2023-2024學年第二學期素養(yǎng)檢測練習卷八年級英語本試卷共8頁,81小題,滿分為120分,考試用時為90分鐘。注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡的指定區(qū)域填寫自己的準考證號、學校、班級、姓名、試室號、座位號。用2B鉛筆把對應該號碼的標號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的信息點涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上;如需改動.先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。一、聽說運用（本大題共30小題,每小題1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解,E部分為情景對話。）聽句子（本題有5小題,每小題1分,共5分）請根據所聽內容,選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。每個句子聽兩遍。1.Whatdomostchildrenlike?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.2.Whatdoesthemanhaveforbreakfast?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.3.WhatisAmygoodat?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.4.Whichmonthistheboy’sschooldayin?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.5.What’sthematterwithMary?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.聽對話（本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分）回答每段對話后面的問題,從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。6.WhatmuseumhasKenbeento?此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Anaturemuseum. B.Aspacemuseum. C.Asciencemuseum.7.Whathasthegirlgivenawaytothepoorchildren?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Heroldclothes. B.Heroldschoolbag. C.Hertapeplayer.8.WhoisPaul’sfavouritefilmdirector?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.FengXiaogang. B.ZhangYimou. C.ChenKaige.9.WhatdoesTonyadviseBettytodoafterschool?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Playcomputergames. B.Playtennis. C.Playthedrum.10.HowlonghasJohnbeeninHongKong?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Oneandahalfyears. B.Halfayear. C.Oneyear.聽對話，回答各小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhereisHelenfrom?A.Singapore. B.Japan. C.China.12.WhendidHelengettoAmerica?A.InJanuary. B.InMarch. C.InJuly.聽對話，回答各小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatiswrongwiththeyoungman?A.Hefellsupsetmostoftheday. B.Hecan’tfallasleep. C.Hehasatoothache.14.Inwhatseasondoestheyoungmanfeelworse?AInspring. B.Inwinter. C.Insummer.15.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisetodo?ATotakesomemedicine. B.Togotobedearly. C.Todomoreexercise.聽短文（本題有5小題,每小題1分,共5分）請根據所聽內容，從每小題所給出的三個選項中，選出一個能完成句子的最佳答案。短文聽兩遍。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】16.WhereareJimmyandhisparentsspendingtheirholiday?A.InEngland. B.InCanada. C.InChina.17.WhatcanJimmyseefromhisbedroomwindow?A.Boats. B.Lakes. C.Mountains.18.Whomdotheygowithwhentakingwalks?A.Aguide. B.Afriend. C.Awaiter.19.Whatdidtheydoyesterday?A.Theytookawalk. B.Theywentclimbing. C.Theywentforaboattrip.20.HowdoesJimmyprobablyfeelaboutthisholiday?A.Bad. B.Wonderful. C.Boring.聽填信息（本題有5小題,每小題1分,共5分）你將聽到一則關于Alice的介紹。請你根據所聽內容填寫下面的信息卡。短文聽兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】Alice—AStrongGirlCondition:*couldn’thearclearly*sawmanydoctorsin___21___Herlife:*givespublic___22___tohelppeoplebecomeconfident*travelstodifferentplaceswiththehelpofher___23___*shares___24___thingsalongthejourneyswithothers*goestothechildren’shospitaltovisitthesickchildrenevery___25___*triesherbesttomakeothershappy情景對話（本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:We’vebeeninthisshopforthreehours.Ifeelalittletired.B:Look,Tina.___26___Lookatthisone.A:WhatagreatT-shirt!IloveMickeyMouse.___27___B:Well,itissmart.A:___28___B:IlikesuperheroeslikeSupermanandBatman.A:Ilikethemtoo.___29___B:Really?IgotareallyfunnycartoonDVDyesterday.Whynotcometomyhousetoseeitaftershopping?A:___30___A.ButIprefercartoonsthatcanmakepeoplelaugh.B.Ilikecartooncharacterswhoarefriendlyandsmart.C.Howmucharethey?D.Soundsgood.E.Whatcharactersdoyoulike?F.TheseT-shirtsaregreat!二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。LastwinterIdecidedtoworkasavolunteer.Iappliedfor(申請)jobsatafewshops,butallof___31___didn’thaveanyjobsforteenagers.Then,onedaymymumtoldmethatoneofthebiggestzoosinmycitywaslooking___32___teenagerstoworkontheweekend.SoIappliedforthejobonline.Several___33___later,Igotaphonecallfromthemanager.Heaskedme___34___toworkthefollowingSaturday.OnSaturdaymorningIwenttothezooearly.Themanagergaveme___35___orangeT-shirtforwork.Healsogavemeapairofblackrainshoes___36___itwaswetanddirtyeverywhere.Myfirstjobwastocleantheelephant’shouse.Iwasvery___37___toworkwithagirlnamedJane.She___38___therefortwoyears.Shetaughtmehowtodothejobandhelpedmealot.Thenmynextjobwastocleanthelion’scage(籠子).Iwasscared,but___39___thelionwasn’tinthecageatthattime.___40___greatjobIhave!NowIenjoyworkinginthezoo.31.A.they B.them C.their32.A.with B.in C.for33.A.days B.day’s C.day34.A.going B.togo C.gone35A.a B.an C.the36.A.but B.so C.because37.A.happy B.happier C.happiest38.A.hasworked B.works C.wasworking39.A.luck B.lucky C.luckily40.A.What B.Whata C.How三、完形填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾氣).Hehadseveralappletreesinhisgarden,fullofapples.____41____,kidswereafraidtogointothegarden.Eventheyoften____42____it.Oneday,12-year-oldJanetandherfriendAmyhadtowalkpastMr.Dawson’sgarden.WhenJanetsawhimthere,shesuggestedthey____43____thestreetandwalkontheotherside.ButAmysaidtheydidn’tneedto.WhenMr.DawsonsawAmy,hesaid____44____,“Hello,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriendwithyoutoday.”Amysmiledathim.Mr.Dawsonwaskindandgavethemeachafresh____45____fromhisgarden.Later,JanetaskedAmy,“EveryonesaysMr.Dawsonisthe____46____personintown.Whywashesonicetous?”Amysaidthatshewasalso____47____himwhenshefirstwalkedpasthisgarden.Butshetoldherselftheoldmanwasnotascoldashelookedandtriedsmilingathim.Toher____48____,themansmiledback.Fromthenon,theybeganto____49____moreeverytimetheymet.Janetthenknewthatsmiles____50____.Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,theywillsmileback.41.A.Luckily B.However C.Suddenly D.Finally42.A.madefunof B.madesureof C.tookcareof D.keptclearof43.A.clean B.draw C.cross D.build44.A.angrily B.happily C.sadly D.carelessly45.A.orange B.strawberry C.pear D.apple46A.cutest B.cleverest C.healthiest D.unfriendliest47.A.afraidof B.excitedabout C.pleasedwith D.strictwith48.A.anger B.worry C.surprise D.sadness49.A.talk B.practise C.think D.fight50.A.lost B.hurt C.worked D.disappeared四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分）閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的選項中,選出一個最佳答案,并將答案填在對應的答題卡上。ACartoonfilmsarepopularwithkids.Hereissomeinformationaboutfourcartoonfilms.HotelTransylvania:TransformaniaRunningtime:90minutesIt’sanAmericanfilmmadebyDerekDrymonandJenniferKluska.Dracandhismonsterfriendsallbecomehumans,andJohnnybecomesamonsterafteranexperiment(實驗).Sotheyworkhardtogethertofindawaytochangeback.TurningRedRunningtime:100minutesIt’sacartoonfilmproducedbyPixarAnimationStudiosandWaltDisneyPictures.Ittalksabouta13-year-oldgirl,MeilinLee.Shefindsthatifshegetstooexcited,shewillturnintoabigredpanda.It’saboutfamily,friendshipandlove.TheIceAgeAdventuresofBuckWildRunningtime:82minutesThisisanAmericancartoonfilm.ThebrothersCrashandEddiesetouttofindaplaceoftheirown,buttheyquicklyfindthattheygetlostinacave(洞穴).Luckily,BuckWildsavesthem,andtogethertheymustfacethedinosaurs(恐龍)wholiveintheLostWorld.DCLeagueofSuperPetsRunningtime:100minutesKryptotheSuper-Dog(DwayneJohnson)andSuperman(JohnKrasinski)aregoodfriends,becausetheysharethesamesuperpowerandfightbadpeopleincitiestogether.However,whenSupermangetsintotrouble,Kryptomustusehisownpowertosavehim.51.HowlongdoesittakeyouifyouwanttowatchHotelTransylvania:Transformania?A.Halfanhour. B.Onehour.C.Oneandahalfhours. D.Twohours.52.Whichfilmisaboutfamily,friendshipandlove?A.HotelTransylvania:Transformania. B.TurningRed.C.TheIceAgeAdventuresofBuckWild. D.DCLeagueofSuperPets.53.WhathappenstoCrashandEddieontheirwaytofindtheirplace?A.Theygethurt. B.Theybecomeill.C.Theygetlostinacave. D.Theymeetsomemonsters.54.WhatdoyouthinkofKryptoaccordingtothepassage?A.Brave. B.Shy. C.Lazy. D.Careful.55.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tosellfilmtickets. B.Toshowhowtomakecartoonfilms.C.Tosharesomepopularcartoonsfilms. D.Totellthemostpopularcartooncharacter.BIfyouwatchtheskyforaboutanhourafterthesungoesdown,youmayseesome“movingstar”.Buttheyarenotreallystars.Theyareman-madesatellites.AndthebiggestofallistheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).FromMaytoJulyisthebestseasontowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.Andpeoplecanseeitwiththeireyesduringthetime.ThescientistswanttoliveontheISS.Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivethere.Whenthespacestationisfinished,itwillbelikeacityinspace.Peoplewillstayandstudytherewithmanyofthethingstheyhaveathome.Labs,livingroomsandpowerstationsarebeingbuilt.TheISSisthemostexpensiveprogram.Billionsofdollarsarespentoniteveryyear.ScientiststhinksthattheISSwillbecrucialforfuturespaceexploration.“TheISSwillbemoreusefulsomeday.TheISSwillhelpusunderstandthehumanbodybetter,explorespaceandstudytheearth.Itcanhelpusmakelifeontheearthbetter,”saidKathrynClark,anISSscientist.Sixteencountriesarepartofthespaceprogram:theUS,Russia,Canada,Japan,Brazil,and11Europeancountries.Chinahashelpedwithsomeoftheexperiments.In2003,ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit.56.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearn________.A.wecan'tseetheISSwithoureyesB.MarchisthebestseasontowatchtheISSflyingovertheearthC.allthemovingstarsarereallystarsD.thebiggestman-madesatelliteisISS57.Whatdothescientiststhinkisthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspace?A.Toliveontheearth. B.TowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.C.ToliveontheISS. D.Tomakelifeontheearthbetter.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crucial”meaninparagraph3?A.Important. B.Expensive. C.Impossible. D.Strange.59.WhydidChinasendriceuptotheISSin2003?A.Touseasastronauts’food. B.Tosellittoaliens.C.Todosomeexperiments. D.Tomakeitgrowbetterinspace.60.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Anoticeaboutlifeandhealth.C.Amagazineaboutscience. D.Awebsiteaboutspaceexploration.C配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的旅游需求,右欄是七則旅游景點的介紹。請將旅游需求和景點介紹進行匹配，并將答案填在對應的答題卡上。____61____TomwantstoclimboneofthemostfamousmountainsinChinaandenjoythefreshair.____62____Mollylikestravelingaround.Shelikestotakesomephotosofbeautifulfalls.____63____Linlivesinthenorth.He’dliketotraveltosomewhereA.AmazingParis.ItisthecapitalofFrance.Ithassomefantasticsights:EiffelTowerandNotreDamedeParis.B.HimalayasClimbing.Theyarethehighestmountainsintheworld.Ifyou’rethere,you’lldiscovermore.C.NiagaraFallsTour.Doyouwanttoseefalls?TheNiagaraFallsisagoodplacetovisit!Wehavespecialtoursatalowpriceforyou.D.HuangshanMountain.Itisoneofthemostfamouswarmandhecansailalotthere.____64____Lilyisusuallybusyworking.Shewouldliketorelaxonthebeachinthecomingvacation.____65____BettyplanstomakeatriptoYunnan.Itmustbeaplacewhereshecanseeiceandsnow.mountainsinChina.Theairisfreshandclean.It’sfamousforpinetrees(松樹),cloudsandstones.E.YulongMountain.ItisinYunnan,coveredwithsnowallyeararound.Andtheiceandsnowcanbethousandsofyearsold.F.FloridaBeach.Youcanwalkonthebeachandlookattheclearbluewater.It’sthebestplaceforyoutorelaxafterbusywork.G.HawaiiSailing.Here,youcanseethebeautifulsea.Theweatherisusuallywarm.Ifyoulikesailing,Hawaiiisthebestplace!Youcansailaloteveryday.五、短文填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分）閱讀下面短文，根據上下文，補充所缺信息，每個空格只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。famouswhenoveryearandkeepchildlovegomakehemoneyWealllikewatchingTVaboutDonaldDuckandMickeyMouse(唐老鴨和米老鼠).Theyareveryinteresting.Doyouknowwho___66___them?It’sWaltDisney.I’lltellyousomethingabouthim.Walt___67___todrawwhenhewasyoung.Hisfamilywaspoor.Hisfatheroftenaskedhimtodoalotworkandstoppedhimdrawing.___68___hegrewup,hebegantomakecartoonfilms.Buthedidn’thavemuch___69___andalwayswenthungry.Onedayhecaughtamouseandkept___70___asapet.Afew___71___later,Waltrememberedthemouseanddecidedtomakeacartoonabouthim.DisneynamedthemouseMickeyMouse.Peopleall___72___theworldsawMickeyandlovedhim.MickeymadeDisney___73___.ThenWaltmadeDonaldDuckandPlutoandothersfortelevision.Lotsof___74___watchedtheshows.In1956,heopenedupawonderfullandinCalifornia.Therewererealboats,castles(城堡),trains,rivers___75___allkindsofbirdsandbeasts(鳥獸)inonebeautifulpark.Manypeoplewentthere.Disneydiedin1966,buttheworldwillneverforgethim.六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分,共25分）回答問題請閱讀下面這篇短文，根據所提供的信息，回答下列問題。Howwasyoursleeplastnight?WorldSleepDayfallsonMarch21steveryyear.Howcanwehavehealthysleep?Takealookatthesetwotips.◆WakingupnaturallyWakinguptoaringingalarmisneverfun.Studiesshowedthatwhenyouget“shocked”bythealarm,yourbreathingwillgoupfrom16to24breathsperminute.Yourheartwillhave10morebeatseveryminute.Yourbloodpressure(血壓)willrise.“Thisisaveryunhappywaytostarttheday,”sleepscientistWhitneyRomantoldtheonlinemagazineBustle.You’llfeelworseifyoufallbacktogetafewmoreminutesofsleep.“Thiswillmessupyourbody’snaturalsleep-wakecycle,”saidRoman.So,whatshouldwedo?Trytochooseanalarmwithsofterandlowersounds.Orleavepartofthecurtains(窗簾)open—therisingsunwillwakeyouup.◆Sleepearly,getupearlySomeyoungpeoplemaygotobedlateandgetuplate,suchassleepingfrom2a.m.to10a.m.Theythinkaslongastheyhave8hoursofsleep,everythingwillbefine.Butinfact,ourbodiescantelltime.Theyuselightandtemperaturetodoso.Ifwewakeuptoolate,ourbodiesmightfeelstuck(被困的)betweensleepandbeingawake.That’swhysometimeswefeelevenmoretiredafteroversleeping.76.WhenisWorldSleepDayeveryyear?_________________________________________________