Unit1Themassmedia?核心詞匯——寫其形1．____________vt.發(fā)布；釋放；松開；發(fā)泄n.釋放；發(fā)行；排放，泄漏2．____________vt.理解，駕馭；汲取；吸引全部留意力3．____________n.折扣vt.打折出售4．____________adv.盡管如此5．____________n.廣播節(jié)目，電視節(jié)目6．____________vt.使增長，使興盛n.增長，提高；幫助，激勵7．____________vt.創(chuàng)建，創(chuàng)辦；建立，興建8．____________vt.指責，控訴9．____________n.結論，推論；結束，結果；簽訂，達成10．____________adj.錯誤的，不真實的；非天生的；假的，偽造的；不真誠的?閱讀詞匯——知其意1．a(chǎn)mbulancen.________________2．chokevt.&vi.________________3．discriminationn.________________4．maximumn.________________adj.________________5．mountvi.________________vt.________________n.________________6．instancen.________________7．factualadj.________________8．brandn.________________9．a(chǎn)mbassadorn.________________10．slogann.________________?拓展詞匯——通其變1．criticn．評論家；挑剔的人→________adj.指責的，批判性的；關鍵的；緊急的→________vt.指責2．extendvi.&vt.延長(距離)；擴大；延長；伸展→________n．擴大，延長→________adj.延長的3．constructvt.建立；建立物→________n．建筑，建立；建立物4．journaln．報紙，定期刊物，雜志→________n．新聞業(yè)，新聞工作→________n．新聞記者，新聞工作者5．contradictvt.相沖突，相反；反對，駁斥→________adj.沖突的→________n．沖突6．differvi.相異；看法相左→________n．差異，不同→________adj.不同的，有差異的7．curiosityn．新奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品→________adj.新奇的8．commitv．犯……；托付；承諾，保證，奉獻→________n．獻身，投入；承諾，許諾；花費9．prioradj.從前的，優(yōu)先的→________n．優(yōu)先事項10．discriminatevt.區(qū)分；區(qū)分對待vi.辨別；差別對待→________n．辨別力，識別力；卑視?高頻短語——記得牢1．________________很多，很多2．________________揭露，披露3．________________(尺寸和數(shù)量上)增加，上升4．________________被傳達，被理解，把……講清晰5．________________住宅區(qū)，住宅群6．________________發(fā)生7．________________總結，概括8．________________例如，比如9．________________致力于10．________________快速出現(xiàn)，突然興起?典型句式——懂其用1．what引導名詞性從句Werelyonnewstolearnabout______________intheworldaroundus.我們依靠新聞來了解我們四周的世界正在發(fā)生的事情。2．it作形式主語________________rememberthatjournalistsmayhavedifferentpriorities,whichwouldinfluencehowtheyreportanevent.最好記住，記者可能有不同的優(yōu)先事項，這將影響他們?nèi)绾螆蟮酪粋€事務。3．that引導表語從句Anotheraspectworthyofmentionis________________journalistsmayapproachinformationtheygetfromresearchorinterviewsdifferently.另一個值得一提的方面是，記者也可能會以不同的方式處理他們從探討或采訪中獲得的信息。4．notonly位于句首的部分倒裝語序________________________willthismakethemfeelmorevaluedandenablethemtoseewhattheyaremostinterestedin,____________________________helpcompaniestargettheircustomersmoreefficientlytohaveapositiveeffectonsales.這不僅會讓他們感到更受重視，讓他們看到自己最感愛好的東西，而且會幫助公司更有效地鎖定客戶，對銷售產(chǎn)生主動的影響?！竞诵目键c】?第一版塊|重點單詞1．trapvt.使落入險境；卡住；絆住；設圈套n．陷阱，羅網(wǎng)；圈套；逆境；牢籠(1)動詞搭配trap...in...把……困于……betrappedin困在……中；陷入……中trapsb.into(doing)sth.誘使某人做某事；使某人困于某物中(2)名詞搭配fall/walkintoatrap落入陷阱/圈套debt/unemploymenttrap債務/失業(yè)陷阱Shutyourtrap!閉上你的嘴！lay/setatrap(forsb.)(給某人)設下圈套◎單句語法填空①Shehadbeentrappedinto________(say)somethingshedidnotmean.②Theyweretrapped________themountain,waitingtoberescued.③Thepolicetrappedthecriminal________asituationthathecouldnotescape.④Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho________(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.2．extendvi.&vt.延長(距離)；擴大；延長；伸展extensionn．延長；伸展；延期extendsth.for/by/untilsth.某物延長了/到某時間extendacross/over/through延長/越過/穿過extendto/beyond延長到/超出extend100km延長100千米extendthedeadline延長最終期限extendinto擴大或延長到……extendover持續(xù)；遍布anextendedlunchhour延長了的午餐時間extensionto/of(建筑的)擴建部分ThehotweatherextendedintoOctober.燥熱天氣始終持續(xù)到十月。Ourforeigntradehasexpandedduringrecentyears.近年來我們的對外貿(mào)易有所增加。Theradiospreadthenewsassoonastheaccidenthappened.事故一發(fā)生，收音機就把這條消息傳播出去了?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Thecelebrationsextended________threehours.②Heseeslocalhistoryasan________(extend)offamilyhistory.③Thiscountryextendsitspowerandinfluence________neighbouringcountries.◎辨析填空：extend,expand,spread④Who________theserumours?⑤Wedecidedto________ourvisittillTuesday.⑥Metals________whentheyareheated.3.dozenn．很多；(一)打，十二個；十來個adozeneggs一打雞蛋two/three/fourdozen兩/三/四打dozensof(＝lotsof)很多，很多bythedozen論打，按打[名師點津](1)dozen由a，afew，some，many，several及詳細數(shù)字修飾時，dozen用單數(shù)，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。twodozenoftheeggs兩打雞蛋(2)dozen與of連用時，可用于人稱代詞賓格(us，you，them)或指示代詞(these，those)修飾的名詞前，表示所屬關系。如：twodozenofthem/us,adozenofthese/thosepeople。(3)dozens與of連用時，表示不準確的數(shù)量，意為“很多……，大量的……”。如：dozensofpeople,dozensoftimes?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Thesaleswomanpackedthepencilsforme________thedozen.②Hegavemeadozen________rosesformybirthday.③Hewrotealotofnovels,________(dozen)ofwhichwereregardedasmasterpieces.④Shehasstarredin________(dozen)offilmssinceshebecamefamous.4．investigatevi.&vi.偵查，調(diào)查；探討investigationn．調(diào)查investigatorn．調(diào)查者；探討者(1)investigateinto對……進行調(diào)查investigateandcollectevidence調(diào)查取證investigateanaccident調(diào)查事故investigatethecausesof調(diào)查……的緣由investigatethoroughly徹底調(diào)查investigatesb.forsth.因為某事調(diào)查某人(2)investigationof對……的調(diào)查underinvestigation正在調(diào)查中orderaninvestigationinto...下令對……進行調(diào)查investigativejournalism/report/work調(diào)查探討報道/報告/工作◎單句語法填空①Themomisbeinginvestigated________possiblechildabuse.②Hehaspromisedathorough________(investigate)intotheaffair.③Experiencesuggeststhat________(investigate)mightneverfindtheexactcause.5．priorityn．優(yōu)先事項，首要事情；優(yōu)先權，重點prioradj.優(yōu)先的；在前的；更重要的atoppriority最優(yōu)先考慮的事givepriorityto給……以優(yōu)先權bepriorto在……之前thefirst/top/mainpriority第一要務/優(yōu)先事項/重要問題priorityover對……享有優(yōu)先權priorityfor優(yōu)先考慮……◎單句語法填空①Thingsshouldbetakenupinorderof________(prior)．②Pleasecheckinhalfanhourprior________departure.③Educationisa________priority.④Nowadaysthepriority________travellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.6.conclusionn．結論，推論；結束，結果；簽訂，達成concludev．推斷出；結束(1)cometo/draw/reachaconclusion得出結論jumptoconclusions/theconclusion匆忙下結論，貿(mào)然斷定inconclusion最終bring...toaconclusion使……結束(2)conclude...from從……中得出/推斷出……concludewith以……結束◎單句語法填空①Sofar,nofinal________(conclude)hasbeenreachedonthismatter.②Theexpertconcludedhissummary________anoldChinesesaying.③Wecansafelydrawsome________(conclusion)thatthetwothingsareconnected.7.sumvt.總結，概括n．金額，款項；總和，總數(shù)；全部tosumup總之，概括地說(常作插入語)insum總之；總而言之sumup總結，概括alargesumof一大筆……thesumof...……的和/總數(shù)◎完成句子①Theseinstances________________________(總計)toseveraldozen.②____________________(總而言之),weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesintothemaximum.③Weneedtoraise________________(一筆錢)tohelptheorphanage.8．committedadj.不遺余力的commitvt.承諾，保證；犯(罪)；花(錢或時間)；(公開地)表達看法vi.全身心投入；忠于commitmentn．承諾，許諾；獻身，投入；花費becommittedto致力于commitanerror犯錯commitacrime犯罪commitmurder犯謀殺罪commitsuicide自殺commitoneselfon把自己對……的看法公之于眾commit...to...把……交給/托付給……commitoneselfto(doing)sth.承諾/保證(做)某事makeacommitment承諾◎單句語法填空①Iwasimpressedbytheenergyand________(commit)shownbytheplayers.②Bothsidescommittedthemselvesto________(settle)thedisputepeacefully.③Thegovernment__________(commit)topromotingthedevelopmentanduseofpublictransportation.9.discriminationn．辨別力，識別力；卑視，區(qū)分對待discriminatevt.區(qū)分；區(qū)分對待vi.辨別；差別對待racial/religious/sexdiscrimination種族/宗教/性別卑視havethediscriminationin對……有鑒賞力/有辨別實力discriminateagainstsb.卑視某人withoutdiscrimination沒有識別力/鑒賞力discriminateAfromB區(qū)分A與BdiscriminatebetweenAandB區(qū)分A和Bdiscriminateinfavourof偏愛，偏袒◎單句語法填空①Somepeopledonotshowmuch________(discriminate)inhischoiceoffriends.②Canyoudiscriminategoodbooks________badones?③Heisincapableofdiscriminating________agoodidea________aterribleone.④Yourpracticesdiscriminateagainstwomenand________favour________men.10．curiosityn．新奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品curiousadj.新奇的；奇妙的；不尋常的curiouslyadv.新奇地；奇異地(1)outofcuriosity出于新奇withcuriosity(＝curiously)新奇地bedyingofcuriosity新奇得要死m(xù)eet/satisfyone'scuriosity滿意某人的新奇心(2)be/becomecuriousabout對……感到新奇becurioustodosth.極想做某事It'scuriousthat...真驚奇……[學法點撥](1)curious可接that或wh-從句，其中that從句須用虛擬語氣。Itiscuriousthatheshouldwearalongfaceforsuchatriflingmatter.真驚奇，他竟為這樣的小事愁眉苦臉。(2)curious一般不用very修飾，不用于比較級和最高級。◎單句語法填空①Thesalesgirlintheshoplookedatthem________(curious)．②Tosatisfymy________(curious),howmuchdidyoupayforyourcar?③Iamcurious________(know)howthatoldclockworks.④Socuriouswerethecouple________wildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.⑤Burning________curiosity,sheranacrossthefieldafterthehare.⑥________iscuriousthatheshouldhavecheatedintheexam.11．foundvt.創(chuàng)建，創(chuàng)辦；建立，興建(founded，founded)foundern．創(chuàng)立者foundationn．根基，基礎；依據(jù)；創(chuàng)建；基金會foundacollege/hospital/newcity建一所學院/醫(yī)院/一座新城found...on/upon把……建立在……之上befoundedon建立在……基礎上；(建筑物)建立在……上laythefoundationof打下……的基礎；奠定了……的基礎withoutfoundation無依據(jù)的Wefinditdifficulttofoundanorganization.Butrecently,wefoundthattheyhadfoundedtheirtradeunion.我們發(fā)覺建立一個組織很難。但最近，我們發(fā)覺他們成立了工會?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Theirmarriagewasfounded________loveandrespect.②Inordertoreducedamagecausedbyearthquakedisasters,someorganizations________(found)inthewholenation.③Hewasoneofthe________(found)oftheuniversity'smedicalfaculty.④Allthesehavelaidasolidpolitical________(found)forconsolidatednationalunity.12．mountvi.逐步增加vt.攀登，爬上；組織；發(fā)起；騎(馬)等n．山；托架；支撐架(1)mountup(尺寸或數(shù)量上)漸漸增加，上升mountinto/to增加到，上升至continuetomount持續(xù)增加mountthesteps爬臺階mountacampaign/protest發(fā)起運動/抗議mountahorse騎馬(2)MountQomolangma珠穆朗瑪峰anengine/agunmount發(fā)動機架；炮架[詞語辨析]mount與climb(1)mount書面用詞，強調(diào)連綿不斷地向上移動、攀登或上漲。指騎上馬或自行車時也用mount。(2)climb一般用詞，含義廣泛，側重運用手足費勁地攀登或上升，也可指抽象事物。◎單句語法填空①Meanwhile,mydebtsweremounting________.②He________(mount)hishorseandrodeaway.③He________(mount)theplatformandaddressedthecrowd.④MountNanshan________largegreenhills,grasslandandclearwaterwonhighpraisefromTaoYuanming.◎辨析填空：mount與climb⑤To________themountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.⑥He________thehorseandrodeoff.13．persuadevt.勸服；使信服persuasionn．勸服，勸告；信仰persuasiveadj.有勸服力的(1)political/religiouspersuasion政治/宗教的信仰afteralittlegentlepersuasion好言相勸后takeagreatdealofpersuasiontodosth.費盡口舌做某事(2)persuadesb.todo/intodoingsth.勸服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodo/outofdoingsth.勸服某人不要做某事[學法點撥]假如表示“說而不服”或“勸而不服”，可用trytopersuadesb.todosth.或advisesb.todosth.。IhaveadvisedmyfatheragainandagaintostopsmokingbutIcan'tpersuadehimto.我一再勸我父親戒煙，但我沒能勸服他。◎單句語法填空①Thefunctionofanadvertisementisthatitcanpersuadecustomers________(buy)thekindofgoods.②Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp________(persuade)intobuying.③Heisthesortofmanthatcouldbepersuaded________doingeverything.④I'mfirmlypersuaded________theman'sinnocence.⑤Sheagreedtocome,afteralittlegentle________(persuade).14.boostvt.使增長，使興盛；提高；激勵；舉起n．增長，提高；幫助，激勵boosttheprice提高價格boostthespirit激勵士氣boostup增加(某人)的力氣；向上推giveaboost推一把great/bigboost巨大的促進◎寫出句中boost的詞性及詞義①Anotherstrategyhasbeentakentoboostruralincomes.____________②Thisnewtechniquewillboostfoodproduction.____________③BoostmeupandI'llgettheapple.____________④Itdidgivemeaboosttowinsuchabigevent.____________15.sponsorvt.贊助；主辦；為慈善活動捐款；資助n．贊助商；為慈善活動捐款的人；主辦者；保證人sponsorameeting主辦一次會議sponsorashow贊助一次展覽aprojectsponsor項目發(fā)起人co-sponsor聯(lián)席保薦人；協(xié)辦單位besponsoredby由……資助agovernment-sponsoredprogram政府資助的項目sponsorsb.todosth.資助某人做某事amajorsponsorof...……的主要贊助商collectsponsorsfor...為……征集贊助者◎寫出句中sponsor的詞性及含義①Awealthysponsorcametoourrescuewithagenerousdonation.____________②Couldyousponsormeformyschool'scampaignforHelptheAged？____________③ShewasmysponsorwhenIwasapplyingforPartymembership.____________◎單句語法填空④Shefoundacompany________(sponsor)herthroughcollege.16．a(chǎn)bsorbvt.理解，駕馭；汲??；吸引全部留意力absorbedadj.聚精會神的；一心一意的absorptionn．汲??；聚精會神，用心致志absorbenergy/heat/sunlight汲取能量/熱量/陽光absorb/attractone'sattention吸引某人的留意力absorboneselfin＝beabsorbedin聚精會神于，用心于absorb...into...把……并入[學法點撥]“聚精會神于/用心于”的表達法：beabsorbedin聚精會神于，用心于belostin陷于；為……所吸引beburiedin埋頭于；用心于beoccupiedin忙于bedevotedin用心于；致力于focuson把留意力集中于……concentrateon把留意力集中于……◎單句語法填空①Bobwassoabsorbedin________(read)thathewentwithoutdinner.②Thesurroundingsmalltownshavebeenabsorbed________thecity.③Hewasso________(absorb)inthoughtthatheranagainstapasser-by.◎一句多譯昨晚約翰沉醉在科幻小說中。④John______________________thesciencefictionlastnight.⑤John______________________thesciencefictionlastnight.⑥John______________________thesciencefictionlastnight.17.tailorvt.特地制作，定做；調(diào)整使適應n．裁縫tailoredadj.特制的；合身的tailorsth.forsb.為……變更/調(diào)整tailorsth.tosth.依據(jù)……變更/調(diào)整tailor-madeadj.特制的，特地設置的，特別合適的◎單句語法填空①Theclinic________(tailor)itstreatmenttoindividualneed.②Theplaywastailored________aspecialaudience.③Youhavetotailoryourspending________yourincome.④Theprogramme________(tailor)totheneedsofyoungchildren.18.amusevt.(供應)消遣；逗笑amusementn．歡愉；消遣，消遣；消遣活動amusingadj.逗人笑的；有樂趣的amusedadj.逗樂的，覺得好笑的amuseoneself自得其樂itamusessb.todosth.做某事使某人感到好玩toone'samusement令某人感到好笑的是withamusement愉悅地anamusedlook愉悅的神情beamusedat覺得……好笑[學法點撥]amuse多指稍微的歡娛(如故事、嬉戲乃至自己的某種想法等)◎單句語法填空①It________(amuse)metothinkbacktomylifeinLondon.②Itwasfilledwithsurprisesand________(amuse),allbecauseofmymother—loving,sweet,yetabsent-mindedandforgetful.③Wewereallamused________hisstories.?其次版塊|重點短語1．comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生Howdoesitcomeaboutthatheisalwayssobusy？怎么搞的他總是那么忙？comeacross偶然遇見；偶然發(fā)覺comealong(with)(和……)一起去cometo總計為；達到……地步；醒悟comeout出現(xiàn)；出版；開花comeup走近；上升；發(fā)芽；被提出comeupwith提出；想出；趕上whenitcomesto...一談到……；就……而論(to是介詞)◎單句語法填空①Whenwillyouressaycome________？②Afterlisteningtothelecture,hecameup________agoodsolution.③Icame________manynewwordswhilereadingthenovel.④Thefloodcame________asaresultoftheheavyspringrain.2.springup快速出現(xiàn)，突然興起；跳起springv．彈，跳；快速站起；突然提出(sprang，sprung)springuplikemushrooms如雨后春筍般涌現(xiàn)springback彈回springoutofsth.從……跳了下來springupovernight一夜之間冒出來springupeverywhere四處興起springupinallthecountry在全國興起springupfreely蓬勃生長springfrom突如其來地從……出現(xiàn)◎單句語法填空①Whatcausedthisdoubttospring________inyourmind?②Theballsprang________afterhittingthewall.③Playareasforchildrenarespringing________allovertheplace.④Tallbuildingsseemedtospring________overnightinthiscity.3.getacross被傳達，被理解，把……講清晰；通過，渡過IspokeslowlybutIcouldn'tgetmymeaningacross.我說得很慢，但我的意思仍不被人理解。getsth.acrossto把某事傳達給……getalong(with)與……相處；(事情)進展getsb.down使某人哀痛/愁悶getdowntosth.仔細對待某事getround/around傳播，流傳geton進行getthrough完成getaway逃離；擺脫getover從疾病中復原過來；克服，解決◎單句語法填空①Didyourspeechgetacross________theaudience?②It'smuchsafertoget________theroadatthetrafficlights.③Let'sstart.There'salotofworktoget________.④Ithinkyouwillliketogetdown________worknow.⑤Hereisadifficultyforyoutoget________.⑥Hecan'tgetalongwell________histeammates,sohefeelslonely.4．brightenup(使)增加樂趣；使更明麗；(使)愉快起來；放晴Let'sbrightenupthepartywithsomeloudmusic.讓咱們用洪亮的音樂使聚會歡快起來。Freshflowerswillbrightenupanyroominthehouse.鮮花會使屋里的任何房間都亮麗生色。breakup結束；解散；關系裂開buildup創(chuàng)建；加強；增加……的體質(zhì)holdup舉起；支撐；阻擋；保持makeup彌補；和解；編造；整理；化妝pickup撿起；收集；接人；偶然結識；學會；振作精神turnup出現(xiàn)；找到[學法點撥]可在名詞或形容詞的前面或后面加上詞綴-en/en-構成動詞：brightadj.＋-en→brightenv．光明；變亮；活躍strengthn．＋-en→strengthenv．加強；鞏固weakadj.＋-en→weakenv．減弱；使虛弱en-＋couragen．→encouragev．激勵，激勵en-＋richadj.→enrichv．使充溢；使富足◎選詞填空：brighten,make,build,pick,hold,turn①Shehas________upasuccessfulbusiness.②Ihopethatthefineweatherwill________upforsomemoredays.③Thenextmorning,mymumcameto________meup.④________upyourbedroomwithafewposters.⑤Thebookyou'velostmay________uponeofthesedays.⑥Theteacheraskedthechildrento________upapoemaboutChristmas.?第三版塊|典型句式1．Itis/was＋the＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋that從句[教材原句]WhenO'NeillreceivedthePulitzerPrizeinDramain1957,itwasthefourthtimehehadwonit.奧尼爾在1957年獲得普利策戲劇獎，這是他第四次獲得該獎。[句式分析]“Itis/was＋the＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋that從句．”句式中，假如前面是is，后面運用現(xiàn)在完成時；假如前面是was，后面運用過去完成時。即：Itis＋the＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋that從句．(從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone)Itwas＋the＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋that從句．(從句中用過去完成時haddone)[基礎練習]單句語法填空①Itwasthefirsttimethathe________(visit)theGreatWall.②ItisthesecondtimethatI________(win)theEnglishcompetition.③Itisthethirdtimethatyou________(be)latethismonth.2.the＋比較級(＋主謂)，the＋比較級(＋主謂)[教材原句]Themorewelikethebrandambassador,themorewewillbeattractedtobuytheproduct.我們越喜愛品牌大使，我們就越會被吸引去購買產(chǎn)品。[句式分析](1)“themore...，themore...”句型常表示“越……就越……”，前者表示條件，后者表示結果。the用在形容詞或副詞的比較級前，more代表形容詞或副詞的比較級。(2)“themore...themore...”句型，主從句的時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。(3)若主句的謂語動詞用一般將來時，從句的謂語動詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。(4)在這種句型中，主句在程度上隨著從句的變更而變更，常把被強調(diào)部分提前。[歸納拓展]表示“越來越……”的其他結構：(1)比較級＋and＋比較級(2)moreandmore＋形容詞原級Withthecomingofthespring,itbecomeswarmerandwarmer.隨著春天的到來，天氣變得越來越溫煦。Withtherapideconomicdevelopment,China'spositionontheinternationalstageisgettingmoreandmoreimportant.隨著經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展，中國在國際舞臺上的地位變得越來越重要。[基礎練習]單句語法填空①[2024·新高考全國Ⅰ卷]Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the________(hot)thespring!②The________(powerful)thecaris,themoredifficultitistohandle.③Themorecontrastsoflightandshadetheartistused,________moreabstracthispaintingslooked.3．notonly位于句首的部分倒裝語序[教材原句]Notonlywillthismakethemfeelmorevalued...butitwillalsohelpcompaniestargettheircustomersmoreefficiently...這不僅會讓他們感到更有價值……而且也會幫助公司更有效地鎖定客戶……[句式分析]notonly...butalso...連接兩個分句，且notonly位于句首時，其所在分句要用部分倒裝，butalso分句不倒裝。NotonlydoesshespeakSpanish,butshealsoknowshowtotype.她不但會說西班牙語，還知道如何打字。Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoalinguist.他不僅是一位老師，還是一位語言學家。Notonlyisheinterestedinpaintingbuthealsoteacheshissonhowtodraw.他不但對繪畫感愛好，而且還教他的兒子如何繪畫。[基礎練習]單句語法填空①Henotonlyexercisesoutdoors________readsbooksindoorseveryweekend.②NotonlyTombutalsohisclassmates________(be)comingtovisitmuseums.③EithertheyorI________(be)responsiblefortheresultofthematter.④Notonly________(do)theybringsnacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.4．過去分詞短語作狀語[教材原句]Basedonthepsychologybehindcreatingadesiretobuy,advertisershavedevelopedwaysofpersuadingpeopleintopurchasingtheirproductsorservices.基于激發(fā)購買欲背后的心理特征，廣告商開發(fā)了多種勸服人們購買其產(chǎn)品或服務的方式。[句式分析]過去分詞作狀語可以表示時間、緣由、條件、讓步、方式等。過去分詞的否定式是將not放在其前面。(1)過去分詞作時間狀語時，相當于一個時間狀語從句。有時過去分詞前可加連詞when或while來強調(diào)時間概念。(2)過去分詞作緣由狀語時，相當于一個由as，since，because等詞引導的緣由狀語從句。(3)過去分詞作條件狀語時，通常放在句子的前面，相當于if，unless等引導的條件狀語從句。(4)過去分詞作讓步狀語時，相當于一個以though或although引導的讓步狀語從句，這類分詞或分詞短語一般放在句子前面。(5)過去分詞作狀語表方式或伴隨狀語時不用狀語從句替換，但可以改寫成并列句。[基礎練習]單句語法填空①When________(heat),waterchangesintosteam.②________(satisfy)withwhathedid,theteacherpraisedhiminclass.③________(frighten)bythehorrormovie,thegirldidn'tdaretosleepalone.④________(compare)withyou,westillhavealongwaytogo.⑤________(invite)byhim,Iwon'ttakepartintheparty.⑥________(dress)inwhite,shelookedreallypretty.【跟蹤演練】Ⅰ.短語漢譯英1．勸服某人做某事________________2．在……上登廣告________________3．為征求……登廣告________________4．被傳達，被理解，把……講清晰________________5．聚精會神于，專注于________________6．打折________________7．(使)增加樂趣；使更明麗________________8．住宅區(qū)，住宅群________________9．某人自己以做某事為樂________________10．總結，概括________________11．致力于________________12．出于新奇________________13．承諾________________14．指控某人犯有……罪________________15．(尺寸和數(shù)量上)增加，上升________________16．就職業(yè)來說________________17．快速出現(xiàn)，突然興起________________18．困在……中；陷入……中________________19．在建立中；正在施工之中________________20．很多，很多________________Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Wecanseefromthechartthatthenumberofpeopleinvestinginrealestateismounting________.2．Thecarpetsshepurchaseddiffer________stylesaswellascolors.3．Theprofessoremployedtoomanytermsaboutpsychologythathecouldn'tgethisideaacross________theaudience.4．Shepurchaseddozensofdresses________adiscountatthetailor's.5．Thetailor'sfacebrightened________whenhissonappearedontheplatform.6．Thechangecanbeshownthroughmanyways,________instance,charts,numbers,andsoon.7．Atailordroppedaburningcigaretteendonthecarpet,whichwashowthebigfirecame________.8．Oneaimofjournalismistoprovidefactualnewstothecitizensandbringtruth________light.9．Thesponsoriscommitted________buildingacommunicationchannelforbothbuyersandproducers.10．Heearnsalivingbymakingclothes.Thatis,heisatailor________profession.11．Heisthetopstudentinhisdepartmentandhehaswonscholarshipsmanytimes.________(sum)up,heisanexcellentstudent.12．Thejournalist________(accuse)ofreleasingfalsenewsinthelasteditionofthenewspaper.13．Anyoneinterestedinitcanapplyfor________(member)throughthisplatform.14．Whatdiffersthisprogramfromothersisthatthereislively________(interact)betweenthehostsandaudiences.15．Hisbrotherputan________(advertise)inthelocalnewspaper,tryingtopurchasearareteapot.16．________(absorb)intheneweditionofthedrama,shedidn'tnoticesomethingstrangesprangup.17．Thedaywhenthenewtaxlawwasreleasedwas________(memory)．18．Afteralotof________(persuade),thewitnessadmittedthatheprovidedfalseinformationtothepolice.19．Scholarshipsgiventothestudents________(sponsor)bythisbigcompany.20．Throughoutherlifesheis________(commit)togettingridofracialdiscrimination.Ⅲ.單句寫作1．從事新聞工作，他對每件事都有劇烈的新奇心，并決心做好。(journalism,curiosity,commitment)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．有人指責電視臺在一些頻道上投放了太多的房地產(chǎn)廣告。(accuse,advertisement)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．她被心理學系錄用的那一天是值得紀念的。(admit,memorable)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．圖表是傳達你想法的有效渠道。(chart，channel，getacross)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．廣告是用來勸服潛在的顧客購買某些產(chǎn)品或服務的。(advertising,persuade,purchase)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．被困在籠子里的幾十只猴子被當?shù)厝朔帕顺鰜怼?dozensof,trap,release)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．政府準備延長鐵路的修建時間。(extend,construction)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．作為一名記者，他總是把與公民生活最相關的事情放在首位。(journalist,priority)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．警方將致力于調(diào)查這起事故是如何發(fā)生的。(becommittedto,investigate,comeabout)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．假如你的總數(shù)不精確，你就會得出錯誤的結論。(false,conclusion,accurate)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________選擇性必修其次冊Unit1Themassmedia基礎回顧·自主排查區(qū)核心詞匯1．release2.absorb3.discount4.nevertheless5.broadcast6．boost7.found8.accuse9.conclusion10.false閱讀詞匯1．救援車2.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽，(尤指感情激烈而)說不出話來3.辨別力，識別力；卑視，區(qū)分對待4.最大量，最大限度最高的，最多的5.逐步增加攀登，爬上山6.例子，事例7.事實的，真實的8.品牌；類型；烙印9.大使，代表10.標語，口號拓展詞匯1．criticalcriticise2.extensionextensive3.construction4．journalismjournalist5.contradictorycontradiction6.differencedifferent7.curious8mitment9