福建省莆田市涵江區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七下英語(yǔ)期末檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Lilyoften________atschoolearly,butyesterdayshe________late.A.arrived;is B.arrived;was C.arrives;was D.arrives;is2、—Whomadethetomatoandeggsoup?It’ssodelicious.—AuntAmy________.A.did B.was C.do D.does3、—Whereisyoursister,Jim?—She________Momcook.A.helped B.willhelp C.ishelping D.helps4、—Thereisasign.Itsays“NoSmoking!”—Sorry,I________it.A.didn’tnotice B.don’tnotice C.won’tnotice D.amnotnoticing5、—IsAliceinthehall?—Yeah,she’sstilltherewatchingMrs.Jones________.A.draws B.drawing C.todraw D.todrawing6、—MayIsmokehere?—Sorry,I’mafraidyou________.A.can B.could C.maynot D.can’t7、Ourscienceteacheroftentellsusit’svery________toleavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet.A.helpful B.exciting C.dangerous D.careless8、Jennyis________lateforclass.Andsheisalwaysthefirstonetoarriveatschool.A.sometimes B.never C.usually9、—Wouldyouplease________youremailaddress?Imisseditjustnow.—Noproblem.It’sfox@163.com.A.repeat B.review C.report D.remember10、Lynnisofteninaredskirt.She________likeredverymuch.A.must B.can C.would D.will二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Beinghealthyisimportantforeachofus.Buthowtokeephealthy?Herearesome____1____foryou.First,youhaveto____2____well.Buteatingwelldoesn’tmeaneating____3____meat.Youcan’teatalotofhamburgersorice-cream____4____.Youmustsaynotounhealthyfood.Vegetablesandfruitcanhelpyoukeepingoodhealth.Exercisemoreinyour____5____time.Therearemanywaystoexerciselikerunningand____6____.Youmaysayyoudon’thavemuchfreetime____7____Whynotgotoworkonyourbikes?Ifyourhomeisnottoo____8____fromyourworkplace,ridingtoworkisagoodidea.Solet’sleaveourcarsathomeanduseourbikestoexercise.Remembertogotobedearly.Don’tstay____9____lateintheevening.Youneed8hours’sleepeverynighttokeephealthy.Ifyou____10____theideasabove,itwillbeastarttolivehealthily.1.A.gifts B.money C.ways D.rules2.A.exercise B.eat C.sleep D.play3.A.many B.much C.little D.few4.A.either B.too C.also D.then5.A.busy B.lazy C.free D.full6.A.swimming B.singing C.reading D.sleeping7.A.sleep B.exercise C.tosleep D.toexercise8.A.far B.near C.across D.away9.A.up B.off C.out D.of10.A.break B.follow C.make D.decide三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、The________(高度)ofCantonToweris600meters.13、因?yàn)楦改笓?dān)心她，所以Mandy不能獨(dú)自去游泳。Mandycan’tgoswimmingbyherselfbecauseherparents________her.14、Isenthimseveralemails,buttherewasstillno________(answer).15、playagainst,team,we,another,will____________________.16、Theyhaven________todobutread.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、配對(duì)閱讀：左欄是五個(gè)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，右欄是七個(gè)節(jié)日的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，請(qǐng)從右欄選出五個(gè)對(duì)應(yīng)左欄節(jié)日的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。____1____Double-NinthDay____2____LanternFestival____3____Dragon-BoatFestival____4____Mid-AutumnFestival____5____SanyuesanFestivalA.Lunar(農(nóng)歷)March3isatraditionalandimportantfestivalinGuangXi.Onthatday,theZhuangpeoplewillsinganddancetogether.Theyeatcolorfulriceandredeggs.Girlscanfindhusbandsonthatday.B.LunarMay5thisatraditionalandimportantfestivalinChina.Itisalsocalled“DuanwuFestival”.Peoplewilleat“Zongzi”andracedragonboatsinmemoryof(紀(jì)念)Quyuanonthatday.C.“Qixi”isonlunarJuly7th.It’salovestoryaboutNiulangandZhinu.Soitisalsocalled“ChineseValentine’sDay”.Boyswillbuyflowersandpresentsfortheirgirlfriends.D.LunarSeptemberthe9isthetraditionalChongyangFestival.Mountainclimbingisverypopularthatday.In1989,thedaybecameafestivalfortheoldpeople.E.Itisonthe15thdayoflunarJanuary.Peoplewilleat“tangyuan”onthatday.Itmeans“tuanyuan”inChinese.Peoplecanwatchliondanceanddragonlanterndance.Guessinglanternriddles(謎語(yǔ))isalsoverypopular.F.It’sonthefirstdayoflunarJanuary.Peoplewillcomehomefromalloverthecountryearly.Peoplewillwearnewclothesandhaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamilyonthatday.G.Itisonthe15thoflunarAugust.Peoplewillgettogethertowatchthefullmoonandeat“mooncakes”.Themoonthatnightisthebrightestandroundestoftheyear.18、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。Sarahwasaverybraveladywholikedtop____1____peoplefromdanger.Oneday,sheheardsomeoneshoutingfromhern____2____house.Shesawabadpersonhurtingherneighborandknewshehadtoactquickly.Sarahpushedthebadpersonawaytokeepherneighbors____3____.Butthenthebadpersonh____4____Sarah,too.Luckily,Sarahcouldgeta____5____andhelpedherneighbor.Shebelievedthatanyonecouldbebravelikeheriftheyhadthea____6____toprotectthemselves.Sarahthoughtthatbeingbravewasnote____7____.Soshestartedaself-defense(自衛(wèi))classtohelppeoplelearnhowtoprotectt____8____andothers.Sheknewthatitwasi____9____togetawayfromdanger.Sarah’sstorytoldusthatanyonecouldbeah____10____iftheystoodupforwhatwasrightandhelpedothers.19、Librariesaregreatplacesforpeopletoreadandstudy.Herearesomeofthebestlibrariesintheworld.Let’scomeandknowthem.TheNational(國(guó)家的)LibraryofChina(NLC)isinBeijing.Withover37,000,000items(品),itisthelargestlibraryinAsiaandoneofthebestlibrariesintheworld.ItkeepsmostofChinesebooksintheworld.TheNationalDietLibrary(NDL)isinJapan.Itstartedin1948anditsmemberstalkedaboutimportantthingsthere.YoucanfindmostoftheJapanesebooksthere.Andithasalotofbooksindifferentlanguages,too.TheReadingRoomoftheBritishMuseumisintheBritishMuseum.Inhistory,manygreatpeoplestudiedinthislibrary,likeOscarWildeandMarkTwain.In2000,thelibrary’sbooksweremovedtotheNewBritishLibrary(thelargestlibraryintheUK)andtheReadingRoomnowbecomesaninformationcenterandkeepsalotofbooksabouthistory,artandothersubjects.TheHarvardLibraryhasmorethan18,000,000books.Itstartedfrom1938,andistheoldestlibraryintheUSandthelargestschoollibraryintheworld.Asforthenumberofbooks,itisthethirdlargestintheUS,aftertheLibraryofCongressandtheBostonPublicLibrary.Thesedays,librariesarenotjustforthereadingofbooks,butalsothecenterinaneighborhood.Nexttime,pickoneandspendwholedaysin,ifthelibraryisnottoofarfromhome.1.HowmanyitemsarethereintheNationalLibraryofChina?A.Over18,000,000. B.Over20,000,000. C.Over37,000,000. D.Over60,000,000.2.WhereistheNationalDietLibrary?A.InChina. B.InJapan. C.IntheUK. D.IntheUS.3.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Totellussomeofthebestlibrariesintheworld. B.Toteachushowtolearnnewthingsinlibraries.C.Tofindoutthebestbooksindifferentcountries. D.Toshowusthelonghistoryofdifferentlibraries.4.Whatlibrariesaremainlymentioned(提及)inthepassage?①TheNationalLibraryofChina②TheNationalDietLibrary③TheReadingRoomoftheBritishMuseum④TheNewBritishLibrary⑤TheHarvardLibrary⑥TheLibraryofCongress⑦TheBostonPublicLibraryA.①②③⑤ B.①②④⑤⑦ C.①②④⑤⑥⑦ D.①②③④⑥⑦20、Formanyyears,SudhaMahalingamisinterestedinadventures(冒險(xiǎn)).Herhusbanddoesn’tlikeadventures,sohetellsMahalingamtovisitinterestingplaceswithalocalguide(導(dǎo)游).Howevershedoesn’tlikeplannedtrips.“Plannedtripsshowyouwhattheywanttoshowyou,notwhatyouwanttosee,”Mahalingamsays.Mahalingamtakesfivetosixtripseveryyear.Now,attheageof72shehasvisited66countriesinall.Shetakesmostofthetripsalone.Shegoesanywhereshelikes.HerlasttriptoseemonkeysinMadagascarwasherfavouriteadventuremoment.“Itwasanunexploredplacenotbusyandhadveryfewfacilities(設(shè)施).Iwasonaboatforthreedaysandtheboathadnobathroom.ItwasadifficulttripbutIreallylikedit,”saysMahalingam.Shealsolovestowriteabouthertripsandtakephotosontheway.Shetalksaboutheradventuresonlineandputsherstoriesinnewspapersandmagazines.Mahalingamsaysthatshedoesnotgetworriedeasilyandshealwayslooksforfunoneverytrip.Shealsosaystowomentravellers,“Thereisnothingtobeafraidof.Mostpeoplearekindeverywhere.Followyourheart,andtrytofindwaystoliveanamazinglife.”1.HowmanytripsdoesMahalingamtakeeveryyearaccordingtothepassage?A.5—6. B.66. C.72. D.3.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unexplored”meaninChinese?A.無(wú)人知道的 B.無(wú)人涉足的 C.無(wú)人喜歡的 D.無(wú)人看見(jiàn)的3.Whydidn’tMahalingamlikeplannedtrips?A.Becauseherhusbanddidn’tlikethem. B.Becauseshecouldn’tseewhatshewantedtosee.C.Becauseshewantedtovisitmanyinterestingplaces. D.Becauseshecouldseewhattheguideswanttoshow.4.Whatcanyouinfer(推斷)aboutMahalingamfromthepassage?A.Shedoesn’tliketotravelwithherhusband. B.Shewillbeafraidoftravellinginthefuture.C.Shelikessharingheradventureswithothers. D.Shelikedtravellingonlywhenshewasveryyoung.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Mahalingam’slife B.Mahalingam’sfavouritetripC.Mahalingamandherhusband D.A72-year-oldwoman’sadventures五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。A:Excuseme.IthinkI’mlost.____1____B:Sure.A:____2____Idon’tfeelverywell.B:Yes,thereisone.A:Great.____3____B:It’sjustaten-minutewalk.A:____4____B:Gostraightalongtheroadandthenturnright.Thereyouwillseethehospital.A:Isthereanylandmark(地標(biāo))nearthere?B:Yes.____5____A:Isee.Thanksalot.B:Noproblem.1.A.Canyouhelpme? B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Goodidea. D.Noproblem.2.A.HowcanIgettothepostoffice? B.Isthereahospitalnearhere?C.Isthereabookstore? D.Iwonderifthereisalibrary?3.A.Howlongisit? B.Howwideisit?C.Howoftenisit? D.Howfarisitfromhere?4.A.WhatcanIbuy? B.WhenwillIget?C.Whycanyoudoit? D.HowcanIgetthere?5.A.ThehospitalisacrossfromNo.1MiddleSchool. B.It’snotfarfromhere.C.Enjoyyourtrip. D.Youwillseeit.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)的答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）露西感到難過(guò)，因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有通過(guò)考試。___________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Lily經(jīng)常很早到學(xué)校，但昨天她遲到了。考查時(shí)態(tài)。前半句根據(jù)副詞“often”可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Lily”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故第一空用“arrives”；后半句根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“yesterdaymorning”可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“he”，故第二空用“was”。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——西紅柿雞蛋湯是誰(shuí)做的？太好吃了?！装⒁套龅??？疾橹鷦?dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Whomadethetomatoandeggsoup?”可知回答時(shí)為了避免重復(fù)，用did代替“madethetomatoandeggsoup”。表示艾米阿姨做的這件事情。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你姐姐在哪里？——她正在幫媽媽做飯?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Whereisyoursister,Jim?”可知，答句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——那有個(gè)標(biāo)記。上面寫(xiě)著“禁止吸煙！”——對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)有注意到?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Sorry”表達(dá)歉意，可知此處指“對(duì)方提醒之前沒(méi)注意到牌子”，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——愛(ài)麗絲在大廳里嗎？——是啊，她還在那兒看瓊斯太太畫(huà)畫(huà)呢?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。watchsbdosth觀看某人做某事；watchsbdoingsth觀看某人正在做某事。根據(jù)“she’sstilltherewatchingMrs.Jones”可知，此處指正在觀看瓊斯太太畫(huà)畫(huà)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以在這里吸煙嗎？——對(duì)不能，恐怕你不能?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can可以；could可以；maynot可能不；can’t不能。根據(jù)“Sorry,I’mafraidyou”可知是不能在這里吸煙，用can’t。故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的科學(xué)老師經(jīng)常告訴我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上留下很多個(gè)人信息是非常危險(xiǎn)的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。helpful有幫助的；exciting令人興奮的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；careless粗心的。根據(jù)“toleavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet.”以及常識(shí)可知在網(wǎng)上留個(gè)人信息是很危險(xiǎn)的。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮上課從不遲到。她總是第一個(gè)到校的?？疾轭l度副詞。sometimes“有時(shí)”；never“從不”；usually“通?！?。根據(jù)“Andsheisalwaysthefirstonetoarriveatschool.”可知，總第一個(gè)到校，說(shuō)明從不遲到。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)你重復(fù)一下你的電子郵箱地址號(hào)碼？我剛才錯(cuò)過(guò)了。——沒(méi)問(wèn)題。它是fox@163.com?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。repeat重復(fù)；review回顧，復(fù)習(xí)；report報(bào)道；remember記得。根據(jù)下文“Imisseditjustnow”和答語(yǔ)可知，說(shuō)話人沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清對(duì)方的地址，請(qǐng)對(duì)方重復(fù)一下。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：林恩經(jīng)常穿紅裙子。她一定很喜歡紅色?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must一定，表示肯定的推測(cè)；can可能；would會(huì)；will將。根據(jù)“Lynnisofteninaredskirt”可知，通過(guò)經(jīng)常穿紅裙子可以知道她一定很喜歡紅色。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C6.A7.D8.A9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些保持健康的方法?！?題詳解】句意：以下是一些適合你的方法。gifts禮物；money錢(qián)；ways方法；rules規(guī)則。根據(jù)“Buthowtokeephealthy?Herearesome”可知本文講述了一些保持健康的方法。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：首先，你必須吃得好。exercise鍛煉；eat吃；sleep睡覺(jué)；play玩。根據(jù)“Buteatingwell”可知要吃得好。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是吃得好并不意味著吃太多肉。many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Buteatingwelldoesn’tmeaneating”可知不能吃太多肉，meat是不可數(shù)名詞，用much修飾。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你也不能吃很多漢堡包或冰淇淋。either也，放否定句句尾；too也，放肯定句句尾；also也，放句中；then那時(shí)。放否定句句尾用either。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在空閑時(shí)間多鍛煉。busy忙碌的；lazy懶惰的；free空閑的；full滿的。根據(jù)“Exercisemoreinyour...time”可知是在空閑時(shí)間鍛煉。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：有很多鍛煉的方法，比如跑步和游泳。swimming游泳；singing唱歌；reading讀；sleeping睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)“Therearemanywaystoexerciselikerunningand”可知游泳是鍛煉。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你可能會(huì)說(shuō)你沒(méi)有太多空閑時(shí)間鍛煉，為什么不騎自行車(chē)去上班呢？sleep睡覺(jué)；exercise鍛煉；tosleep睡覺(jué)，動(dòng)詞不定式；toexercise鍛煉，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“Youmaysayyoudon’thavemuchfreetime”可知是沒(méi)有時(shí)間鍛煉，havetimetodosth.“有時(shí)間做某事”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果你的家離你的工作地點(diǎn)不太遠(yuǎn)，騎自行車(chē)去上班是個(gè)好主意。far遠(yuǎn)的；near在附近；across穿過(guò)；away遠(yuǎn)離。根據(jù)“fromyourworkplace,ridingtoworkisagoodidea”可知離工作地點(diǎn)不遠(yuǎn)，可以騎自行車(chē)上班。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：晚上不要熬夜。up向上；off離開(kāi)；out出去；of……的。stayuplate“熬夜”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你遵循上面的想法，這將是健康生活的開(kāi)始。break打破；follow遵循；make制造；decide決定。根據(jù)“theideasabove,”可知是遵循上面的方法。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、height【解析】【詳解】句意：廣州塔的高度是600米。theheightof“……的高度”。故填height。13、worryabout##areworriedabout【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，缺少內(nèi)容worryabout/beworriedabout“擔(dān)心”，根據(jù)can’t可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用are，故填worryabout/areworriedabout。14、reply【解析】【詳解】句意：我給他發(fā)了幾封電子郵件，但仍然沒(méi)有回音。answer作名詞時(shí)，意為“回答，答案”，其近義詞為名詞reply，意為“答復(fù)”，根據(jù)“therewas…”可知，此處用單數(shù)形式，故填reply。15、Wewillplayagainstanotherteam【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示可知，本句是陳述句，分析所給單詞，we作主語(yǔ)，willplayagainst作謂語(yǔ)，anotherteam作賓語(yǔ)。故填Wewillplayagainstanotherteam“我們將和另一個(gè)隊(duì)比賽”。16、(n)othing【解析】【詳解】句意：除了閱讀，他們無(wú)事可做。根據(jù)“Theyhave...todobutread.”和首字母提示可知，此處是havenothingtodobut“除了某事以外，無(wú)事可做”。故填(n)othing。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.E3.B4.G5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)的五個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日?！?題詳解】Double-NinthDay意為“重陽(yáng)節(jié)”，根據(jù)D項(xiàng)“LunarSeptemberthe9isthetraditionalChongyangFestival.”可知，介紹的是重陽(yáng)節(jié)，符合題意，故選D?！?題詳解】LanternFestival意為“元宵節(jié)”，根據(jù)E項(xiàng)“Itisonthe15thdayoflunarJanuary.Peoplewilleat“tangyuan”onthatday.”可知，介紹的是元宵節(jié)，符合題意，故選E?！?題詳解】Dragon-BoatFestival意為“端午節(jié)”，根據(jù)B項(xiàng)“Itisalsocalled‘DuanwuFestival’.”可知，介紹的是端午節(jié)，符合題意，故選B?！?題詳解】Mid-AutumnFestival意為“中秋節(jié)”，根據(jù)G項(xiàng)“Itisonthe15thoflunarAugust.Peoplewillgettogethertowatchthefullmoonandeat‘mooncakes’.”可知，介紹的是中秋節(jié)，符合題意，故選G?！?題詳解】SanyuesanFestival意為“三月三節(jié)”，根據(jù)A項(xiàng)“Lunar(農(nóng)歷)March3isatraditionalandimportantfestivalinGuangXi.”可知，介紹的是廣西三月三節(jié)，符合題意，故選A。Therewasoncealargeandfatwoman.____6____herhusbandwassmallandthin.Herhusbandworkedin____7____officeandgothisweeklypay(薪水)everyFridayevening.Assoonashegothome____8____Fridays,hehadtogivehiswifeallhismoneyandhiswifegave____9____backonlyenoughtobuyhislunchintheofficeeveryday.Oneday,thesmallmancamehomeveryhappily.Hehurriedintothelivingroom.Hiswifewas____10____totheradioandeatinganapple.“Youneverguess____11____happenedtometoday,dear,”hesaid.Hewaitedforafewsecondsandthensaidagain,“Iwontenthousanddollars____12____buyingthelotterytickets(彩票)!”“That’swonderful!“shoutedhiswifehappily.Thenshethoughtforafewsecondsandsaidangrily.“Butwaitaminute,howcouldyouhaveenough____13____tobuylotterytickets?”Thehusbandwasjust____14____aboywhodidsomethingwrong.Hejustsavethemoneylittlebylittleforalongtime.Washecleveror____15____?18、1.(p)rotect2.(n)eighbor’s3.(s)afe4.(h)urt5.(a)way6.(a)bility7.(e)nough8.(t)hemselves9.(i)mportant10.(h)ero【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Sarah是一個(gè)愛(ài)見(jiàn)義勇為的人士。有一次在保護(hù)鄰居的過(guò)程中雖然Sarah受到了壞人的攻擊，但她依舊不忘初心，還開(kāi)設(shè)課程幫助更多人。故事告訴我們，只要有勇氣站出來(lái)，任何人都有可能成為英雄?！?題詳解】句意：Sarah是一位喜歡保護(hù)人們免受危險(xiǎn)的勇敢女士。根據(jù)“Sarahwasaverybraveladywholikedto...peoplefromdanger.”可知，此處說(shuō)明Sarah會(huì)使他人免受危險(xiǎn)。protect...from...表示“保護(hù)……免遭受……”，故填(p)rotect。【2題詳解】句意：有一天，她聽(tīng)到鄰居家有人在大叫。根據(jù)下文“Shesawabadpersonhurtingherneighborandknewshehadtoactquickly”可知，鄰居家有壞人闖入，因此叫聲是從鄰居的房子里傳來(lái)的，因此需要填名詞所有格。故填(n)eighbor’s。【3題詳解】句意：為了保護(hù)鄰居的安全，Sarah把壞人推開(kāi)了。根據(jù)“Shesawabadpersonhurtingherneighborandknewshehadtoactquickly”和首字母“s”可知，Sarah快速行動(dòng)是因?yàn)橄氪_保鄰居安全。故填(s)afe?！?題詳解】句意：但是那個(gè)壞人也傷害了Sarah。根據(jù)“Shesawabadpersonhurtingherneighbor；Butthenthebadperson...Sarah,too.”可知，壞人傷害了鄰居，也傷害了Sarah，且故事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填(h)urt?！?題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，Sarah可以脫身并幫助她的鄰居。根據(jù)“Luckily,Sarahcouldget...andhelpedherneighbor”可知，Sarah能幫助鄰居是因?yàn)樗龜[脫了壞人的攻擊。getaway表示“抽身，逃離”，故填(a)way?！?題詳解】句意：她相信，只要有能力保護(hù)自己，任何人都可以像她一樣勇敢。根據(jù)“anyonecouldbebravelikeheriftheyhadthe...toprotectthemselves.”和首字母“a”可知，自我保護(hù)是一種能讓人們變勇敢的能力。故填(a)bility?！?題詳解】句意：Sarah認(rèn)為僅僅勇敢是不夠的。根據(jù)后文“Soshestartedaself-defense(自衛(wèi))class”可知，Sarah還開(kāi)了自我保護(hù)的課程，因此Sarah認(rèn)為僅僅是勇敢還不夠。故填(e)nough。【8題詳解】句意：因此，她開(kāi)辦了一個(gè)自衛(wèi)班來(lái)幫助人們學(xué)習(xí)如何保護(hù)自己和他人。根據(jù)“Soshestartedaself-defense(自衛(wèi))classtohelppeoplelearnhowtoprotect...andothers.”和首字母“t”可知，Sarah開(kāi)設(shè)這門(mén)課就是希望人們能夠?qū)W會(huì)保護(hù)他們自己和他人。themselves“他們自己”。故填(t)hemselves?！?題詳解】句意：她知道遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)是很重要的。根據(jù)“Sheknewthatitwas...togetawayfromdanger.”和首字母“i”可知，Sarah知道擺脫危險(xiǎn)的重要性。was是系動(dòng)詞，因此后面需要填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，important“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。【10題詳解】句意：Sarah的故事告訴我們：如果他們堅(jiān)持正確的事情并幫助別人，任何人都可以成為英雄。根據(jù)“Sarah’sstorytoldusthatanyonecouldbea...iftheystoodupforwhatwasright”和首字母“h”可知，能堅(jiān)持正確的事情和幫助他人的人可能成為一名英雄，hero“英雄”，a后跟單數(shù)名詞。故填(h)ero。19、1.C2.B3.A4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了幾個(gè)世界上最好的圖書(shū)館?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheNational(國(guó)家的)LibraryofChina(NLC)isinBeijing.Withover37,000,000items(品)”可知，中國(guó)國(guó)家圖書(shū)館擁有37,000,000多件藏品。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheNationalDietLibrary(NDL)isinJapan.”可知，國(guó)立國(guó)會(huì)圖書(shū)館在日本。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Herearesomeofthebestlibrariesintheworld.Let’scomeandknowthem.”及全文可知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章主要是為了向我們介紹世界上的一些最好的圖書(shū)館。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheNational(國(guó)家的)LibraryofChina(NLC)isinBeijing.”、“TheNationalDietLibrary(NDL)isinJapan.”、“TheReadingRoomoftheBritishMuseumisintheBritishMuseum.”及“TheHarvardLibraryhasmorethan18,000,000books.”可知，文章主要介紹了中國(guó)國(guó)家圖書(shū)館、日本國(guó)立國(guó)會(huì)圖書(shū)館、大英博物館以及哈佛圖書(shū)館。故選A。20、