通州區(qū)2022—2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期七年級期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷2022年12月學(xué)校________班級________姓名________考生須知：1.本試卷共6頁，共五道大題，39道小題，滿分60分，考試時間90分鐘。2.請在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、班級、姓名。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束，請將答題卡交回。第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空(每題0.5分，共6分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Mygrandma’sbirthdayiscoming.Iwanttogive________amobilephone.A.me B.you C.them D.her【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我奶奶的生日快到了。我想給她一部手機(jī)。考查代詞辨析。me我；you你，你們；them他們；her她。根據(jù)“Mygrandma’sbirthdayiscoming.”可知，是要送給奶奶一部手機(jī)，空處用her指代“Mygrandma”。故選D。2.—________doyouplayfootball?—Iplayfootballonweekends.A.What B.When C.Where D.How【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時候踢足球？——我周末踢足球?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。What什么；When什么時候；Where在哪里；How怎樣。根據(jù)“Iplayfootballonweekends.”可知，回答的是踢足球的時間，用When提問。故選B。3.JeffgoestotheCookingClub________Wednesday.A.in B.at C.on D.of【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：杰夫星期三去烹飪俱樂部?？疾闀r間介詞的用法。in用于表示世紀(jì)、年、月、季節(jié)，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等；at表示在具體的時間點，常用于表示鐘點、夜里、中午、拂曉等的詞組中；on用于表示確定的時間，具體某天或具體某一天的上午下午晚上或一般節(jié)日等；of關(guān)于。根據(jù)空后的“Wednesday”可知是星期，空處應(yīng)填時間介詞on。故選C。4.—________WangYanghaveanewbike?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.Is B.Does C.Do D.Has【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——王洋有一輛新自行車嗎？——抱歉，我不知道。考查一般疑問句。句子謂語是動詞原形“have有”，主語“WangYang”是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般疑問句用助動詞does開頭。故選B。5.Theyhaveartclass________aquartertoten.A.at B.on C.to D.in【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：他們在九點四十五分的時候上美術(shù)課?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在（某時刻點）；on在（具體某天）；to到；in在（年、月、季節(jié)等）?！癮quartertoten”是具體時刻，前面的時間介詞用at。故選A。6.—Canyouplaythepiano?—Yes,I________.A.can B.do C.have D.am【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你會彈鋼琴嗎？——是的，我會?？疾橐话阋蓡柧涞幕卮?。根據(jù)“Canyouplaythepiano?”可知是以情態(tài)動詞can開頭的一般疑問句，其肯定回答為“Yes,主語+can.”，故選A。7.There________someshopsnearmyhome.A.has B.have C.are D.is【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我家附近有一些商店。考查therebe句型的用法。has有，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；have有，動詞原形；are是，用于第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)在時，第一、第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)在時；is用于第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)題干“There…someshopsnearmyhome.”可知本句是therebe句型，不與have/has連用，故排除選項A和B；Therebe句型要遵循“就近原則”，空后的主語“someshops”為復(fù)數(shù)，空處應(yīng)填are。故選C。8.—________booksarethese?—They’reBen’s.A.Who B.Where C.Whose D.Howmany【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這些是誰的書？——它們是本的?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Who誰；Where在哪里；Whose誰的；Howmany多少。根據(jù)“They’reBen’s.”可知，回答書是屬于誰的，用whose提問。故選C。9.Thisismybrother.________nameisDawei.A.His B.Her C.Your D.Its【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這是我的哥哥。他的名字叫大偉。考查代詞辨析。His他的；Her她的；Your你的；Its它的。根據(jù)“Thisismybrother.”可知，空處指“我哥哥的”名字，代詞用“他的”。故選A。10.—Letmecarrythosebagsforyou.Justgive________tome.—Thankyou,Jim.A.us B.you C.it D.them【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——讓我?guī)湍隳媚切┐印０阉鼈兘o我?！x謝你，吉姆?？疾榇~辨析。us我們；you你，你們；it它；them他們，它們。根據(jù)“Letmecarrythosebagsforyou.”可知，吉姆讓對方把那些袋子給他，空處指代“thosebags”，用第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)them。故選D。11.Jenny’skite________behindthedoor.A.am B.is C.are D.be【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮風(fēng)箏在門后。考查be動詞用法。am用于第一人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時；is用于第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時；are用于第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)在時，第一、第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)在時；be原形。根據(jù)“Jenny’skite”可知主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is。故選B。12.—Iloverunning—________.I’mintheRunningClub.A.No,it’snot B.Idon’tknow C.Metoo D.It’sboring【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我喜歡跑步。——我也。我在跑步俱樂部?？疾榍榫敖浑H。No,it’snot不，它不是；Idon’tknow我不知道；Metoo我也是；It’sboring很無聊。根據(jù)“I’mintheRunningClub.”說明自己也喜歡跑步，故選C。二、完形填空(每題1分，共8分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Hello!MynameisBill.Ihavea____13____.HisnameisMaxandheistwoyearsold.Heusually____14____meat(肉)anddrinkswaterforbreakfast.Iusuallygivehimbiscuits(餅干)afterlunchandhe____15____them.Heusuallysleepsinhisbedoronthesofa.Dogsneed(需要)alotof____16____.Maxalwayswantstogoout.Isometimeswalkhiminthemorning.Maxlikes____17____andplayingwithaball.Ithrow(扔)aballandhe____18____afterit.Hedoesn’twanttogohomeafterawalk.Healwayswantstoplay.Maxisamemberofour____19____.Welovehimandhelovesus.Heisvery____20____whenIcomebackhomefromschool.13.A.cat B.fish C.dog D.bird14.A.gives B.has C.finds D.uses15.A.makes B.carries C.loves D.borrows16.A.study B.information C.skills D.exercise17.A.eating B.jumping C.sleeping D.drinking18.A.swims B.runs C.dances D.rides19.A.school B.club C.class D.family20.A.pretty B.tired C.happy D.strong【答案】13.C14.B15.C16.D17.B18.B19.D20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者比爾主要介紹了他的寵物狗馬克斯以及它的日常生活?！?3題詳解】句意：我有一只狗。cat貓；fish魚；dog狗；bird鳥。根據(jù)“Dogsneed…”可知，比爾有一只狗。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：它早餐通常吃肉和喝水gives給；has有，吃；finds找到；uses使用。根據(jù)“forbreakfast”可知，在講它早餐吃什么。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：我通常午飯后給他餅干，他很喜歡。makes制作；carries攜帶；loves喜愛；borrows借。根據(jù)“Iusuallygivehimbiscuits(餅干)afterlunch”可知，這只狗喜歡吃餅干。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：狗需要大量的運動。study學(xué)習(xí)；information信息；skills技術(shù)；exercise運動，鍛煉。根據(jù)“Maxalwayswantstogoout.”可知，本段講這只狗喜歡的運動。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：馬克斯喜歡跳躍和玩球。eating吃；jumping跳；sleeping睡覺；drinking喝。根據(jù)“andplayingwithaball”可知，本段講這只狗喜歡的運動，B項符合。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：我把球扔出去，他就去追球。swims游泳；runs跑；dances跳舞；rides騎。根據(jù)“Ithrow(扔)aball”可知，比爾扔球，狗會去追，runafter“追逐”。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：馬克斯是我家的成員。school學(xué)校；club俱樂部；class班級；family家庭。根據(jù)“amemberof”可知，這只狗屬于比爾家的家庭成員。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我放學(xué)回到家時，它非常開心。pretty漂亮的；tired勞累的；happy開心的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“Welovehimandhelovesus.”可知，狗狗很愛比爾，他到家后，狗狗會很開心。故選C。三、閱讀理解(每題2分，共26分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。AWhatdoyoulikedoing?MaryIenjoydrawingpictures.Myfavouritesubjectisart.Myartteachertellsusmanydrawingskills.Ilikedrawingpicturesofmyfriendsandmyfamily.Ispend(花時間)aboutonehourdrawingpictureseveryday.TomInmyfreetimeIlovegoingfishing.MyfriendsandIoftengofishingonweekends.Myunclehasafarmandweoftengotohisfarm.Ilovethecountryside!JennyMyhobbyisplayingthepiano.MymumanddadlikemusictooandtheyoftenlistenwhenIplaythepiano.I’dliketobeapianoteacher.Ialwayspracticeabouttwohoursafterschooleveryday.AlexMyhobbyismakingmodelplanes.Iusuallyspendaboutanhouradayonit,butonweekendsIoftenspendaboutthreehoursmakinganicemodelplane.21.Marylikes________.A.drawingpictures B.goingfishing C.playingthepiano D.makingmodelplanes22.Tomoftengoesfishingwithhis________.A.mum B.dad C.friends D.grandparents23.Alexoftenspendsabout________makingamodelplaneonweekends.A.halfanhour B.anhour C.twohours D.threehours【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四個人的愛好。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ienjoydrawingpictures.”可知瑪麗喜歡畫畫，故選A。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InmyfreetimeIlovegoingfishing.MyfriendsandIoftengofishingonweekends”可知湯姆經(jīng)常和朋友去釣魚，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iusuallyspendaboutanhouradayonit,butonweekendsIoftenspendaboutthreehoursmakinganicemodelplane.”可知，亞歷克斯周末經(jīng)?；ù蠹s三個小時制作一架漂亮的飛機(jī)模型。故選D。BSaraisfourteenyearsold.Shegetsupatseveno’clockinthemorningandhasbreakfastathalfpastseven.Thenshegoestoschoolbybus.Afterthelessonssheplaysintheparkwithherfriendsandtheylikeflyingkites.Saragoeshomeatfiveo’clock.Shehasdinnerwithhermotherandfather.Herfatherlikescookingandheisgoodatit!Saragoestobedathalfpastnine.Saralikesdoingsports.Sheoftenplaysfootball.Goingswimmingisinteresting!Butshedoesn’tlikeplayingbasketball.InsummerSaralikestogocamping(野營)withhergrandpa!Shedoesn’tliketohelphergrandmainthegarden(花園).It’snotinteresting!24.Sarahasbreakfastat________inthemorning.A.7:00 B.7:30 C.5:00 D.9:3025.WheredoesSaraplayafterthelessons?A.Inherschool. B.Onthefarm. C.Inthepark. D.Inherhouse.26.WhoisgoodatcookinginSara’sfamily?A.Sara’smother. B.Sara’sfather. C.Sara’sgrandma. D.Sara’sgrandpa27.Saralikes________.A.makingkites B.goingswimmingC.playingbasketball D.helpinghergrandmainthegarden【答案】24.B25.C26.B27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Sara一天的生活和她的愛好。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andhasbreakfastathalfpastseven”可知，她7點半吃早飯。故選B。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterthelessonssheplaysintheparkwithherfriends”可知，她放學(xué)后去公園玩。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herfatherlikescookingandheisgoodatit!”可知，她爸爸擅長做飯。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Goingswimmingisinteresting!”可知，她喜歡游泳，認(rèn)為游泳很有趣。故選B。CMynameisGrace.Iliveinthecountrysidewithmyparentsandmysister.MysisteristenandIamthirteen.MyparentsarebothPEteachers.Theyalwayspracticesports,soIpracticesportseveryday.Igetupinthemorningatsixtwentyandgototheswimmingpool(游泳池)topractice.Iamintheswimmingschoolteam.MysisterandIhaveabigbreakfastandthenwegotoschool.Afterschool,Igotothesportscenter(中心)becauseIalsolikeplayingbasketball.It’smyfavouritesport.Ipracticeforabouttwohours.Ilikegoingoutwithmyfriends.Weoftengotothecinemaonweekendsorgotoourfriends’houses.Wealsolikeplayingvolleyballandhavingswimmingcompetitions(比賽).28.WhatdoGrace’sparentsdo?A.Farmers. B.Swimmers. C.Teachers. D.Players.29.WhydoesGracegotothesportscenter?A.Shegoestheretomeetherparents. B.Shelikesplayingwithhersisterthere.C.Shehassomeswimminglessonsthere. D.Shewantstopracticebasketballthere.30.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Grace’sparentsdon’tlikesports. B.Gracehaslittletimetodosports.C.Grace’sfavouritesportisvolleyball. D.Gracelikesplayingwithherfriends.【答案】28.C29.D30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了格蕾絲的家人以及她喜歡的體育運動。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyparentsarebothPEteachers.”可知格蕾絲父母是體育老師。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterschool,Igotothesportscenter(中心)becauseIalsolikeplayingbasketball.It’smyfavouritesport.Ipracticeforabouttwohours.”可知是因為去練習(xí)打籃球，故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilikegoingoutwithmyfriends...Wealsolikeplayingvolleyballandhavingswimmingcompetitions(比賽).”可知格蕾絲喜歡和朋友玩。故選D。DPeter’smotheralwaysgoesshoppingonSaturdayafternoon.Ittakesherabouttenminutestowalktothesupermarket.Peterlovestogowithhismotherwhenshegoesshopping.Hisfavouritebookstore(書店)isrightnexttothesupermarket.Hismothergoestothesupermarketandhegoestothebookstore.Peterlikesthesportssection(區(qū)域).Hecanfindallkindsofbooksaboutsportsthere.Helovessportsandhespends(花時間)alotoftimereadingthebooksinthissection.Helikesthesectionwithchildren’sbooks,too.Peteralwayswaitsinthebookstoreforhismothertocome.Everytimehechooses(選擇)onebookandhismotherbuysitforhim.Thentheygobackhome.ItisanicewaytospendaSaturdayafternoon.31.WhydoesPeterlovetogowithhismotherwhenshegoesshopping?A.Helikestobuythingsinthesupermarket. B.Hethinksdoshoppingisveryinteresting.C.Hewantstoreadbooksinthebookstore. D.Helovestohelphismotherwithshopping.32.Paragraph2mainlytalksabout________.A.Peter’sfavouritesports B.thekindsofPeter’sskillsC.thenumberofchildren’sbooksinthebookstore D.Peter’sfavouritesectionsinthebookstore33.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.ThebookstoreisfarawayfromPeter’shome.B.PeterlikesspendingtheSaturdayafternooninthebookstore.C.Peter’smotherlikesreadingsomebooksinthebookstore.D.Peterbuyssomebooksfromthebookstoreeverytime.【答案】31.C32.D33.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Peter是如何度過每個周六下午的，他的媽媽會帶他去購物，他就在旁邊的書店看書?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peterlovestogowithhismotherwhenshegoesshopping.Hisfavouritebookstore(書店)isrightnexttothesupermarket.Hismothergoestothesupermarketandhegoestothebookstore.”可知，Peter喜歡和媽媽去購物，是因為他想去書店看書。故選C?！?2題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)本段首句“Peterlikesthesportssection(區(qū)域).”和尾句“Helikesthesectionwithchildren’sbooks,too.”可知，第二段主要講了書店里Peter最喜歡的區(qū)域。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hisfavouritebookstore(書店)isrightnexttothesupermarket.”和“ItisanicewaytospendaSaturdayafternoon.”可推知，Peter喜歡在書店度過周六下午。故選B。第二部分本部分共6題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)(每題2分，共10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。I’mSusan.I’mtwelveyearsold.Lucyismygoodfriend.Sheisthirteen.Shelivesnexttomeandwegotoschooltogether(一起)everyday.Wealwaystaketheschoolbus.Atnoon,wehavelunchtogether.Afterschool,LucyandIplayanddoourhomeworktogether.WealwaysdoourhomeworkinLucy’shouse.Ihavetwolittlebrothersandtheyareverynoisy(吵鬧的).LucyandIlikedoingsportsandweareintherunningclub.Wehavelotsofpractice.Weloveanimals.Lucyhasacat.HernameisKitty.ButIdon’thaveanypets.Mymothersayswedon’thavetimetolookafterthem.IlikeplayingwithKitty.Itissolovely.WelikemusicandLucyisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shewantstobeamusicteacher.Weoftenlistentomusictogether.34.HowoldisLucy?________________________________35.HowdoSusanandLucygotoschool?________________________________36.WheredoSusanandLucydotheirhomework?________________________________37.Whydoesn’tSusanhaveanypets?________________________________38.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?________________________________【答案】34.Sheisthirteen.35.Theyalwaystaketheschoolbus.36.TheyalwaysdotheirhomeworkinLucy’shouse.37.Becausetheydon’thavetimetolookafterthem.38.Itmainlytalksaboutthehobbiesofthetwofriends.

【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Susan和好朋友Lucy的日常生活以及她們的愛好。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Lucyismygoodfriend.Sheisthirteen.”可知，Lucy年齡是13歲。故填Sheisthirteen.【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Wealwaystaketheschoolbus.”可知，她們坐校車上學(xué)。故填Theyalwaystaketheschoolbus.【36題詳解】根據(jù)“WealwaysdoourhomeworkinLucy’shouse.”可知，她們在Lucy家里做作業(yè)。故填TheyalwaysdotheirhomeworkinLucy’shouse.【37題詳解】根據(jù)“ButIdon’thaveanypets.Mymothersayswedon’thavetimetolookafterthem.”可知，Susan沒有寵物是因為她家沒有時間照顧寵物。故填Becausetheydon’thavetimetolookafterthem.【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Lucya