefollowingisthebestpartforSawyer？A.Todividethingsintodifferentareas.B.Tofinishtheworkontheboard.C.Touseboardpenstowritereminders.D.Totakealookatthelisteveryday.4．（8分）Shouldchildrendohousework？Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Someparentswillsaythattheirchildrenaretoobusyforhousework.Otherparentswillasktheirchildrentodohousework，butthehouseworkdoesn'tgetdone.That'saproblem.Doinghouseworkisgoodforchildren.Doinghouseworkhelpsthemdevelopanawarenessoftheneedsofothers.Onesmallstudy，doneoveraperiodof25years，foundthatyoungadultswillsucceedintheirmid﹣20sdependonwhethertheytookpartinhouseworktasksattheageof3or4.Thosewhoearlyshoulderedresponsibilitiesdevelopedasenseofresponsibilityinotherareasoftheirlives.Butfewkidsaredoingmucharoundthehouseatall.Inasurveyof1，000Americanparents，75percentsaidtheybelieveddoinghouseworkmadekids"moreresponsible".Yetonly36percentofthosesaidtheyrequiredtheirchildrentodohousework.Sportsandhomeworkarenotthehousework﹣freereasons.Thegoal，afterall，istoraiseakindofadultswhocanbalanceacaringroleintheirfamiliesandcommunities.Houseworkteachesthatbalance.Whatshouldyoudowhengettingchildrentodohousework？Neveraccepttheirexcuses.Don'tworryifyoumustrepeatyourselfagainandagain.Ifyou'respendingmoretimegettingthechildtodohouseworkthanitwouldtaketodoityourself，thenyou'redoingitright.Canapaymenthelp？Idon'tthinkso.Ifyou'retryingtoteachkidstoshouldertheresponsibilityofahome，payingthemforhouseworkisnottherightchoice.（1）Whomisthetextprobablywrittenfor？A.Parents.B.Children.C.Students.D.Teachers.（2）Whatcanbefoundfromthesmallstudy？A.Doinghouseworkdevelopsasenseofresponsibility.B.Doinghouseworkcanhelppeopletoliveahappylife.C.Aperson'ssuccessdependsonthekindofhousework.D.Apersonmuststartdoinghouseworkattheageofthree.（3）Whatdoesthewriteradviseparentstodointhelastparagraph？A.Dohouseworkbythemselves.B.Paythechildrentodohousework.C.Balancehouseworkandstudy.D.Getthechildrentodohousework.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.ParentsShoulderResponsibilityB.ChildrenNeedMoreHouseworkC.HouseworkMatterstoChildrenD.AdultsMustDoLessHousework閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。5．（8分）Thenightskyisourearliestlibrary.There，westoredourknowledge，andpasseditdownaroundthefire（1）Thatnight，IsawSaturn，oneoftheplanets，andyouwereapartofit.（2）Althoughstarlightisgood，lightpollutiononEarthcanbearealproblem.Forthepast200yearsorso，wehaveusedtoomuchelectricitytomakethenightbrighter.（3）Whenalotoflightshinesupintothesky，someproblemsmayappear.Luckily，somecitieshavetakenaction，likesettingupnewdownward﹣directinglightsalongthestreetsorcontrollingunnecessarylighting.（4）Ihopewecanwatchthenightskyinawayhumanshavewatchedforthousandsofyears.A.Thatmomentisunforgettable.B.Lightpollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.C.However，brighterdoesn'tusuallymeanbetter.D.Ihopemorecitieswilljoininandcontinuethepractice.E.Iremembergoingtothelocaluniversityforanastronomynight.二、完形填空閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。6．（10分）YesterdaymyparentsweregoingtoacoastalcityforholidaysoIdrovethemtothetrainstation.Onthewaybackhome，the（1）wasfallingdownfromthedark﹣cloudedsky.Suddenly，Isawanelderlymanofasimilaragetomyfather（2）towardthebusstation.Hewalkedwithdifficultyandhehadnoumbrella.Idrovemycartohissideandaskedhim（3）hewasgoing.AfterknowingthathewasgoingtothesametownasIwas，Iofferedhima（4）.Hehappilyacceptedandwentintomycar.WehadachatonthewayandIlearnedhewas74andgoingtothe（5）tohaveanoperation.Evenworse，he（6）hisdrivinglicenselastmonthsohehadtotakeabus.Tearsfelldownhisface（7）hetoldmehewasafraidoftheoperation.AsIdroppedhimoffattheentrancetothehospital，Igaveanewtietoexpressmy（8）andencouragementtohim.Hewasquite（9）andthankedmeagainandagain.Therain（10）andthesunshonebrightlyforsomereason.IwashappythatIwasabletohelphiminsomeway.（1）A.fogB.rainC.snowD.wind（2）A.drivingB.jumpingC.joggingD.walking（3）A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how（4）A.carB.giftC.liftD.meal（5）A.stationB.hospitalC.schoolD.market（6）A.gotB.receivedC.lostD.found（7）A.whenB.ifC.thoughD.until（8）A.supportB.interestC.surpriseD.regret（9）A.shockedB.touchedC.satisfiedD.disappointed（10）A.continuedB.startedC.stoppedD.poured三、語(yǔ)篇填空閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。7．RedlanternsareverypopularinChina.ThefirstChinesepaperlanterns（1）（invent）duringtheEasternHanDynasty.InancientChina，peopleraisedlanternstogetlightandwish（2）abetterlife.Also，lanternswere（3）（wide）usedonfestivals.Hangingredlanterns（4）（become）atraditionduringthefestivalnow.Thematerialsformakinglanternsaresimple.Peoplecanmakebamboo，woodandmetalintoframes（框架）oflanterns.Paperandsilk（5）（be）themainmaterialsforcovers.The（6）（tradition）lanternsarecoveredbyredpaperwithacandleburninginside.（7）mostcommonChineselanternsarered，roundandwithredorgoldentassels（流蘇）.Theyareconsideredasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgood（8）（wish）.PeoplenotonlylightcolorfullanternsfortheChineseNewYear，（9）alsoenjoylanternshowsduringtheLanternFestival.Itisyoungpeople'sduty（10）（spread）thecultureoflanternstotheworld.四、閱讀與表達(dá)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。8．（10分）HowtoBeSuccessfulinaNewEnvironment？Perhaps，youareasmartpersonwithgoodknowledgeandcreativeideas，butwhenyoumovetoanewenvironmentorhavetoworkwithsomenewpeopleBecuriousandbewillingtolearnnewthingsandskills.Movingtoanewworkingenvironment，youmayneedtodealwiththingsthatdon'tbelongtoyourownfield.Insuchacase，peoplewhoaremorewillingtolearnnewthingscanmeetnewrequirementsintheirjob.Haveagoodsenseofjudgmentonimportantthings.Learningorworkinginanewenvironment，youneedtohaveagoodsenseofjudgmentwhenyoujoinadiscussionormakeadecision.Youshouldconsiderwhatisright，andlookforlong﹣termgoals.Beconfidentwhentalkingtopeople.Whenyougooutandmeetpeople，itisimportanttolookconfident.Forexample，ifyouaregoingtoaninterview，whatcanyoudo？Beforeyouwalkin，thinktoyourself，walkinholdingyourheadhighandsmile.Remembertolookotherpeopleintheeye—it'sthekeytocreatingaconnectionwithpeople.Soon，youwillfeelasconfidentasyoulook.Setcleargoalsandlearn.Whenworkingtogetherwithothers，itisimportantthatyouhaveacleargoalandaworkingplantoachieveit.Letpeopleknowwhatyousupport.Youneedtofindoutwhichideascanreallyunitepeopleandthenexpressthoseideasclearly.Also，treatyourteammembersrespectfullyasequals.（1）Whatkindofpeoplecanmeetnewrequirementsintheirjob？（2）Whendoyouneedtohaveagoodsenseofjudgmentaccordingtothetext？（3）Whatisimportantforyouwhenyougooutandmeetpeopleaccordingtothetext？（4）Whatothersuggestionscanyougivetobesuccessfulinanewenvironment？（Write30wordsormore）五、書面表達(dá)9．（20分）假定你是李輝，你的美國(guó)朋友Nathan來(lái)信詢問(wèn)2023年中國(guó)熱門話題"預(yù)制菜"的相關(guān)信息，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信（1）引入話題；（2）你的觀點(diǎn)；（3）期待回信。注意：（1）詞數(shù)為80～100；開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱等；（4）參考詞匯：preparedfood預(yù)制菜。DearNathan，Iamsohappytoreceiveyourletter.________Bestwishestoyou.Yours，LiHui

2024年遼寧省朝陽(yáng)市朝陽(yáng)縣多校聯(lián)考中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、閱讀理解閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（8分）Inventionsareveryimportantandtheycaneasilychangeourlife.Thefollowingsaresomegreatinventions.Thetelevisionwasinventedin1925.Astimepassed，moreandmorepeoplewereabletobuythetelevision.Itisapopularinvention，butitisalsobadforyoureyes.Peoplespendalmost4～8hoursinfrontofaTVwhiletheyspendlessthan2hoursstayingwiththeirfamily.Theplanewasinventedin1903.Itisaverypopularwayofgoingouteitherfortravellingorbusiness.Over3，000，000peopletakeaplaneeveryday.Itisveryconvenientforus.Anditmakesourtripfasterandmorecomfortable.Butthebiggestproblemledbytheplanesistheairpollution.Creditcardswerestartedin1915.Theyallowpeopletobuythingsfirstandpayforthemlater.What'smore，youdon'thavetocarrylotsofmoneyaround.Youcanknowwhatyouhaveboughtbycreditcards.However，youmaynotknowhowmuchmoneyyouhavespentuntilyougetyourbill.Thismightputmanyyoungpeopleandfamiliesintoaneconomiccrisis（經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)）.Thepacemaker（心臟起搏器）begantobeusedin1932.Itsavesmanypeople'slives.Itwasaninventionthatwasdesignedtogivetheheartsmall"shocks"andmakeitworkagain.Theonlydisadvantage（缺點(diǎn)）formostpeopleisthatitcostsalotofmoney.Gettingonecancostfrom16，500yuanto35（1）Whichinventionhasthelongesthistory？BA.Thetelevision.B.Theplane.C.Creditcards.D.Thepacemaker.（2）Whatcanweknowaboutthefourinventionsfromthetext？CA.PeoplespendmoretimewiththeirfamilythanwatchingTV.B.Theinventionoftheplanedoesnoharmtotheenvironment.C.Peoplecanknowwhattheyhaveboughtbycreditcards.D.Thepacemakerisnotveryexpensiveforpeople.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"probablyreferto？DA.Thepacemaker.B.Theinvention.C.Theshock.D.Theheart.（4）Whatdothesefourinventionshaveincommon？BA.Theyareallpopularinventions.B.Theyhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Theyareveryexpensivetouse.D.Theyhaveaninfluenceonpeople'shealth.【分析】本文主要介紹了四項(xiàng)改變我們生活的偉大發(fā)明?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右上表格"Theplanewasinventedin1903."（這架飛機(jī)是1903年發(fā)明的，有最長(zhǎng)的歷史。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左下表格"Youcanknowwhatyouhaveboughtbycreditcards."（你可以知道你用信用卡買了什么。故選C。（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)右下表格"Itsavesmanypeople'slives.Itwasaninventionthatwasdesignedtogivetheheartsmall"shocks"andmakeitworkagain."（它拯救了許多人的生命。）可知it指代心臟。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。2．（8分）Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbytheanimalworld.Recently，IreadanovelaboutanimalscalledALion'sTraveling.ChinesewriterShenShixiwroteit.Thebooktellsthestoryoffivemalelions.Theyaredrivenoutoftheirhomeandbegintheiradventure.Unluckily，oneishurtbyagiraffe.Anotheriskilledbyahunter.Thethirdonediesduringafightforwaterwitharhino（犀牛）.Thefourthliondrowns（淹死），namedRedRibbon（紅飄帶），isstillalive.AftergoingthroughmanydifficultiesThestoryshowstheloveandcarebetweenfriends，thelifeanddeathfacedbybrothers，thedetermination（決心），andthepassionforlife.Thefactthattheyounglionfinallybecomesthekingteachesmeagreatlesson：Thosewhocannotbeatyouwillmakeyoustronger.Everyonewillfacelotsofdifficultiesduringtheirlifetime.Weshouldlearntostaystrongandcontinuetofindourbestselves.Thebookisfilledwithexcitingdetailsaboutthelivesoflions.Togetherwithvividpictures，itgivesreadersanimpressiveexperience.Youcannotonlyreadthegreatstorybutalsolearnalotabouttheanimalsintherealworld.Ihighlysuggestreadingit!（1）WhatisALion'sTravelingmainlyabout？DA.Howtobealionking.B.Thefightsamongwildlions.C.Howtoliveinthewild.D.Theadventuresoffivelions.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？DA.Weshoulddefeatpeoplechallengingus.B.Goodluckisthekeytobeingsuccessful.C.Goodfriendsarethetreasuresofourlife.D.Nothingcanstopusbeingourbestselves.（3）Whydoesthewritersuggestthisbook？AA.Becauseitoffersagoodreadingexperience.B.Becauseittellspeoplehowtoprotectanimals.C.Becauseithaspicturesdrawnbygreatpainters.D.Becauseitcomesfromareal﹣lifestoryinAfrica.（4）Inwhichpartofmagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext？DA.StarStories.B.HappyHours.C.ScienceStudy.D.ReadingAdvice.【分析】《獅子的旅行》是一本由中國(guó)作家沈石溪?jiǎng)?chuàng)作的關(guān)于動(dòng)物的小說(shuō)，講述了五只被趕出家園的雄獅的冒險(xiǎn)故事。其中四只獅子因各種原因死亡，只有最年輕的紅帶獅存活并最終成為獅王。這本書展示了朋友間的愛(ài)與關(guān)懷、兄弟間生死相依的情感、面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)的決心以及對(duì)生活的熱愛(ài)。書中還充滿了關(guān)于獅子生活的精彩細(xì)節(jié)和生動(dòng)的圖片，讓讀者既能享受精彩的故事，又能學(xué)到許多關(guān)于真實(shí)世界動(dòng)物的知識(shí)。強(qiáng)烈推薦閱讀！【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thetellsstoryfivelions.Theydrivenofhomebeginadventure.（本書講述了五只雄獅的故事，并開始冒險(xiǎn)。故選D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Welearnstayandtoourselves.（我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。）可知我們可以學(xué)到?jīng)]有什么可以阻止我們成為最好的自己。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Togethervivid，itreadersimpressivecanonlythestoryalsoalottheinrealhighlyreading!（加上生動(dòng)的圖片。你不僅可以讀到精彩的故事。我強(qiáng)烈建議大家閱讀這本書，所以作者推薦閱讀。（5）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知作者介紹沈石溪?jiǎng)?chuàng)作的《獅子的旅行》這本書。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。3．（8分）Maggie：Ihavealwaysadmiredstudentswhohandtheirhomeworkinontimeandneverforgettodoit.SoIwaswondering，whatareyourtipsforgettingorganized？Pleasepostyourideasbelowtohelpme!Justin：Goodquestion，Maggie.Ialwaysspendaboutfiveminutestidyingupthedesktoponmycomputer.Imakeabackupofimportantdocuments.IdeletethingsIdon'tneedanymoreandputeverythingintothecorrectplace.Jeff：Themostimportantthingistostartstudyingafewweeksbeforetheexamsandnottoleaveituntilthenightbefore!That'scommonsense，Ithink.Sawyer：Hi，Maggie.Mytipistohaveabignoticeboardinyourbedroom，dividedintodifferentareas.I'vegotanareaforeachsubjectandanotheroneforotherwork.IuseboardpenstowriteremindersandImakesureIlookatiteveryday.ThebestpartiswhenIclearsomethingofftheboard!（1）WhydoesMaggiepostthistext？CA.Toshareexperiencesofgettingorganized.B.Tomakefriendswithanotherthreepeople.C.Togethelpfromthosewhoareorganized.D.Tocallonpeopletobeanorganizedstudent.（2）Whosedesktopisprobablyinthebestorder？BA.Maggie's.B.Justin's.C.Jeff's.D.Sawyer's.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"backup"meaninChinese？CA.后退B.歸類C.備份D.支持（4）WhichofthefollowingisthebestpartforSawyer？BA.Todividethingsintodifferentareas.B.Tofinishtheworkontheboard.C.Touseboardpenstowritereminders.D.Totakealookatthelisteveryday.【分析】短文主要是三個(gè)人對(duì)如何有效組織學(xué)習(xí)的建議。【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第1段：SoIwonderingaretipsgetting？Pleaseyourbelowhelp!（你有什么讓自己變得有條理的秘訣嗎！）可知。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第2段：Justin：Good，Maggie.Ispendfivetidyingtheoncomputer.（Justin：?jiǎn)柕脕?lái)說(shuō)好。我總是花大約五分鐘整理我的電腦桌面，Justin總是整理電腦桌面。故選B。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中第5段：important，重要文件要備份。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第4段：ThepartwhenIsomethingthe!（最棒的部分是當(dāng)我清除黑板上的東西的時(shí)候，Sawyer對(duì)最棒的部分是做完后清除黑板上的東西的時(shí)候?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4．（8分）Shouldchildrendohousework？Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Someparentswillsaythattheirchildrenaretoobusyforhousework.Otherparentswillasktheirchildrentodohousework，butthehouseworkdoesn'tgetdone.That'saproblem.Doinghouseworkisgoodforchildren.Doinghouseworkhelpsthemdevelopanawarenessoftheneedsofothers.Onesmallstudy，doneoveraperiodof25years，foundthatyoungadultswillsucceedintheirmid﹣20sdependonwhethertheytookpartinhouseworktasksattheageof3or4.Thosewhoearlyshoulderedresponsibilitiesdevelopedasenseofresponsibilityinotherareasoftheirlives.Butfewkidsaredoingmucharoundthehouseatall.Inasurveyof1，000Americanparents，75percentsaidtheybelieveddoinghouseworkmadekids"moreresponsible".Yetonly36percentofthosesaidtheyrequiredtheirchildrentodohousework.Sportsandhomeworkarenotthehousework﹣freereasons.Thegoal，afterall，istoraiseakindofadultswhocanbalanceacaringroleintheirfamiliesandcommunities.Houseworkteachesthatbalance.Whatshouldyoudowhengettingchildrentodohousework？Neveraccepttheirexcuses.Don'tworryifyoumustrepeatyourselfagainandagain.Ifyou'respendingmoretimegettingthechildtodohouseworkthanitwouldtaketodoityourself，thenyou'redoingitright.Canapaymenthelp？Idon'tthinkso.Ifyou'retryingtoteachkidstoshouldertheresponsibilityofahome，payingthemforhouseworkisnottherightchoice.（1）Whomisthetextprobablywrittenfor？AA.Parents.B.Children.C.Students.D.Teachers.（2）Whatcanbefoundfromthesmallstudy？AA.Doinghouseworkdevelopsasenseofresponsibility.B.Doinghouseworkcanhelppeopletoliveahappylife.C.Aperson'ssuccessdependsonthekindofhousework.D.Apersonmuststartdoinghouseworkattheageofthree.（3）Whatdoesthewriteradviseparentstodointhelastparagraph？DA.Dohouseworkbythemselves.B.Paythechildrentodohousework.C.Balancehouseworkandstudy.D.Getthechildrentodohousework.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？CA.ParentsShoulderResponsibilityB.ChildrenNeedMoreHouseworkC.HouseworkMatterstoChildrenD.AdultsMustDoLessHousework【分析】本文通過(guò)研究和事例，論證做家務(wù)對(duì)孩子成長(zhǎng)的重要性，鼓勵(lì)家長(zhǎng)督促孩子多參與家務(wù)活，培養(yǎng)責(zé)任意識(shí)?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Shoulddo？Differenthaveideas.Somewillthatchildrentooforparentsaskchildrendo，buthouseworkgetaproblem.（孩子們應(yīng)該做家務(wù)嗎。有些父母會(huì)說(shuō)他們的孩子太忙了。其他父母會(huì)讓孩子做家務(wù)。這是個(gè)問(wèn)題，這篇文章可能是為父母寫的。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thoseearlyresponsibilitiesasenseresponsibilityotheroflives.（那些早期承擔(dān)責(zé)任的人在生活的其他領(lǐng)域培養(yǎng)了責(zé)任感，該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)做家務(wù)活有助于孩子們培養(yǎng)責(zé)任意識(shí)。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Whatyouwhenchildrendo？Nevertheir，你應(yīng)該怎么做永遠(yuǎn)不要接受他們的借口，作者建議家長(zhǎng)給孩子分派家務(wù)活時(shí)不接受孩子的任何托詞。故選D。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段Doingisfor。）本文論述了做家務(wù)可以給孩子帶來(lái)的好處。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。5．（8分）Thenightskyisourearliestlibrary.There，westoredourknowledge，andpasseditdownaroundthefire（1）EThatnight，IsawSaturn，oneoftheplanets，andyouwereapartofit.（2）AAlthoughstarlightisgood，lightpollutiononEarthcanbearealproblem.Forthepast200yearsorso，wehaveusedtoomuchelectricitytomakethenightbrighter.（3）CWhenalotoflightshinesupintothesky，someproblemsmayappear.Luckily，somecitieshavetakenaction，likesettingupnewdownward﹣directinglightsalongthestreetsorcontrollingunnecessarylighting.（4）DIhopewecanwatchthenightskyinawayhumanshavewatchedforthousandsofyears.A.Thatmomentisunforgettable.B.Lightpollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.C.However，brighterdoesn'tusuallymeanbetter.D.Ihopemorecitieswilljoininandcontinuethepractice.E.Iremembergoingtothelocaluniversityforanastronomynight.【分析】這段短文主要講述了作者在一次天文之夜活動(dòng)中首次親眼看到土星及其光環(huán)的經(jīng)歷，并呼吁打架減少光污染，希望人們能夠像古人一樣欣賞夜空?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文That，Isaw，onethe，andringsmyeyesthetime.（那天晚上。）可知，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知。"符合語(yǔ)境。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Theshoneagainstblacknessspacesuddenlyuniversesomethingyoureadorinhead.（這些光環(huán)在黑暗的太空中閃耀著明亮的光芒，宇宙不再是你只在書上讀到或在腦海中想象的東西，空處是對(duì)天文之夜的繼續(xù)描述，選項(xiàng)A"那一刻令人難忘。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Whenaofshinesintoskyproblemsappear.（當(dāng)大量的光線照射到天空時(shí)。）可知，空處應(yīng)有表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞，選項(xiàng)C"然而。"符合語(yǔ)境。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Luckilycitiestaken，likeupdownward﹣directingalongstreetscontrollinglighting.（幸運(yùn)的是，比如在街道上安裝新的向下引導(dǎo)的燈。）可知i，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，并繼續(xù)這樣做。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。二、完形填空閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。6．（10分）YesterdaymyparentsweregoingtoacoastalcityforholidaysoIdrovethemtothetrainstation.Onthewaybackhome，the（1）Bwasfallingdownfromthedark﹣cloudedsky.Suddenly，Isawanelderlymanofasimilaragetomyfather（2）Dtowardthebusstation.Hewalkedwithdifficultyandhehadnoumbrella.Idrovemycartohissideandaskedhim（3）Ahewasgoing.AfterknowingthathewasgoingtothesametownasIwas，Iofferedhima（4）C.Hehappilyacceptedandwentintomycar.WehadachatonthewayandIlearnedhewas74andgoingtothe（5）Btohaveanoperation.Evenworse，he（6）Chisdrivinglicenselastmonthsohehadtotakeabus.Tearsfelldownhisface（7）Ahetoldmehewasafraidoftheoperation.AsIdroppedhimoffattheentrancetothehospital，Igaveanewtietoexpressmy（8）Aandencouragementtohim.Hewasquite（9）Bandthankedmeagainandagain.Therain（10）Candthesunshonebrightlyforsomereason.IwashappythatIwasabletohelphiminsomeway.（1）A.fogB.rainC.snowD.wind（2）A.drivingB.jumpingC.joggingD.walking（3）A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how（4）A.carB.giftC.liftD.meal（5）A.stationB.hospitalC.schoolD.market（6）A.gotB.receivedC.lostD.found（7）A.whenB.ifC.thoughD.until（8）A.supportB.interestC.surpriseD.regret（9）A.shockedB.touchedC.satisfiedD.disappointed（10）A.continuedB.startedC.stoppedD.poured【分析】本文主要介紹了我開車送父母去火車站，路上看到一位老人在雨中走路很困難，我把他送到了要去的地方﹣﹣醫(yī)院?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：在回家的路上。A.fog霧；C.snow雪。根據(jù)thedark﹣cloudedsky（烏云密布的天空）可知，雨從烏云密布的天空中墜落。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：突然。A.driving開車；C.jogging慢跑。根據(jù)Hewalkedwithdifficulty（他艱難地走著）可知，我看到一個(gè)和我父親年齡相仿的老人走向汽車站。（3）考查副詞。句意：我把車開到他身邊。A.where哪里；C.why為什么。根據(jù)下文AfterknowingthathewasgoingtothesametownasIwas（在知道他和我要去同一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)后）可知，問(wèn)他要去哪里。（4）考查名詞。句意：在知道他和我要去同一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)后。A.car汽車；C.lift搭便車。根據(jù)下文Hehappilyacceptedandwentintomycar.（他很高興地接受了我的邀請(qǐng)。）可知，我提出搭載他一程。（5）考查名詞。句意：我們?cè)诼飞狭牧肆模メt(yī)院做手術(shù)；B.hospital醫(yī)院；D.market市場(chǎng)，我們?cè)诼飞狭牧肆模メt(yī)院做手術(shù)。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：更糟糕的是，所以他不得不乘坐公共汽車；B.received收到；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)，更糟糕的是，所以他不得不乘坐公共汽車。（7）考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)告訴我他害怕動(dòng)手術(shù)時(shí)候。A.when當(dāng)...的時(shí)候；C.though盡管。根據(jù)hetoldmehewasafraidoftheoperation（他告訴我他害怕動(dòng)手術(shù)）可知，他淚流滿面。（8）考查名詞。句意：；B.interest興趣；D.