2023年秋季八年級作業(yè)規(guī)范練習英語學科時量：100分鐘滿分：100分=1\*ROMANI．聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）略=2\*ROMANII．閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。APigsarenotonlylovableineverydaylifebutalsopopularinbooksandmovies.Lookatthefollowingcartooncharacters.Areyouafanofpigs?WilburinCharlotte’sWebIlivehappilyonafarmwithlotsofotheranimals.Mybestfriendisaspider.HernameisCharlotte.Peopleonthefarmwanttomakemeintofood!Iamveryscared.Charlottewantstohelpme.Shewritespraises(贊美)formeinherweb.Peoplethinkitisamazing.Ibecomefamous.Nobodywantstokillmethen.PeppainPeppaPigHello!I’mPeppa.Manypeopleloveme.Ihavealovelypinkfaceandalittleroundbody.Myfavoritethingsareplayinggames,dressingupandjumpinginmuddypuddles(小水坑)!Ilivewithmydad,momandlittlebrotherGeorge.Itisalwaysfulloflaughterinourhouse!McDullinMyLifeasMcDullHi,I’mMcDull.I’makindergartenstudentinHongKong.I’masmartboy,butmymomthinksI’mthebestintheworld.Momisgoodatcookinganddoinghousework.PigletinWinniethePoohI’mWinnie’sfriendPiglet.I’mquitesmall.I’mafraidoflotsofthings.ButsometimesIcanbeverybrave.Icanhelpmyfriendswhentheyareintrouble.Imaybesmall,butIhaveabigheart.21.WheredoesWilburlive? A.Inacity. B.Inavillage. C.Onafarm.22.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatinPeppa’sfamilytheremaybe_______pigs. A.three B.four C.five23.WhichsentenceisTRUE? A.ItisalwaysfullofsadnessinPeppaPig’shouse. B.TokillWilbur,Charlottewritespraisesforhiminherweb. C.AlthoughPigletissmall,hehasabigheart.BAsanintangibleculturalheritageinheritor(非物質文化遺產傳承人)oftheoilpaperumbrellainFuyanginHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,WenShishanhasbeenmakingoilpaperumbrellasformorethan30years.Hehasalwaystriedhisbesttobringthearttolife.Hehasmade10wonderfulumbrellastocelebratethe19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022,whichhasbeenputoffuntilSep.23,2023.Hehopestopromote(推廣)oilpaperumbrellacultureduringtheGames.Infact,hedidalotmoretopassontheart.“Weoftenholdactivitiestoattractyoungpeople.Forexample,wewenttoXixiWetlandduringtheNationalDayholidaytoshowumbrellas,”Wensaid.AndhehasbeentoGreecebeforetopromoteChineseumbrellaculture.TheyareverypopularamongoverseasChinese,andhehopestogoabroadformoreexchangesinthefuture.Wenhasalsovisitedmanygreatartiststostudyumbrella-makingskills.Afterlearning,hehascreatedhisownstyleofmaking.“AstheinheritorinZhejiangProvince,Ihavetheduty(責任)tomakeoilpaperumbrella-makingshineagain.Ihopethatoneday,itwillbecomeanationalgift.Ibelievethatdaymustcome.”Wensaid.24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? A.TheChineseoilpaperumbrella. B.ThetraditionalChinesearts. C.Theoilpaperumbrellaanditsartist.25.WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutWen? A.Hetrieshisbesttopromoteoilpaperumbrellas. B.He’sbeenmakingoilpaperumbrellasfor23years. C.Hehasmade10wonderfulumbrellasforthegameinBeijing.26.WhydidWenShishangotoGreece? A.ToshowChineseumbrellas. B.TopromoteChineseumbrellaculture. C.Togetmoreexchangesinthefuture.27.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext? A.Culture. B.News. C.Sports.CForAmericanteenagers,doingapart-timejobisanimportantpartofgrowingup.Theycanlearnsomeimportantskillsbydoingapart-timejob.Theycanalsomakesomemoneyinthisway.Manyteenagersbelievethatmakingtheirownmoneybringsthemprideandfreedom.Americanteenagerscandopart-timejobsattheageof14.Onweekdays,theymaygotoworkafewhoursaweekafterschool.Theyusuallyworkforlongeronweekends.Insummer,Americanteenagersareexcitediftheyfindpart-timejobsatcamps,swimmingpoolsandamusementparks.Thesejobscanbringthemtoomuchfun.Someofthemoststressed(有壓力的)jobsincludeteaching,nursing,andpolicework.Butthesejobscanbeusefulfortheirfuture.Whentheygrowup,thestudentswithworkexperiencearemorelikely(可能的)tosucceedthanthosewithoutworkexperience.Afavoritejobformanyteenagersistakingcareofbabies,theycanstartbeforetheageof14.WhattheyonlydoistostayinthehouseandmakesurethekidsareOK.Atthesametime,theycandotheirhomework,watchTV,ortalkonthephonewithfriends.Itisimportanttobalanceschool,homeworkandapart-timejob.ManyAmericanteenagersagreetodoapart-timejobandtheyvalue(珍視)theirworkexperienceandtheskillsfromthejob.28.TheAmericanteenagersdoapart-timejobfor_______. A.talkingwithfriends B.gettingmoney C.helpingtheirfamilies29.Astressedjobformanyteenagersis_______. A.workingataswimmingpool B.helpingteenagerswiththeirhomework C.talkingwithforeigners30.Theunderlined(劃線的)word“balance”maymean“_______”inChinese. A.接受 B.標志 C.平衡31.What’sthepassagemainlyabout? A.Somepopularpart-timejobsamongAmericanteenagers. B.Howtomakemoremoneyandlearnmoreskills. C.Americanteenagersandtheirpart-timejobs.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。Dreamsmaymakeyousmart.32.___________.Whatisadreamexactly?33.___________.Ittriestoconnect(連接)yournewexperienceswiththeoldmemories.Asyourbrainconnectsthings,itturnsthemintoastory,andthenyougetadream.34.___________.Whathashappenedduringthedaymaybepainful.Whileyouaresleeping,however,thebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamspace.Therethebadmemoriesbecomelesspainful,andyouwillfeelbetterafterwakingup.Dreamsalsoseemtobeabletohelpyoulearn.Thisideaissupportedbyastudy.35.___________.Theysayasweetdreammighthelpyougethighermarks.Dreamsmaymakeyoumorecreative,too.Itwasreportedthatafamoussongwritercameupwithhisbestsonginadream,andwroteitdownassoonashewokeup.36.___________.Infact,thesongwriterspentalotoftimethinkingaboutthesongbeforethedream.Inaword,hardworkmattersmoreforcreativity,thoughdreamsalsohavearoletoplay.A.Soscientistsadviseyounottostayupallnightstudying,especiallywhenanexamiscomingB.ThiswasdiscoveredbyscientistswhodoresearchondreamsC.ScientistsexplainthatduringsleeptimeyourbrainreviewsyourexperiencesinthedayD.However,dreamsalonecan’tbringaboutcreativityE.Dreamsmayhelpyoudealwithworriesandfears第三節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容回答問題。Onceayoungmanwastravelingbytrain.Itwasalongandboringtrip.Thetrainwasmovingpastmanywildernesses(荒野).Mostofthepassengersalllookedoutofthewindowquietly.Whenthetrainreachedabend(轉彎處),itsloweddownandthenacommonhousecameintothepeople’seyesight.Itwassoeasytofindthateverybodyonthetrainturnedto“enjoy”witheyeswideopen.Theyoungmanwasalsointerestedinwhathesaw.Somepassengersevenbegantohaveadiscussionaboutit.Onhisreturn,theyoungmangotoffthetrainattheneareststationandfoundthewaytothehouse.Itshosttoldhimthathewastroubledbythenoiseofthetrain.Hewouldliketosellthehouse,butnobodywouldbuyit.Sohehadtostaythereandstandthenoiseeveryday.Knowingthattheyoungmandecidedtospend30,000dollarsonthehouse.Hisactreallysurprisedthehost.Buttheyoungmanthoughtitwasagoodplaceforadvertisement(廣告),becauseitwasfacingtherailwaybend.Whenthetrainmovedslowlypassed,thetiredpassengerswouldgotveryinterestedinthehouse.Thenhebegantotelephonesomebigcompaniesandtoldthemthatthehousecouldbeusedforadvertisement.Atlast,theCoca-ColaCompanytookittoputuptheiradvertisement.Toeveryone’ssurprise,theyoungmangot180,000dollarsmoneyforathree-yearrent(租金).Thisisatruestory.Ittellsusthatobserving(觀察)carefullyisveryimportanttosuccess.Manypeoplehavegotnewideasfromit.37.Howwasthetrip?38.Whydidthehostwanttosellthehouse?39.Didtheyoungmanbuythehouse?40.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?III．語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whatisthemostpopularsnackinsummer?Probablytheicelolly(冰棍)is.41makingitathomeyourself?It’snotdifficult.First,42fourtofiveoranges,andgetasmuchjuiceasyoucan.43aspoonofsugarandsomemilktothejuice.Don’tputin44sugar.It’snotgoodforyourteeth.Next,getyouricelollymolds(模具)ready.Ifyoudon’thave45,youcanuseacup.Its46tobuysomemoldsifyouoftenmakeicelollies.Then,pourthe47intoyourmolds.Don’tfillthemoldstoofull,48waterexpands(膨脹)asitbecomesice.Finally,putthemoldsinthefridge.Wait49leastthreehours.Thenyouricelolliesareready.50themwithyourfamily.Don’ttrytoeatallofthemyourself.41.A.Howoften B.Howmuch C.Howabout42.A.cut B.shake C.peel43.A.Add B.Join C.Cover44.A.muchtoo B.toomuch C.toomany45.A.any B.some C.all46.A.traditional B.necessary C.possible47.A.ice B.milk C.juice48.A.but B.so C.because49.A.to B.at C.for50.A.Share B.Cut C.Send第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。DoyouknowStonehenge(巨石陣)?It’soneofBritain’smostfamoushistorical(歷史上重要的)51._______(place).Everyyearmorethan750,000peoplevisitedit.Peopleliketogotothisplaceastheywanttoseethesun52._______(rise)onthelongestdayoftheyear,especially53._______June.DifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutStonehenge.SomehistoriansbelievedStonehengewasatemple(寺廟),54._______historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan’tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltmanycenturiesago.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneswereusedtokeeppeople55._______(health).NooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbefor56._______specialpurpose.Peoplemightbuildit57._______(respect)ancestors(祖先).Stonehengewasbuilt58._______(slow)overalongperiodoftime.Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5,000yearsold.Thestonesare59._______bigandheavythatnoone60._______(know)howitwasbuilt,butwedoknowthebuildersmusthavebeenhard-workingandgreatplanners.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Somechildrenhopetobeawriterinthefuture.Theywanttowritestoriesorbooksforpeopletoread.That’sgood!61.However,ifyouwanttobeawriter,youshouldbegoodreadersfirstbeforeyouaregoodwriters.Readingcanhelpyouwritebetter.62.事實上，閱讀在我們的日常生活中發(fā)揮著重要作用andnoonecanlivewithoutbooks.“Ifyouaregoingtogetanywhereinlife,youhavetoreadalotofbooks.”RoaldDahloncesaid.Peoplealwaysgetwhattheywantfromthebooks.WhenpeopleaskElonMusk,thefounderofSpaceX,howhelearnedtobuildrockets,hesays,“Ireadbooks.”Whatdoyouwanttolearnfrombooks?Maybeyouwanttolearnhowtopaint,orspeakanewlanguage?Oryouwanttoknowhowtochangeyourlife?Nomatter(無論)whatitis,readingcanhelp.63.First,readingisgoodforexercisingyourmind.Whenyouarereading,yourbrainisworkinganditbecomesactive.Ifwedon’texerciseourmindstoooften,theymaynotgiveyouusefulinformationwhennecessary.Readingcanhelpyouimproveyourmemory(記憶力),too.Whenyouarereadingdetectivefiction(偵探小說),forexample,you’llfindithardtounderstandthestoryifyoucan’trememberallthedetails(細節(jié)),soitisgoodexerciseforyourmemory.64.你讀得越多，你就會有更好的記憶力。What’smore,readingmakesyoumoreconfident(自信的),becausereadingcanmakeyoumoreknowledgeable(知識淵博的).65.Ifyoureadmorebooks,youwillalwayshavesomethinginterestingtotalkabout!61.