益陽市箴言中學2018年上學期高一期終考試英語第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項.并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanliketodrink?A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Water.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ipreferteatocoffee.ButwheneverwevisitHarry,healwaysservesthecoffee.

M:Idon'tlikecoffee,either.AllIreallywantisaglassofcoldwater.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdoesthemanusuallydoonSundayafternoons?A.Hegoesshopping.B.Heworksinthegarden.C.Hereadsthenewspaper.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays?

M:Igoshoppinginthemorning,workinthegardenintheafternoonandreadthenewspaperafterdinner.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwillthematchbegin,accordingtotheman?A.At2:30. B.At3:00. C.At4:00.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Wedoneedtohurryup.It'salready2:30.Thematch'ssupposedtobeginin30minutes.M:Youmusthavebeentoldthewrongtime.I’msurethematchbeginsat4:00.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotothemovies. B.Keeponstudying. C.Checkoutsomebooks.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:etothemoviewithus,Smet.You'dbeeninthelibraryallday.Youneedtorelax.

M:You'reright,Charney.Ihavebeenstudyingsolong.Ineedtotakeabreak.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whoisthegirltalkingto?A.Herdentist. B.Thepolice. C.Avet.【答案】A【解析】原文】第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Toaschool. B.Toacarfactory. C.Toabank.7.Howcanthewomangetthere?A.Goalongtheroad,turnleftandgostraight.B.Goalongtheroad,turnrightandgostraight.C.Turnaroundandgoalongtheroad.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatdidthemandoinMr.Turner’sshoplastweek?A.Heboughtasuit. B.Heorderedasuit. C.Hereturnedasuit.9.Whatwillthemandointheafternoon?A.Gototheshop. B.CallMr.Turner. C.Attendameeting.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】10.WhatwillMillie’smotherreceiveforherbirthday?A.Ashirt. B.Askirt. C.Asmallcake.11.Whowillcookthespecialdinner?A.Millie’sfather. B.Millie’sfriend. C.Millie.12.Wherewillthespeakersgothisafternoon?A.Toabakery. B.Toagrocerystore. C.Toagiftshop.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】【原文】聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatmonthisitnow?A.January. B.February. C.June.14.WherewillLilyspendSpringFestival?A.Inthecitycenter.B.Inherhometown.C.Intheman’shometown.15.WhatdoesLilythinkofthefestival?A.Boring. B.Ordinary. C.Interesting.16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Brotherandsister. C.Coworkers.【答案】13.A14.C15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:Lily,howlonghaveyoubeenhere?W:IcametoChinainJune,soithasbeensevenmonths.M:Wow.That’salongtime.Butyouhaven'tspentSpringFestivalinChinayet,right?W:That’sright,butIamgoingtostayinChinathisyeartoseehowChinesepeoplespendtheirmostimportantfestival.Infact,I’mdoingabusinessresearchaboutSpringFestivalformypany.M:Really?Maybeyoucanetospenditwithmyfamily.W:CanI?M:Myparentswouldbehappytohaveyou.Youwillloveit.Thoughwelivedowntown,wealwaysspendSpringFestivalinourhometown.W:Youmeaninthecountryside?M:Yes.IbelieveyouwilllearnalotaboutChineseculturethiswinterholiday.Wewillhaveabigfamilymealandeatthingslikefishanddumplings.Andwegivechildrenluckymoneyinredenvelopes.W:Thatsoundsinteresting!Ican'twait.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday B.Monday. C.Tuesday.18.Whatshouldpeoplebesuretodotoday?A.Stayinside. B.Wearsunglasses. C.Takeanumbrella.19.Howmuchrainwilletomorrow?A.Onlyalittle. B.Noneatall. C.Quitealot.20.WhatmighttheweatherbelikeonFriday?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Stormy.【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMagazinescanhelpgetkidspsychedaboutreading.Thethrillofflippingthroughafreshmagazinecantotallydriveanewreadertopracticewordsandlearnabouttopicstheymightnotnormallybeexposedto.Foryoungreaderswhowanttobeentertainedandlearnsomethingnew.Hereareourfavoritekidsmagazinesubscription(訂閱)picks.1.NationalGeographicKidsNationalGeographicKidsisdesignedforchildrenages6to14.ThemagazineispublishedbytheNationalGeographicSocietyandhasbeeninpublicationsinceSeptember1975.Witheachissue,youngreadersenjoyawiderangeofregularfeaturessuchas“AmazingAnimals”,“WeirdbutTrue”,“CoolInventions”and“GuinnessWorldRecords.”Aoneyearsubscription(10issues)is$15.2.MuseThismagazine,launchedinJanuary1997,featuresninecartooncharactersknownastheMuses.Thearticlesexposekidsages9anduptohistory,scienceandthearts.RegularMusecontentincludesfunfacts,aquestionandanswerpageandfunthemessuchasextraterrestriallife(外星生命),urbanlegendsandpirates.Aoneyearsubscription(nineissues)is$34.3.ChopChopThisisanawardwinning,nonprofitquarterlymagazineforkidsages5to12.ChopChopisfilledwithgreatrecipes,interactivegamesandeducationalfoodfactsandisintendedtoinspireandteachkidstocookrealfoodwiththeirfamilies.ChopChopreceivedthe2017ParentsChoiceGoldAwardandwasnamedtheJamesBeard2015PublicationoftheYear.Aoneyearsubscription(fourissues)is$15.4.HighlightsWhodoesn’trememberreadingHighlightsmagazinewhetherathomeoratthedentist’soffice?Every40pageissuehelpschildrenexploreexcitingnewtopics,investigatecoolsubjectsandlearnaboutourwonderfulworld.Highlightsisidealforages6to12andfeaturesstories,puzzles,games,riddles,scienceexperimentsandcraftprojects.HighFive,thepreschoolversionofHighlights,isintendedforlittleonesages2to6.Aoneyearsubscription(12issues)is$40.21.Howmuchisatwoyearsubscriptiontoamagazinelaunchedin1975?A.$68. B.$34. C.$40. D.$30.22.WhatisspecialaboutChopChop?A.Ithasahistoryof42years.B.Ithasninecartooncharacters.C.Itishelpfulforkidstolearntocook.D.Itincludesaquestionandanswerpage.23.WhattopicdoMuseandHighlightshaveinmon?A.Science. B.Craftprojects. C.Riddles. D.Animals.【答案】21.D22.C23.A【解析】【分析】本文是一則廣告，屬于應用文，介紹了四本少兒雜志以及這些雜志各自的特色?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句ThemagazineispublishedbytheNationalGeographicSocietyandhasbeeninpublicationsinceSeptember1975.可知本題題干中提及的1975出版的雜志應該就是NationalGeographicKids。再根據(jù)本段最后一句Aoneyearsubscription(10issues)is$15.可知這份雜志訂閱1年需要15美元，題干要求訂閱兩年，共30美元。故D項正確?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第二句ChopChopisfilledwithgreatrecipes,interactivegamesandeducationalfoodfactsandisintendedtoinspireandteachkidstocookrealfoodwiththeirfamilies可知ChopChop中含有很多菜譜和游戲方面的內(nèi)容，同時這份雜志還還鼓勵孩子和家人烹飪菜肴。故C項正確?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句Thearticlesexposekidsages9anduptohistory,scienceandthearts.以及最后一段第三句Highlightsisidealforages6to12andfeaturesstories,puzzles,games,riddles,scienceexperimentsandcraftprojects.可知Muse和Highlights中都有科技方面的內(nèi)容。故A項正確。BInmanypartsoftheworld,therearefourseasons:spring,summer,fallandwinter.IntheU.S.,thereareonlythree:football,basketballandbaseball.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatseasonitis,justhavealookatwhatpeopleareplaying.FormanypeopleintheU.S.,sportsarenotjustforfun.They’realmostareligion.Thousandsofsportsfansbuyexpensiveticketstowatchtheirfavouriteteamsandathletesplayinperson.Otherfanswatchthegamesathome.Themostdevotedsportsbuffsnevermissagame.Manyawifebeesa“sportswidow(寡婦)”duringherhusband’sfavoriteseason.America’sdevotiontoathleticshascreatedanewclassofwealthypeople:professionalathletes.Sportsstarsoftenreceivemilliondollarsalaries.Someevenmakebigmoneyappearinginadvertisementsforsoftdrinks,shoesandeventoiletries(化妝品).SportsareanimportantpartofAmericans’culture.Throughouttheirschoollife,Americanslearntoplaymanysports.Allstudentstakephysicaleducationclassesinschool.Sometryoutfortheschoolteams,whileothersjoinschoolsportsleagues.Athleticeventsatuniversitiesattractscoresoffansandbenefitthewholemunity.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“buffs”(inParagraph2)mean?A.athletes B.fans C.clubs D.teams25.Bysaying“sportswidow”,thewritermeans.A.someAmericanmenlovesportsmoredeeplythantheirwivesB.someAmericanmenoftenquarrelwiththeirwivesduringtheirfavouriteseasonC.someAmericanmencanhardlyfindtimetobewiththeirwivesduringtheirfavouriteseasonD.somesportsstarts’wivesarelefthomealoneduringtheirfavouriteseason26.Ingeneral,professionalathletesinAmerica.A.arewellpaidB.oftenappearinadvertisementsC.liveabusylifeD.makebigmoneybysellingproductssuchassoftdrinksandshoes27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SportsseasonsinAmerica B.AmericansportsfansC.Americans’sportsculture D.SportsinAmerica【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了美國的體育運動，美國人非常喜歡運動，運動對美國社會也有一定的影響，文章中還提及了職業(yè)運動員以及球迷“寡婦”等相關情況?！?4題詳解】猜測詞義題。根據(jù)本句“Themostdevotedsportsbuffsnevermissagame.”的謂語動詞部分“nevermissagame從未錯過一場比賽”以及后句“Manyawifebeesa“sportswidow(寡婦)”duringherhusband’sfavoriteseason.”可知本句介紹了極端球迷對運動的喜愛。故劃線詞意為“fans”。故B項正確?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文第二段主要介紹了極端球迷對運動的喜愛，當這些“寡婦”的丈夫所喜愛的運動項目的賽季開始的時候，這些球迷丈夫迷戀于比賽中，幾乎沒有時間陪伴妻子。所以才會出現(xiàn)球迷“寡婦”的社會現(xiàn)象。故C項正確?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段后兩句oftenreceivemilliondollarsalaries.Someevenmakebigmoneyappearinginadvertisementsforsoftdrinks,shoesandeventoiletries可知職業(yè)運動員可以獲得很高的薪水，有些運動員也可以從廣告里掙很多錢?？傊殬I(yè)運動員的報酬很豐厚。故A項正確?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了美國的體育運動，美國人非常喜歡運動，運動對美國社會也有一定的影響，文章中還提及了職業(yè)運動員以及球迷“寡婦”等相關情況。ABC三項都屬于D項的范圍，故D項正確?！军c睛】本文考查了主旨大意題，作者在ABC三項中設置了比較強的干擾項來迷惑考生。干擾項使得考生不知不覺落入陷阱，導致失分。所以了解一些干擾性的設置技巧會提高我們的解題準確率。1.張冠李戴：要起到干擾的效果，出題專家常用的一個手段就是張冠李戴。通過使用原文中出現(xiàn)的詞匯甚至句式，把本來適用于一種情況的內(nèi)容移用到其他情況，考生可能只看到了文中出現(xiàn)過的字詞，卻沒有注意到選項是否針對提出的問題作出回答，是否符合題目的要求，造成誤選。2.偷梁換柱：設計閱讀理解題的選項時，命題者還可能在干擾項中保留原文的很多詞句，給考生一種錯覺，選項與原文意思差不多，但實際上內(nèi)容有所改動，產(chǎn)生了不一樣，甚至相反的意思。3.斷章取義：指干擾項去掉原文信息中的某個或某些重要組成部分，導致剩下的信息不完整，歪曲原文的意思。4.以偏概全：閱讀過程中，我們可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)文章中提到幾點，在一個備選項中卻只出現(xiàn)其中一種或兩種情況，這種干擾項的特點是以偏概全，以部分代替整體。這樣的干擾項通常在細節(jié)題中較多見。CThesharingeconomyhasgrowninrecentyearstoincludeeverythingfromapartmentsharingtocarsharingtomunitytoolsharing.Since2009,anewformofthesharingeconomyhasbeenemerginginneighborhoodsthroughouttheUSandaroundtheworld—LittleFreeLibraries.Thelibrariesareboxesputinneighborhoodsfromwhichlocalpeoplecantakeoutandputinbooks.LittleFreeLibrarieseinallshapesandsizes.Somelibrariesalsohavethemes,focusingonbooksforchildren,adultsortourguides.In2009,TodBolbuiltthefirstLittleFreeLibraryintheMississippiRivertownofHudson,Wisconsin,tohonorhismother,wholovedreading.Whenhesawthepeopleofhismunitygatheringaroundit,exchangingconversationaswellasbooks,heknewhewantedtotakehissimpleideafurther.“Wehaveanaturalsenseofwantingtobeconnected,buttherearesomanythingsthatpushusapart,"BoltoldTheAtlantic.Sincethen,hisideahasbeeamovement,spreadingfromstatetostateandcountrytocountry.AccordingtoL,therearenow18,000ofthelittleboxesaroundtheworld,foundineachofthe50USstatesand70countriesinEurope,AfricaandAsia.TheInternethashelpedtospreadLittleFreeLibraries.ButanAtlanticarticlesaidthattheyaresomethingdifferentinaworldofereaderdownloads.Thelittlewoodenboxesarerefreshinglyphysicalandhuman.Whenyouopenthedoorofthebox,chanceandyourneighborstastesdeterminewhatyou'llfind.Youmightfindagraphicnovel,acookbookoratourguidebook.Formanypeople,thissenseofdiscoveryisLittleFreeLibraries’mainappeal."Agirlwalkinghomefromschoolmightpickupagraphicnovelthatgetsherexcitedaboutreading;amanonhiswaytothebusstopmightfindabookofpoetrythatchangeshisviewonlife,”saidTheAtlanticarticle."Everybookisapotentialsourceofinspiration.”28.WhatcanweknowaboutLittleFreeLibraries?A.Whenyoutakeabook,youneedtoputanotherback.B.Somelibrarieshavespecificthemes.C.Thebooksinithavetobethesamesize.D.Mostofthebooksaredonatedbylocallibraries.29.WhydidTodBolwanttobuildmoreLittleFreeLibraries?A.Hewantedtohonorhismother.B.Hewantedtobuildupasenseofmunity.C.Helongedtopromotehisideaworldwide.D.Hewasinspiredbythesharingeconomy.30.LittleFreeLibrariesappealtomanypeoplemainlybecause_____.A.thebooksaremoreabouthumansB.theycansatisfyvarioustastesC.theyprovidechancestomakesurprisingdiscoveriesD.thebooksarefreetotakeoutandputin31.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto.A.tellusaboutanewformofthesharingeconomyB.encourageustoreadmorebooksC.introduceafamouslibrarytousD.giveadviceonhowtobuildlibraries【答案】28.B29.B30.C31.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，文章第一段提及世界上的共享項目越來越多，在第二段中提及了共享圖書的項目“LittleFreeLibraries”，文章其余部分詳細介紹了這一項目的具體內(nèi)容?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句Somelibrariesalsohavethemes,focusingonbooksforchildren,adultsortourguides.可知有些“LittleFreeLibraries”有特別的主題。故B項正確?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句Whenhesawthepeopleofhismunitygatheringaroundit,exchangingconversationaswellasbooks,heknewhewantedtotakehissimpleideafurther.和第四段“Wehaveanaturalsenseofwantingtobeconnected,buttherearesomanythingsthatpushusapart,"BoltoldTheAtlantic.可知TodBol看到社區(qū)里的人聚在一起交流信息的時候，他想他要做一些事情把這些人聯(lián)系在一起。于是他創(chuàng)辦了“LittleFreeLibraries”，希望用“LittleFreeLibraries”把社區(qū)里的人聯(lián)系在一起，產(chǎn)生一種歸屬感。故B項正確。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句Formanypeople,thissenseofdiscoveryisLittleFreeLibraries’mainappeal.可知讓人們產(chǎn)生發(fā)現(xiàn)的快樂是LittleFreeLibraries吸引人的原因所在。故C項正確。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一段提及世界上的共享項目越來越多，在第二段中提及了共享圖書的項目“LittleFreeLibraries”，文章其余部分詳細介紹了這一項目的具體內(nèi)容。所以本文主要是為了介紹“LittleFreeLibraries”這一共享項目。故A項正確。DResearchersattheUniversityofChicagohavetrainedanartificialintelligence(人工智能)system,towritefake(偽造的)reviews(評論)onYelp,awebsiteshowingcustomersreviewsonshoppingorsomethingelse,andit'sprettyhardtotellthemapartfromahumanreview.Theirstudy,whichwillbepresentedattheACMConferenceonputerandmunicationsSecurityinOctober,aimedtothrowattentionontohoweasilythesesystemscanwritereviewslikehumansandhowdamagingtheycanbeeifthey’renotmonitoredproperly.Sincemanysmallbusinessesdependononlinereviewstohelpgrowandkeeptheirreputation,afuturewheresomeone—likearivalorangrycustomer—couldcrazilyfilltheirpagewithnegativereviewswrittenbyamachineisprettyworrying.And,accordingtotheresearchteam,thethreatgoesfarbeyondfakereviewsonYelp.“Ingeneralthethreatisbigger,”BenY.Zhao,oneoftheauthorsofthestudy,said.“Ithinkthethreattowardssocietyislargeanditreallymisleadsusersandshakesourbeliefinwhatisrealandwhatisnot.Ithinkthat'sgoingtobeevenunimaginable.”Totesthowbelievablethesereviewsare,theresearchersinvited40volunteersandhadAImakefivefakereviewsfor40actualrestaurants.Thevolunteerswereaskedhowusefultheythoughtthereviewwasandwhetherornottheythoughtitwasfake.TheAIreviewswasregardedas“effectivelyunrecognizable”fromrealreviews，accordingtothestudy.Further,thefakereviewsweregivena3.15"usefulness"rating,paredtoa3.28ratingforhumanreviews.32.Whatcanthenewartificialintelligencesystemdoaccordingtothepassage？A.Itcanhelptrainnewreviewers.B.Itcantelltherealreviewsfromthefakeones.C.Itcanwritehumanlikereviews.D.Itcaneasilydamagethebusinesses.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rival''meaninthepassage?A.Apersonwhorespectsyoudeeply.B.Apersonwhoisagainstyou.C.Apersonwholovestogivefakereviews.D.Apersonwhocancontrolyoufromdistance.34.WhatcanweinferfromBenY.Zhao'sremarks?A.Artificialintelligencecanputthesocietyindanger.BTheartificialintelligenceisonlyusedbytheresearchersC.BenY.Zhaoisoptimisticaboutthefurtherdevelopmentofartificialintelligence.D.Theartificialintelligencewillhelppeopleshake.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TipsonGivingReviews. B.HowtoTelltheFakeReviews.C.DevelopmentofAIinReviewonYelp. D.AIisingtoStealYourReviews.【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了芝加哥大學的研究人員運用人工智能在評論網(wǎng)站上寫虛假評論，以此引起對人工智能給我們的社會帶來的影響的討論?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagohavetrainedanartificialintelligence(人工智能)system,towritefake(偽造的)reviews(評論)onYelp可知這一人工智能系統(tǒng)可以在Yelp上寫偽造的評論。故C項正確?！?3題詳解】猜測詞義題。根據(jù)本句后半句“couldcrazilyfilltheirpagewithnegativereviewswrittenbyamachineisprettyworrying.”用負面評論占領對方網(wǎng)頁的只有“敵人”或者“對手”才會這樣做。故B項正確?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Ingeneralthethreatisbigger,”BenY.Zhao.oneoftheauthorsofthestudy,said.“Ithinkthethreattowardssocietyislargeanditreallymisleadsusersandshakesourbeliefinwhatisrealandwhatisnot.可知BenY.Zhao認為人工智能會給我們帶來很大的威脅，并且可能破壞社會。故A項正確?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹了芝加哥大學的研究人員運用人工智能在評論網(wǎng)站上寫虛假評論，以此引起對人工智能給我們的社會帶來的影響的討論。D項可以很好的抓住讀者的興趣，可以作為本文的題目。AB兩項與文章主要內(nèi)容無關，C項過于片面?！军c睛】本文考查主旨大意題中的標題類題，對于此類題型，我們可以運用“假定標題寫作法”；這是一種逆向思維的方法。這種方法就是先設定某一個選項為正確的文章標題，那么，按照這個標題文章通常應該怎么寫、寫什么呢？根據(jù)標題里的核心詞，我們可以在頭腦里大致確定一下文章的結構和內(nèi)容，如果二者與閱讀短文基本相同，就可以判斷該項正確；如果與短文大相徑庭，就可以判斷該項不對。使用這種方法的關鍵是找出標題中的核心詞。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Chopsticks1.Whenchopstickswereinvented?Infact,beforetheinventionofchopsticks,Chineseancestorsactuallyusedhandstoeat,buthowdidtheyeatsoup（湯菜）andporridge?____36____Chinesestartedtousechopsticksabout3,000yearsagoinShangDynasty.2.Whoinventedchopsticks?Therecordsofusingchopstickshavebeenfoundinmanywrittenbooksbutlackphysicalevidence.Howevermanystoriesareabouttheinventionofchopsticks.OnesaysthatJiangZiya,anancientwiseman,createdchopsticks.____37____Butthereisnoexacthistoryrecordabouttheinvention.WecanonlysaythatsmartancientChineseinventedchopsticks.3.HowtouseChinesechopsticks.Usingtwoslimstickstopickupfoodisactuallynotdifficult.Youcandoitifyoupracticeitforsometime,evenifyouareaforeigner.Thekeytomanagingchopsticksiskeepingonechopstickinpositionwhilemovingtheothertopickupfood.___38___4.ChopsticksMannersChopsticksareusuallyheldintherighthand,andlefthandedchopstickuseisconsideredasimproperinChina.Playingwithchopsticksisthoughttobeimpolite.___39___5.ThephilosophyofChinesechopsticksChinesephilosopherConfuciusadvisedpeopletousechopsticksinsteadofknivesbecausethemetalknivesremindpeopleofcoldweapons,whichmeankillingandviolence.6.AchopsticksthemedmuseumcanbefoundinShanghaiIfyouaretrulyinterestedinchopsticks,youcanpayavisittotheShanghaiChopsticksMuseum.Themuseumgatheredmorethan1,200pairsofchopsticksfromChina,Korea,JapanandThailand.___40___A.Chopstickswereintroducedtomanyotherneighborcountriesduetoitslightnessandconvenience.B.Itisconsideredtobepoliteandthoughtfultopickupfoodfortheelderlyandchildren.C.BamboochopsticksaremostfrequentlyusedinChinesedailylife.D.TheoldestonewasfromtheTangDynasty.E.Therealsogoaroundsomeotherstories.F.Remembertopracticewithpatience.G.Theyhadtousestickstoeatthem.【答案】36.G37.E38.F39.B40.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章詳細介紹了與筷子相關的歷史知識、禮儀、哲理以及上海的筷子博物館等信息。【36題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Chineseancestorsactuallyusedhandstoeat,buthowdidtheyeatsoupandporridge?（中國人之前用手吃飯，但他們怎么喝湯和粥呢？）”可知，上文是問句，下文則是對問題的回答。G項“Theyhadtousestickstoeatthem.（他們不得不使用木棍幫助自己吃這樣的流食。）”符合語境。故G項正確。【37題詳解】本段介紹筷子是由誰發(fā)明的。根據(jù)上文“OnesaysthatJiangZiya,anancientwiseman,createdchopsticks.（有人說筷子是姜子牙發(fā)明的。）”以及下文“Butthereisnoexacthistoryrecordabouttheinvention.（對于這項發(fā)明沒有準確的歷史記錄）”可知，空格處還會介紹其它有關筷子來歷的故事。所以E項“Therealsogoaroundsomeotherstories.（還有另外的故事。）”與本段中心思想一致。故E項正確。【38題詳解】本段的話題是：如何使用筷子？根據(jù)第二句“Youcandoitifyoupracticeitforsometime,evenifyouareaforeigner.”（如果你練習一段時間，你就能做到，即使你是一個外國人）可知，只有通過不斷的練習才可以熟練地使用筷子。故F項“Remembertopracticewithpatience.（要耐心練習。）”符合上下文語境。故F項正確?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段的話題“ChopsticksManners”是關于使用筷子的禮儀。選項中只有B項“Itisconsideredtobepoliteandthoughtfultopickupfoodfortheelderlyandchildren.（用筷子為老人和小孩夾食物被認為是禮貌和體貼的。）”與使用筷子的禮儀相關。故B項正確?！?0題詳解】本段介紹了上海的筷子博物館的信息。根據(jù)上文“Themuseumgatheredmorethan1,200pairsofchopsticksfromChina,Korea,JapanandThailand.”（該博物館收集了來自中國、韓國、日本和泰國的1200多雙筷子）可知，這個博物館里收集了來自中國、韓國、日本和泰國的很多筷子。D項“TheoldestonewasfromtheTangDynasty.（最古老的筷子來自唐朝。）”與本段主題一致。故D項正確。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Jason,ourson,wasbornwithcerebralpalsy（腦癱）.MywifeandIoftenfortedhimashefacedmany___41___inhisearlyyears.Itwas___42___toseehimregularlychosenlastforbaseball,buthismost___43___timecamewhenhebeganhighschool.Oneafternoon,Jasonreturnedhomein___44___andshouted:“I’mnevergoingtoschoolagain!”Hewas___45___withfoodthatotherkidshad___46___himontheschoolbusonthewayhome.Jasonlatertolduswhathad___47___.Afewdaysearlier,Jasonhad___48___upfortheschoolrunningteam.Thatday,afewolderstudentsmade___49___ofhisperformanceonthetrack.Icalledtheheadmasteraboutthe____50____,anditneverhappenedagain.Oneday,astheotherkidsexercisedinthegym,they____51____onelonelyrunnerJasonjoggingaroundthesnowcoveredtrack.Afewweekslater,Jasonsaidtome,“Dad,Iwasreadyforthe____52____.Headdedthateachmonth,eachstudent____53____an“athleteofthemonth”andvotedforthe____54____.Jason’snamehadneverbeen____55____.Butthatday,onestudentsaid:“Sir,IwouldliketoproposeJasonforathleteofthemonth.“Thecoachlooked____56____.“Heworksharderthananyofus,Sir,”thestudentcontinued.Tears____57____inJason’seyesaseveryoneintheclassputtheirhandsup.We,alsointears,lookedonashe____58____displayedhiscertificate.WheneverIdespair,Ithinkofthisstory.I____59____myselfthatchallengesarenotovereby____60____,butbypatience,determination,andfaith.41.A.choices B.challenges C.changes D.chances42.A.hopeful B.considerate C.convenient D.heartbreaking43.A.special B.fortable C.separate D.difficult44.A.ruins B.tears C.shock D.surprise45.A.covered B.followed C.attached D.filled46.A.rolleddown B.pushedagainst C.thrownat D.droppedout47.A.recorded B.deserved C.happened D.promised48.A.stayed B.signed C.pulled D.hung49.A.ments B.use C.mistakes D.fun50.A.process B.operation C.movement D.situation51.A.admired B.watched C.noticed D.realized52.A.best B.worst C.most D.least53.A.hoped B.agreed C.meant D.chose54.A.winner B.ruler C.advisor D.fighter55.A.accepted B.listed C.attended D.organized56.A.surprised B.delighted C.moved D.frightened57.A.divided B.exploded C.changed D.formed58.A.warmly B.proudly C.kindly D.seriously59.A.blame B.warn C.remind D.inform60.A.force B.construction C.discussion D.appearance【答案】41.B42.D43.D44.B45.A46.C47.C48.B49.D50.D51.C52.B53.D54.A55.B56.A57.D58.B59.C60.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的兒子Jason雖然腦癱，但是他卻靠耐心、決心和信念，以及自己比別人更多的努力，在學校的運動隊里贏得了尊重和認可的故事。【41題詳解】考查名詞。因為兒子面癱，所以我和妻子常常安慰他，因為他早年面臨許多挑戰(zhàn)。A.choices選擇；B.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；C.changes改變；D.chances機會。故選B。【42題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：看到他經(jīng)常在棒球課是最后一名，真是令人心碎的。A.hopeful有希望的；B.considerate體貼的；C.convenient方便的；D.heartbreaking心碎的。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：但對他來說最困難的時刻是在他開始上高中的時候。A.special專門的；B.fortable舒適的；C.separate單獨的；D.difficult困難的。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)下文可知，他受到其他同學的欺負，所以他哭著回家，說再也不上學了。A.ruins廢墟；B.tears眼淚；C.shock震驚；D.surprise吃驚。故選B。【45題詳解】考查動詞。句意：他身上沾滿了在校車上其他孩子扔到他身上的食物。A.covered覆蓋；B.followed跟隨；C.attached附上；D.filled裝滿。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：他身上沾滿了在校車上其他孩子扔到他身上的食物。A.rolleddown滾落；B.pushedagainst推撞；C.thrownat扔向；D.droppedout退出。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。句意：Jason后來告訴我們發(fā)生了什么。A.recorded記錄；B.deserved應受；C.happened發(fā)生；D.promised答應。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：前幾天，他曾經(jīng)報名參加學校的運動隊。固定短語：signupfor（報名參加），故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：那天幾個大一點的同學嘲笑他在賽道上的表現(xiàn)。A.ments評論；B.use使用；C.mistakes錯誤；D.fun樂趣。固定短語：makefunof（取笑），故選D。【50題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我打給他們校長說明情況之后，這樣的事就再也沒有發(fā)生過。A.process過程；B.operation操作；C.movement移動；D.situation情況。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。句意：一天，當其他孩子在體育館里鍛煉時，他們注意到一個孤獨的跑步者——Jason，在積雪的賽道上慢跑。A.admired羨慕；B.watched觀看；C.noticed注意到；D.realized意識到。故選C。【52題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：幾周后，Jason對我說：“爸爸我做好了最壞的打算?！币驗樗雷约河袣埣?，運動成績上肯定趕不上其他孩子。A.best最好；B.worst最壞；C.most最多；D.least最少。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。句意：他補充說，每個月，每個學生都會投票選出一名“當月最佳運動員”，而且讓這個人成為獲獎者。A.hoped希望；B.agreed同意；C.meant意思是；D.chose選擇。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意他補充說，每個月，每個學生都會投票選出一名“當月最佳運動員”，而且讓這個人成為獲獎者。A.winner勝者；B.ruler統(tǒng)治者；C.advisor顧問；D.fighter戰(zhàn)士。故選A。【55題詳解】考查動詞。因為Jason有殘疾，所以他從來也沒有進入過獲獎者名單。A.accepted接受；B.listed把……列入名單；C.attended參加；D.organized組織。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。因為Jason運動成績并不好，所以當有學生提議他是最佳運動員時，教練很吃驚。A.surprised吃驚；B.delighted高興的；C.moved感動的；D.frightened害怕的。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。當全班同學都舉起手贊同時，Jason感動得落下眼淚。這里指Jason眼睛里的淚水形成。A.divided劃分；B.exploded爆炸；C.changed改變；D.formed形成。故選D。【58題詳解】考查副詞。Jason的努力得到了大家的認可，所以他很驕傲地展示他的證書給我們看。A.warmly溫暖地；B.proudly驕傲地；C.kindly善意地；D.seriously認真地。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。句意：每當我絕望時，我都會想起這個故事。我提醒自己，挑戰(zhàn)不是靠武力戰(zhàn)勝的，而是靠耐心、決心和信念來克服的。A.blame責備；B.warn警告；C.remind提醒；D.inform告知。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：每當我絕望時，我都會想起這個故事。我提醒自己，挑戰(zhàn)不是靠武力戰(zhàn)勝的，而是靠耐心、決心和信念來克服的。A.force武力；B.construction建設；C.discussion討論；D.appearance外貌。故選A。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everyfouryears,millionsofpeoplegatherinsummer___61___(watch)soccergamesandcheerfortheirfavoriteteamsandplayers.Thisyear,theWorldCupkickedoffonJune14inRussia.Leadinguptothemostexcitingsportingeventofsummer,LiveItUp,theofficialWorldCupsong,wasreleasedonMay25*___62___(perform)byUSartistNickyJam,USactorandsingerWillSmith,andAlbaniansingerEraIstref,thesonghasalinethatgoes,"Onelife,liveitup,'causewegotonelife."Withagreatmelodyandcatchylyrics,thesongstandsfor"the___63___(excite),thecelebrationandtheu