2024年安徽省寧國市寧陽學(xué)校八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、It’simpolite_________youtoshoutatyourparents.It’simportant_________youtolearntobepolite.A.for;for B.of;for C.of;of D.for;of2、Ithinkit’snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups.It’seven________thangrades.A.important B.moreimportant C.lessimportant D.themostimportant3、—Didthedoctorssucceedinsavingthepatient?—Yes.He________onthemorningofJune2,andnowheisoutofdanger.A.wasoperated B.operated C.operatedon D.wasoperatedon4、—Itseemsthatmyfriendsdon’tunderstandme.—Don’tworry.I’msureyouwill________themifyouarereallyfriendlytothem.A.clearout B.catchupwithC.getalongwellwith D.competewith5、—Sir,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?Thisisasmoke-free(無煙的)school.—＿＿＿＿＿＿A.I'msorryaboutthis. B.Noproblem.C.Sure,I'dloveto. D.Nevermind.6、—Asastudent,we________studytoohardbecausehardworkleadstosuccess.—Iagree.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t7、―I’mterriblysorryforbeinglate.―Noworries.Thefilm________forjustafewminutes.A.hasbegun B.hasfinished C.hasbeenon D.hasbeenover8、Atthistimeyesterday,I________ascienceexamhere.A.take B.wastaking C.amtaking D.willtake9、—Dad,________Igotothemoviesafterdinner?—Sure,butdon’tstayoutlate.A.must B.could C.should D.would10、Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.ActionspeakslouderthanwordsC.Itneverrainsbutpours D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、天生就是一名作家____________________12、Everyoneshouldlearntoprotectnaturalresources________(wise).13、Usuallysometrafficaccidentshappenjustbecauseofdriving__________(care).14、Iliketoplaysportswithmyfriendsorread________(獨(dú)自)inmyfreetime.15、Justmakeyourselfathome,andhavew________youwant.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對話。Sandy:Hello,Linda.____1____Linda:No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.Howaboutyou?Sandy:Ihavebeenthereonce.Linda:____2____Sandy:LastNovember.Linda:____3____Sandy:It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.Linda:WhatdoyoulikebestintheDisneyland?Sandy:Ilikethecruisebest.TherearemanyDisneycartooncharacters.Linda:____4____Sandy:Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.Linda:Wow,itseemstobepopular.Iwillvisititinsummervacation.Sandy:____5____1.A.AreyougoingtoShanghaiDisneyland? B.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiDisneyland?C.WillyougotoShanghaiDisneyland? D.HaveyougonetoShanghaiDisneyland?2.A.Whendidyougothere? B.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere? D.Wherewillyougo?3.A.Doyoulikeit? B.Wouldyouliketogothere?C.Howmuchisit? D.Whatdoyouthinkofit?4.A.Aretheremanytourists? B.Arethereanymuseums?C.Howmanytouristsarethere? D.Howmuchistheticket?5.A.Congratulations! B.Thankssomuch!C.Haveagoodtrip! D.Youarewelcome.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Mydaughterusedanewapptoclearupandimprovesomeofmyoldphotos.TherewerepicturesofMom,Dad,Nana,mybrothers,meandmyfirstdogDuke.Lookingatthembroughtbacksomanyloving,happymemories.Ievenusedoneasmycomputerscreensaver(屏保).Itisapictureofmesittinginmyfavoritechair,acrossfromthewoodstove(爐子),nexttoabookcasefullofoldbooks.IamwearingmyspecialSnoopysweatshirtandhuggingDuke.Thereisabigsmileonmyfaceandajoyfultwinkle(閃爍)inmyeyes.ItwashowIspentalotofmywinterafternoonsasaboy,huggingDukeandreadinganoldbook.Itisstrangetoohow50yearslaterthatboystilllivesinsideofme.Istilllovecomfortablechairs,warmstoves,Snoopyclothes,huggingdogsandreadingbooksoncoldwinterdays.Yet,whenIlookinthemirrornow,allIseeisathinface,grayhair,andlotsofwrinkles(皺紋).Theonlythingthathasn’tcompletelychangedistheeyes.Theyarehidingbehindglassesnow.Insteadofinnocence(天真),thereiswisdom(智慧).Buttheystillhavethatsamejoyfultwinkle.Lookingatthelittleboysmilingatmefromthecomputerscreenandthat56-year-oldmanlookingbackatmeinthemirrorcanbeabitconfusing(困惑的)attimes.Theyseemsodifferent.Still,theyarebothme.Wecan’tstopaging,butwecanremainbothjoyfulandyoungatheartforever.1.Whatdidthewriter’sdaughterdowiththeoldphotos?A.Sheimprovedthemwithanewapp. B.Shethrewthemaway.C.Sheusedoneofthemasascreensaver. D.Sherememberedmanyofherfamilymembers.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’smemoriesofhisfamily?A.Theyweretoopainfulforhimtorevisit.B.Theywerehappyandsweet.C.Theywereallforgottenovertime.D.Theyweremostlysad.3.Whathaschangedaboutthewriterovertime?A.Henolongerlikestoread.B.Helookslessjoyfulthanbefore.C.Therearen’ttwinklesinhiseyesanymore.D.Thereisnolongerinnocencebutwisdom.4.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsaging?A.Excited. B.Sad. C.Accepting. D.Unbelieving.18、Quilts(被子)keeppeoplewarm.However,youmaynotknowwellaboutquilts.Quiltshavealonghistoryindifferentplaces.InAsia,thequiltappearedinthefirstcenturyBC.Inthe1thcentury,peopleinEuropebroughtquiltingskillsfromtheMiddleEast.FromthenonpeopleinEuropeworequilted(夾層的)clothingundertheirheavycoatstokeepwarm.BedquiltshadsomethingtodowithwomeninAmericanhistory.WhentheearliestpeopleinEuropecametoAmerica,therewerefewornostores.Womencutupoldclothesandusedthemtomakenewclothes.Duringthe1700sand1800s,womenmadequilts.Quiltingkeptfamiliesfromlivinginthecoldenvironment.Womenmetatpartiestohelpeachotherfinishmakingquiltsandchangenewswitheachother.Quiltingalsoplayedaroleinhelpingsomeslaves(奴隸).Somestoriessaidthatslavesputinformationintotheirquiltstoshowotherslavesthewaytogetfreedom(自由).Quiltsarealsoaformofart.Everyquiltisawayfortheartisttoshowhimselforherself.Eachoneusesdifferentdesignsandcolors.Eachonealsousesdifferentskillsforsewing(縫)thepiecestogether.Atthebeginning,peoplejustsewedthematerialstogether.Later,peopleaddedsomepicturessuchasbirdsorflowers.Sothenexttimeyouclimbintobedwithanicewarmquilt,lookatitcarefully.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhendidpeoplebegintousequiltsinAsia?A.Inthe1thcentury. B.InthefirstcenturyBC.C.Duringthe1700sand1800s. D.Inthe1800s.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertointhepassage?A.Theheavycoats. B.Thenewclothes.C.Thestores. D.Theoldclothes.3.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.HowwomenbroughtbedquiltstoAmericanhistory.B.WhentheearliestpeopleinEuropecametoAmerica.C.WherepeopleinAmericacouldgetquilts.D.Whyquiltsarealsoaformofart.4.Whydidslavesputinformationintotheirquilts?A.Toshowotherslavesthewaytobefree.B.Toteachotherslavestomakequilts.C.Tomakeotherslavesmuchwarmer.D.Toaskotherslavesforhelp.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Theusesofquilts B.ThehistoryofquiltsC.Theartaboutquilts D.Thematerialsofquilts19、Isavedthegraincarefullyandfinallyhadenoughtoplant.Ibuiltawallaroundmygardentokeepthewildgoatsaway.Thenwhenmycropboreitsfruit,thebirdsdiscoveredit.Thebirdswerenotafraidofmydogatall.IshotthembutassoonasIwalkedaway,theyreturned.Atlast,Ikilledsomebirdsandhungthemamongthecrop,hopingtheywouldserveasthescarecrows,whichturnedouttobesuccessful.Byharvesttime,Ihadnearlytwobushelsofriceandtwoandahalfbushelsofwheat.Withmynewgraintostore,Ifoundanewproblem.Thefinegrainranthroughmybaskets.Ittookmenearlytwomonthstoformanddrytwouglypots—oneforriceandoneforwheat.NextIformedaclayoven(爐灶)andmadesomeothertoolsfromhardwoodandclothtobake(烘烤)bread.Imadeandbakedbreadinmyoven.Ispentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.Soonafterthat,IbegantothinkofmydayssailinginatidyboatwithXury.Iwishedtohaveaboatandexploretheislandbysea.Itriedtoturnovertheship’boatthatIhadseenwashedup,butfailed.Iwasstilldeterminedtohaveaboat.SoIchoseastrongtreeandspentweekscuttingitdown.Thenittookmemonthstoturnitfromtreetoboat.Whenitwastimetolaunch(下水),IrealizedIhadmademyboattoofarfromtheneareststream.Theboatwasfartooheavyformetomove.Itriedbringingthewatertotheboatinsteadoftheboattothewater.Isoonsawitwouldtakemetwentyyearsofconstantlabor.Icelebratedmyfourthyearontheislandwithtwoboats,butIwasnoclosertoaseajourney.——TakenfromTheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe1.Paragraph2mainlytellsus________.A.howmuchriceandwheatthewriterharvestedB.howmanytoolsthewritermadetobakebreadC.howthewriterprotectedhiscropfromthebirdsD.howthewriterkeptthewildgoatsawayfromhiscrop2.Whatdoes“anewproblem”inParagraph3referto?A.Howtoplantgrain. B.Howtomakepots.C.Howtostoregrain. D.Howtofixthebaskets.3.Bythelastsentence“Iwasnoclosertoaseajourney”,thewritermeans________.A.hewasgettingcloserandclosertotheseaB.hewasgettingfartherandfartherfromtheseaC.itwaspossibleforhimtohaveaseajourneyinhisboatsD.itwasstillimpossibleforhimtoexploretheislandbysea4.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Thewritermanagedtoturnovertheshipsboat.B.Thewriterspentmonthsbringingtheboattotheneareststream.C.Thewritertriedtosolvetheproblemswithhiscourageandwisdom.D.Thewriterspentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.20、InSingapore，manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Peoplethinkgoodschoolingisatickettosuccessintheirfuture.So,manyofthesestudentstrytheirbesttogetgoodmarksintheirexams.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeverydayandexamsareusuallydifficult.Sometimes,someofthemhavetogotoremedialclassesafterschool.Therearemanyafter?schoolactivities:sportsandgames，musicanddance，hikingandrock–climbing,etc.Theyarealsoveryhappytodocommunityservice(社區(qū)服務(wù))．Intheirfreetime，moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters(好萊塢大片)，HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem.SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet，e?mailingtheirfriendsandplayingcomputergames.Theysometimesgotocafes,fast?foodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.So,itlookslikethelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.1.StudentsinSingaporethinkiftheywanttohaveagoodfuturetheywill______.A.getgoodschooling B.doafter?classactivitiesC.domuchhomework D.surftheInternet2.Theunderlinedword“remedial”means“______”inChinese.A.額外的 B.補(bǔ)習(xí)的 C.業(yè)余的 D.專業(yè)的3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanactivitythestudentsdointheirfreetime?A.Listeningtopopmusic. B.Watchingmovies.C.Goingtoshoppingcenters. D.Doingtheirhomework.4.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.AllofthestudentsgotoremedialclassesafterschoolinSingapore.B.Themiddleschoolstudents'lifeinSingaporeishardbutinteresting.C.OnlyafewstudentsliketosurftheInternetintheirfreetime.D.InSingapore，studentsdon'thavetostudyhardtogetgoodgrades.5.Thebesttitleforthetextis______.A.HowtogetgoodmarksinSingapore B.ThefreetimeactivitiesinSingaporeC.Thestudents'lifeinSingapore D.Theafter?schoolactivitiesinSingapore五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourworld.Peoplewouldliketohaveabetterlifeandabetterfuturefortheirchildren,sotherearealotofpeople____1____fromthecountrysideintothecitieseveryyear,hopingtogetmoreinthemodernworld.Thisbringsmorepeopleandmakesthecity______2______.Itmeansmorefactories,moreproductsandthe____3____useofman-madematerials.Thisincreasingindustrialization(工業(yè)化)hascausedabigprobleminourworld.Intheolddays,peopleonceenjoyedcleanair,purewaterand____4____food.However,asourtechnologicalachievementshavegrowninthelasttwentyyears,____5____hasbecomeaseriousproblem.Ourenvironmentisbeingpollutedbadlyinmanywaysandpeoplecannotstopitatonce.The____6____isthatpollutioniscausedbyman—bytoomuchstrongwishforamodernwayoflife.Isn’tittimewestopto____7____ourselveswherewearegoing—andwhy?Itmakesonethinkofthestoryaboutthepilotwho____8____hispassengersontheplaneovertheloudspeaker,“I’vegotgoodnewsandbadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwe’re____9____at530milesperhour.Thebadnewsisthatwe’re____10____anddon’tknowwherewe’regoing.”It’sasadfactthatthisbecomesatruestorywhenwetalkaboutourmodernworld.1.A.driving B.walking C.moving D.changing2.A.bigger B.smarter C.nicer D.prettier3.A.satisfying B.encouraging C.challenging D.growing4.A.special B.safe C.fast D.real5.A.pollution B.people C.traffic D.industry6.A.question B.fact C.wish D.difference7.A.tell B.see C.teach D.ask8.A.answered B.told C.frightened D.surprised9.A.looking B.making C.flying D.running10.A.lost B.finished C.fallen D.disappeared六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、Everymorningyougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth,eatbreakfastandgetreadyforyourday.Thedailyactionsaresocommonthatyoudon’tthinkaboutthemmuch.Butwhatifyouwereinspace?Whenastronautsareinspace,theyeat,sleep,wash,workandplay.Theydothesamethingsasus,buttheydothemdifferently.OnEarth,weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.Gravity（引力）holdsthefooddownandkeepsthewaterintheglass.Butinspace,thereisalmostnogravity.Sofoodcanmovesslowlyintheair,andastronautsmusteatanddrinkcarefully.Theyhavespecialplatessothattheirfooddoesn’tfloataway.Theyusespecialbagsfordrinkssothatthedrinkstaysinside.Sleepingisverydifficultinspace.Someastronautsliketomoveintheair,butmostliketobeinasleepingbag.Theytiethebagstoawallsothattheydon’tflyintheairatnight.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthattheastronautsuseaclockormusictowakethemup.Exerciseisveryimportantinspace.OnEarth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronautsflyintheair,sotheydonotusetheirlegs.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs.Sotheymustexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.Theyoftenuseanexercisebicycleforthis.Afteraday’swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,read,watchfilms,playgames,ortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesonradio.Themostpopularpastimeislookingoutofthewindow,lookingatthespaceandwatchingtheearth.1.Wheredoastronautsputtheirdrinksinspace?______________________________________2.Howlongmustastronautsexerciseeverydayinspace?______________________________________3.請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。______________________________________4.請給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽念}目。______________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是來自美國的朱迪（Judy），你的好朋友愛麗絲（Alice）給你寫了一封信，請根據(jù)信的內(nèi)容給愛麗絲回信吧。DearJudy,I’mgladtohearthatyouhavebeeninChina,andjoinedaclubtolearnChinese.IhopetoknowtheChinesecourseandyourdailylifethere.Hopetogetyourreplysoon.Yours,Alice要求:1.語句通順，符合邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.80詞左右，書寫規(guī)范、認(rèn)真。DearAlice,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Judy

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：向你父母大叫是沒有禮貌的。學(xué)會(huì)有禮貌對你來說是重要的。考查介詞。根據(jù)“itis形容詞（體現(xiàn)人的品質(zhì)特征）ofsb.todo”“itis形容詞（形容詞是對這件事的評價(jià)）forsbtodo”，第一空前的形容詞“impolite”能體現(xiàn)人的品質(zhì)特征，所以是of；第二空前的形容詞是對這件事的評價(jià)，所以是for。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為學(xué)會(huì)怎樣小組學(xué)習(xí)是必要的。它甚至比成績更重要。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。important重要的；moreimportant更重要的，比較級(jí)；lessimportant更不重要的，比較級(jí)；themostimportant最重要的，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，而由“Ithinkit’snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups”可知學(xué)習(xí)小組學(xué)習(xí)是更重要的，故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——醫(yī)生們成功地挽救了病人嗎？——是的。6月2日早晨他動(dòng)了手術(shù)，現(xiàn)在他已脫離危險(xiǎn)?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。he與動(dòng)詞operate之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除BC；operateonsb“為某人做手術(shù)”，on不能省略；而題干的on是時(shí)間介詞。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的朋友們似乎不理解我。——不要擔(dān)心。如果你真的對他們很友好，我相信你會(huì)和他們相處得很好。考查動(dòng)詞短語。clearout清理；catchupwith追上；getalongwellwith與……相處融洽；competewith和……競爭。根據(jù)后文“youarereallyfriendlytothem”可知，對朋友們友好，自然會(huì)和朋友們相處融洽。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】I'msorryaboutthis.我對此表示遺憾；Noproblem.沒問題；Sure,I'dloveto.當(dāng)然了，我樂意；Nevermind.不要緊。根據(jù)上文，先生，您能熄滅你的煙嗎?這是一所無煙學(xué)校。英語中的情景交際回答時(shí)一般要遵從以下幾個(gè)原則：禮貌原則，利他原則和英語文化習(xí)慣。結(jié)合語境可知選A?？键c(diǎn)：6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——作為一名學(xué)生，我們再努力學(xué)習(xí)也不為過，因?yàn)榕ぷ鲗?dǎo)致成功?！彝??？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能。can’t...too...“再……也不為過”，是固定搭配。故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——非常抱歉我遲到了?！挥脫?dān)心，電影才開始幾分鐘?？疾檠永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞。hasbegun已經(jīng)開始，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；hasfinished已經(jīng)結(jié)束，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；hasbeenon已經(jīng)開始，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；hasbeenover已經(jīng)結(jié)束，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空后“foronly5minutes”可知，句子現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，與時(shí)間段連用，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故排除A、B項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“Noworries.Thefilm...forjustafewminutes.”可知，別擔(dān)心，電影才開始幾分鐘，故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，我正在這里參加科學(xué)考試?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Atthistimeyesterday”可知，此處描述過去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，晚飯后我可以去看電影嗎？——當(dāng)然，但是不要在外面待到很晚?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must必須；could可以；should應(yīng)該；would將。根據(jù)“Sure,”可知，此處應(yīng)填could表示請求允許，故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你總覺得別人的比你的好，正所謂“這山望著那山高”。考查諺語。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Actionspeakslouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；Itneverrainsbutpours屋漏偏逢連夜雨；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours”可知總覺得別人的比自己的好，和諺語“這山望著那山高”意義相近。故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、beborntobeawriter【解析】【詳解】bebornto“天生”；be“成為”；awriter“一名作家”。故填beborntobeawriter。12、wisely【解析】【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)明智地保護(hù)自然資源。根據(jù)題干“Everyoneshouldlearntoprotectnaturalresources”可知空處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“protect”，wise的副詞形式為wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。13、carelessly【解析】【詳解】句意：通常一些交通事故的發(fā)生僅僅是因?yàn)殚_車不小心。care“關(guān)心”，動(dòng)詞/名詞。根據(jù)“sometrafficaccidentshappen”可知，交通事故的發(fā)生是因?yàn)椴恍⌒鸟{駛。此處應(yīng)用副詞carelessly“粗心地”，修飾動(dòng)詞driving。故填carelessly。14、alone【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡和朋友一起做運(yùn)動(dòng)或者在空閑時(shí)間獨(dú)自讀書。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，空格處缺少副詞修飾謂語動(dòng)詞read，alone“獨(dú)自”。故填alone。15、(w)hatever【解析】【詳解】句意：別拘束，想吃什么就吃什么。根據(jù)“Justmakeyourselfathome,andhavew...youwant.”可知，此處是指吃想吃的任何東西，whatever“任何東西”符合語境。故填(w)hatever。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Linda和Sandy談?wù)撀糜蔚膶υ??！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.”可知此句詢問對方是否去過迪士尼，去過某地已經(jīng)回來用have/hasbeento。B選項(xiàng)“你曾去過上海迪士尼嗎”符合情景。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“LastNovember.”可知此處詢問時(shí)間，用When引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，A選項(xiàng)“你什么時(shí)候去的那”符合情景。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.”可知此處詢問對方的評價(jià)感受，D選項(xiàng)“你認(rèn)為它怎么樣”符合情景。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.”可知此處詢問是否有很多游客，A選項(xiàng)“有很多游客嗎”符合情景。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwillvisititinsummervacation.”可知得知對方要去旅行，應(yīng)該祝其旅途愉快，C選項(xiàng)“祝你旅途愉快”符合情景。故選C。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者看到了之前的一些舊照片，這些照片讓作者想起了過去，雖然發(fā)生了很多改變，但是作者仍然保持內(nèi)心的快樂和年輕?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mydaughterusedanewapptoclearupandimprovesomeofmyoldphotos”可知，作者的女兒用了一個(gè)新的應(yīng)用程序來清理和改善一些舊照片。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lookingatthembroughtbacksomanyloving,happymemories”可知，作者的回憶是快樂甜蜜的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“allIseeisathinface,greyhair...Theyarehidingbehindglassesnow...thereiswisdom(智慧).”可知，作者變老了，眼睛里沒有了兒時(shí)的天真，但是充滿了智慧。故選D?！?題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Wecan’tstopaging,butwecanremainbothjoyfulandyoungatheartforever.”可知，作者認(rèn)為我們不能停止變老，但可以永遠(yuǎn)保持內(nèi)心的快樂和年輕，由此可推知作者接受變老。故選C。18、1.B2.D3.A4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了被子的歷史和發(fā)展情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“InAsia,thequiltappearedinthefirstcenturyB.C.”可知，在亞洲，被子出現(xiàn)于公元前一世紀(jì)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Womencutupoldclothesandusedthemtomakenewclothes.”可知，婦女們將舊衣服剪碎并用它們制作新衣服，所以them指代的是舊衣服。故選D。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“BedquiltshadsomethingtodowithwomeninAmericanhistory.”可知，床被與美國歷史上的女性有關(guān)，即女人是如何把被子帶到美國歷史上的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Somestoriessaidthatslavesputinformationintotheirquiltstoshowotherslavesthewaytogetfreedom(自由).”可知，奴隸將信息放入被子中向其他奴隸展示獲得自由的方法。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀文章可知，本文主要講述了被子的歷史，所以最佳標(biāo)題為“被子的歷史”。故選B。19、1.C2.C3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選于小說《魯濱遜漂流記》，主要描寫了魯濱遜在荒島求生的一段經(jīng)歷。魯濱遜在荒島上種莊稼、解決容器問題，以及嘗試制作一艘小船但是并沒有成功。【1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Thenwhenmycropboreitsfruit,thebirdsdiscoveredit…Atlast,Ikilledsomebirdsandhungthemamongthecrop,hopingtheywouldserveasthescarecrows,whichturnedouttobesuccessful.”可知，第二段主要講述了我是如何保護(hù)莊稼不被鳥吃掉的，可知選C。【2題詳解】詞句理解題。根據(jù)“Withmynewgraintostore…Ittookmenearlytwomonthstoformanddrytwouglypots—oneforriceandoneforwheat.”可知，新問題是如何儲(chǔ)存糧食。故選C?！?題詳解】句意理解題。根據(jù)“Itriedbringingthewatertotheboatinsteadoftheboattothewater.Isoonsawitwouldtakemetwentyyearsofconstantlabor.”，結(jié)合前文想法“Iwishedtohaveaboatandexploretheislandbysea.”可知在海上探索這個(gè)島是不可能的，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講述了魯濱遜用死鳥趕走了鳥，制作容器放糧食，為了造船花費(fèi)好幾周砍樹，因此推斷魯濱遜努力用他的勇氣和智慧來解決這些問題。由此可知，選項(xiàng)C“我試圖用我的勇氣和智慧來解決這些問題”正確。故選C。20、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們介紹了新加坡學(xué)生們的生活，一方面，他們的學(xué)習(xí)壓力很大，他們非常重視學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)樗麄冇X得學(xué)習(xí)對于他們的未來是非常重要的。另一方面，他們的課外生活又非常的豐富多彩?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭InSingapore，manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Peoplethinkgoodschoolingisatickettosuccessintheirfuture可知，在新加坡很多中學(xué)生花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為好的學(xué)校教育對于他們未來的成功是很重要的。由此可知選A。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的句子Sometimes，someofthemhavetogotoremedialclassesafterschool.可知，句中有afterschool，表示放學(xué)后，因此這里說的是補(bǔ)習(xí)班。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段和第四段中Intheirfreetime，moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.、Hollywoodblockbusters(好萊塢大片)，HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem、Theysometimesgotocafes，fastfoodrestaurants，shoppingcentersandbigbookstores可知，在空閑時(shí)間，他們喜歡聽流行音樂、看電影、去咖啡館、快餐店、購物中心和書店。沒有提到在業(yè)余時(shí)間做作業(yè)。故應(yīng)選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的最后一段So，itlookslikethelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.可知，新加坡學(xué)生們的生活是不容易的，但是是非常豐富、多彩的。由此可知B選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。這篇短文給我們介紹了新加坡學(xué)生們的生活，第一段介紹的是他們在學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)情況；第二段是課外活動(dòng)，第三段和第四段介紹了他們的空閑時(shí)間的活動(dòng)。因此C選項(xiàng)新加坡學(xué)生們的生活最能概括短文的大意。故選C。點(diǎn)睛：這篇短文介紹了新加坡學(xué)生的生活，題材接近學(xué)生的生活，因此理解短文的大意對于學(xué)生們來說是比較簡單的。下面題目的設(shè)置非常豐富，有細(xì)節(jié)理解、詞義猜測、推斷判斷和主旨大意。第2小題是詞義猜測題，我們要根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的句子的意思和上下文意進(jìn)行猜測，因?yàn)檫@句話中提到了afterschool是放學(xué)后的課程，因此我們可以猜到，這個(gè)生詞的意思是補(bǔ)習(xí)的。第5小題是主旨大意題，這需要我們綜合整篇短文的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括、總結(jié)，我們可以把每一段的中心都?xì)w納出來，從而得出整篇短文的大意。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A6.A7.D8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，我們的世界發(fā)生了巨大的變化，但是也帶來了一個(gè)大問題——污染?！?題詳解】句意：人們希望為他們的孩子擁有更好的生活和更好的未來，所以每年都有很多人從農(nóng)村搬到城市，希望在現(xiàn)代世界得到更多。driving開車；walking散步；moving搬家；changing改變。根據(jù)“sotherearealotofpeople...fromthecountrysideintothecitieseveryyear”可知，很多農(nóng)村人搬到城市，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這帶來了更多的人，使城市變得更大。bigger更大；smarter更聰明；nicer更好；prettier更漂亮。根據(jù)“Thisbringsmorepeople”可知，很多人來到了城市，使得城市更大，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：這意味著更多的工廠，更多的產(chǎn)品和更多的人造材料的