2015年全國(guó)統(tǒng)一高考英語(yǔ)試卷（新課標(biāo)II）

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Mycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.Iwasabletobuyita

littleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyfbrmybirthday

insteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn'tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyinga

discontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylate,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisements

forthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.Thesetworkedsobeautifully

whenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.

Fortunately,Ididn'tgotanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhave

gottentobed.

ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic（靜電）noise.

Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewould

soundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andto

getridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimes

thistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethe

sound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles（肌肉）shakingmyset.

Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplessly

andwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,andit

stoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetis

workingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.

21.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?

A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.

B.Hecouldn'treturnitwhenitwasbroken.

C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.

D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.

22.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“signedoff9inParagraph1?

A.endedalltheirprograms.B.providedfewerchannels.

C.changedtocommercials.D.showedall-nightmovies.

23.HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?

A.Byshakingandhittingit.B.Byturningitonandoff.

C.Byswitchingchannels.D.Byhavingitrepaired.

24.Howdoestheanothersoundwhentellingthestory?

A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.Humorous

B

Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesign

yourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.You

canmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomeways

toturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.

Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelyto

encourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（難為情）whenthey're

inpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn'thave

enoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.

Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,

peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayellow

orredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecold

colorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit'stimetorepaint,goblue.

Don'tforgettheclock一ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsume

about70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.

Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,And

whileyou'reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turn

onrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.

Downsizethedishes,Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeat

about22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.When

wechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（攝入）jumpsby14percent.

Andwe'Hpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,

skinnyglass.

25.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout.

A.theirhomecomfortsB.theirbodyshape

C.housebuyingD.healthydiets

26.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople.

A.digestfoodbetterB.reducefoodintake

C.burnmorecaloriesD.regaintheirappetites

27.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?

A.Eatquickly.B.Playfastmusic.

C.Usesmallerspoons.D.Turndownthelights.

28.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?

A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?B.WaysofServingDinner

C.EffectsofSelf-ConsciousnessD.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?

C

Morestudentthaneverbeforearetakingagap-year（間隔年）beforegoingto

university.Itusedtobecalledthe“yearoff'betweenschoolanduniversity.The

gap-yearphenomenonoriginated（起源）withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridge

applicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademic

year.

Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducation

institutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversity

entranceprovidedbyUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService（UCAS）.

Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.Tony

HigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsfbreveryoneinhigher

education."Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfied

with,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmore

matureandresponsible/9hesaid.

Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionof

Students(NUS),arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthadship一young

peoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation."New

studentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15,000indebt.

Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneyto

supporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsare

forcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacation

periods,hesaid.

29.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?

A.Itisflexibleinlength.B.Itisatimeforrelaxation.

C.Itisincreasinglypopular.D.Itisrequiredbyuniversities.

30.AccordingtoTonyHiggins,studentstakingagapyear.

A.arebetterpreparedforcollegestudies

B.knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobs

C.aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebt

D.haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities

31.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon?

A.He'spuzzled.B.He'sworried.C.He'ssurprised.D.He'sannoyed.

32.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?

A.Attendadditionalcourses.B.Makeplansforthenewterm.

C.Earnmoneyfbrtheireducation.D.Preparefortheirgraduatestudies.

D

ChooseYourOne-DayTours

TourA—Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRoman

bathroomsandStonehenge—￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.

Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyal

CrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamous

prehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.

TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversitySt

Mary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway'shouse￡32until12Marchand￡36

thereafter.

Oxford:IncludesaguidedofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Look

overthe"cityofdreamingspires（尖頂）“formStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford:

IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.

TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeesto

HamptonCourtPalace—￡34untilMarchand￡37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryMill'sfavorite

palace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle（entrancefeesnotincluded）.With500years

ofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthis

formerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalace

anditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze（迷宮）whereitis

easytogetlost!

TourD—CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMary

theGreat一￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthe

gardensofthe18thcentury.

33.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?

A.TourAB.TourBC.TourCD.TourD

34.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?

A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.B.Oxford&Stratford.

C.Bath&Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.

35.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?

A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.

B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze.

C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.

D.Itisaworld-famouscastle.

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有

兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradual

increasesinthelengthoftheruns.___36___,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunning

shoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestfbryouorfeelbeston

yourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyou

shop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaysto

double-checkthefit.__37___.Asalways,youshouldstretch（伸展）atleastten

minutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.

Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslonger

eachday.___38___,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,seta

goalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.___39___.Aftertwoweeks,starttiming

yourself.___40___.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupa

timetablefbrtheremainingweeksbeforetherace.

A.Aftersixdays

B.Foragoodmarathonrunner

C.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining

D.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile

E.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem

F.Timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining

G.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime

第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可

以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?Afriend?Atutor?These

areall41acesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureally

___42wantsomewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe43ofseeingthisfirsthand

ona44

Whydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidverywellthis

seasonandso___45___atournament,whichnormallywasonlyfbrmoreskilledclub

teams.Thisledtosome___46___experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainst

teams___47___trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her___48___didnotgeton

seriousshotongoal.Asapparent,I___49___seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,

___50___stilldefeated.

ITseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe___51___betweenSaturdayand

Sunday.Whenthey52—fbrtheirSundaygame,theywere53different.

Theyhadbegunintegrate（融合）thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad___54___

thedaybeforeintotheir___55___.Theyplayedaggressivelyand___56___scoreda

goal.

It___57___methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat___58___

momentfbrallthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.___59___isthe

bestteacher.Thelessonstheymaynotbe___60___whattheywouldhavegottenin

school.Butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtowork

themoutontheirown.

41.A.publicB.traditionalC.officialD.special

42.A.passesB.worksC.liesD.ends

43.A.dreamB.ideaC.habitD.chance

44.A.tripB.holidayC.weekendD.square

45.A.wonB.enteredC.organizedD.watched

46.A.painfulB.strangeC.commonD.practical

47.A.lessB.poorlyC.newlyD.better

48.A.fansB.tutorsC.classD.team

49.A.imaginedB.hatedC.avoidedD.missed

50.A.ifB.orC.butD.as

51.A.girlsB.parentsC.coachesD.viewers

52.A.dressedB.showedupC.madeupD.planned

53.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.basicallyD.completely

54.A.seenB.knownC.heardD.read

55.A.stylesB.trainingC.gameD.rules

56.A.evenB.stillC.seldomD.again

57.A.confusedB.struckC.remindedD.warned

58.A.touchingB.thinkingC.encouragingD.learning

59.A.ExperienceB.IndependenceC.CuriosityD.Interest

60.A.harmfultoB.mixedwithC.differentfromD.appliedto.

第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確

形式。

Theadobedwellings(土坯房)—61_(build)bythePuebloIndiansofthe

AmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven_62—mostmodernofarchitectsand

engineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellings

admirableistheir_63_(able)to“aircondition^^ahousewithout_64—(use)

electricequipment.

Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthat

heat_65—(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewday

breaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough_66—(cool)the

houseduringthehotday:_67—thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.

Thiscycle_68—(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmup.Duringthedayandcool

offduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(寸氐消)fortheoutside

temperatures.As_69_(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly

—70—thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作

文。作文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞

的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)（A）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasvery

crowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequickly

walkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfound

wherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhim

cryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawparents.

Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.^^Tony

promisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

假如你是李華，計(jì)劃和同學(xué)去敬老院（nursinghome）陪老人們過(guò)重陽(yáng)節(jié)（the

DoubleNinthFestival）o請(qǐng)給外教露西寫封郵件，邀她一同前往，內(nèi)容包括：

1.出發(fā)及返回時(shí)間；

2.活動(dòng)：包餃子、表演節(jié)目等。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.結(jié)語(yǔ)已為你寫好。

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

2015年全國(guó)統(tǒng)一高考英語(yǔ)試卷（新課標(biāo)H）

參考答案

第二部分閱讀理解

第一節(jié)

21.C22.A23.D24.D25.B.26.B.27.C.28.A

29.C30.A31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A

第二節(jié)

36.C37.E38.A39.D40.G

第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用

第一節(jié)

41.B42.C43.D44.C45.B46.A47.D48.D49.B50.C

51.A52.B53.D54.A55.C56.A57.B58.D59.A60.C

第二節(jié)

61.built62.the63.ability64.using65.slowly

66.tocool67.at68.goes69.natural70.how

第四部分寫作

第一節(jié)

71.parent改為parents72.on改為in73.very去掉74.looks改為looking

75.where改為that76.begun改為began77.telling改為told

78.a改為the79.saw后加his80.terrible改為terribly

第二節(jié)

DearLucy,

I'dliketoinviteyoutojoinusfbravisittothenearbynursinghomenext

SaturdayfortheDoubleNinthFestival.Itisthedayfortheelderlyinourculture.

We'llgoandmakedumplingsandcakeswiththeelderlypeoplethere.We'llalso

spendsomefuntimetogethersinging,dancingandplayinggames,whichwehope

willmakethemhappy.Weshouldbebackaround4o'clockintheafternoon.Ifyou

areabletocomewithus,pleaseletusknowandwe'Hwaitforyouatthegateat9in

themorning.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours

LiHua

2015年全國(guó)統(tǒng)一高考英語(yǔ)試卷（新課標(biāo)II）

參考答案與試題解析

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Mycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.Iwasabletobuyita

littleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthday

insteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn'tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyinga

discontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylate,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisements

forthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.Thesetworkedsobeautifully

whenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.

Fortunately,Ididn'tgotanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhave

gottentobed.

ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic（靜電）noise.

Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewould

soundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andto

getridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimes

thistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethe

sound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles（肌肉）shakingmyset.

Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplessly

andwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,andit

stoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetis

workingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.

21.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?

A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.

B.Hecouldn'treturnitwhenitwasbroken.

C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.

D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.

22.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“signedoff9inParagraph1?

A.endedalltheirprograms.B.providedfewerchannels.

C.changedtocommercials.D.showedall-nightmovies.

23.HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?

A.Byshakingandhittingit.B.Byturningitonandoff.

C.Byswitchingchannels.D.Byhavingitrepaired.

24.Howdoestheanothersoundwhentellingthestory?

A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.Humorous

【考點(diǎn)】M3：逸聞趣事；P4：邏輯推理；P6：作者情感態(tài)度.

【分析】我的彩電盡讓我頭疼了.一年多以前，因?yàn)橛H戚給了買生日禮物的錢，

沒(méi)去買許多不合適的衣服，所以就買了它.我受到店員的蒙蔽買了一臺(tái)停產(chǎn)的機(jī)

型.當(dāng)我看到這種電視的報(bào)紙廣告上是75美元，要比我買的便宜時(shí)，我意識(shí)到

我上當(dāng)了.最初把它買回家時(shí)，這臺(tái)電視是如此的好以至于我常把它開到晚上節(jié)

目結(jié)束.幸好，我沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)哪個(gè)頻道是放一整晚影片的，否則，我會(huì)一夜不睡覺.

后來(lái)我發(fā)現(xiàn)了電視有靜電噪音的問(wèn)題，不知什么原因，當(dāng)電視節(jié)目變成廣告

的時(shí)候，很大的噪音就會(huì)響上幾秒，漸漸地，這種聲音開始出現(xiàn)在節(jié)目中，為了

去掉這種噪音，我不得不來(lái)回?fù)Q頻道.有時(shí)候這樣做也不起作用，為了去掉這種

聲音，我只好搬起電視來(lái)回晃動(dòng).實(shí)際上，晃電視的同時(shí)，我還鍛煉了胳膊上的

肌肉.

當(dāng)這兩種方法都沒(méi)有消除靜態(tài)噪音時(shí)，我只能無(wú)助的坐等噪音消失.最后我

終于用拳頭砸了電視，它完全壞了.我去修理廠花費(fèi)了62美元，現(xiàn)在電視修好

了，但我認(rèn)為還會(huì)有更多的麻煩.

【解答】CADD

21.C細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)第一段."Irealizedthisadaylate,whenIsawnewspaper

advertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid”當(dāng)我看至U這種

電視的報(bào)紙廣告上是75美元，要比我買的便宜時(shí)，我意識(shí)到我上當(dāng)了.答案C他

本來(lái)能以更低的價(jià)格買到它.故選C.

22.A詞義推測(cè)題.根據(jù)后一句"Fortunately,Ididn'tgotanychannelsshowing

all-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.（悻好，我沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)哪個(gè)頻道

是放一整晚影片的，否則，我會(huì)一夜不睡覺.）可知，應(yīng)該是”我常把它開到晚

上節(jié)目結(jié)束"，所以“signed。下應(yīng)該是“停止播放”的意思，也就是沒(méi)有節(jié)目了.故

選A.

23.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章最后一段"Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,and

thesetisworkingwellnow.”我去修理廠花費(fèi)了62美元，現(xiàn)在電視修好了.故選

D.

24.D推理判斷題.根據(jù)"Ihadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.I

actuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles（肌肉）shakingmyset.”為了去掉這種聲

音，我只好搬起電視來(lái)回晃動(dòng).實(shí)際上，晃電視的同時(shí)，我還鍛煉了胳膊上的肌

肉.”可知作者語(yǔ)調(diào)幽默.故選D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】文章主要講了作者花了較高的價(jià)格買了一臺(tái)老式的并且有質(zhì)量問(wèn)題的彩

電，最后又花錢去維修，還擔(dān)心會(huì)碰到更多的麻煩.本文關(guān)鍵是要抓住細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行

閱讀理解，學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境去猜測(cè)詞意，體會(huì)作者的語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格等.

B

Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesign

yourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.You

canmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomeways

toturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.

Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelyto

encourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（難為情）whenthey're

inpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn'thave

enoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.

Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,

peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayellow

orredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecold

colorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit'stimetorepaint,goblue.

Don'tforgettheclock——ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsume

about70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.

Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,And

whileyou'reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turn

onrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.

Downsizethedishes,Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeat

about22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.When

wechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（攝入）jumpsby14percent.

Andwe'llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,

skinnyglass.

25.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout.

A.theirhomecomfortsB.theirbodyshape

C.housebuyingD.healthydiets

26.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople.

A.digestfoodbetterB.reducefoodintake

C.burnmorecaloriesD.regaintheirappetites

27.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?

A.Eatquickly.B.Playfastmusic.

C.Usesmallerspoons.D.Turndownthelights.

28.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?

A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?B.WaysofServingDinner

C.EffectsofSelf-ConsciousnessD.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?

【考點(diǎn)】09：日常生活類閱讀.

【分析】本文屬于科普說(shuō)明文，主要講述了房屋的設(shè)計(jì)和布置在一定程度上決定

了你的體型.

【解答】BDCA

25.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段第二句Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhome

couldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.說(shuō)明你設(shè)計(jì)房

子的方式一定程度上決定了你是長(zhǎng)肉還是減肉，所以這篇文章更可能是對(duì)那些在

乎外形的人有幫助.故B項(xiàng)正確.

26.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段第三句Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablue

roomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.可知在藍(lán)色房間

里用餐的人要比在黃色或紅色房間里的人吃得更少.也就是說(shuō)減少了攝入量.故

D正確.

27.C.推理判斷題.文章最后一段主要講述的是吃飯的用具的大小對(duì)飲食攝入

的影響.根據(jù)本段第三句Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,total

intake(MA)jumpsby14percent.用大的勺子吃飯要比用小勺子多吃百分之14,

所以作者建議人們用小勺子吃飯會(huì)少吃很多.故C正確.

28.A.標(biāo)題概括題.根據(jù)文章前兩句Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.

Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackon

thepoundsorkeepthemoff?說(shuō)明房子對(duì)你的體型有很大的影響，房屋的設(shè)計(jì)和布

置一定程度上決定了你是長(zhǎng)肉還是減肉.所以A項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容是一致的.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章

中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的

主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

C

Morestudentthaneverbeforearetakingagap-year(間隔年)beforegoingto

university.Itusedtobecalledthe“yearoff'betweenschoolanduniversity.The

gap-yearphenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridge

applicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademic

year.

Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducation

institutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversity

entranceprovidedbyUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService(UCAS).

Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.Tony

HigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhigher

education."Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfied

with,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmore

matureandresponsible,9,hesaid.

Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionof

Students(NUS),arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthadship一young

peoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation."New

studentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15,000indebt.

Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneyto

supporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsare

forcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacation

periods/9hesaid.

29.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?

A.Itisflexibleinlength.B.Itisatimeforrelaxation.

C.Itisincreasinglypopular.D.Itisrequiredbyuniversities.

30.AccordingtoTonyHiggins,studentstakingagapyear.

A.arebetterpreparedforcollegestudies

B.knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobs

C.aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebt

D.haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities

31.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon?

A.He'spuzzled.B.He'sworried.C.He'ssurprised.D.He'sannoyed.

32.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?

A.Attendadditionalcourses.B.Makeplansforthenewterm.

C.Earnmoneyfortheireducation.D.Preparefortheirgraduatestudies.

【考點(diǎn)】05：科教類閱讀；P2：文中細(xì)節(jié)；P4：邏輯推理.

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要說(shuō)明了由于上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用問(wèn)題，很多大學(xué)生在

上大學(xué)前就要先去打工掙錢，然后再去上大學(xué)，