Unit1Talesoftheunexplained一、單詞表詞匯全查驗(yàn)——運(yùn)用多媒體，提問默寫詞匯Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽寫]1．creaturen． 動物，(具備某種特征的)人2．flashn.&vi. 閃光，閃耀3．detectiven. 偵探4．a(chǎn)stronomern. 天文學(xué)家5．enthusiasticadj. 熱情的；熱烈的；滿腔熱忱的6．questionairen. 調(diào)查問卷7．tickvt. 標(biāo)記號；打上勾；打?qū)μ?．badmintonn. 羽毛球[第二屏聽寫]9．centimetern． 厘米10．blankn. (文件等)空白處，空格adj. 空白的；無表情的11．tournamentn. 聯(lián)賽，錦標(biāo)賽12．hairyadj. 多毛的，毛茸茸的13．a(chǎn)ppropriateadj. 適當(dāng)?shù)?4．*alienn．&adj. 外星人(的)15．*mysteryn. 神秘的事或人16．*icstripn. 連環(huán)漫畫Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第三屏聽寫]1．talen． 故事，傳說2．unexplainedadj. 無法解釋的，神秘的3．puzzledadj. 困惑的，茫然的4．incidentn. 發(fā)生的事情(尤指不尋常的或討厭的)5．dueadj. 由于，因?yàn)?；預(yù)期的；適當(dāng)?shù)?．disappearvi. 消失；失蹤7．witnessn. 目擊者，證人vt. 目擊，見證[第四屏聽寫]8．spaceshipn． 宇宙飛船9．a(chǎn)ssumevt. 假定；認(rèn)為10．constructionn. 施工；建筑物11．occurvi. 發(fā)生12．a(chǎn)boardadv.&prep.在(輪船、飛機(jī)、火車等)上；上(輪船、飛機(jī)、火車等)13．possibilityn. 可能性14．casen. 案件；具體情況，實(shí)例[第五屏聽寫]15．journalistn． 記者16．a(chǎn)mazingadj. 令人驚奇(驚嘆)的17．evidencen. 證據(jù)18．injuryn. 傷害19．dismissvt. 不予考慮；解雇；解散20．laughtern. 笑，笑聲21．schoolboyn. (學(xué)校的)男生[第六屏聽寫]22．basen． 基地，大本營；底部；基礎(chǔ)vt. 以……為基礎(chǔ)23．existvi. 存在24．disagreevi. 不同意25．humourn. 幽默26．discountn. 折扣27．statementn. 陳述；聲明[第七屏聽寫]28．organizevt. 組織，籌備；安排，處理29．a(chǎn)wardn. 獎，獎品，獎金vt. 授予，獎勵30._attackvt.&vi.&n. 攻擊；進(jìn)攻31．villagern. 村民32．furn. (動物的)皮毛，毛皮33．trackn. 足跡，蹤跡34．lengthn. 長度[第八屏聽寫]35．examinevt. 檢查36．north-westn. 西北37．dozenn. 一打；十二個(gè)；十來個(gè)38．reserven. (動植物的)保護(hù)區(qū)；儲備vt. 預(yù)訂；保留；儲備39．strengthn. 力量，力氣40．belongvi. 應(yīng)在(某處)；適應(yīng)[第九屏聽寫]41．existencen． 存在42．convincevt. 使確信，使相信43．linkvt.&n. 聯(lián)系，關(guān)聯(lián)44．a(chǎn)ncestorn. 祖先，祖宗45．survivevi.&vt. 生存；挺過(難關(guān))46．step_up 加緊，加強(qiáng)，促進(jìn)47．due_to 由于，因?yàn)閇第十屏聽寫]48．show_up 出現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)身49．take_charge_of 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管50．make_up 編造，杜撰；構(gòu)成51．look_into 調(diào)查52．dozens_of 許多，很多53．belong_to 屬于54．make_one’s_way_to 前往，到……去二、單元核心考點(diǎn)初熱身——提供語境，單元考點(diǎn)自測回顧(一)分類識記單詞——用時(shí)少·功效高識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢)1.creaturen．動物，(具備某種特征的)人2.flashn．&vi.閃光，閃耀3.detectiven.偵探4.astronomern.天文學(xué)家5.enthusiasticadj.熱情的；熱烈的；滿腔熱忱的6.questionairen．調(diào)查問卷7.tickvt.標(biāo)記號；打上勾；打?qū)μ枹?寫其形(漢譯英)1.journalistn.記者2.statementn.陳述；聲明3._attackvt.&vi.&n．攻擊；進(jìn)攻4.villagern.村民5.trackn．足跡，蹤跡6.appropriateadj.適當(dāng)?shù)?.lengthn.長度8.examinevt.檢查9.dozenn.一打；十二個(gè)；十來個(gè)10.belongvi.應(yīng)在(某處)11.linkvt.&n.聯(lián)系，關(guān)聯(lián)12.ancestorn.祖先，祖宗核心單詞練通1.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappeared(消失)fromtheYellowstonearea.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ閱讀)2.Theexpressionisprobablybased(以……為基礎(chǔ))onchurchcustoms.3.Italy,whichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration,haswitnessed(見證)asharpincreaseinimmigrationinrecentyears.(2017·浙江高考閱讀)4.Hedoesn’tseekadvice,sinceheassumes(認(rèn)為)nothingcanbedone.5.Agreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelytooccur(發(fā)生)inChina,forinstance.(2017·江蘇高考閱讀)6.I’dprefertoreserve(保留)myjudgmentuntilIfindalltheevidence.7.Likehermother,Irenewas_awarded(授予)aNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.8.Now,wehaveaspecialofferfor10days,duringwhichyoucanenjoyahalfpricediscount(折扣)andafreedelivery.9.Sofar,hehascollectedenoughevidence(證據(jù))ofthewildman’sexistence.10.Alreadythisyear,115measlescases(案例)havebeenreportedintheUSA,paredwith189foralloflastyear.(2017·北京高考閱讀)拓展單詞用活[記全記牢]1.constructionn．施工；建筑物→constructvt.建造2.amazingadj.令人驚奇(驚嘆)的→amazedadj.吃驚的，感到驚奇的→amazevt.使驚異/驚奇→amazementn．驚異，驚奇3.unexplainedadj.無法解釋的，神秘的→explainvt.解釋；說明→explanationn．解釋；說明4.puzzledadj.困惑的，茫然的→puzzlevt.使困惑；使為難→puzzlingadj.令人困惑的5.possibilityn．可能性→possibleadj.可能的→possiblyadv.可能地6.injuryn．傷害→injurev．傷害→injuredadj.受傷的7.disagreevi.不同意→disagreementn．不同意→agreevi.同意→agreementn．同意；一致8.strengthn．力量，力氣→strengthenvt.加強(qiáng)，鞏固→strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的，有力的9.convincevt.使確信，使相信→convincingadj.令人信服的→convincedadj.確信的，感到信服的10.survivevi.&vt.生存；挺過(難關(guān))→survivaln．幸存，生存→survivorn．幸存者[用準(zhǔn)用活]1.Thepresentsituationhereispuzzling,_andweareallpuzzledaboutwhatwillhappeninthedaystoe.(puzzle)2.Smithdoesn’twanttobeinvolvedintheorganization(organize)oftheconference,althoughhiswifewisheshimtobetheorganizer.(organize)3.It’saconvincingspeechandI’mconvincedthatmanypeoplewillbenefitfromit.(convince)4.Luckily,theboysurvivedtheterriblecarcrashlastweekandhewastheonlysurvivoroftheaccident.(survive)5.Oncethereisanypossibilityofyoutobeadmittedtothisuniversity,I’llcallyouassoonaspossible.(possible)6.Wewereamazedbytheamazingnewsthataneight-year-oldchildshouldbeadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversity.(amaze)7.Tomakeyourselfstrongandincreaseyourstrength,_youshouldgetmoreexercisetostrengthenyourmuscles.(strong)8.Afewpeopleagreedtotheplanofalabbuilding,whilemostpeopledisagreed;_asaresult,noagreementwasmadefinally.(agree)?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時(shí)多輸入，用時(shí)順手出)1.“事”可真多?、賗ncident事件②matter事件，問題③business生意，事情④affair事務(wù)，私事⑤issue問題，事情⑥event事件，大事⑦sportsevent體育賽事2.“發(fā)生”一族①occur發(fā)生，想起②happen偶然發(fā)生③takeplace發(fā)生，舉行④eabout(已經(jīng))發(fā)生⑤breakout發(fā)生，爆發(fā)3．你會“保留/存”嗎？①remain保留②reserve保留③preserve保存④conserve保存4.“信”“不信”由你①beliefn．相信；信任；信念②faithn.信任；信念③convincev.使確信；使信服④suspectvi.&vt.懷疑；猜想⑤reliableadj.可靠的；可信賴的⑥unbelievableadj.不可相信的；難以置信的5．“解雇，開除”須知①fire開除，解雇②dismiss解雇，解散③discharge解雇，免除④remove開除，去除(二)語段串記短語——不枯燥·興趣高先寫對再用準(zhǔn)第一組1.due_to由于，因?yàn)?.take_charge_of負(fù)責(zé)，掌管3.make_up編造，捏造，杜撰；構(gòu)成4.belong_to屬于5.look_into調(diào)查；檢查6.step_up加緊，加強(qiáng)，促進(jìn)Lastweek,①due_totheheavyrain,LiLei’scarknockedintoatree.Whenthepolicewho②took_charge_ofthecase③looked_intowhathappenedthen,LiLei④made_upastorythattherewasaflashoflightaroundhiscarwhentheaccidentoccurred.第二組1.show_up出現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)身2.dozens_of許多，很多3.make_one’s_way_to前往，到……去4.carry_out實(shí)現(xiàn)；完成；執(zhí)行5.run_into偶遇，無意中碰見6.leave_out遺漏；省去；不考慮Lastweekendourclass①made_our_way_toanearbyparkforrelaxation.Enteringthepark,Ifound②dozens_oftouristsenjoyingthebeautyofspring.I③ran_intoanoldneighbour.Hesaidhemadeanappointmentwithhisfriendstomeetthere,buttheydidn’t④show_up.第三組1.pick_up拾起；(偶然)學(xué)會；接收；用車接2.dream_of夢想3.believe_in信任4.be_based_on以……為基礎(chǔ)5.send_up發(fā)射，發(fā)出6.so_far迄今為止7.in_return作為回報(bào)，作為報(bào)答Wedon’t①believe_inthemiracles.Buttheeight-year-oldboyhas②picked_upfivelanguages③so_far.Hesaidhisstudy④was_based_onpractice.Weshouldmakefulluseofeveryminutetopracticeandapplyourlanguage.Thenwecanmasteritintheshortesttime⑤in_return.?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時(shí)多輸入，用時(shí)順手出)1.“因?yàn)?；由于”短語一覽①dueto②thanksto③owingto④asaresultof...⑤becauseof⑥onaccountof⑦inconsequenceof...⑧asaconsequenceof...2.run短語一覽①runacross偶然碰見②runinto偶然遇見；撞上③runafter追趕；追求④runout被用完，用光⑤runoutof用完，用盡⑥r(nóng)unfor競選3.“許多，大量”短語集合①dozensof②plentyof③lots/amounts/quantitiesof④alarge/hugenumberof⑤agreatdealof⑥anenormousamountof4.“in＋n.”短語大團(tuán)圓①intotal總計(jì)②intime及時(shí)③indebt負(fù)債④incharge主管，負(fù)責(zé)⑤incase萬一，以防萬一⑥inreturn回報(bào)，作為報(bào)答(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高背原句明句式學(xué)仿寫1.WitnessesalsosaytheysawJustinwalkingtowardshishouseat10.45p．m.目擊者也說，當(dāng)晚10點(diǎn)45分他們看到賈斯廷往自己家的方向走去?！案泄賱釉~＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)。在春天，我們可以隨時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些孩子在野外放風(fēng)箏。(2016·四川高考滿分作文)Inspring,wecanalwaysfind_some_children_flying_kitesinthefield.2.Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.(飛船)里面站著許多白皮膚、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：v.-ing短語＋be＋主語(主語較長)。許多老人和孩子正站在街道兩旁。(2016·北京高考寫作佳句)Standing_on_both_sides_of_the_street_aremanyoldpeopleandchildren.3.Thoughhehasnevermetanyaliens,hebelievestheydoexist.雖然他從沒見過外星人，但他相信他們確實(shí)存在。do“的確，確實(shí)”，用來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞。如果你對郊游感興趣，一定要讓我們提前知道。(2017·浙江高考滿分作文)Ifyouareinterestedintheouting,do_let_us_knowaheadoftime.4.TheYetiissaidtobealarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.據(jù)說，野人體格高大多毛，像人類一樣用兩腳行走。Sb./Sth.besaidtodo“據(jù)說……”，可轉(zhuǎn)換為It＋be＋saidthat...。據(jù)說一些世界著名的隊(duì)員將被邀請來上課。(2017·全國卷Ⅲ滿分作文)Somefamousplayersfromtheworldare_said_to_be_invitedtogivelessons.考點(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能“Look!HereeUFOs！”acitizencalledLuShanwitnessed“ThreeSuns”intheskyofLeshanofSichuan.Some?________(puzzle)citizensdoubtedtheywereUFOs,butLuShanassumeditwaspossiblycausedbytherefraction(折射)ofthesunlight.?However,accordingtoProfessorWangSichao,itwassaidtobethe“sundog(幻日)”whichisanatmosphericphenomenonthatcreatesthreebrightspotsoflightmakingup“ThreeSuns”．1.①處應(yīng)填puzzled。2.②處為復(fù)合句，該句式含有兩個(gè)定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞分別是which和that。該句譯為：然而，王思超教授說它是“幻日”。_這是一種大氣現(xiàn)象，它創(chuàng)造出的三個(gè)發(fā)光亮點(diǎn)組成了“三個(gè)太陽”。1．witnessn．目擊者，證人；證據(jù)v.目擊，見證(1)be(a)witnesstosth. 目擊，看見；為……提供證據(jù)givewitnesstosth. 為……作證；證明(2)witnessto(doing)sth. 證明(做)某事[題點(diǎn)全練]完成句子①Hisgoodhealthis_a_witness_to_the_success_of_the_treatment.他身體健康證明這種療法是成功的。②Policehaveappealedtoanyonewho_witnessed_the_incident_to_contact_them.警方呼吁凡是目擊這一事件的人與他們聯(lián)系。③Recentyearshave_witnessedagrowingsocialmobility.近年來人們的社會流動性越來越大。[名師指津]see,witness,find等一些動詞，可以用地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間名詞作主語，表示某地或某時(shí)“經(jīng)歷、發(fā)生、目睹”了某事。這是一種擬人修辭法。2．puzzledadj.困惑的，茫然的(1)bepuzzledabout 對……感到困惑bepuzzled＋疑問詞＋todo 對做……感到困惑(2)puzzlevt. 使……困惑/迷惑n. 難題；謎puzzleabout/oversth. 冥思苦想beapuzzletosb. 對某人來說是個(gè)謎(3)puzzlingadj. 使人困惑的，令人不解的[多角練透]用puzzle的適當(dāng)形式完成小片段①Ellawasreadingapoemwithapuzzledexpressiononherface.Itsdeepermeaningremainedapuzzletoher.WhenIaskedwhatshethoughtofthepoem,shesaiditwasindeedpuzzling.完成句子②Thepoliceare_still_puzzled_about/overhowtheaccidenthappened.警察仍在苦思這起事故是怎么發(fā)生的。③Everyonepresentis_puzzled_what_to_say.在場的每一個(gè)人都不知道該說什么。④Elizabethraisedsomequestionstoexpress_her_puzzle_about_grammar.伊麗莎白提出了一些問題表達(dá)了自己對語法的困惑。[名師指津]一些與感覺有關(guān)的及物動詞，其-ing形式常表示“令人……”，其-ed形式常表示“感到……”。eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(moving令人感動的,moved感動的))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(exciting令人興奮的,excited興奮的))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(frightening嚇人的,frightened受到驚嚇的))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(disappointing令人失望的,disappointed感到失望的))3．a(chǎn)ssumevt.假定；認(rèn)為(1)assumethat... 設(shè)想/認(rèn)為……assume...tobe... 假定/假設(shè)……是……Itisassumedthat... 一般認(rèn)為……(2)assumptionn. 假定；假設(shè)makeanassumption 認(rèn)為；假定(3)assuming(that)... 假設(shè)/假定……[多角練透]單句語法填空①Wecanassumethatthemoonwillcontinuetogoaroundtheearthuntiltheendoftime.②Letusassumethetheoryto_be(be)true.③Putyourbestfootforwardandworkontheassumption(assume)thatthereisanacceptablesolutiontoeveryproblemyouarelikelytoface.④Theladytendstomakeanassumptionaboutyoubasedonyourappearance.句式升級⑤Ifyouareinterestedinit,pleasesendanemailto123456@sina.→Assuming_you_are_interested_in_it,_pleasesendanemailto123456@sina.(assuming)⑥Peopleassumethatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.→It_is_assumed_that_stress_is_caused_by_too_much_work.(用it作形式主語改寫)[熟詞生義]讀句子猜詞義⑦ImadeamistakeandIwouldassumeresponsibilityforit.承擔(dān)[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]“假設(shè)，如果”的表達(dá)法有：if＝eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(assumingthat...,supposing/supposethat...,providing/providedthat...,onconditionthat...,incase...))4．makeup編造，杜撰；構(gòu)成，組成；彌補(bǔ)；化妝；和好；整理[一詞多義]寫出下列句中makeup的含義①Themedicalteamwasmadeupoftwelvedoctors.組成，構(gòu)成②Asaresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.(2017·全國卷Ⅰ語法填空)彌補(bǔ)③Todayitismonthatwomenandgirlsmadeupinpublic.化妝④Aftertheyquarreledmanytimes,it’shardforthemtomakeup.和好⑤ManystoriesaboutUFOaresaidtobemadeup.編造⑥Theytoldtheservantstomakeupabedfortheprincess.整理[歸納拓展]makeupfor 彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償bemadeupof＝consistof＝beposedof 由……組成/構(gòu)成makeout 辨認(rèn)出；理解，明白makewayfor 為……讓路makeit 成功[應(yīng)用領(lǐng)悟]①Ilackworkexperience,butI’msureIcanmakeupforitinthefuture.我缺乏工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，但我確信自己會在今后的工作中彌補(bǔ)這點(diǎn)的。②Themitteeismadeupofrepresentativesfromeverystate.該委員會由來自每個(gè)州的代表組成。③Iheardthevoices,butcouldn’tmakeoutwhattheyweresaying.我聽到有聲音，卻聽不清他們在說些什么。④Anumberofhouseswouldhavetobedemolished(拆毀)tomakewayforthenewbuilding.建這幢新大樓將不得不推倒一些房子。5．完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)[教材原句]Standing_inside_werelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.(飛船)里面站著許多白皮膚、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。(1)當(dāng)表語是分詞、副詞、形容詞、介詞短語，而主語比較長且主語是名詞時(shí)，為了保持平衡或強(qiáng)調(diào)表語，常把表語放在句首，引起句子完全倒裝。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“分詞/副詞/形容詞/介詞短語＋be＋主語”。(2)表示處所、方位等的副詞或介詞，如here,there,now,then,up,down,in,out,off等放在句首，而主語是名詞，且謂語動詞是be,lie,sit,stand,e,go,exist,live,rush等不及物動詞時(shí)，句子用完全倒裝。(3)therebe句型也屬于一種完全倒裝句。該句型中的be可以替換成表示“存在”的動詞，如live,exist,lie,stand,seem,rise,remain,happen,e,go等。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“there＋存在類動詞＋主語”。①Buriedinthesandswas_an_ancient_village.一個(gè)古老的村莊被埋在這沙土之中。②Present_at_the_meeting_weretheschoolheadmaster,theEnglishteachers,andthestudents’parents.出席會議的有校長、英語教師和學(xué)生家長。③Outrushed_a_catfromunderthebed.從床底下跑出一只貓。④Thencame_the_final_awards_ceremonyattheendoftheyear.年終頒獎典禮終于來臨了。⑤Onceuponatimethere_lived_a_doctorknownbythenameofHuaTuo.從前有個(gè)名醫(yī)叫華佗。[名師指津]當(dāng)主語是人稱代詞時(shí)，不用倒裝語序。⑥Lookatthelittledog!Hereitruns.看那條小狗！它跑過來了。6．besaidtodo...據(jù)說……[教材原句]The_Yeti_is_said_to_bealarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.據(jù)說，野人體格高大多毛，像人類一樣用兩腳行走。(1)Sb.＋be＋過去分詞＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.未發(fā)生,tobedoingsth.正在發(fā)生,tohavedonesth.已發(fā)生))(2)用于本句型的動詞還有think,believe,expect,report,consider,suppose等。(3)Sb.issaid/thought/believed/reported/considered/supposed/...todosth.＝Itissaid/thought/believed/reported/considered/supposed/...that...據(jù)說……/大家認(rèn)為……/人們相信……/據(jù)報(bào)道……/大家普遍認(rèn)為……/據(jù)推測……①Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.＝It_is_said_thatgreenisthemostrestfulcolor.據(jù)說綠色是最寧靜的顏色。②ItisreportedthatourcountrywillholdaChinesepaper-cuttingshowthisSunday.(2017·全國卷Ⅱ滿分作文)＝Ourcountryis_reported_to_holdaChinesepaper-cuttingshowthisSunday.據(jù)報(bào)道，我們國家這個(gè)周日將舉辦中國剪紙藝術(shù)展。③Itissaidthatcarbondioxideisheatingtheearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.＝Carbondioxideissaidto_be_heatingtheearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.據(jù)說二氧化碳正以先前所擔(dān)憂的兩倍的速度加熱著地球?？键c(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能Theyoungdetective,?________tookchargeofthecase,managedtofindoutmuchevidencetoconvinceusofthelinkbetweenthegoldtheftthatoccurredinthesupermarkettothevicemanagerinsidewhoshoweduponthescene.Therefore,shewasarrestedand?confessedhercrime.Finallythedetectivereceivedanawardforhisperfectperformance.1.①處應(yīng)填的詞是who，此處其引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。2.請?jiān)谡Z段中找出一處錯(cuò)誤，并陳述理由錯(cuò)誤：第一句中supermarket后的to→and理由：between_..._and_...“在兩者之間”3.②處confess的意思是坦白。7．convincevt.使確信，使相信；說服，勸說[練牢基點(diǎn)]寫出下列句中convince的含義①I’mnotgoingtobelieveitmyself,nevermindconvinceanyoneelse.說服②Youneedtoconvinceyourinterviewerofyourabilitytomasterthework.使相信[系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)](1)convincesb.ofsth. 使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth. 說服某人做某事convincesb.that... 使某人相信……(2)beconvincedof... 確信……；相信……beconvincedthat... 確信……(3)convincingadj. 令人信服的；有說服力的[練通重點(diǎn)]單句語法填空③Itriedto_convince(convince)myselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,notwithme.④Scientistssaythereisnoconvincing(convince)evidencethatthiskindofmedicinedoesgoodtocancer.⑤Convinced(convince)oftheaccuracyofthedata,theystucktotheiropinion.句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑥Heisconvincedofthetruthofthereport.→Heisconvincedthatthereportistrue.⑦IntheNewYorkCityafriendpersuademeintovisitingMetropolitanMuseumofArt.→IntheNewYorkCityafriendconvincedmetovisitMetropolitanMuseumofArt.8．occurvi.發(fā)生；想到；出現(xiàn)sth.occur(s)tosb. 某人突然想起某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that... 某人突然想起……Itoccurstosb.todosth. 某人想到要做某事[題點(diǎn)全練]完成句子①Agoodideaoccurred_to_mewhenIwokeupthismorning.今天早上醒來時(shí)我突然想到一個(gè)好點(diǎn)子。②Itneveroccurred_to/struck/hit_me_thatyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.我從沒有想到你能成功地說服他改變主意。③Itneveroccurred_to_her_to_askanyonewhenshewasintrouble.當(dāng)她遇到困難時(shí)從未想過求助別人。9．a(chǎn)wardn．獎，獎品，獎金vt.授予，獎勵(1)awardsb.forsth. 因?yàn)槟呈露剟钅橙薬wardsb.sth.＝awardsth.tosb. 給予/授予/判給某人某物beawarded...for... 因……而被獎勵……(2)winawards/receiveone’sawards獲獎/接受頒獎[題點(diǎn)全練]完成句子①Theschoolhaswon_awardsforitspioneeringworkwiththemunity.這所學(xué)校因其針對該社區(qū)具有開創(chuàng)性的工作而獲獎。②Theteacherawarded_Tom_for_his_good_behavior.老師因湯姆的良好表現(xiàn)而獎勵了他。③Thechairmanawardedherthegoldmedal.＝Thechairmanawarded_the_gold_medal_to_her.主席給她頒發(fā)了金牌。④Dr.Yuanwas_awardedmanyprizesforhisresearch.袁博士因?yàn)樗难芯繕s獲許多獎項(xiàng)。[辨析比較]awardvt.頒獎，授獎，給予awardsb.sth.＝awardsth.tosb.n.獎品，獎，獎狀(與prize近義)rewardvt.報(bào)答，酬謝rewardsb.forsth.“因……報(bào)答某人”rewardsb.withsth.“用……酬謝某人”n.酬金，回報(bào)(獎金或一些非金錢的報(bào)酬)prizen.多指在各類競賽、競爭或抽獎中所贏得的獎金或有價(jià)值的東西Afterbeingawardedthefirstprize,heexpressedthathewouldcontinuetorewardthepeopleandthesocietywithhishardwork.在獲得一等獎后，他表示將繼續(xù)努力工作，回報(bào)人民和社會。10．showup出現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)身；露面[歸納拓展]?showsb.around/round 領(lǐng)某人參觀?showsb.in/out 領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來/出去?showoff 炫耀，賣弄?onshow 展覽，陳列[應(yīng)用領(lǐng)悟]①Wehadagreedtomeetatthegym,butLarrydidn’tshowup.我們商量好在體育館見面，但Larry沒有來。②Thebossisshowingusaround/roundhisfactory.老板正領(lǐng)著我們參觀他的工廠。③Takingphotosoffoodenablespeopletoshowoffandsharetheirmealtimemoments.對食物拍照使人們能夠炫耀和分享他們的進(jìn)餐時(shí)刻。④Hermainjobisshowingguestsinandout.她的主要工作是領(lǐng)客進(jìn)出。考點(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能Twochildrenare?luckytosurviveadeadlyaccidentonariverrapidsrideinapopularthemepark?belongingtothelocalgovernmentinAustralia.Policesaytheboyandthegirlwerethrownclearaftertheraftoverturnedwithamazingstrength.Thereexistsomeunexpectedaccidentsoccurringeveryday,soweshouldpayattentiontopersonalsafety.1.①處lucky可替換成高級詞匯fortunate。2.用定語從句改寫句②which_belongs_to_the_local_government_in_Australia11．survivevi.生存，幸免；幸存；生還vt.比……活得長；幸免于；挺過(難關(guān))(1)survivesth. 幸免于；從……中挺/活過來survivefrom 從……存活下來；流傳下來AsurviveB(by...) A比B活得長(幾年)(2)survivorn. 幸存者survivaln. [U]幸存；[C]殘存物[多角練透]單句語法填空①Somestrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.②Officialssaidtherewerenosurvivors(survive)intheplanecrash.③Determiningwhereweareinrelationtooursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival(survive).(2017·江蘇高考單選)翻譯句子④據(jù)說這位女士比她的丈夫多活了10年。It’s_said_that_the_woman_survived_her_husband_by_10_years.⑤大多數(shù)人沒有幸免于此，是我的隊(duì)友救了我。Most_people_don’t_survive_this_and_it_is_my_team_who_saved_my_life.12．strengthn．[U]力量，力氣；[C]長處，優(yōu)勢(1)strengthsandweaknesses 優(yōu)勢和劣勢buildupone’sstrength 增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)havethestrengthtodosth. 有做某事的力氣withallone’sstrength 竭盡全力(2)strengthenv. 加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)；鞏固[多角練透]單句語法填空①Greatdeterminationandambitionarehisgreatstrengths(strength)．②Regularphysicaltestscanstrengthen(strength)people’shealthconsciousness.③EverymorningI’mworkingouttobuildupmystrength.完成句子④Tobeattheotherteams,youhavetoknowtheirstrengths_and_weaknesses(優(yōu)勢和劣勢)．⑤Thepatientwastooweakto_have_the_strength_to_stand_up(有站起來的力量)．13．existvi.存在；生存(1)existin 存在于existon 靠……生存Thereexist(s)... 有……(2)existencen. 存在eintoexistence 成立；開始存在[多角練透]單句改錯(cuò)①Themanexistedinbreadandwaterforoverfivemonths.in→on②Thereexistssomenewproblemssuchasbeingdishonest.exists→exist完成句子③Nooneknowswhensuchacustomfirstcame_into_existence.沒有人知道這種風(fēng)俗是什么時(shí)候開始有的。④Somestrangeideasexisted_inhismind.他腦子里有一些奇怪的想法。[名師指津]exist是不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)，也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。14．belongto屬于，是……的成員(1)belongto表示“是……的財(cái)產(chǎn)；是……的組成部分；是……的成員(屬于)”，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。(2)belongingsn．財(cái)產(chǎn)；所有物；相關(guān)事物[多角練透]單句語法填空①Shetellsherstudentsthatthefuturebelongstothewell-educated.②Pleasetakefewerbelongings(belong)nexttime.Thereislittleroomleftinourcar.③Inmyopinion,you’dbetterputthebookwhereitbelongs.單句改錯(cuò)④Chancesarebelongedtothewell-preparedpersons.are_belonged→belong⑤Thepenonthedeskisbelongingtome.is_belonging→belongs[名師指津]belongto不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，但可用它的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語。Asisknowntousall,Chinaisadevelopingcountrybelongingtothethirdworld.眾所周知，中國是第三世界的發(fā)展中國家。[單元語基落實(shí)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvival(survive)ishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.2．Theboyenjoysmakingupsomeveryfunnystoriesforhisfellows.3．Expressingoursadnesscangetfortandpassionfromthosewhocareaboutus,strengthening(strength)ourbonds.4．Einstein’scolleaguesconvincedhimto_write(write)toPresidentFranklinaboutbuildinganuclearweapon.5．Mr.Blackwastheonlywitnesstothecaraccident.6．Itdidn’toccurtomethatshewouldrefusemyinvitation.7．Hemaypossibly(possibility)decidenottoe,inwhichcasethere’snoproblem.8．Lying(lie)acrosstheriverisabridgebuilttwohundredyearsago.9．Theroarofwildanimalsatnightsoundedveryfrightening(frighten)tothekids.10．Havingbeenlostfortwoyears,ElizabethshowedupinParissuddenly.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Thereexistagoodwaytosolvetheexistingproblemingeography.exist→exists2．Hetookawaythebagbelongedtoothersbymistake.belonged→belonging3．Itwasevidencethatalltheevidencewecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.第一個(gè)evidence→evident4．Takeahatwithyouincaseofthesunisveryhot.去掉of5．Shehadapuzzlinglookonherfacewhenshecouldn’tworkoutthemathsproblem.puzzling→puzzled6．Thedepartmentbadlyorganizeduntilshetookchargeofit.badly前加was7．WemakeourwaystothecoastandtherebyseatoFrance.ways→way8．Hediedin1940,buthiswifesurvivedhimforanother20years.for→byⅢ.完成句子1．Theboyis_said_to_have_learned_2,000_words_by_heartsofar.據(jù)說那個(gè)男孩到目前為止已背了2000個(gè)單詞。2．It_occurs_to_her_thatsheleftherkeysinthecar.她突然想起她把鑰匙落在車?yán)锪恕?．Myfatheroftenmade_up_some_stories_for_mewhenIwasachild.我的爸爸在我小時(shí)候經(jīng)常給我編造一些故事。4．Hangingonthewallare_two_paintings_by_Qi_Baishi.墻上掛的是兩張齊白石的畫。Ⅳ.句式升級1．Peopleassumethatwhattheydohaslittleeffectontheenvironment.(用it作形式主語改寫句子)→It_is_assumed_that_what_they_do_has_little_effect_on_the_environment.2．Hewasawardedthefirstprizeandfeltveryproud.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫句子)→Awarded_the_first_prize,_he_felt_very_proud.3．Thehousebelongingtomyauntwaspulleddownyesterday.(用復(fù)合句改寫句子)→The_house_which/that_belongs_to_my_aunt_was_pulled_down_yesterday.4．ThePrimeMinisteristhoughttovisitMoscownextmonth.(用“It＋be＋過去分詞＋that”句型改寫句子)→It_is_thought_that_the_Prime_Minister_will_visit_Moscow_next_month.5．Thedayswhenwehadtokeepintouchwitheachotherbyletteraregone.(用全部倒裝句改寫句子)→Gone_are_the_days_when_we_had_to_keep_in_touch_with_each_other_by_letter.[高考拆組訓(xùn)練]板塊練(一)閱讀理解組塊訓(xùn)練——練速度(限時(shí)：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2018·湖南石門一中模擬)TheAdlerPlanetariumChicagoishometomorethan35,000squarefeetofexhibits.FromhugemodelsoftheSolarSystem,toancientastronomicalinstruments,tointeractiveadventures,Adler’sexhibitgalleriesprovideapassagewayforyoutoexploretheuniverse.TheAdleralsooffersminiscienceexplorationactivitiesthatarequick10-minutelessons.Visitorscanlearnsomeinterestingastronomicalfactsatthesesmallactivitycarts.TheAdlerPlanetariumChicagoistheonlymuseumintheworldwithtwofull-sizeplanetariumtheaters.Since1930,thewonderofthestarshasbeenvisibleinthehistoricSkyTheater.Poweredbybrand-newDigistar3TMtechnology，theStarRiderTheaterisapletelydigital,virtual(虛擬的)outerspaceenvironment.ThefamousZeissPlanetariumprojectorisabletoaccuratelyreproducethemovementofeveryaspectofthenightsky.Do’sandDon’ts：DoTaketheBus/Train:leavethecarathomeforthismuseumtrip.TheAdlerislocatedwithincloseproximitytopublictransit.Don’tMisstheDoaneObservatory:whenweatherpermits,theDoaneisopenattheAdlerforobservingwithits20-inchdiametertelescope.Don’tMissMuseumSpecialEvents:theAdleroffersasummercampforkidsfrommid-JunetoAugust.TicketPrice：Adult:D|S28;child:D|S22.Bookonlinenowtosave37%.RegularSchedule：Mon.－Fri.10am－4pm;Sat.－Sun.10am－4：30pmSummerHours:9：30am－6pmdaily.NearestTransit:RooseveltMetroStationAddress:1300SLakeShoreDr,Chicago,IL60605語篇解讀：本文對芝加哥的阿德勒天文館進(jìn)行了簡單的介紹，包含參觀時(shí)間、票價(jià)、交通等信息。1．What’sthemainfunctionoftheAdlerPlanetariumChicago?A．DisplayingthemodelsoftheSolarSystem.B．Sellingancientastronomicalinstruments.C．Offeringapassagewaytoexploretheuniverse.D．Giving10-minutelessonstovisitors.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Fromhugemodels...provideapassagewayforyoutoexploretheuniverse”可知，阿德勒天文館給游客提供了探索太空的途徑，故選C項(xiàng)。2．WhatcanvisitorslearnintheStarRiderTheater?A．ThehistoryoftheAdlerPlanetariumChicago.B．Thewonderoftheinteractiveadventures.C．TheplicatedDigistar3TMtechnology.D．Themovementofthestarsinthenightsky.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第二段的最后兩句可知，游客在這里能了解到星星在夜空中的運(yùn)動，因此選D。3．IfyouwanttotrytheDoaneObservatory,you’dbetter________.A．driveyourprivatecarB．considerweatherconditionsC．buyatelescopeinadvanceD．jointheAdler’ssummercamp解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Don’tMisstheDoaneObservatory:whenweatherpermits...”可知，選B。4．HowmuchwillacoupleandtwokidsatleastspendtovisittheAdler?A．D|S37. B．D|S63.C．D|S72. D．D|S100.解析：選B數(shù)字計(jì)算題。依據(jù)TicketPrice部分可知，成年人每人28美元，兒童22美元，一對夫婦和兩個(gè)孩子則是(28×2)＋(22×2)＝100，如果在網(wǎng)上訂，則會在總價(jià)的基礎(chǔ)上優(yōu)惠37%，即至少為63美元，故選B。BAwomanwhowasbornwithnoarmsandlegshasbeeninspiringpeopleacrosstheglobewithherfullandactivelifestyle.Aswellashome-schoolingherten-year-oldson,PaulineVictoriaAughe,36,fromHawaii,alsohasasuccessfulcareerasafund-raiserandmotivationalspeaker.SheisnowpostinginspirationalvideosonYouTubetoshowhowshedealswitheverydaytaskstoprovethatnothingisimpossible.Paulinesaid,“IwasbornwithnolimbsandsoIdon’tknowanydifference.ButthefactthatIhavenolimbsdoesn’tstopmedoinganything.IevendriveandIknowthatmustshocksomepeople.IhaverealisedthatpeoplewhowatchmyYouTubevideosinwhichIshowpeoplehowIcaneat,putonmake-up,driveandevensendemailswithoutlegsandarmscanbeinspiredtochangetheirlives,andthat’swhatItrytodo—helpotherpeopleachievetheirfullpotential.”Despitethechallengesthatlifehasthrownather,Paulinealsoadmitssheisaneternal(永恒的)optimist.Whenshewasyoung,shedidasmanythingsasshecouldlikeanormalteenager,likegettinginvolvedinsportsteamsandschoolclubs.Whenitcametostartinguniversity,Paulinewasalsodeterminedto“goitalone”anddeliberatelychosetostudyinanothercitytoproveherindependence.ShegotacceptedtostudybroadcastjournalismatSantaClaraUniversityinSanFranciscoin1993,andasidefromoccasionallyaskingherroommateforhelpwhenusingthebathroom,Paulineusedtheskillsshehaddevelopedasachildtomanagebyherselfatuniversity.Andshecontinuedtosolveproblemsindailyl