Unit1Travel教材知識(shí)梳理一、單元重點(diǎn)詞組總結(jié)1.照顧，注意takecareof2.放棄giveupdoing3.出發(fā)setoff 4.為了inordertodo5.各種各樣的allsorts/kindsof... 6.景點(diǎn)scenicspot7.搜尋searchfor 8.打包日常用的東西packthingsfordailyuse9.最終intheend 10.被...所覆蓋becoveredby...11.一年到頭allyearround12.值得做...beworthdoing13.富含...berichin... 14.迫不及待做某事can’twaittodo...15.退休retirefrom.... 16.對(duì)...感興趣haveinterestin...17.在很小的時(shí)候atanearlyage 18.在.....的支持下withthesupportof19.因?yàn)椋瑲w功于dueto 20.經(jīng)歷pass/gothrough21.因?yàn)?..出名bewe-knownfor 22.考慮做...thinkofdoing23.堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想holdontoone’sdreams 24.對(duì)....熱愛(ài)haveapassionfor....25.避免做avoiddoing... 26.去世passaway27.努力做某事makeeffortstodo..28.實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想realizeyourdream29.訂票booktickets30.單人間/雙人間single/doubleroom31.向某人做介紹makeanintroductiontosb.....32.民族文化ethnicculture33.20分鐘內(nèi)in20minutes34.喜歡探索自然enjoyexploringnature35.為什么不.....?Whynot+do...?36.了解learnabout37.不得不做havetodo38.照顧takecareof39.出發(fā)setoff40.第一次forthefirsttime41.獲取一手經(jīng)歷takefirs-handexperiences42.選擇做choosetodo...43.深入地indepth44.尋求做.....seektodo45.另一方面ontheotherhand二、單元重點(diǎn)句型總結(jié)（1）討論出行的用語(yǔ)：

I’minterestedin....andI’msearchingforaproduct......Whynottakealookat.......Whatinterestingplacesareincluded.....Whichisthemostattractive?Whatisthemostfamousscenicspothere?Itisreallyworthyvisiting.Couldyoutellusmoreabout.....?Itisrichin...;Onourjourneyyouwillexperience...Ican’twaittogetthere.（2）其他重點(diǎn)句式：1.InfrontofusisShangri-La.我們的前面就是香格里拉。2.Theupperpartofthemountainsiscoveredbysnowallyearround.山的上面部分終年覆蓋著白雪。3.Whatisthemostfamousscenicspothere?這里最著名的景點(diǎn)是什么?4.Shangri-Laisalsorichinethnic(民族的)culture.香格里拉還有豐富的民族文化。5.It'sreallyworthvisiting.這兒真是值得一游。6.Ican'twaittogetthere.我迫不及待想到那兒了。7.However,Xunevergaveuphisdreamoftraveling.然而，徐霞客從未放棄他的旅行夢(mèng)想。Inordertotakemorefirst-handexperiences,heavoidedtravelingcomfortably.為了擁有更多親身經(jīng)歷，他沒(méi)有選擇舒適的出行方式。Althoughheexperiencedallsortsofdifficulties,Xuneverthoughtofquitting.盡管經(jīng)歷了各種各樣的困難，徐霞客從未考慮過(guò)放棄。Duetohiseffort,thediaryfinallybecameTheTravelNotesofXuXiake.由于他所做的努力，這些日記最終成為《徐霞客游記》一書(shū)。Itiswell-knownforitsvalueinChinesehistory.并因其在中國(guó)歷史上的價(jià)值而聞名。三、重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1.becoveredby...意為“被……覆蓋”becoveredwith意為“由……覆蓋”(介詞with用于主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)都可,表狀態(tài)。)cover作為名詞，意為“封面，蓋子，覆蓋物”;作為動(dòng)詞，意為“占據(jù)，涉及，足以支付”等含義。2.avoidsth./sb.意為“避開(kāi)、預(yù)防，防止……”(表示避開(kāi)不希望發(fā)生的、不愿意遇上的事情）avoiddoingsth.意為“避免/防止做某事”scenicspot意為“景點(diǎn)”。scene作名詞時(shí),意為“現(xiàn)場(chǎng);景象;情景;景色”scenery為名詞,意為“自然風(fēng)景,景色,舞臺(tái)布景”。4.quitsth.意為“停止/放棄…”quitdoingsth.停止做…5.devotev.獻(xiàn)身;致力;專心devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于;致力于(其中to為介詞,后跟代詞,名詞或動(dòng)名詞)effort表示“氣力;努力;成就;試圖;盡力”makeeffortstodo....“努力做....”sparenoefforttodo...“不遺余力去做....”7.canhardlywaittodo或can’twaittodo....意為“迫不及待要做某事”waitfor...“等待...”waitforsb.todo...“等待某人做某事”9.take?？级陶Z(yǔ)歸納：takecareof=lookaftertakecareof=lookafter照顧,照料takeplace發(fā)生,舉行takeout拿出,取出takedown拿下,記下takeoff起飛,脫掉takeup占據(jù),從事takeaway帶走,拿走takepartin參加10.worth意為“值錢的，值得”，后面接名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式。。beworth(doing)sth.意為“值得(做)某事”11.dueto意為“由于”，常用于書(shū)面語(yǔ)中,在句中多做表語(yǔ),有時(shí)做狀語(yǔ)。意為“因?yàn)椤钡亩陶Z(yǔ)還有：becauseof/asaresultof12.Whynotdosth.=whydon'tyoudosth.?為什么不做某事?常用來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)別人的建議或者勸說(shuō)。allsortsof意為“各種各樣的”,同義短語(yǔ)有allkindsof,avarietyof等14.“inordertodo...”表示“為了……”。引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ),可放在句首也可放在句中。注意:“inorderthat...”后跟從句,“soastodo...”不能放在句首。allowsb.todosth.表示“允許某人做某事”allowdoingsth.表示“允許做某事”Be/becomeinterestedinsth.=haveinterestinsth.“對(duì)....感興趣”Showinterestin...“對(duì)...展現(xiàn)出興趣”includev.包含，包括Includingprep.介詞，“包含...在內(nèi)”，后面跟名詞，代詞和動(dòng)名詞；Included“包含在內(nèi)的...”23.avoiddoingsth.避免做某事。choosetodosth.“選擇做某事.....”choose---chose--chosenchoicen.選擇holdon堅(jiān)持，不掛電話holdontosth.堅(jiān)持...holdup舉起Ononehand.一方面ontheotherhand另一方面Failtodo...未能做到..Succeedindoing.....成功做到...forcesb.todosth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事四、單元語(yǔ)法總結(jié)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一、概念一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),或者過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。一般過(guò)去時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有ago,justnow,yesterday,lastyear,lastweek,lastmonth,in2000,once,intheolddays,inthepast,inthosedays,onceuponatime等.二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)1.主語(yǔ)十be(was、were)+其他2.主語(yǔ)十行為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式十其他3.否定形式①was/were+not②主語(yǔ)+didn't十謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形十其它4.一般疑問(wèn)句①Was/Were+主語(yǔ)十表語(yǔ)?②Did+主語(yǔ)十謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形十其它?5.特殊疑問(wèn)句①疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+...'s+sth?②疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)十動(dòng)詞原形十其它?三、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則。(1)一般情況下,在動(dòng)詞原形后面加-ed。look-looked,playplayed,startstarted,visit-visited(2)以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,在詞尾直接加-d。live-lived,use-used，hope-hoped(3)以“輔音字母十y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先將y改為i,再加-ed。study-studied,try-tried,fly-flied(4)以重讀閉音節(jié)(即輔音十元音十輔音)或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞,要先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ed。stop-stopped,plan-planned,prefer-preferred(5)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式需特殊記憶。go-wentcome-cametake-tookwin-wonhave-hadbegin-beganbring-broughtcatch-caughtdraw-drewdrink-drankunderstand-understooddrive-drovefall-fellfly-flewget-gotgive-gavegrow-grewkeep-keptknow-knewleave-leftmake-maderead-readring-rangrun-ransay-saidsend-sentsleep-sleptspeak-spokeswim-swamteach-taughtspend-spenttell-told四、用法1.表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作、過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。HesawafilmlastFriday.2.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,而現(xiàn)在卻不這樣做了.Igotupat6:30everyday.3.用于since從句如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。ItisnearlytwoyearssinceImethim.牛刀小試1.(2022年山東春季高考)Webelieveallcountriescanworktogether________communitywithasharedfutureformankind.A.build B.builds C.built D.tobuild2.__________hebeganthebook,SunJunspentfiveyearsonresearch.Sothat B.Before C.Asif D.Unless3.Istillrememberthepark_________wemetforthefirsttime.A.how B.where C.why D.when4.Wewillsitinthefrontofthehall_________wecanhearthespeakerclearly.A.soasto B.inorderto C.inorderthat D.suchthat5.----E-booksmightbebadforoureyes.----Hmm,theywillbehelpful_______wemakegooduseofthem.A.Aslongas B.asif C.eventhough D.sothat6.—Tom,doyouthinkifMary________toyourbirthdaypartythisSaturday?—Shewillcomeifshe_________free.A.Comes;is B.willcome;is C.willcome;willbe D.comes;willbe7._________Ihavefoundsomewheretolive,Iwillsendyoumyaddress.A.Unless B.Until C.Though D.Once8.One’slifehasvalue_______onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.A．sothat B．Nomatterhow C．a(chǎn)slongas D．except9.Theenvironmentwillbeworseandworse_____wetakeactiontoprotectit

A.since B.if

C.until D.unless10.Don’tbediscouraged_______youhavefallenbehindothersA．whether B．a(chǎn)sif C．evenif D．SothatD?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:我們相信,所有國(guó)家都可以共同努力，來(lái)建設(shè)個(gè)人類命運(yùn)共同體。動(dòng)詞不定式tobuild作目的狀語(yǔ),D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。2.A.本題考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:“既然我們明天不上課，為什么不出去野餐呢?"主句是一個(gè)提建議的句型，從句修飾主句的動(dòng)詞，表達(dá)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的原因。until直到...為止since既然。3.B。本題考查美系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。向意:我一直記得我們初次見(jiàn)面的那個(gè)公園。此處對(duì)先行詞park進(jìn)行修偉,為定語(yǔ)從句，how意為“怎樣,如何”，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句:where指地點(diǎn):why指原因;when指時(shí)間。park意為“公園”,為地點(diǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。4.C。本題考查目的狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：我們將坐在大廳的前面以便于能夠清楚地聽(tīng)見(jiàn)講話。5.A。本題考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。Aslongas只要;asif好像;eventhough即使that以便。答語(yǔ)句意:“只要我們充分利用它們,它們(電子書(shū))會(huì)很有幫助?！?。6.B。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意:“--湯姆,你認(rèn)為本周六理麗將會(huì)來(lái)你的生日聚會(huì)嗎?--如果她有空,她將會(huì)來(lái)?！钡谝粋€(gè)空是if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況要用一般將來(lái)時(shí);第二個(gè)空是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。7.D。本題考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：一旦我找到住的地方我將把我的地址發(fā)送給你。由此可知應(yīng)用once。8.C?？疾闂l件狀語(yǔ)從句。Aslongas“只要”，sothat“為了....”nomatterhow“無(wú)論如何...”。故選C。9.D?？疾楸绢}考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：環(huán)境變得越來(lái)越糟除非我們采取措施來(lái)保護(hù)它。10.C?？疾樽尣綘钫Z(yǔ)從句。句意：即使落后于他人也不要?dú)怵H。Evenif,即使，盡管。故選C項(xiàng)。能力訓(xùn)練與提升一、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用1.—WouldyouliketovisittheStoneForestwithmethisSunday?—_____,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.I’dloveto

B.Idon’thavetimeC.Sorry,Iamafraidnot

D.Itisnothing2.—MustIhandinthehomeworkbeforetomorrow?—No,you______.ThedeadlineisthisSunday.A.mustn’t B.needn't C.can’t D.couldn’t3.Myhometown_____underthefootofasmallmountain.A.lies B.lie C.lying D.lay4.Heaskedme_____forthenewcar.A.soIpayhowmuch B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid5.6.Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheearth________aroundonce24hours,whichmakesaday.A. B.hasturned C.willturn D. 7.Luxinisconsidered___________oneofthegreatestwriters.A.as

B.for

C.in

D.to

8.Theneighborsalwayscomplain_______thepolice_____thesafetyprobleminthecommunity. A.to;about B.to;on C.for;about D.for;of 9.Toour________,shewasangoodgirlwithstrongwill.theelectricbulb.A.amazement;amazingly

B.discovered;invented

C.discovered;discovered

D.invented;invented

10.Idohopethelifeofyouwillbe_____happinessandjoy.A.fullof

B.filledwithC.fillwith

D.fillingwith

11.Beijingisanancientcity_____isfullofplacesofinterest.A.that

B.who

C.where

D.what12.Myparentsdoesn’tallowme__________homeafter10:00pmintheevening.A.return

B.returningC.toreturn

D.returned

13.—__________haveyou___________thequalityproblemofyournewphone?—Ihavesentittothestoretorepair.A.How;dealt

with

B.What;deal

C.How;dealt

D.What;dealtwith

14.15._________theheavyrain,ourplantogofishinghastobecanceled.

A.Thanksto

B.DuetoC.Accordingto

D.Because16.—WouldyoutellmewhentheEarthdayis?—__________.Youmaysearchonlinetofigureout.A.Ihavenoidea B.ItisonApril22ndC.Itmatters.

D.Nevermind.17.—Doyouneedahandwithyourwork,Lucy?—Yes,actuallytheworkis_____Icoulddomymyself.A.lessthan B.nomorethan

C.notmorethan

D.morethan18.Pandais_____toChina.A.unique B.alive

C.Life-sized

D.lifelike19.Shandongislocated_____theeastofChina.A.from

B.inC.on D.to20.---Heasked“Whatareyoubusydoing?’---Heasked_________.A.whatamIbusydoing B.whatareyoubusydoingC.whatIwasbusydoing D.whatwasIbusydoing【答案】1-5ACADB6-10DAABB11-15ACCBB16-20ADABC二、根據(jù)情景內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:Doyouhaveany1.____forholiday?B:Yes,IdecidetovisitBeijing.A:WhatwouldyouliketoseeinBeijing?B:Well,letmesee.I'dlike2._______gototheGreatWall,theSummerPalace,theForbiddenCityandtheTempleofHeaven.A:Howwillyougothere,bytrain3.______bybus?B:4._________.Iwilltaketheplane.A:That5._______good!【答案】1.plan2.to3.or4.Neither5.sounds三、閱讀并補(bǔ)全句子DoyouknowStonehenge?It'soneofBritain's1._______(famous)historicalplaces.Everyyearmorethan750,000people2.________(visit)it.Peopleliketogotothisplaceastheywanttoseethesun3.______(rise)onthelongestdayoftheyear,4.________(especial)inJune.DifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutStonehenge.SomehistoriansbelievedStonehengewasatemple,5.____historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan'tbetruebecauseStonehenge6.______(build)manycenturiesago.Otherpeoplebelievedthestoneswereusedtokeeppeople7._________(health).NooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Peoplemightbuildit8._______(respect)ancestors.Stonehengewasbuilt9.________(slow)overalongperiodoftime.Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5,000yearsold.Thestonesaresobigandheavy10.______.nooneknowshowitwasbuilt,butwedoknowthebuildersmusthavebeenhard-workingandgreatplanners.【答案】1.mostfamous2.visit3rising4.especially5.but6.wasbuilt7.healthy8.torespect9.slowly10.that四、閱讀理解NomatterwhereyoutravelinAsia,you'llfindyourselffacedwithanewcultureYoucanstartyourAsianexplorationbyvisitingsomeoftheseattractivecitiesfirst.Beijing，ChinaBeijingisthesecondlargestcityinChinaandservesasthecapital.Thecityissoold,infact,thatalmosteverybuildinghassomesortofculturalorhistoricfeaturesnomatterhowsmall.Gettingaroundthecity,you'llfindyourselffacedwithamazingtemples,thelargestpalaceswhereancientemperorslivedintheworld,andmanyworksofartthatleaveyoubreathless.SiemReap，Cambodia(柬埔寨)SiemReapisthecapitalofSiemReapProvinceinnorthwesternCambodia.SiemReaphasalotofFrenchandChinesestylearchitecture.Inthecity,therearetraditionaldanceperformances,silkfarms,fishingvillagesandabirdsanctuary(保護(hù)區(qū))neartheTonleSapLake(洞里薩湖).SiemReaptoday,beingapopulartouristattraction,hasalargenumberofhotelsandrestaurants.Kathmandu，Nepal(尼泊爾)SituatedintheheartoftheHimalayas(喜馬拉雅山脈),Kathmandu,thelargestcityandcapitalofNepal,isconsideredtobeoneofthemostoutstandingcitiesintheworldtoday,TheshoppingdistrictsareworldfamousandthehotelsinKathmanduareamongthemostcomfortableintheworld.Kyoto,JapanThecityofKyotoservedasthecapitalofJapanfrom794to1868.Nolongerthecapital,itisknownforbeingtheseventhlargestcityinJapan.Kyotowasdestroyedthroughouthistorybyfiresandwar.Butnowthecityishometomorethan1.4millionpeople,anditpresentsamodernfacetotherestoftheworld.EverycitythroughoutAsiahasastoryofitsown.It'suptoyoutoexplorethemallandfindoutexactlywhateachonehastooffer.Enjoy!1.Ifyouwanttovisitthebiggestpalacewhereancientemperorslivedintheworld,youcangotoA.Beijing B.SiemReap C.Kanthmandu D.Kyoto2.InSiemReapyoucanseethefollowingEXCEPA.ChinesestylebuildingsB.excellentartworksC.traditionaldancesD.aprotectedbirdarea3.Whichcity'sdevelopmentwasgreatlyinfluencedbywar?A.Beijing.B.SiemReap.C.Kanthmandu.D.Kyoto.4.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatA.thecitiesareallcapitalcitiesnowB.BeijingisthelargestcityinChinaC.onecan'tfindagoodhotelinKathmanduD.allthecitieshavetheirownstories5.Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassageisA.tointroduceseveralattractivecitiesinAsiaB.tocompare