沈陽(yáng)市2022—2023學(xué)年43中七年級(jí)（上）英語(yǔ)期末作業(yè)反饋時(shí)間：80分鐘分?jǐn)?shù)：120分一、選擇題（共10小題，每小題1.5分；滿分15分）1.Hewantstobe________actorinfilms.A.a B.an C./ D.the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他想成為一名電影演員?？疾楣谠~。此處泛指“一名演員”，actor以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞an。故選B。2.Ilikemyschool________theteachersareallfriendly.A.when B.because C.that D.why【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡我的學(xué)校，因?yàn)槔蠋煻己苡押??？疾檫B詞辨析。when當(dāng)；because因?yàn)椋籺hat引導(dǎo)從句，無(wú)意義；why為什么。前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。3.Bobdoesn’tlikecoffeeverymuch,sohe________drinksit.A.always B.usually C.often D.seldom【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：Bob非常不喜歡咖啡，所以他很少喝?？疾楦痹~辨析。always總是；usually通常；often經(jīng)常；seldom很少。根據(jù)“Bobdoesn’tlikecoffeeverymuch”可知他不喜歡咖啡，所以很少喝。故選D。4.________aplant.________leavesaregreen.A.It’s,Its B.It’s,It’s C.Its,It’s D.Its,Its【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：它是一棵植物。它的葉子是綠色的?？疾榇~辨析。it’s它是；its它的。第一個(gè)句子缺少主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，用it’s；第二個(gè)空修飾名詞leaves用形容詞性物主代詞its。故選A。5.Whensomethingis________,itisverygoodandsurprising.A.interesting B.relaxing C.exciting D.amazing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)某件事令人驚喜時(shí)，它是非常好且令人驚訝的?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的；exciting令人興奮的；amazing令人驚喜的。根據(jù)“itisverygoodandsurprising”可知，是指當(dāng)某事令人驚喜時(shí)，它是非常好且令人驚訝的，故選D。6.JasonandMandy________themeetingoftheReadingClub.A.attended B.joined C.entered D.showed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：杰森和曼迪參加了讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部的會(huì)議。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。attended出席（會(huì)議等）；joined加入（俱樂(lè)部等）；entered進(jìn)入；showed展示。根據(jù)“themeetingoftheReadingClub”可知是出席讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部的會(huì)議，用attend。故選A。7.Theboysareso________thenews—theywillgotothebeachtomorrow.Theycan’twait!A.goodat B.interestedin C.sorryfor D.excitedabout【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：男孩們聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息非常興奮——他們明天要去海灘。他們等不及了！考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。goodat擅長(zhǎng)；interestedin對(duì)……感興趣；sorryfor為……感到難過(guò)；excitedabout對(duì)……感到興奮。根據(jù)“Theycan’twait!”可知是對(duì)這個(gè)消息感到很興奮。故選D。8.—Ilikevisitingmuseums.________shouldIgo?—People’sSquare.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我喜歡參觀博物館。我該去哪里？——人民廣場(chǎng)?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞。How怎樣；Why為什么；When何時(shí)；Where哪里。根據(jù)“People’sSquare.”可知，此處問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，故選D。9.—Didyoureturnthebooktothelibraryyesterday?—________A.Yes,Idid. B.No,Idon’t. C.Yes,Iam. D.No,Iwasn’t.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天把書(shū)還給圖書(shū)館了嗎？——是的，還了?？疾橐话阋蓡?wèn)句。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“Didyoureturnthebooktothelibraryyesterday?”可知，該句為did開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答用“Yes,sb.did.”，故選A。10.—Thefilmwillbeginsoon.Wemusthurry.—________Wehaveenoughtime.A.Don’tworry. B.Thanks. C.Ofcourse. D.I’msorry.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——電影馬上就要開(kāi)始了。我們必須抓緊時(shí)間?！灰獡?dān)心。我們有足夠的時(shí)間。考查情景交際。Don’tworry不要擔(dān)心；Thanks感謝；Ofcourse當(dāng)然；I’msorry對(duì)不起。根據(jù)“Wehaveenoughtime”可知還有足夠的時(shí)間，所以安慰對(duì)方不要急，選項(xiàng)A符合。故選A。二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題2分；滿分20分）TheEarthisintrouble!Ihavethreequestionsforyou:Doyouoften___11___ablueskyaboveourcity?Istheairinourcityfresh?Isthewaterinourriverclean?Theanswerstothesequestionsareall“No!”Mygrandfatheroftentellsinterestingstoriesabout___12___childhood.Atthattime,theskywasblue,theairwasfreshandthewaterwasclean.Whenmygrandfatherandhisfriendsplayedintheforest,theycouldhearthe___13___sing.Whentheyswamintheriver,theycouldseemany___14___.Itwasahappytime.___15___todaytheairandwateraremuchdirtier.Someanimalsandplantsarenow___16___.TheEarthisintrouble.IwantyoutojoinusbyhelpingprotectourEarth,becauseitisour___17___.Wedonotneedtodo___18___things.Wecanstartoutsmall.Donotthrow___19___rubbishontotheground.Donotwastewater.Usebothsidesofthepaperwhenyou_____20_____.ThisisourEarth.Let’sdoourbesttoprotectit.11.A.put B.buy C.fly D.see12.A.her B.his C.our D.their13.A.kids B.trees C.birds D.flowers14.A.fishes B.ants C.cats D.dogs15.A.So B.But C.And D.Or16.A.working B.protecting C.breathing D.disappearing17A.home B.turn C.chance D.time18.A.daily B.best C.big D.small19.A.some B.an C.a D.any20.A.speak B.write C.drive D.travel【答案】11.D12.B13.C14.A15.B16.D17.A18.C19.D20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了近些年地球環(huán)境的惡化，作者呼吁我們從小事做起保護(hù)環(huán)境?！?1題詳解】句意：你經(jīng)常看到我們城市上空的藍(lán)天嗎？put放；buy買(mǎi)；fly飛；see看見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“abluesky”可知是看到藍(lán)天。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：我祖父經(jīng)常告訴他童年的有趣故事。her她的；his他的；our我們的；their他們的。根據(jù)“Mygrandfather”可知爺爺講他小時(shí)候的故事。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我祖父和他的朋友們?cè)谏掷锿嫠r(shí)，他們能聽(tīng)到鳥(niǎo)兒的歌聲。kids孩子；trees樹(shù)；birds鳥(niǎo)；flowers花。根據(jù)“playedintheforest,theycouldhearthe...hear”可知是在森林里聽(tīng)到小鳥(niǎo)在唱歌。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們?cè)诤永镉斡緯r(shí)，他們可以看到許多魚(yú)。fishes魚(yú)；ants螞蟻；cats貓；dogs狗。根據(jù)“Whentheyswamintheriver”可知河里有魚(yú)。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：但今天的空氣和水要臟得多。so所以；but但是；and和；or或者。此處和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：一些動(dòng)植物正在消失。working工作；protecting保護(hù)；breathing呼吸；disappearing消失。根據(jù)“theairandwateraremuchdirtier.Someanimalsandplantsarenow”可知空氣和水很臟，動(dòng)植物也在消失。故選D。【17題詳解】句意：我希望你們加入我們的行列，幫助保護(hù)我們的地球，因?yàn)樗俏覀兊募覉@。home家；turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；chance機(jī)會(huì)；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)“helpingprotectourEarth,becauseitisour”可知地球是我們的家園。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我們不需要做大事。daily日常的；best最好的；big大的；small小的。根據(jù)“Wecanstartoutsmall”可知不用做大事。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：不要把垃圾扔到地上。some一些；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；any任何。rubbish是不可數(shù)名詞，排除BC；句子是否定句，用any。故選D。【20題詳解】句意：寫(xiě)作時(shí)使用紙張的兩面。speak說(shuō)；write寫(xiě)；drive開(kāi)車(chē)；travel旅行。根據(jù)“Usebothsidesofthepaperwhenyou”可知是寫(xiě)字的時(shí)候紙的正反面都用。故選B。三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共16小題，每小題2分；滿分32分）(A)WelcometotheChildren’sCentre!ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthetigersfromAmerica.Thebearsandthepandasarewaitingtomeetyou.ThelovelymonkeysfromAustraliaarewaitingtosmileatyou,andthegiraffesfromSouthAfricaarewaitingtolookdownatyou.21.TheChildrensCentremaybe________.A.aschool B.azoo C.aTVprogram D.ahotel22.MrGreentakeshis1-meter-tallsontoseethepandas.Hehastopay_______dollars.

A.ten B.fifteen C.twenty D.five23.WhencanJimgotoseetheanimals?A.At8:30onMondaymorning. B.At7:00onFridaymorning.C.At7:00onSundaymorning. D.At10:00onSaturdaymorning.24.Whatcanwedowhenwearethere?A.Wecantakephotos. B.Wecaneatandthrowfood.C.Wecanplaywiththeanimals. D.Wecanseemanykindsofanimals.【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了兒童中心的活動(dòng)信息。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthetigersfromAmerica...”可知這里有很多種類的動(dòng)物，所以兒童中心可能是一個(gè)動(dòng)物園。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adults:$10.00Freeforchildrenunder1.2m”可知成人是10美元，1.2米以下的兒童是免費(fèi)的，所以他和他1米高的兒子需要支付10美元。故選A。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MondaytoFriday:9:00a.m.—4:30p.m.”以及“SaturdayandSunday:9:00a.m.—6:00p.m.”可知選項(xiàng)D“星期六上午10:00”符合。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthetigersfromAmerica.Thebearsandthepandasarewaitingtomeetyou.ThelovelymonkeysfromAustraliaarewaitingtosmileatyou,andthegiraffesfromSouthAfricaarewaitingtolookdownatyou”可知在這里可以看很多種動(dòng)物。故選D。(B)Andyplaysbasketballforthechildren’sbasketballclub.Heusuallygetsupataround5:30andrunsinhisschoolfrom5:40to6:40.Afterrunning,hehasbreakfastat7o’clock.Forbreakfast,heeatssomeeggsandvegetables.Ataround8:00,heplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Theyplaybasketballforaroundfourhours.Atabout12:00,theyhavelunch.Forlunch,Andyhaslotsofvegetables,chickenandfruit.At3o’clockintheafternoon,Andygoestothechildren’sbasketballclub.Heisneverlatefortheclub.ThenAndyhasdinneratabout7:00.Afterdinner,hewatchesbasketballgamesonTV.Andyusuallygoestobedat10:30.25.WhendoesAndyusuallyruninhisschool?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening. D.Laterintheafternoon.26.WhatdoesAndyhaveforbreakfast?A.Vegetablesandmeat. B.Fruitandeggs.C.Eggsandvegetables. D.Breadandmilk.27.HowlongdoAndyandhisfriendsplaybasketball?A.Aroundfourhours. B.Aroundthreehours.C.Aroundtwohours. D.Aroundonehour.28.Whatdoes“Heisneverlatefortheclub.”mean?A.Heisusuallylatefortheclub. B.Healwaysgoestotheclubontime.C.Hegoestotheclubat3:00. D.Hesometimesgoestotheclublate.【答案】25.A26.C27.A28.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Andy一天的活動(dòng)安排。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heusuallygetsupataround5:30andrunsinhisschoolfrom5:40to6:40.”可知是早上在學(xué)校跑步。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forbreakfast,heeatssomeeggsandvegetables”可知早飯吃雞蛋和蔬菜。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“heplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Theyplaybasketballforaroundfourhours”可知打籃球打大約4個(gè)小時(shí)。故選A。【28題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Heisneverlatefortheclub”可知他去俱樂(lè)部從不遲到，即他總是準(zhǔn)時(shí)去俱樂(lè)部。故選B。(C)ShenyangisthecapitalcityofLiaoningProvinceanditcanalsobecalled“Shengjing”.ShenyangisthelargestcityinNortheastChinaanditisanimportantindustrialbase(工業(yè)基地)andafamoushistoricalcity.Thatistosay,Shenyangisabothmodernandtraditionalcity.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinthecityofShenyang.BesidesthePalaceMuseuminBeijing,ShenyangImperialPalace(故宮)isthesecondlargestexistentpalacebuildinginChina.Itsconstruction(建造)wasstartedin1624anditwascompletedin1636.Itwasthepalacefortwoemperors(帝王):QingTaizu—NurhachiandQingTaizong—Huangtaiji.ShenyangImperialPalacehasthreeparts:EasternLine,MiddleLineandWesternLine.Nowtherearemorethan100oldbuildingsandcoversanareaofover60,000squaremeters.ThefamousbuildingPhoenixTower(鳳凰樓)wasthetallestbuildinginShenyangatthattime.Ifyoulikedelicioussnacks,youwilllovethecityofShenyang.YoumusttryLaobianDumplingsandLiLianguiBaconPies.VisitorsfromalloverChinacometothecityeveryyearandhaveawonderfultimehere.29.WhatcanweknowaboutShenyangfromparagraph1?A.ShenyangisthelargestcityinChina.B.ShenyangisthecapitalcityofChina.C.ShenyangisinthecentralpartofChina.D.ShenyangisfamousinthehistoryofChina.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutShenyangImperialPalacefromparagraph2?A.ItisthelargestpalacebuildinginChina.B.PhoenixToweristhetallestinthepalace.C.Thereareover60,000roomsinthepalace.D.Ittookmorethan30yearstobuildthepalace.31.WhichsnackofShenyangistalkedaboutinthetext?A.QuanjudeDucks. B.Hot-spicypot.C.LaobianDumplings. D.Hothothot.32.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A.Inadiary. B.Inatravelguide.C.Inapostcard. D.Inaweatherreport.【答案】29.D30.B31.C32.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了遼寧省的省會(huì)城市沈陽(yáng)的歷史，以及沈陽(yáng)故宮和小吃?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ShenyangisthelargestcityinNortheastChinaanditisanimportantindustrialbaseandafamoushistoricalcity.”可知，沈陽(yáng)是中國(guó)東北地區(qū)最大的城市，是中國(guó)重要的工業(yè)基地和歷史名城，所以沈陽(yáng)在中國(guó)歷史上很有名，故選D。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ThefamousbuildingPhoenixTowerwasthetallestbuildinginShenyangatthattime.”可知，鳳凰樓是當(dāng)時(shí)沈陽(yáng)最高的建筑，故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“YoumusttryLaobianDumplingsandLiLianguiBaconPies.”可知，文中談到了沈陽(yáng)老邊餃子，故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“VisitorsfromalloverChinacometothecityeveryyearandhaveawonderfultimehere.”可知，我們可以在旅游指南上看到文章，故選B。(D)33.Whodoyouthinkthepostcardisfrom?A.Millie. B.Kate. C.Rose. D.Zhang.34.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatMilliewenttoasafaripark________.A.on29January B.on30JanuaryC.on31January D.on1February35.What’stheweatherlikethismorningaccordingtothepassage?A.Cold. B.Fine. C.Rainy. D.Windy.36.KateislookingforwardtotheSingaporeFlyerprobably(很可能)because________.A.shelikeswalkingonthebeachB.shehasneverbeentoSingaporeC.itisthebiggestFerriswheelintheworldD.itisaquietandcleanplace【答案】33.B34.A35.B36.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是凱特寫(xiě)給米莉的明信片，講述自己在新加坡的旅行?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)明信片的落款可知，是凱特寫(xiě)的，故選B。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Lastnight,wewenttoasafariparkandsawalotofanimals.”及開(kāi)頭“30January”可知，是一月二十九號(hào)去的公園，故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Thismorning,wewalkedonthebeach.Theweatherwaswonderfulandthesandwassoft.”可知，天氣很好，故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tonight,wewilltrytheSingaporeFlyer-thebiggestFerriswheelintheworld.Iamlookingforwardtoit.”可知，凱特很期待去新加坡摩天輪，是因?yàn)樗鞘澜缟献畲蟮哪μ燧?，故選C。第二節(jié)（共4小題，每小題2分；滿分8分）Myfavouriteseasonisautumn.WecelebrateourMid-AutumnFestivalinautumn.Inthelunarcalendar,it’sonAugust.____37____WeusuallywatchthemoonthatnightandlookforChang’e.WhenIwasalittleboy,mygrandmatoldmethestoryofChang’e.Inthestory,abeautifulladynamedChang’elivesonthemoon.____38____They’redelicious!____39____It’sonOctober1.Weusuallyhaveaseven-dayholiday!Wecandomanythingstogether.Iliketakingatripwithmyfamilyduringtheholiday.Thebestthingaboutautumn,however,ismybirthday.____40____Howaboutyou?Doyouhaveanyfestivalsinautumn?Doyouwanttosharesomethingwithme?A.Youmaynoteatfruit.B.NationalDayisalsoinautumn.C.Themoonisroundandbright.DIwillbethirteenyearsoldthisyear!E.Weeatmooncakesandfruitduringthefestival.【答案】37.C38.E39.B40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者最喜歡的季節(jié)是秋天，并詳細(xì)介紹了秋天的一些節(jié)日和習(xí)俗等?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“WeusuallywatchthemoonthatnightandlookforChang’e.”可知，此處應(yīng)是描述月亮，選項(xiàng)C“月亮又圓又亮?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“They’redelicious!”可知，此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)吃的東西，選項(xiàng)E“我們?cè)诠?jié)日期間吃月餅和水果?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sonOctober1.Weusuallyhaveaseven-dayholiday!”可知，此處說(shuō)的是國(guó)慶節(jié)，選項(xiàng)B“國(guó)慶節(jié)也在秋天。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Thebestthingaboutautumn,however,ismybirthday.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是生日，選項(xiàng)D“我今年就十三歲了！”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。四、閱讀填空（共7小題，每小題1分；滿分7分）Manyfamouspeoplehaddreamswhentheywereyoung.Theyoften____41____(work)hardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.WhenIwasonly13yearsold,I____42____(one)thoughtaboutwhatIshoulddointhefuture.Ioftendreamedaboutbeingabasketball____43____(play).However,Igaveup(放棄)thisdreambecauseIwastoo____44____(short).ThenIthoughtaboutgoingintomusic,soIboughtaguitar.ButIcouldn’tplayitvery____45____(better).ThenIhadtogiveupmydreamagain.AfterthatIthoughtaboutbeingareporterandIworked____46____(real)hardatit.WhenIwastwenty-fiveyearsold,mydreamcametrue.Finally,Ilearnedthetruth(真理)about____47____(make)dreamscometrue.Ishouldworkhardandnevergiveup.【答案】41.worked42.first43.player44.short45.well46.really47.making【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者放棄過(guò)夢(mèng)想，但是最后通過(guò)努力實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想，從中我們知道要努力學(xué)習(xí)，不要放棄?！?1題詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)常努力工作以實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“haddreams...”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填worked?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我只有13歲的時(shí)候，我第一次想到我將來(lái)應(yīng)該做什么。根據(jù)“thoughtabout...”可知是第一次思考，用副詞first。故填first?！?3題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常夢(mèng)想成為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)“dreamedaboutbeingabasketball...”可知是夢(mèng)想成為籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，player“運(yùn)動(dòng)員”，a后加名詞單數(shù)。故填player?！?4題詳解】句意：然而，我放棄了這個(gè)夢(mèng)想，因?yàn)槲姨恕oo后加形容詞原級(jí)short“矮的”。故填short?！?5題詳解】句意：但我打得不太好。very后應(yīng)用副詞的原級(jí)well修飾動(dòng)詞play。故填well。【46題詳解】句意：在那之后，我想過(guò)當(dāng)一名記者，我真的很努力。修飾副詞hard用副詞really“真地”。故填really?！?7題詳解】句意：終于，我明白了讓夢(mèng)想成真的道理。make“讓”，介詞about后加動(dòng)名詞。故填making。五、閱讀問(wèn)答（共4題，每小題2分；滿分8分）Whatkindsofthingsareonthemoon?Isthereanywater?Isthereanylife?Tofindtheanswers,humansandspaceshipshavevisitedthemoonmanytimesduringthepast50years.Herearesomeofthemostimportanttrips.1969Apollo11wasaspaceship.ItwasfromNASA(美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局).Ittookastronautstothemoonforthefirsttime.USastronautNeilArmstrongwasthefirsthumantowalkonthemoon.1972Apollo17landedonthemoon.Itsentthreeastronautsthere.Theystayedthreedaysonthemoon.Butnootherhumanshavebeentothemoonsincethen.2007ChinasentChang’e1intospace.ItwasChina’sfirstlunarprobe(探測(cè)器).Chang’e1wasinorbitforoneyear.Itsentusa3Dmapofthemoon’ssurface.2013Chang’e3landedonthemoonsuccessfully.Itcarriedthemoonrover(月球車(chē))Yututothemoon.Chang’e3foundanewkindofmineral(礦物質(zhì)).Italsoproved(證明)thatthereisnowateronthemoon.48.Whichspaceshiptookastronautstothemoonforthefirsttime?_____________________________________________49.HowmanyastronautsdidApollo17taketothemoon?_____________________________________________50.WhatdidChina’sfirstlunarprobesendus?_____________________________________________51.What’sthenameforthemoonroverofChange3?_____________________________________________【答案】48.Apollo11.49.Three.50.A3Dmapofthemoon’ssurface.51.Yutu.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了人類的一些登月旅行。48題詳解】根據(jù)“Apollo11wasaspaceship.ItwasfromNASA(美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局).Ittookastronautstothemoonforthefirsttime”可知Apollo11帶著宇航員第一次登上月球。故填A(yù)pollo11.【49題詳解】根據(jù)“Apollo17landedonthemoon.Itsentthreeastronautsthere”可知Apollo17把三名宇航員送到月球。故填Three.【50題詳解】根據(jù)“Chang’e1wasinorbitforoneyear.Itsentusa3Dmapofthemoon’ssurface”可知Chang’e1給我們發(fā)了一張?jiān)虑虮砻娴?D地圖。故填A(yù)3Dmapofthemoon’ssurface.【51題詳解】根據(jù)“Itcarriedthemoonrover(月球車(chē))Yututothemoon”可知月球車(chē)叫玉兔。故填Yutu.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分）Whatisyourweatherliketoday?Sunnyorrainy?(A)Let’sseewhattheweatherwaslikeonMay20incities(B)allovertheworld.China—BeijingItwascloudyinthemorning.Laterthesunbeganto(C)sendoutlight.Theskywasveryblueandthereweremanywhiteclouds.TheBird’sNestlookedbeautifulinthesun.France—ParisTheskywasgreyinthemorning.(D)在下午天開(kāi)始下雨。Buttheraindidn’tstopthevisitors.TheyworeraincoatsandwenttoseetheEiffelTower.India—NewDelhiItwasveryhotinNewDelhi.Thetemperaturereached40degrees!Itwasasunnyday.Asoftwindwasblowing,(E)________itcouldn’tmakeyoufeelcool.Australia—SydneyItwascloudy.Therewasagentlewind.Theweatherwasneithertoohotnortoocold.Thetemperaturewas(F)________10and20degrees.Itwasawonderfuldaytogoout!52.將文中畫(huà)線部分(A)改寫(xiě)為：Let’ssee________theweather________.53.寫(xiě)出文中畫(huà)線部分(B)和(C)的同義詞或近義詞：________；________54.將文中畫(huà)線部分(D)譯成英語(yǔ)：_______________________________________55.在文中(E)和(F)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：________；________56.從文中找出兩個(gè)國(guó)家地標(biāo)建筑的名稱：________；________【答案】52.①.how②.was53.①.around②.shine54.Itbegantorainintheafternoon.55.①.but②.between56.①.TheBird’sNest②.theEiffelTowe【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)城市的天氣情況?！?2題詳解】“What’stheweatherlike…”意為“……天氣怎么樣”，與“How’stheweather…”同義，該句在句中作賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填how；was。【53題詳解】“allovertheworld”意為“全世界”，與“aroundtheworld”同義，所以B處同義詞為around；“sendoutlight”意為“發(fā)出光”，跟shine“閃耀，發(fā)光”同義，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后跟動(dòng)詞原形，所以C處同義詞為shine。故填around；shine?！?4題詳解】主語(yǔ)為It，指代天氣；“開(kāi)始做某事”為begintodosth.；“下雨”為rain；“在下午”為intheafternoon。根據(jù)“Theskywasgreyinthemorning.”可知，該句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞begin用過(guò)去式began，故填I(lǐng)tbegantorainintheafternoon.【55題詳解】分析句子可知，“Asoftwindwasblowing”和“itcouldn’tmakeyoufeelcool”表示轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，所以E處用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but；根據(jù)“Thetemperaturewas…10and20degrees”可知，此處是指溫度在10度和20度之間，between…and意為“在……和……之間”，所以F處填between，故填but；between?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“China—BeijingTheBird’sNestlookedbeautifulinthesun.”可知，在中國(guó)北京，鳥(niǎo)巢在陽(yáng)光下看起來(lái)很美，“TheBird’sNest”為“鳥(niǎo)巢”，是中國(guó)的地標(biāo)建筑；根據(jù)“France—ParisTheyworeraincoatsandwenttoseetheEiffelTower.”可知，在法國(guó)巴黎，人們穿著雨衣去看埃菲爾鐵塔，“theEiffelTower”為“埃菲爾鐵塔”，是法國(guó)的地標(biāo)建筑，故填TheBird’sNest；theEiffelTower。七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分20分）57.加入你是李華，校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)向初一學(xué)生進(jìn)行征文，主題是“二十年后的我”。根據(jù)以下要求和你的暢想完成短文，內(nèi)容包括：1.家庭；2.工作；3.業(yè)余生活。要求：1.字?jǐn)?shù)80字左右；2.可以適當(dāng)?shù)脑黾蛹?xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；