UNIT4PeriodOne基礎練Ⅰ．單詞拼法1．Thestudents’work________(不同)considerablyinquality.2．Thecourseis____________(批準)bytheDepartmentforEducation.3．Thecustomerscouldselectthe________(合適的)productfromthisfulllist.4．Idon’tknowwhetherto________(把……理解為)hersilenceasacceptanceorrefusal.5．Medicalopinion________(相異)astohowtotreatthedisease.6．Newmethodsofproductionwere________(應用)afewyearsago.7．Thepasttenyearshas________(見證)theachievementsofdevelopingsportsbusiness.8．Butrememberthatreturnthe________(幫助；恩惠)whenheorsheneedsyourhelp.9．Thedemonstratorsbrokethroughheavypolice________(障礙).10．Thecompanieswith________(牢靠的)quality,perfectservice,reasonablepricewinthetrustofnewandoldcustomers.【答案】1．varies2．a(chǎn)pproved3．a(chǎn)ppropriate4．interpret5．differs6．employed7．witnessed8．favour9．barriers10．reliableⅡ．單句語法填空1．Themenuvaries________theseason.2．Thewholecompanyhastendedtoapprove________theirplans.3．Asaresult,peoplecouldmake________(infer)aboutwhowasparticipatinginthevirtual(虛擬)conversation.4．Ican’thaveyoubreaking________inhealth.5．Youshouldfindbetterways________(employ)yourtime.6．Theguide____________(interpret)theforeigner’sremarksforusatthattime.7．Thereisnothing________(good)thanagoodrestwhenyouaretired.8．It________(demonstrate)thatthisdrugiseffectivesofar.【答案】1．with2．of3．inferences4．down5．toemploy6．interpreted7．better8．hasbeendemonstratedⅢ．完成句子1．Icanthinkof____________________anicecolddrinkonahotsummerafternoon.在夏季燥熱的下午，我想不出什么東西比一杯冰涼可口的飲料更好。2．____________________thisdrugiseffective.這藥已被證明是有效的。3．Herhealth____________underthepressureofwork.她因工作壓力身體垮掉了。4．Wehardlyhadanydifficultyin________________________．我們毫不費勁地就使這項議案通過了。【答案】1．nothingbetterthan2．Ithasbeendemonstratedthat3．brokedown4．gettingthebillthrough提升練Ⅰ．閱讀理解Bodylanguageor,asitisalsoknown,nonverbalcommunication,isaboutallthethingsthatpeoplesayanddowithoutusingwords.Researchsuggeststhatmorethan70%ofcommunicationoccurswithoutpeoplehavingtosayasingleword.Likelanguage,thewaywecommunicatenonverballyvariesacrosscultures.But,unlikelanguage,itcanbeverydifficulttofindoutwhatthenonverbalrulesare.It’sverywell-knownthattherearedifferencesinthewaysthatcultureswork,butwhatcanyoudototrytoprepareyourselfforlivingandsurvivinginanotherculture?Ithinkyou’vegottwothingstothinkabout.Ipersonallydon’tfullyaccepttheideaof“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Idon’tthinkpeopleexpectyoutocompletelyadoptallofthethingsthattheydo.WhatIthinkpeoplewouldlikeisthatyouagreeandunderstanditandthatyoudoyourbest.Oneofthethingsyoucandoisactuallytoexplaintotheotherculture,saying,“Well,youknow,actuallywedon’tnormallykissinmyculture,soit’sabituncomfortable.”Butthendoyourbest,soit’salearningprocess.Well,kissingisjustoneofmanydifferentwaysofinteractionthatyouneedtoknow.Youcangetintodifficultorembarrassingorevenworsesituationsifyoudon’tknowit.Eyecontact,toneofvoice,howcloseyoustand,anytouching,howmanytimesyoukiss,alonghandshake,ashorthandshake,itcangoonandon.SoIthink,yes,youdoneedtogetthesecorrectandyouneedtohavegoodobservationskills.1．Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat________.A．onlygrown-upshavebodylanguageB．bodylanguagecanbeunderstoodbyallthepeopleallthetimeC．onlythesamebodylanguagehasthesamemeaningallovertheworldD．bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture2．Thepassageismainlytotellreaders________.A．bodylanguageisimportantB．tofindouttherulesofbodylanguageC．wheninRome,doastheRomansdoD．tolearngoodobservationskills3．Accordingtotheauthor,weknowthat________.A．tolearnbodylanguage,youshouldwatchpeopleandobservewhattheydoB．tolearnalanguage,youshouldprepareyourselfforlivinginanothercultureC．whenyoulearnalanguage,youmustknowthedifferencesofdifferentculturesD．toknowbodylanguage,youshouldadoptallthatotherculturesdo【語篇解讀】本文介紹了如何弄清晰身體語言的規(guī)則。1．D推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段內(nèi)容可知，身體語言因文化的不同而不同。2．B寫作意圖題。通讀全文尤其是其次段最終一句可知，本文是說明“弄清晰身體語言的規(guī)則”而不是其“重要性”，故選B項。3．A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段最終一句可知，學習身體語言須要有很好的視察技巧，故A項與之相符。閱讀加油站communicationn．溝通；交際adoptvt.接受；接受；實行interactionn．一起活動；合作；協(xié)作；相互作用getinto進入；陷入goonandon不停But,unlikelanguage,itcanbeverydifficulttofindoutwhatthenonverbalrulesare.但是，與語言不同的是，它很難弄清晰不用言辭表達的規(guī)則是什么。Ⅱ．完形填空TheotherdayIwasshoppingatalocalstoreandmetalady.Shewassquatting(蹲坐)onthefloorlookingfora__1__productonthebottomshelf.Shejumpedupwhenshesawmeasifto__2__myway.Apologetically(愧疚地)she__3__thatshewasa__4__atanearbystoreandwasonherlunch__5__，tryingtogetafewneededitems.Ireassured(使消退疑慮)her,“Iaminnohurry.Goaheadanddowhatyouneedtodo.”__6__shesearchedforaparticularbrandshesaidthatsometimes__7__wererudetoheratthestoreandshereally__8__mykindness.ItoldherthatIhadnoticedcashiersbeingtreatedrudely.IexplainedtoherthatIwasaretirednurseand__9__someofwhatshewassayingfirsthand.Sometimes,thesickpeoplecouldberude.Shethankedmeforbeingsoniceandfriendly.Itoldher,“Theworldwouldbea__10__placeifweallacted__11__.Thosewhoarerudemayhavebadkarma(因果報應)comingafterthemeventuallyfor__12__peoplebadly.”Shenoddedandbrokeoutinabigsmile.Inabrief__13__Ishowedhertherearegoodandkindpeopleintheworldandmayhaveboosted(增進)her__14__inhumanity.Maybeshe__15__thatlaterintheday,perhapswhensomeonewastreatingherunkindly.1．A.useful B．certainC．fascinating D．commercial2．A.headto B．givewaytoC．getoutof D．keeptrackof3．A.whispered B．reflectedC．explained D．a(chǎn)dded4．A.waitress B．a(chǎn)ctressC．conductor D．cashier5．A.break B．novelC．chart D．passion6．A.While B．BeforeC．Once D．Although7．A.employees B．visitorsC．hosts D．customers8．A.admitted B．a(chǎn)ppreciatedC．responded D．rejected9．A.realised B．understoodC．recognised D．a(chǎn)ccepted10．A.better B．cleanerC．stronger D．larger11．A.happily B．franklyC．kindly D．generously12．A.punishing B．treatingC．scaring D．a(chǎn)ffecting13．A.exchange B．lectureC．repetition D．performance14．A.relief B．fortuneC．virtue D．faith15．A.watchedover B．broughtaboutC．thoughtabout D．gotthrough【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者在商店里偶遇一位正在找尋商品的收銀員。在交談的過程中，收銀員提到有的時候受到顧客的無理對待。作者寬慰了對方，并且告知她：假如我們都能善待他