八年級英語能力測驗閱讀短文選擇正確答案練習92道

學(xué)校名稱：班級：學(xué)號：姓名：

1.閱讀短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案.

TheSpringFestivalistheChineseNewYear，sDay.Itusuallycomesin

February.EveryoneinChinalikesSpringFestivalverymuch.WhenSpring

Festivalcomes,LiLeiusuallyhelpshisparentscleantheirhouseanddo

comeshoppingandotherhousework.Onthatday,everyoneinChinaeats

〃jiaozi〃，NewYear'scakes.ButHanMeimeisaysjiaoziisnicerthanNew

Year'scake.TheChinesepeopleeatNewYear，scakesandjiaoziintheir

houses.Howhappytheyare!

()1.TheSpringFestivalusuallycomes____February.

A.onB.inC.atD.to

()2.WhenSpringFestivalcomes,LiLei.

A.doeshishomeworkandplaysfootballwithhisfriends

B.helpshisparentswiththehousework

C.helpshisparentsdosomeshoppingandcleanthehouse

D.bothBandC

()3.Onthatday,eveyoneinChinaofteneats____.

A.jiaoziandNewYear，scakes

B.mooncakesandapples

C.jiaoziandmooncakes

D.NewYear'scakesandapples

()4.thinksjiaoziisnicerthanNewYear'scake.

A.LiLeiB.EveryoneC.HanMeimeiD.LiMing()5.TheChinesepeople

eatjiaoziandNewYear，scakes_____.

A.intheopenairB.athome

C.outsidethehousesD.ontheirwayhome

2.閱讀短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案.

OneofMike'sfriendslovemoneyverymuch,andnevergaveanythingto

anybody.Soonhewasrich.

Oneday,hewaswalkingneartheriverwithhisfriends.Suddenlyhefell

intotheriver.Hisfriendsrantohelphim.Oneofthemheldouthishand

andsaid,“Givemeyourhand,andI'11pullyouout!”Therichmanwent

underthewaterandthencameupagain,buthedidn，tgivehisfriend

hishand.Againanotherofhisfriendstrytohelp,againtherichman

didthesamething.

ThenMikesaid,“TakemyhandandI'11pullyouout."Therichmantook

hishandandMikepulledhimoutofthewater.

“Youdon'tknowourfriendverywell,“hesaidtotheothers."Whenyou

say'Give'tohim,hedoesnothing,butwhenyousay'Take',hetakes.”

()1.OneofMike，sfriendsliked___verymuch.

A.hisfamilyB.money

C.totakeeverythingD.togiveanything

()2.therichmananythingtoanybody.

A.neverborrowedB.didn'tgive

C.nevertookD.didn'tlend

()3.Whentherichmanwaswalkingneartheriverwithhisfriends,

A.hefellintoitB.Mikefellintoit

C.hejumpedintoitD.hisfriendjumpedintoit

()4.Hisfriendranto.

A.tellhisfamilyB.seehim

C.helphimD.callforhim

()5.Whenpeoplesay"”,therichmandoes_

A.Money,everythingB.Take,nothing

C.Give,nothingD.Take,nottake

3.閱讀短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案.

MymotherspeaksverygoodEnglish,butsheknowslittleJapanese.She

wenttoTokyoonNovember11forameeting,themeetingwasoveronNovember

15.

Thenextmorningshewenttoaparkandthendidsomeshopping.Atnoon

shewashungry.Shewenttothenearestrestaurantandsatdownatatable.

Amancameuptoherandaskedwhatsheneeded.Shesaidshewantednoodles,

chickenandsomevegetables.ShespoketohiminEnglish,butthemandidn，

tknowEnglish.Mymotherlookedaround.Noonewaseatingnoodles.

Whenshesawapieceofpaperonhertable,shehadanidea.Shetook

apenoutofherhandbagandwrotetheChinesewordsforthefoodonthe

paper.

Sheshowedthepapertotheman.Themansmiledandsaid,"OK!”Verysoon

hebroughtherabowlofnoodleswithchickenandsomevegetables.

()1.Mymotherwantedtoeat..

A.cakesB.noodlesC.applesD.mooncakes

()2.Aftershewenttoapark,shebought.

A.vegetableB.chickenC.somethingD.nothing

()3.Themanknew,buthedidn'tknow.

A.Japanese,EnglishB.Japanese,Chinese

C.English,JapaneseD.English,Chinese

()4.MymotherwrotetheChinesewordsfor____onthepaper.

A.chicken,noodlesandeggsB.nothing

C.noodlesorangesandsomevegetables

D.somevegetables,noodlesandchicken

()5.Themangavemymotherabowlof____noodles.

A.coldB.longC.hotD.fat

4.閱讀短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案.

Onemorning,Johnwenttothemarket(集市)withsixdonkeys(驢子).After

walkingforawhilehegotverytired(累了)?Hegotononeofthem.Then

hecountedthedonkeys,andtherewereonlyfive.Sohegotoffthedonkey

andwenttolookforthesixth.Helookedandlookedbutdidnotfindit.

Hewentbacktothedonkeysandcountedthemagain.Thistimetherewere

six,sohegotononeofthemagain,andtheyallstarted.

Afterafewminutes,hecountedthedonkeysagain,andagaintherewere

onlyfive!Whenhewascountingagain,hisfriendBillpassed,andJohn

saidtohim,“Ileftmyhousewithsixdonkeys;thenIhadfive;then,

Ihadsixagain;andnowIhaveonlyfive!Look!One,two,three,four,

five.”

“ButJohn,“saidBill."Youaresittingonadonkey,too!That'sthe

sixth.Andyouaretheseventh!,,

()1.Johnwenttothemarketwithsix.

A.monkeysB.chickensC.donkeysD.horses

()2.Hewantedtotakehisdonkeystothe.

A.shopB.cinemaC.marketD.fields

()3.Whenhewashesatononeofhisdonkeys.

A.angryB.hungryC.happyD.tired

()4.TherewerefivedonkeyswhenJohncountedthembecause

A.hewasononeofthemB.oneranaway

C.hecouldn，tcountD.hesoldone

()5.Didhelookforthesixthdonkey?.

A.Yes,hedoesB.No,hedoesn，t

C.Yes,hedidD.No,hedidn't

()6.Atlasthefoundit,didn，the?.

A.Yes,hedidB.No,hedidn't

C.Yes,hedidn，tD.No,hedid

()7.After,Johncountedthedonkeysagain.

A.twosecondsB.afewminutes

C.anhourD.threedays

()8.Whenhewascounting,came.

A.oneofhisfriendsB.hisson

C.thesixthdonkeyD.hiswife

()9.JohnaskedBillhimtofindthedonkey.

A.tohelpB.helpC.helpedD.helping

()10.Billsaid,“Youareadonkey.that，sthesixth.

A.infrontB.sittingon

C.standingbyD.behind

5.閱讀短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案.

OnemorningMrs.Brownsaidtoherhusband,“Jack,thereisameeting

ofourwomen，sinMrs.Young，shousetoday,andImustgotoit.I'11

leaveyousomefoodforyourlunch.Isthatallright?”

“Oh,yes,"herhusbandanswered."That'squiteright.Whatareyougoing

toleaveformylunch?”

“Thistin(罐)offish,"Mrs.Brownsaid."Andtherearesomecoldcooked

potatoesandsomepeashere,too.“"Good?“saidJack.

Mrs.Brownthenwenttohermeeting.Allthewomenhadlunchthere,and

atthreeo'clockMrs.Browncamebackhome.

“Wasthefishnice,Jack?”Mrs.Brownasked."Yes,butmyfeethurting

(疼痛).“herhusbandanswered."Whyaretheyhurting?”Mrs.Brownasked.

“Well,onthetinitwaswritten—OPENITANDSTANDINHOTWATERFOR

FIVEMINUTES.v

()1.Mrs.Brownwantedto.

A.meetherhusbandB.buysomefood

C.gotoameeting

D.cooklunchinYoung*shouse

()2.Mr.Brownhadto.

A.havelunchoutside

B.havelunchbyhimselfathome

C.cookhislunchbyhimself

D.havelunchwiththewomen

()3.Mrs.Brownaskedherhusbandtoeatforhislunch.

A.fish,potatoesandpeasB.fishandchips

C.fishwithpotatoesandpeasinit

D.friedchicken

()4.Atthreeo'clockintheafternoon,.

A.Mr.Brownfinishedhislunch

B.Mrs.Brownwenttothemeeting

C.Mr.Brownbegancookingsupper

D.Mrs.Browngotbackhome

()5.Mr.Brown，sfeetwerehurtingbecause.

A.thattinoffishhurthisfeet

B.hefelldownandhurtthem

C.hestoodinhotwaterfor5minutes

D.hiswifehurtthem

6.閱讀短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案.

Peterwastenyearsold.OnedayhisfriendPaulsaidtohim,'Tnigoing

tohaveabirthdaypartyonSaturday.Peter,canyoucome?”

Peteraskedhismotherandshesaid,“Yes,youcango."ShephonedPauT

smothertotellher.

BeforePeterwenttotheparty,hismothersaidtohim,“Now,Peter,

don，tforgettobepolite.Don，taskforfood.Waituntilsomeonegives

ittoyou.”

“Allright,Mum."Peteranswered.AndhewenttoPalu，shouseonhis

bicycle.

Therewerealotofchidrenattheparty.Theyplayedtogetherforanhour,

andthenPaul'smothergavethemsomefood,butsheforgottogivePeter

any.Hewaitedpolitelyforafewminutesandthenheheldhisplateup

intheairandsaidloudly,uDoesanyonewantanicecleanplate?,,

()1.Whowasgoingtohaveabirthdayparty?

A.Peter.B.Paul.C.Theirfriends.

()2.WhatdidPaulinvitePeterto?

A.HeaskedPetertohaveadinner.

B.HeaskedPetertoseeafilm.

C.HeaskedPetertocometohisbirthdayparty.

()3.WhatdidPeter'smothersaytohimbeforehewent?

A.Shetoldhimtoeatnothingattheparty.

B.Shetoldhimnottobepoliteandaskforfood.

C.Shetoldhimtotobepoliteandnottoaskforfood.

()4.WhydidPeterholdhisplateintheairandsay“Doesanyonewant

anicecleanplate?”

A.Becausehewantedtheotherstoseethattherewasnothingtoeat

inhisplate.

B.Becausehewantedtheotherstoknowthathehadalreadyeaten

upallthefood.

C.Becausehewantedtheotherstoseethathisplatewasniceandclean.

()5.Whogavethemsomefood?

A.Paul.B.Paul'smother.C.Paul'sfriends.

7.閱讀短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案.

Mr.Joneshadafewdays'holiday.Sohesaid,'Tmgoingtothezoo

bytrain."Heputonhisbestclothes,tookasmallbag,wenttothestation

andgotintothetrain.Hehadabeautifulhatandheoftenputhishead

outofthewindowonthewayandlookedatthegreentrees.Butthewind

pulledoffhishat.

Mr.Jonesquicklytookhisoldbagandthrewitoutofthewindow,too.

Theotherpeopleinthecarriage(車廂)laughed."Isyourbaggoingto

bringyourbeautifulhatback?”theyasked.

“No,"Mr.Jonesanswered."Butthereisnonameandnoaddressinmyhat

andthereisanameandaddressonthebag.Someoneisgoingtofindthem

neareachother,andhe'sgoingtosendmethebagandthehat.”

()1.Mr.Joneslived____.

A.nearthezooB.farfromthezoo

C.inaverybigcityD.farfromthestation

()2.WemaythinkeverytimeMr.joneswentout____.

A.heboughtabeautifulhat

B.hewrotedownhisnameandaddressonhishat

C.heputonhisbestclothes

D.otherpeoplelaughedathim

()3.Mr.Jonesthrewhihbagoutofthewindowbecause______.

A.hisbagwastooold

B.heonlywantedtogetbackhishat

C.hewastoosadtothinkoutabetteridea

D.hehopedsomeonecouldsendhimthehatandthebag

()4.Hedidn，ttakeoffhishatonthetrainbecause_.

A.itwascoldonthetrain

B.hewantedmorepeopletoseehisbeautifulhat

C.hewantedtolooknicer

D.otherpeoplewantedtolookathishat

()5.Whichisright?

A.Mr.Johnsfoundhishatandwhenhegottothezoo.

B.TherewasmuchmoneyinMr.Jones'bag.

C.Mr.Jonesmadeasilly(可笑的)mistake.

D.Theotherpeopleonthetrainhelpedhimtogetbackhishat.

8.閱讀短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案.

Inthepastpeoplesentalltheirlettersbytrainorship.Nowmostletters

stillgobyshiporbytrain,butsomepeoplesendthembyplane.Yousend

aletterbyplanesothatyourfriendmaygetitquickly.Alettertakes

abouttwelvedaystogofivedaysnow,butsoonthetimemaybemadeshorter.

Atfirstpeoplewereafraidtosendlettersbyplane.Theythoughtthat

theplanemayfallandtheirfriendsmaynotgettheletters.Sotheysent

twoletters—oneletterbyplaneandtheotherbytrainorship.They

wantedtomakesurethattheirfriendswouldgettheletters.Planesare

nowalmostassafeandsureastrainsorships.Nowmoreandmorepeople

sendtheirlettersbyplane.

()1.Manyyearsago,peoplesentallletters,

A.bytrainB.bytrainorship

C.byshipD.byplaneandbyship

()2.Aletterbyplaneisaletterbyship.

A.asfastasB.notasfastas

C.saferthanD.fasterthan

()3.IfyousendaletterfromEnglandbytrain,itcangettoIndia

indays.

A.twelveB.fiveC.seventeenD.twenty

()4.Alongtimeagopeoplesometimessent_____byplaneandbytrains

orbyshipstobesafe.

A.twosamelettersB.oneletter

C.manylettersD.twodifferentletters

()5.Whichisright?

A.Peoplearestillafraidtosendlettersbyplane.

B.Planesarefasterthanshipsbutarenotassafeasshipsnow.

C.Planesarefasterthantrainsandarealsoassafeastrains.

9.閱讀短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案.

Itwasevening.Mikehaddonehishomework,butmarywasstillsitting

atthetable.

“Whatareyoudoing?,,askedMike.

“Algebra(代數(shù)).Theanswerwon'tcomeout.”saidMary.

“Letmeshowyou.”

“No,r11workitoutmyself.

Halfanhourpassed.Andanhour.

"I'mgoingtobed,"saidMikeangrily,"Hereistheanswer.Look,I'

veputitonthetable.vMarydidn'teventurnherhead.Mikegotinto

thebedandfellasleep.Maryworkedforalongtime.Shewashedherface

inthecoldwaterandagainsatdownatthetable.Theanswertotheproblem

laybesideher.ButMarydidn，twanttolookatit.

Thenextdayshegotanexcellentmark(優(yōu)秀分數(shù))foralgebra,andthis

didn，tsurpriseanyoneinherclass.ButMikeknewverywellwhat

'excellent'hadcosther.

()1.Mikehaddonehislessonsintheevening,butMary.

A.didB.isn'tC.hadn，tD.has,too

()2.Algebrawas_____forMary.

A.easyB.difficultC.easilyD.difficultly

()3.Mikeandwenttobed.

A.putthealgebrabookonthetable.

B.finishedwatchingTV

C.puttheansweronthetable

D.washedhisfaceinthecoldwater

（）4.AtlastMary.

A.finishedherhomeworkallbyherself

B.lookedattheanswer

C.wastiredandwenttobed

D.wassittingatthetableallthenight

10.閱讀短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案.

ItisafineSaturdaymorning.MyparentsandIareonabus.Thereare

alotofpeopleonit.SomeofthemcomefromAmericaandEngland.Some

areCanadiansandAustralians.Theyareallourfriends.Allofusaregoing

totheGreatWall（長城）.

ThereareanothertwoChineseonthebus.Oneisayoungman.Heisdriving

thebus.Theotherisanicegirl.Sheisaguide（導(dǎo)游）ofourfriends

andshespeaksEnglishverywell.SheistalkingabouttheGreatWallwith

them,rmlisteningtothem.IknowtheyallliketheGreatWallandwant

togothereverymuch.Sowetakethesamebus.

（）1.一HowistheaironSaturdaymorning?

—s____.

A.blueB.dry（干的）C.verycleanD.nice

）2.Howmanycountries（國家）dothepeopleonthebuscomefrom?

A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.D.Six.

）3.—Whatareourfriendsgoingtodo?

—Theyaregoingto.

A.talkwiththegirlB.seetheGreatWall

C.takethesamebusD.Beijing

）4.Thereisa_____guideonthebus.

A.boyB.manC.AmericanD.girl

）5.Theguidecanspeakgood___.

A.EnglishB.ChineseandEnglish

C.ChineseD.ChineseorEnglish

11.閱讀短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案.

DearLucy,

rminBeijingnow.Iwillspend（度過）thenextyearshere.I'minNo.

6MiddleSchool.It，sagoodschool.Thepeopletheredareveryfriendly.

MybestfriendisWeiHuaandmyfavourite（愛好）isroastBeijingduck

（北京烤鴨）.

Nowrmwritingtoyouinmybedroom.WehaveanewhomehereinChina.

It'sdifferentfromouroldhomeinNewYork.Ournewhouseiswhite,

andtheoldoneisred.Thewallsofmybedroomareblue.Mymotheris

wateringsomeflowers.Myfatherismendingacar.I'mgoingtodomy

homework.Pleasewritebacksoon.

Lovefrom

Sam

()1.WhatschoolisSamin?.

A.No.5MiddleSchoolB.No.6MiddleSchool

C.No.7MiddleSchoolD.No.1MiddleSchool()2.Who*sSam，

sbestfriendinChina?____.

A.LiLeiB.LucyC.JimD.WeiHua

()3.WhatcolourarethewallsofSam'sbedroom?___.A.RedB.

WhiteC.BlueD.Green

()4.What'sSam，sfatherdoing?_____.

A.MendingaplaneB.Wateringsomeflowers

C.MendingacarD.TeachingEnglish

()5.Where5sSamfrom?..

A.EnglandB.AustraliaC.AmericaD.Japan

12.閱讀短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案.

Maryhasfourcousins(堂、表兄弟/姐妹).TheyareBetty,Peter,Bill

andAnn.Maryistheoldestofthefive.Bettyisthirteenyearsold.She'

stwoyearsyoungerthanMaryandoneyearolerthanPeter.Billisnine

andAnn,theyoungest,issevenyearsold.

BothBettyandPeterlikerunning.Theycanrunveryfast.Peterisone

ofthefastestboysinhisclass.MaryandBettylikeswimming.Maryswims

muchfasterthatBetty.

MaryandBettystudyinamiddleschool.Peter,BillandAnnareinPrimary

school.Theydon，toftenworkhard,butBettydoes.Sheworksthehardeest.

()1.Howmarypeoplearethereinthispassage(短文)？

A.FiveB.FourC.threeD.six

()2.HowoldisMary?Sheis_____old.

A.thirteenyearsB.twoyears

C.elevenyearsD.fifteenyears

()3.Billis_____youngerthanPeter.

A.twoyearsB.threeyears

C.oneyearsD.wedon'tknow

()4.likerunning.

A.BettyB.MaryandPeter

C.BettyandPeterD.Peter

()5."Aprimaryschoolwmeans(意思是).

A.中學(xué)B.初中C.幼兒園D.小學(xué)

13.閱讀短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案.

Onedayamonkeylookedthroughthewindowofourclassroom.Itwasvery

hungryandwantedtofindsomethingtoeat.Firstitlookedinthecupboard

（碗櫥）buttherewasnothingthere.ThenMissTan,outteachercamein.

Shedidn'tseethemonkeyandshebegantowriteontheblackboard.The

monkeyopenedMissTan，sdeskandfoundanapple.Anditbegantoeatit.

Afteritfinishtheapple,hejumpedontoJohn，sknee（膝蓋）andlooked

atJohn，sbook,WhenMissTanaskedaquestion,themonkeyputitshand

up!MissTanwasverysurprise（驚訝）andthechildrenlaughed（笑）.The

monkeyjumpedoutofthewindow.

）1.TheMonkeyjumpedintotheclassroombecause.

A.itwantedtoanswerMissTan，squestions.

B.itwantedtolookforanapple.

C.itwantedtoplaywithJohn.

D.itwantedtolookforsomethingtoeat.

）2.TheMonkeyfoundanapple.

A.inJohn，sdeskB.onJohn，sknee

C.inMissTan，sdeskD.onMiss，sdesk

:）3.TherewasinJohn，sdesk.

A.notanythingB.alotofbooks

C.manyapplesd.Jon，sschoolbag

:）4.answeredMissTan，squestion.

A.JohnB.themonkeyC.NobodyD.allthestudents

:）5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Themonkeyjumpedawayatlast（最后）.

B.Themonkeydidn，tleavetheclassroomatlast.

C.Themonkeypassedtheapplesfromonestudenttoanother.

D.AllthestudentslistenedtoMissTanverycarefully（認真地）.

14.閱讀短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案.

Tomwasworried.Hegotaletterfromthepolicemanaweekago.Theytold

himtogotothepolicestationwhenhegottheletter.Tomdidn'tknow

whythepolicemanwantedhim.Hewenttothepolicestationyesterdayand

nowheisnotworried.Atthestationapolicemantoldhimthattheyfound

hislost（丟失的）bike.Thepolicemansaidthatfivedaysagotheyfound

hisbikeinasmal1villagefourhundredmiles（英里）away.Theysaidthey

weregoingtogiveitbacktoTomsoon.WkhenTomheardthenews,hewas

verysurprised（驚訝）.Heneverthoughtheshould（竟然）findthebike.

Helostittwentyyearsagowhenhewasaboyoffifteen.

（）1.Theletterisfrom_____.

oneofTom，sfriendinthepolicestation

B

Coneofthepolicemeninthepolicestation

DTom'sfriendinthetown

thepolicemaninasmallvillage

)2.Tomwasworriedbecause

A.hecouldnotfindhisbike

B.thepolicestationwasveryfaraway

C.hedidn，tknowthepoliceman

D.hedidn，tknowwhythepolicemanwantedhime

)3.WhendidTombuythebike?

A.fifteenyearsagoB.fivedaysago

C.yesterdayD.Wedon，tknow

)4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Thepolicemandidn，twanttogivethebikebacktoTom.

B.Tomfoundthebikeinthepolicestation.

C.Tomfoundthebikeinasmallvillage.

D.Tomcouldgetbackhisbikesoon.

15.閱讀短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案.

KateandPeterlikesports.Insummertheyswimandinwinterthey

skate.Theyareplanningaskatetripforthisweekend,buttheydon，t

knowabouttheweather.It，s7:30now,andtheyarelisteningtothe

weatherreportontheradio.Theweather-manisgivingtheweatherforthe

weekend.

“Fridayisgoingtobecoldandcloudy,butit'snotgoingtorain.

ThetemperatureisgoingtobebeIwozero.It'sgoingtosnowonFriday

evening.SaturdayandSundayaregoingtobecoldandsunny.”

NowKateandPeterarehappy.Theweatherisgoingtobeverynice

foraskatetrip.Theyaregoingtohaveagoodtimeonthehills.

()1.KateandPeterlike.

A.listeningtotheradioB.watchingTV

C.sportsD.music

()2.Theyareplanningforthisweekend.

A.aclassmeetingB.aparty

C.agameD.askatetrip

()3.Theywanttoknowabout_______.

A.therainB.thefoodC.theweatherD.theradio

()4.ItonSaturdayandSunday.

A.willrainB.willbewindy

C.willbecloudyD.willbecoldandsunny

()5.KateandPeterarehappybecause.

A.theweatherisgoingtobeniceforaskatetrip

B.theyaregoingtovisitthefriends

C.Theyaregoingtoseetheirparents

D.Theyaregoingtohaveagoodmeal

16.閱讀短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案.

BoysorGirls

Alotofboysandgirlsinwestern（西方的）countriesarewearin