第五單元過關(guān)檢測(B卷)第一部分聽力其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADiscoverBritainthroughLiteratureIwouldliketotakeyouonajourneythroughGreatBritain.Youcanstayexactlywhereyouare:nopassportneeded,noflightnecessary,justgreateagernesstoexplore.ThroughthesenovelsyouwillbeabletotransportyourselfanddiscoverthebeautyandthecultureofGreatBritain.PrideandPrejudicebyJaneAustenJaneAusten’sromanticnovelcentresaroundtheBennetfamilyduringthe19thcenturyandtheimportanceofmarriageandsocietal(社會(huì)的)expectations,thestyleofthenovelismocking(嘲諷的)andtheauthorusesexaggeratedcharacterstomakefunofthesociety.Setting:Longbourn(afictionaltown)inHertfordshireAuthor:EnglishCompareyourimaginationwiththerealthingandvisitChatsworthHouseinDerbyshire.TheHarryPotterseriesbyJ.K.RowlingWitches,wizardsandwands.It’shighlyunlikelythatyou’vemanagedtoavoidhearingofHarryPotter.Itisafantasticseriesofnovelswhichcanmakeyoubelieveinmagicandbelievethatanythingispossible.Setting:Hogwarts(fictional,orisit?)Author:ScottishMakethemagiccomealiveandvisitAlnwickCastleinNorthumberland,WarnerBrosStudiosinWatfordandGlenfinnanViaduct.SherlockHolmesstoriesbySirArthurConanDoyleOneofthemostfamousdetectivesofalltime,SherlockHolmes,useshishighintelligenceandobservationskillstosolvemysteries.Setting:LondonAuthor:ScottishAreyouagoodenoughdetectivetounderstandwhoSherlockHolmesis?Ifnot,visit“TheRealSherlockHolmesWalkingTour”inEdinburgh.OliverTwistbyCharlesDickens“Please,sir,Iwantsomemore.”ThenovelfollowsOliver’slifeasanorphaninLondonandthecharactershemetwhilelivinginthestreets.Setting:LondonAuthor:EnglishUlyssesbyJamesJoyceThestoryfollowsLeopoldBloomandwhathappenedon16June1904.ThisisatrickyreadbutitisoftenthoughtofasoneofthebestnovelsinBritishliterature.Setting:DublinAuthor:Irish21.Whydoestheauthorwritethewholepassage?A.Becausehewantstoattractreaderstobuybooks.B.Becausehewantstointroducesomefamouswriters.C.BecausehewantsreaderstolearnaboutBritainthroughliteratureworks.D.BecausehewantsreaderstopayavisittoBritain.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“ThroughthesenovelsyouwillbeabletotransportyourselfanddiscoverthebeautyandthecultureofGreatBritain.”可推知,作者寫這篇文章的目的是他希望讀者通過文學(xué)作品了解英國。故選C項(xiàng)。22.Ifyouareinterestedinbooksabouthandlingmysteries,whosenovelswillyouread?A.J.K.Rowling’s.B.SirArthurConanDoyle’s.C.JaneAusten’s. D.JamesJoyce’s.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)SherlockHolmesstoriesbySirArthurConanDoyle中“Oneofthemostfamousdetectivesofalltime,SherlockHolmes,useshishighintelligenceandobservationskillstosolvemysteries.”可知,SirArthurConanDoyle擅長寫解密類型小說。由此可知,假如你對解密類型小說感愛好,你可以閱讀SirArthurConanDoyle的作品。故選B項(xiàng)。23.WhatcanweknowafterreadingOliverTwist?A.Oliverwantstobeadetective.B.Oliverisarichman.C.OlivercomesfromDublin.D.Oliverisanorphan.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)OliverTwistbyCharlesDickens中“ThenovelfollowsOliver’slifeasanorphaninLondonandthecharactershemetwhilelivinginthestreets.”可知,OliverTwist是一個(gè)孤兒。故選D項(xiàng)。BArthurMiller(1915—2005)isuniversallyrecognisedasoneofthegreatestdramatistsofthe20thcentury.Miller’sfatherhadmovedtotheUSAfromAustria-Hungary,attractedlikesomanyothersbythe“GreatAmericanDream”.However,heexperiencedseverefinancialhardshipwhenhisfamilybusinesswasruinedintheGreatDepressionoftheearly1930s.Miller’smostfamousplay,DeathofaSalesman,isapowerfulattackontheAmericansystem,withitsaggressivewayofdoingbusinessanditsinsistenceonmoneyandsocialstatusassymbolsofworth.InWillyLoman,theherooftheplay,weseeamanwhohasgotintotroublewithhissystem.Willyis“burntout”andinthecruelworldofbusinessthereisnoroomforsympathy:ifhecan’tdothework,thenheisnogoodtohisemployer,theWagnerCompany,andhemustgo.Willyispainfullyawareofthis,andatalossastowhattodowithhislackofsuccess.Whenitwasfirststagedin1949,theplaywasgreetedwithenthusiasticreviews,anditwontheTonyAwardforBestPlay,theNewYorkDramaCritics’CircleAward,andthePulitzerPrizeforDrama.Itwasthefirstplaytowinallthreeofthesemajorawards.MillerdiedofheartfailureathishomeinRoxbury,Connecticut,ontheeveningofFebruary10,2005,the56thanniversaryofthefirstperformanceofDeathofaSalesmanonBroadway.24.WhydidArthurMiller’sfathermovetotheUSA?A.Hesufferedfromseverehungerinhishomecountry.B.Hewasattractedbythe“GreatAmericanDream”.C.Hehopedtomakehissonadramatist.D.Hisfamilybusinessfailed.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“Miller’sfatherhadmovedtotheUSAfromAustria-Hungary,attractedlikesomanyothersbythe‘GreatAmericanDream’.”可知,他的父親受“美國夢”的吸引,所以來到美國。故選B項(xiàng)。25.TheplayDeathofaSalesman.

A.exposesthecrueltyoftheAmericanbusinessworldB.discussesthewaystogetpromotedinacompanyC.talksaboutthebusinesscareerofArthurMillerD.focusesontheskillsindoingbusiness答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Miller’smostfamousplay,DeathofaSalesman,isapowerfulattackontheAmericansystem,withitsaggressivewayofdoingbusinessanditsinsistenceonmoneyandsocialstatusassymbolsofworth.”可知,這部小說對于美國經(jīng)濟(jì)制度是一記重拳。故選A項(xiàng)。26.WhatcanwelearnaboutWillyLoman?A.Hetreatshisemployerbadly.B.HerunstheWagnerCompany.C.HeisavictimoftheAmericansystem.D.Heisregardedasaherobyhiscolleagues.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的“Willyis‘burntout’andinthecruelworldofbusinessthereisnoroomforsympathy:ifhecan’tdothework,thenheisnogoodtohisemployer,theWagnerCompany,andhemustgo.”可知,在這個(gè)殘酷的生意圈里,不存在所謂的憐憫。假如一個(gè)人不能做這份工作,他對于老板就沒有任何用,那么這個(gè)人就必需離開。而這本書的主子公WillyLoman正是這樣一個(gè)美國經(jīng)濟(jì)制度的受害者。故選C項(xiàng)。27.Afteritwasfirststaged,DeathofaSalesman.

A.achievedhugesuccess B.wonthefirstTonyAwardC.waswarmlywelcomedbysalesmen D.wasseverelyattackedbydramatists答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Whenitwasfirststagedin1949,theplaywasgreetedwithenthusiasticreviews,anditwontheTonyAwardforBestPlay,theNewYorkDramaCritics’CircleAward,andthePulitzerPrizeforDrama.”可知,當(dāng)作品《推銷員之死》第一次登上舞臺(tái)表演時(shí),獲得巨大的勝利。故選A項(xiàng)。CWillyoubeplayingsomemusicatwork?Musicisparticularlypopularinthemedicalprofession,especiallyamongsurgeons(外科醫(yī)生).Arecentsurveyshowsthat90%ofsurgeonsintheUKputmusiconthesoundsysteminthetheatreduringoperations.Plasticsurgeonsplaythemostmusic;itappearsthatear,nose,andthroatspecialiststheleast.Butitisn’tonlyinsurgeries(外科手術(shù))wheremusicispopular.Inanotherrecentsurvey,one-thirdofthe1,613peoplesaidtheylistenedtomusicwhileworking.And79%ofthemsaidthathumming(哼歌)alongimprovedtheirjobsatisfactionorproductivity.Islisteningtomusicatworkagoodidea?Yes,saytheexperts.Manysurgeonssaythatmusichelpstocreatea“calmatmosphere”,andathirdofthemaddthatitavoidsgettingbored!Also,listeningtomusicraisesthelevelsofabrainchemicalthatcanhelppeoplefocus.Officeworkerssayitimprovesjobsatisfaction.Severalstudiessuggestthatit’salsogoodforhospitalpatients.Thoselisteningtomusicthroughheadphonesduringsurgeryrequirelessanesthetic(麻醉劑),upto50%lessinsomecases,andrecovermorequicklyafterwards.“Sure,musicreducesanxietybeforesurgery,”saysZeevKain,ananesthetistatYaleUniversity.So,whattypeofmusicshouldwebelisteningto?Surgeonsfromtheprevioussurveypreferredrock,popandclassicalmusic.Andhip-hopispopulartoo.However,whateverthekind,itappearsthatself-selectedmusicisthebestchoice.PennsylvaniaStateUniversityresearchshowedthatwhenpeoplechosetheirownmusictherewasmorestressreduction(下降).Andotherresearchersfoundthatwhenlisteningtoself-selectedmusic,surgeonsdidthemathsfasterandmoreaccuratelythanwhentheywerelisteningtomusicchosenforthem.28.Theunderlinedword“theatre”inparagraph2probablymeans.

A.anoperatingroom B.arestroomforsurgeonsC.awaitingroominahospital D.abuildingwhereshowsareperformed答案A解析詞義揣測題。依據(jù)下文中的duringoperations可知,此處表示在手術(shù)室中進(jìn)行手術(shù),可推想theatre意為“手術(shù)室”。故選A項(xiàng)。29.Thesurveysmentionedinthepassageshow.

A.musicispopularinsomeprofessionsB.mostsurgeonsintheUKarefondofsingingC.officeworkerslearnalotfromlisteningtomusicD.fewerthanhalfofthepeoplelistentomusicatwork答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Arecentsurveyshowsthat90%ofsurgeonsintheUKputmusiconthesoundsystem...”以及第三段中的“Inanotherrecentsurvey,one-thirdofthe1,613peoplesaidtheylistenedtomusicwhileworking.”可知,在許多職業(yè)中,音樂都很受歡迎。故選A項(xiàng)。30.Whataretheadvantagesoflisteningtomusicatwork?①Improvingmemory ②Keepingpeoplerelaxed③Improvingjobsatisfaction ④ImprovingeyesightA.①④ B.①②C.②③ D.②④答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“And79%ofthemsaidthathummingalongimprovedtheirjobsatisfactionorproductivity.”可知③Improvingjobsatisfaction是正確的。依據(jù)第四段中的“Manysurgeonssaythatmusichelpstocreatea‘calmatmosphere’...”可知②Keepingpeoplerelaxed是正確的。故選C項(xiàng)。31.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.howtochoosemusicwiselyB.wheretofindthebestmusicC.thepopularityofmusicinhospitalsD.thebenefitsoflisteningtomusicatwork答案D解析主旨大意題。文章主要講解并描述的是在工作過程中聽音樂可以帶來什么好處,并且以外科醫(yī)生為例,具體闡述了在工作中聽音樂的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)。DTolearnnewthings,wemustsometimesfail.Butwhat’stherightamountoffailure?NewresearchledbytheUniversityofArizonasuggestsamathematicalanswertothatquestion.Educatorshavelongrecognisedthatthereissomethingofa“sweetspot”whenitcomestolearning.Thatis,welearnbestwhenwearechallengedtograspsomethingjustoutsideofourexistingknowledge.Whenachallengeistoosimple,wedon’tlearnanythingnew;likewise,wedon’texpandourknowledgewhenachallengeissodifficultthatwefailentirelyorgiveup.Sowheredoesthesweetspotlie?Accordingtothenewstudy,it’swhenfailureoccurs15%ofthetime.Inotherwords,it’swhentherightanswerisgiven85%ofthetime.ResearchersattheUniversityofArizonacameupwiththeso-called“85%Rule”afterconductingaseriesofmachine-learningexperimentsinwhichtheytaughtcomputerssimpletasks,suchasclassifyingdifferentpatternsintooneoftwocategories.Thecomputerslearnedfastestinsituationsinwhichthedifficultywassuchthattheyrespondedwith85%accuracy.“Ifyouhaveanerrorrateof15%oraccuracyof85%,youarealwaysmaximizingyourrateoflearninginthesetwo-choicetasks,”saidProfessorRobertWilson.Whenwethinkabouthowhumanslearn,the85%Rulewouldmostlylikelyapplytoperceptual(感知的)learning,inwhichwegraduallylearnthroughexperienceandexamples,Wilsonsaid.Imagine,forinstance,aradiologist(放射科醫(yī)生)learningtotellthedifferencebetweenimagesoftumors(腫瘤)andnon-tumors.“Youneedexamplestogetbetteratfiguringoutthere’satumorinanimage,”Wilsonsaid.“IfIgivereallyeasyexamples,youget100%rightallthetimeandthere’snothinglefttolearn.You’renotgoingtobetakingasmuchfromthatasasituationwhereyouarestrugglingalittlebit.IfIgivereallyhardexamples,you’llbe50%correctandstillnotlearninganythingnew,whileifIgiveyousomethinginbetween,youcanbeatthissweetspotwhereyouaregettingthemostinformationfromeachparticularexample.”32.Whichofthefollowingislinkedwiththesweetspot?A.15percentaccuracy. B.50percentaccuracy.C.85percentaccuracy. D.100percentaccuracy.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Inotherwords,it’swhentherightanswerisgiven85%ofthetime.”可知答案。33.Whydidtheresearchersteachcomputerssimpletasks?A.Tofindoutwherethesweetspotlies.B.Toseehowwellcomputerscarryouttasks.C.Tocomparetheresultsoftheirexperiments.D.Toconductsomeresearchonmachinelearning.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四、五段內(nèi)容可知,探討人員進(jìn)行此探討是為了找到“sweetspot”在哪里。34.Whatisthepurposeofthe“examples”mentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toteachwhattodointhetreatmentoftumors.B.Toshowthesweetspotinlearninghowtodeterminethereisatumor.C.Tohelptorememberwhatislearned.D.Tohelptolearnhowatumordevelops.答案B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段內(nèi)容可知,這里提到“examples”的目的是展示在學(xué)習(xí)如何確定腫瘤的存在時(shí)的“sweetspot”。35.Accordingtothetext,whatisthemosteffectivewayoflearning?A.Nottakingfailuretooseriously.B.Learningthroughexperienceandexamples.C.Strugglingalittlebit,butnottoomuch.D.Learningthingsthatarecompletelynew.答案C解析推理推斷題。本文介紹了學(xué)習(xí)的“sweetspot”是百分之八十五的正確率,百分之十五的錯(cuò)誤率,這時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)效果最佳。學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容太簡單或太難都會(huì)導(dǎo)致學(xué)不到多少學(xué)問。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoChooseYourPurpose-filledCareerWhenyouthinkaboutchoosingacareer,youoftendoitinthefollowingtwoways.36.Ifyoulikewritingordoingcrafts,youmightconsiderthesethings.Thisisnotabadwaytogo,ofcourse,butyoucan’talwaysmakemoneydoingthingsyoulike(likevideogamesordrinkingbeer).Andsometimesthingsyoulikearebetterasahobbyorsidepassion.

Thinkaboutawell-paidjobthatyoucandoanddoesn’tsoundsobad.Maybeadoctor,engineerorlawyer?Ormaybethat’soutofyoureducationalreach,soyouchooseofficeorretailworker.37butoftentheyarenotsomethingyou’rereallypassionateabout.It’skindoflikejustdoingsomethingbecauseit’sthere—notveryinspired.

However,there’sanotherwaythatisperhapsbetter:38.Forexample,takingcareofchildren,becauseyoureallywanttohelpchildrengetagreatstartinlife,orblossomintowhotheywanttobeorgettingintogovernmentorsocialworktoimprovetheconditionsofthecommunityyouliveinorbecomingascientisttohelpeasetheenvironmentalcrisisorfindacureforaterribledisease.39andifyouchooseoneofthemforthatpurpose,youwillserveinthatworkfeelingasenseofpurposeeachday.

Thereareendlesswaystodothat.Thepointisn’thowyouservetheworld,butjustservingtheworldinsomewaywillhelpyoufeelfilledwithpurpose.40.

A.TheseareallgreatchoicesB.ThinkaboutwhatyouliketodoC.YoucanidentifyyourpurposeandworkouthowtogetthereD.EachoftheseisjustoneofmanypossibilitiesfilledwithpurposeE.TrytodosomethingtoserveacommunityormaketheworldbetterF.Thesooneryoucompletethetrainingrequirements,thesooneryouwillmakealivingG.Ifyouchooseapurposefulandenjoyablejob,you’realwaysfurtheralongthanmostpeople答案36.B37.A38.E39.D40.G第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasjustaharmlessjoke.OldLadyHayes41it.Sheusedtoscreamatusfor“borrowing”afewofherpreciousraspberries(山莓),likewewere42gold.

Georgepracticed43theboxoutofreachbythestring.Icouldn’twaittoseeitflyawaywhenshetriedtopickitup.

Iwasfirsttonoticemydadinthedoorway.Dadwalkedslowlytotheemptycandybox.Hepickeditup,andwatcheditswingbackandforth.Thenhelookedintotheeyesofthe44boys.

“Itdoesn’tseemsolongagothatIwasplaying45,”hesaid,“oneyearmycousinsandIdecidedtotryoneonourgrandmaWalker46welovedher.Wesneakeduptoher47anddrewagifttherewithredpaint.Thenwekickedthedoorand48behindthebushes.WhenGrandma49appeared,shelookeddown.Evenfrom15feetawaywecouldseethe50inhereyes.Grandmareachedforthefreshpaint.Slowly,she51ourjoke.Shetriedtosmile,absentlywipingredpaintonhercleanandwhiteapron(圍裙).”Dad52,andforthefirsttimeInoticedthathiseyeswere53.“Grandmadiedlaterthatyear.Ineverhadanotherchancetogiveherarealgift.”

Laterthatnightared,heart-shapedboxwas54onMrsHayes’frontdoorstep.Wehidbehindthebushestoseehowshewould55toreceivingafullboxofcandy.

41.A.deserved B.gotC.made D.called答案A解析依據(jù)空前一句中的joke以及空后句子中的screamatus可知,“我”們認(rèn)為LadyHayes對“我”們并不友好,所以“我”們認(rèn)為她被“我”們戲弄是應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)?。故選A項(xiàng)。42.A.finding B.stealingC.buying D.giving答案B解析依據(jù)上文中的borrowing可知,“我”們采了LadyHayes寶貴的山莓,她發(fā)覺之后朝“我”們大聲吼叫,似乎“我”們在偷金子一樣。故選B項(xiàng)。43.A.opening B.closingC.pulling D.putting答案C解析依據(jù)“...theboxoutofreach...pickitup.”及第三段中的swingbackandforth可以推想出,那個(gè)盒子是連著一根繩子的,并且George練習(xí)著用繩子將盒子拉到夠不著的地方。故選C項(xiàng)。44.A.frightened B.surprisedC.delighted D.amused答案A解析依據(jù)上下文可知,當(dāng)男孩子們的玩笑被父親發(fā)覺后,他們心里都有點(diǎn)膽怯 了。故選A項(xiàng)。45.A.jokes B.gamesC.roles D.sports答案A解析依據(jù)第一段第一句中的joke和下文內(nèi)容可知,父親在這里起先講解并描述自己當(dāng)年開的玩笑。故選A項(xiàng)。46.A.eventhough B.sothatC.incase D.asif答案A解析該空空前提到tryone,空后則提到了welovedher,故此處填讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞eventhough。47.A.room B.houseC.doorstep D.window答案C解析依據(jù)空前的sneakedup以及下文的shelookeddown可知,當(dāng)時(shí)“禮物”應(yīng)當(dāng)是被放置在門口的臺(tái)階上。故選C項(xiàng)。48.A.sat B.hidC.stood D.fled答案B解析依據(jù)上文的sneakedup以及下文的Evenfrom15feetaway可知,當(dāng)時(shí)在設(shè)好圈套后,父親他們抓緊躲在灌木叢后,視察祖母的反應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)。49.A.gradually B.suddenlyC.frequently D.finally答案D解析父親他們當(dāng)年畫好“禮物”之后,踢了祖母的門,以引起祖母的留意。由此可以推想出,祖母最終出現(xiàn)了。故選D項(xiàng)。50.A.hurt B.joyC.trust D.concern答案B解析依據(jù)常識(shí)可知,祖母當(dāng)時(shí)在發(fā)覺“禮物”之后,首先表現(xiàn)出的應(yīng)當(dāng)是快樂。故選B項(xiàng)。51.A.turnedinto B.gaveawayC.figuredout D.talkedabout答案C解析依據(jù)空后的“Shetriedtosmile,absentlywipingredpaint...”可知,漸漸地,祖母明白了父親他們在戲弄她。故選C項(xiàng)。52.A.left B.finishedC.started D.paused答案D解析父親在講這件事情的時(shí)候,中間由于悲傷而停頓了一下。故選D項(xiàng)。53.A.weak B.brightC.open D.wet答案D解析依據(jù)空后的“Grandmadiedlaterthatyear...realgift.”可知,父親當(dāng)時(shí)講到這件事的時(shí)候,他的眼睛潮濕了。故選D項(xiàng)。54.A.opened B.carriedC.placed D.made答案C解析在聽了父親的故事之后,“我”們那天晚上將一個(gè)紅色的心形盒子放在了Hayes夫人的前門臺(tái)階上。故選C項(xiàng)。55.A.reply B.reactC.refer D.return答案B解析“我”們將禮物放在她的前門臺(tái)階上后,躲在灌木叢后,想看一看她的反應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThehistoryofChinesepoetrydatesbackalmost2,700years56.theSpringandAutumnPeriod.Recordswererarebeforethattime57.Qinshihuangdestroyedallthebooksthatcould58.(locate).Thestyles,rules,andregulationsforChinesepoetrygradually59.(change)overthecenturiesuntilthetimeoftheTangDynasty.ThisbecamethegoldenageforChinesepoetry.Duringthattimeanumberof60.(product)poetscomposedasmanyas50,000classicalpoems.AllaspectsofChinesesocietythought61.(high)ofthesepoets.Seven-characterlinesbecameverypopular.

Poetry,paintings,andcalligraphy(書法)arethreeoftheseartformsthatgoparticularlywelltogether.Manypoetswerealsoexcellent62.(paint)andcalligraphers.Apoemwouldbewrittenfor63.purposeofmatchingapaintingandthenwrittenonthepaintingwithtraditionalChinesecalligraphy.Thisgivesthepaintingdeeper64.(mean)andmoreelegance.Itiscommon65.(find)thistypeofpoetry,calligraphyandpaintingarthanginginpeople’shomes.

答案56.to57.because/since/as58.beductive61.highly62.painters63.the64.meaning65.tofind第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你的美國筆友Robert來信說他正在學(xué)習(xí)唐詩。他對如何觀賞唐詩有點(diǎn)懷疑,請你給他寫封回信,介紹唐詩和觀賞唐詩的方法。詞數(shù)80左右。參考范文DearRobert,I’mwritingtosharemyopinionswithyouonhowtoappreciateTangpoetry.Tostartwith,youhadbetterknowaboutsomebackgroundknowledgeaboutTangpoetry.Tangpoetryissimpleandaboutcommonthingslikelove,romanceandnaturethatpeopleappreciate.AsaChinesesayinggoes,whenonelearns300poemsoftheTangDynastybyheart,oneissuretobeabletowritepoems.Therefore,readpoemsasmuchaspossibleandyoucanhaveabetterunderstandingofTangpoetry.Yours,LiHua其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。OnJuly8,2017,eightmembersofafamilyintotal,wereenjoyinganeveningtogetheratthebeach.Asthesunsankloweronthehorizon,thetwoboysNoah,11,andStephen,8—swamintothewaveswithoutthegrown-ups’noticing.Soontheyrealisedthattheoceanhadpulledthemintothesea.Aftertryingandfailingtoswimback,theystartedwavingandscreamingforhelp.Butthelifeguardshadbeenoffdutyfortheevening.TheboyshadbeenstrugglingforseveralminuteswhenJackyandTabatha,acouplefromGeorgia,heardthem.Theydivedintothewaterandsoonreachedthetwobrothers.Butafterafewminutes,theywerealltrappedinaripcurrent(離岸流)—apowerfulonethatcouldsweepeventhestrongestswimmerouttosea!Bythen,someteenagershadheardthecry.Oneoftheteensrushedintothewater,grabbedJacky,andpulledhimbacktoshore.Meanwhile,Tabathacouldfeelherselfbeingpulledfartherout.Shewasalreadyexhaustedandbeginningtofeeldesperateasshewastryingtosavebothboysalone.Onshore,Jackywasterrified.Amanstopped.“What’swrong?”askedShaun,whowasheadingbacktohiscar.“Mywifeisdrowning!”Jackysaid.Shaunimmediatelystrode(大步跨)intothewater.Butseveralminuteslater,agapof15feetstilllaybetweenhimandTabathaandtheboys.Heknewthatifhecontinued,he’dbecomeanothervictim.Heturnedaroundtoseekhelp.ItwasaboutthattimethatRoberta,theboys’mother,returnedfromthebathroomandlookedaroundforherchildren.Shewasshockedtospotth