ss湖北成人教育2018年成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)考試預(yù)測(cè)題及答案（六）

語(yǔ)音知識(shí)第1題A.carriedB.borrowedC.askedD.thread【正確答案】:C第2題A.combineB.complainC.compriseD.complex【正確答案】:D第3題A.processionB.professorC.missionD.pressure【正確答案】:B第4題A.rewardB.upwardC.wardD.warmth【正確答案】:B第5題A.scissorsB.scoreC.screenD.sculpture【正確答案】:A詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)第6題Nosoonerhadshegothome__shetriedonhernewcoat.A.thatB.thanC.beforeD.when【正確答案】:B試題解析：nosooner…than引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“一……就……”。第7題Youmusttake__forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.A.itB.thatC.thisD.its【正確答案】:A試題解析：it是形式賓語(yǔ),句子真正的賓語(yǔ)是從句thatlwillhelpyou。第8題Bobis__rudethateveryonedislikeshim.A.soB.tooC.veryD.such【正確答案】:A試題解析:這個(gè)句子為“so...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)。第9題It__JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.A.isB.wasC.areD.were【正確答案】:B試題解析：因?yàn)榫渥又髡Z(yǔ)是it,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。本句是過去時(shí)態(tài)。第10題Maryhasjustcalledandasked__tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.A.youandIB.youandmeC.IandyouD.meandyou【正確答案】:B試題解析:作ask的賓語(yǔ)需用賓格me。第11題__electronsarestillsmaller.A.AsatomssmallareB.AsatomssmallerasC.SmallasatomsareD.Smalleratomsasare【正確答案】:C試題解析：as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),表語(yǔ)常放在as前面。第12題Itwasclever__attheanswerintwominutes.A.ofhimtoarriveB.forhimtoarriveC.forhisarrivingD.ofhisarriving【正確答案】:A試題解析：比is+形容詞+of+名詞/代詞+不定式,of后的名詞/代詞為不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)出者。第13題Stop__,boys!It'stimeforclass.A.talkingB.totalkC.talkD.beingtalk【正確答案】:A試題解析:stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”;stoptodosth.表示“停下來(lái)(開始)做某事”。第14題IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung.__A.SohewasB.SowasheC.SodidheD.Sohedid【正確答案】:C試題解析：表示與前面所說(shuō)一致的情況下,如果是so開始,則主謂倒裝,但要注意其動(dòng)詞應(yīng)跟主句的動(dòng)詞一致。第15題Itisnot__todiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worthB.worthyC.worthwhileD.worthwhile【正確答案】:C試題解析：beworth+名詞：值……的,beworthdoingsth.：值得做,beworthyof+名詞：值得……的,beworthwhiletodosth.值得做某事。第16題Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse,__resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmodemtechnologicalliving.A.whichmostB.mostofwhichC.mostwhichD.ofmostwhich【正確答案】:B試題解析:這是由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。第17題Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill__discussion.A.inB.underC.ofD.with【正確答案】:B試題解析：underdiscussion表示“在討論中”,類似的還有underconsideration(在考慮中)等。第18題Tomlookssopaletoday.He__ill.A.mustbeB.hadtobeC.shouldbeD.shallbe【正確答案】:A試題解析:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示推測(cè)。第19題Hesaidhe__thenextday.A.willcomebackB.comebackC.wouldcomebackD.cameback【正確答案】:C試題解析：主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)態(tài),從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與主句一致。而從句中表示的是過去的將來(lái),所以從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去將來(lái)時(shí)。第20題Georgedid__thananyoneelse.A.muchworkB.moreworkC.workmuchD.workmore【正確答案】:B試題解析：當(dāng)比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中的more、less等詞為限定詞時(shí),名詞只能置于比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中間。完型填空【連題】根據(jù)以下資料,回答21~35題。第21題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally【正確答案】:D試題解析：這篇文章告訴考生考試時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)注意什么。你學(xué)習(xí)很努力,終于到了考試的這一天了。第22題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。A.classB.examC.issueD.final【正確答案】:B試題解析:要在考試開考前幾分鐘到達(dá)考場(chǎng)。第23題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who【正確答案】:D試題解析：不要與別的考生交談,尤其不要與那些突擊應(yīng)考的人交談。cram意為“臨時(shí)應(yīng)試”。第24題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。A.destroyB.hurtC.disturbD.distress【正確答案】:C試題解析：這些人會(huì)使你心情焦慮,攪亂你的注意力。第25題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。A.reduceB.listenC.bequietD.concentrate【正確答案】:D試題解析：如果有機(jī)會(huì),選擇能夠集中精力的座位就座。第26題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat【正確答案】:A試題解析:盡量不要坐在出口處的位置。第27題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyed【正確答案】:B試題解析:這樣在你答完試卷之前離開考場(chǎng)的學(xué)生就不會(huì)影響你了。第28題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly【正確答案】:C試題解析:仔細(xì)聽監(jiān)考教師宣讀的指令。第29題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.words【正確答案】:A試題解析:注意寫在黑板上的信息。第30題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。A.tipsB.stepsC.followingD.figures【正確答案】:B試題解析:下面是考試的五個(gè)步驟。第31題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit【正確答案】:B試題解析:屏住呼吸。catchone’sbreath意為“屏住呼吸”。第32題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.words【正確答案】:C試題解析:仔細(xì)閱讀指令。第33題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read【正確答案】:C試題解析:快讀一遍試題。skimthrough意為“陜速瀏覽”。第34題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number【正確答案】:A試題解析:計(jì)算好時(shí)間。第35題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.questions【正確答案】:D試題解析：著手解答問題。attack意為“從事,著手,開始做某事”。閱讀理解【連題】根據(jù)以下資料,回答36~39題。Theyear2000willbringbigchangesincommunication.Cellphoneswillbesmallenoughtocarryinyourpocket.Videophoneswillletyouseethepersonyouaretalkingtoonthephone.Tinyhandsizecomputerswillknowyourfavoritesubjects.TheInternetandemailwillbeeverywhere.Technologistsbelieve2000willbetheyearofvideomessaging.Youwillbeabletoseewhomyou'retalkingto.Alsointhenearfuturesmallwirelessboxeswillpickupinformationfromsatellites.In5years,computerswon'tneedtobeconnectedthroughwires.Allofthiswillbegoodforruralareasandcountriesthatdon'thavecableortelephonenow.In20yearsyoumayonlyneedtothinkaboutsomethingandthecomputerwilldoit.ConstanceHaleistheauthorofSinandSyntax,"Ibelievethatemailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication.Peoplearewritingtodaywheretheywouldhavebeentelephoningyesterday.Sopeopleareengagingwithwordsmorethantheyhaveforthelastcouplegenerations."IfpeopleuseemailandtheInternetmore,itcouldmakepeoplebetterreadersandwriters.Somepeoplethinkthemostimportantpartofcommunicationistomakepeopleunderstandeachotherbetter.Willtechnologymakethateasier?Thetranslatoralsocomesinhandyinmedicalemergencies.TamDinhsays,"Wherepeopleareinjuredit'salwaysimportanttogetasmuchinformationasquicklyaspossible."BobParksisanAssociateEditorofWiredMagazine,"Bob'smorningbeginsatabout6:45am.andBobiskindofmad,becauseBobusuallygetsupataround7:15andlikestocutitclosewithhismorningcommute,butIlookatmyradioanditsaysthatthere'satrafficjamon101SouthandI'mgonnaneedanextra1/2hour.Andsomyradiohasgotanetconnection,wirelessnetconnectionaswellasagoodoldpowercordtothewallandithasreceivednoticethatthere'satrafficjamandithascalculatedanextra1/2hourcommutetime."SomedayeverythingmaybeconnectedtotheInternet.YourrefrigeratorwilladdmilktoyourInternetgrocerylistwhenthedateonthecartonhaspassed.Lightbulbswillbeorderedbeforetheyburnout.It'sfuntotrytoguessthefuture.Usuallythepredictionsarewrong.Theonethingweknowforsureisthatwecan'timaginehowtechnologywillchange.第36題HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas?A.OneofthebiggestbarrierstoInternetuseisgettingwiresintoruralareas.B.Thewirelesscomputerswillbecheaper.C.Peopleinruralareasdon'thaveanythingelsetodo.D.Peopleinruralareasalreadyhavewirelessboxesontheirroofs.【正確答案】:A試題解析:參見第二、三段。那些無(wú)線的設(shè)施可以用在沒有電纜的農(nóng)村。第37題ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication".WhatDoesshemeanbythis?A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone.B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone.C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail.D.emailisnotprivateenough.【正確答案】:C試題解析:參見第五段。Hale說(shuō)今天的人們用得更多的是電子郵件。第38題Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?A.Amedicalemergency.B.Policeaction.C.Traveling.D.Alloftheabove.【正確答案】:A試題解析:參見倒數(shù)第四段。第39題WhydidBobParksradiowakehimup1/2hourearlierthanusual?A.Theelectricityhadgoneoffduringthenight.B.Bobhadsetthealarmwrong.C.Bobdidnotwanttobelate.D.TheInternethadinformedtheradioofatrafficjam.【正確答案】:D試題解析:參見倒數(shù)第三段。【連題】根據(jù)以下資料,回答40~43題。WhenIwasabout121hadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasskinny,Iwasn'tagoodstudent,Iwasboyish,Italkedtooloud,andsoon.IputupwithheraslongasIcould.Atlast,withgreatanger,Irantomyfatherintears.Helistenedtomyoutburstquietly.Thenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?"True?Iwantedtoknowhowtostrikeback.Whatdidtruthhavetodowithit?"Mary,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl'sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."Ididashedirectedanddiscoveredtomysurprisethatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange(likebeingskinny),butagoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlywantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit."That'sjustforyou,"hesaid."Youknowbetterthananybodyelsethetruthaboutyourself,onceyouhearit.Butyou'vegottolearntolisten,nottocloseyourearsinangerorhurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyou'llknowit.You'llfindthatitwillechoinsideyou."Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.第40題Whatdidthegirl'senemyliketodo?A.Talkingwithher.B.Pointingoutherweakpoints.C.Reportingtotheteacher.D.Quarrellingwithher.【正確答案】:B試題解析:參見文章第一句。第41題Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?A.Sheturnedtoherfather.B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent.C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.【正確答案】:A試題解析:通過上下文可知。第42題Whydidthegirl'sfatheraskhertomakethelist?A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.B.Hedidn'tknowwhatthegirl'senemyhadsaid.C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback.D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.【正確答案】:D試題解析:參見第四段。第43題Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice.B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice.D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather【正確答案】:A試題解析:通過句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.”可知。【連題】根據(jù)以下資料,回答44~47題。TheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere.TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime.Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland.However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters.TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUS.ThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean.AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes.ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica.Theydidn'twinfreedomtillgenerationslater.第44題WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?A.TheSpanish.B.TheEnglish.C.TheNegroes.D.TheIndians.【正確答案】:D試題解析:參見本文第一句。第45題Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.【正確答案】:B試題解析：參見第一段句子：“However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn’twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.”第46題Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants.B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica.C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance.D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow.【正確答案】:B試題解析:參見最后一段。第47題Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.C.ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates.D.EuropeansweretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.【正確答案】:B試題解析:文章主要講的是到北美的移民,所以選B。【連題】根據(jù)以下資料,回答48~51題。Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour.ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.第48題Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.B.Theyarebigandstrong.C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.【正確答案】:A試題解析：參見句子：Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.句中they指的就是scientists。第49題Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit__.A.whenitishungryB.beforeitplaysatrickC.whenitstartstoplayatrickD.afterithasdonethetrick【正確答案】:D試題解析：動(dòng)物做一個(gè)表演,就給它一些吃的東西。第50題Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__.A.whotheirtrainersareB.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainersC.theywillgetarewardD.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem【正確答案】:C試題解析:參見句子:Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.第51題Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.【正確答案】:D試題解析:文中最后一段中l(wèi)argemonkeys就指apes。【連題】根據(jù)以下資料,回答52~55題。TraincompaniesinTokyoaretakingactiontoreducethenumberofpeoplejumpinginfrontoftrains.Theyarefittingbluelightsonstationplatformstotryandcreateamorecalmingatmosphere.TheEastJapanRailwayCompanyhasinvestedalmost$170,000toinstallthelightsinallofthe29stationsonthecapital'sbusyYamanoteLine.Therehasbeenanalarmingriseinthenumberofpeoplecommittingsuicideattrainstations.Atotalof68peoplethrewthemselvesundertrainsintheyearuptoMarch.Thiscompareswith42suicidesinthesameperiodayearearlier.In2008,Japanhadnearly2,000suicidesbyjumpinginfrontofatrain;aroundsixpercentofallsuicidesnationwide.Suicideshaverisensharplyinthepastdecadeduetopooreconomicconditions.Nooneknowsifthebluelightswillwork.Thereisnoevidencetoshowthatbluelightreducessuicidalfeelings.KeihanRailwayspokesmanOsamuOkawastated:"Wethoughtwehadtodosomethingtosavelives.Weknowthereisnoscientificproofthatbluelightsdetersuicides,butifbluehasasoothingeffectonthemind,wewanttotryittosavelives."TheAssociatedPressnewsagencyreportsonaJapanesetherapistcalledMizukiTakahashi.Sheexplainedherreasonswhythebluelightsmightbeagoodidea:"Weassociatethecolorwiththeskyandthesea.Ithasacalmingeffectonagitatedpeople,orpeopleobsessedwithoneparticularthing,whichinthiscaseiscommittingsuicide,"shesaid.Othercompaniesarewatchingthisexperimentwithinterest.第52題Whybluelightsareinstalledinmanytrainstations?A.Becausetheydonothurthumaneyes.B.Becausetheyarecheaperthanregularones.C.Becausetheycanhelppeopleatnight.D.Becausetheycanreducethenumberofsuicides.【正確答案】:D試題解析：本文講的是許多日本火車站啟用藍(lán)色的燈以減少臥軌自殺人數(shù)。第一段提到,藍(lán)色可以創(chuàng)造平靜的氛圍,想自殺的人會(huì)在這種氣氛中平靜下來(lái),所以采用藍(lán)色。第53題Theuseofbluelightstoreducesuicides__.A.hasnoresultyetB.isprovedeffec