答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁Module10Unit2Don'tshoutplease!語法復習+鞏固練習語法復習知識考點一：Don'tclimbthetree.不要爬樹。Don'tclimbthetree.不要爬樹。【重點解析】●這句話省略了主語，表示命令，是個祈使句?！衿硎咕涫怯脕肀硎菊埱?、命令、激請、勸告或建議等的句子?！衿硎咕涞姆诸悾?1)Do型祈使句肯定結構：動詞原形+其他.否定結構：Don't+動詞原形+其他.例：Cleantheblackboard,please.請擦黑板。Don'tcleantheblackboard,please.請不要擦黑板。【小貼士】祈使句句首或句尾加上please可以表示禮貌或客氣。例：Pleasepassmetheplate.請遞給我那個盤。(2)Be型祈使句肯定結構：Be+表語(名詞或形容詞)(+其他).否定結構：Don't+be+表語(名詞或形容詞)(+其他).例：Bequiet.安靜。Don'tbenoisy.不要吵鬧。(3)Let型祈使句肯定結構：Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他.否定結構：Don't+let+賓語+動詞原形+其他.例：Letmehavearest.讓我休息一下。Don'tlettheboyhavearest.讓這個男孩兒休息。(4)No型祈使句句型結構：No+其他!例：Noparking!禁止停車!知識考點二：一般過去時的概念：一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如：lastyear,yesterday等。例：Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上看見他了。一般過去時的結構：1、肯定形式：主語+動詞過去式+其他例：Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.2、否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行為動詞前加didn't,同時還原行為動詞。例：Ididn'tknowyoulikecoffee.3、一般疑問句：①Did+主語+謂語動詞原型+其他?②Was/Were+主語+表語?例：-DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?-Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn't.)4、一般過去時的特殊疑問句的構成：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其它?例：-Whatdidyoudolastnight?-ldidmyhomework.動詞過去式的構成：(1)規(guī)則動詞過去式的構成有四條規(guī)則：①一般在動詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。②以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾的動詞，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。③末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)(輔元輔結構),先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。④末尾是輔音字母+y結尾的動詞，先變y為i,然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。(2)不規(guī)則動詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-had等.鞏固練習一、單選題。()1．Come_______us.A．for B．to C．with()2．Don’t______thetrees,boys.A．climbing B．climb C．climbs()3．______walkonthegrass.A．Can’t B．No C．Don’t()4．Please______thebooks,Amy.A．giveout B．giveup C．givein()5．Don’t_______inclass.A．sleep B．sleeping C．sleeps()6．Don't_____,please!Thebabyis_____.A．shouting;sleeping B．shout;sleeping C．shout;sleep()7．Thelightisred._________crosstheroad.A．Please B．Don’t C．Do()8．________sleepinclass.A．Don’t B．Not C．No()9．________swimintheriver.It'sdangerous.A．Please B．Don't C．/()10．Don’t___________.Yourfatherissleeping.A．drinkwater B．shout C．look二、情景選擇。()11．你想讓弟弟不要在床上跳，你應該說：A．Don’tclimbthetree. B．Don’tsleepinclass. C．Don’tjumponthebed.()12．當你想提醒John不要爬樹時，你可以說：A．Don’twalkonthegrass! B．Don’tclimbthetree! C．Don’tshoutinthezoo!()13．當你看到同桌在上課時睡覺，你會提醒他(她)：A．Don’tsleepinthebedroom. B．Don’teatinclass. C．Don’tsleepinclass.()14．當媽媽說：“Don’tshout.Yourfatherissleepingnow.”你會回答：A．I’msorry.Iwon’t. B．Let’sgo. C．That’sOK.()15．你和朋友一起去動物園，你想讓他和你一起去看猴子，你會對他說：A．Let’sgoandseepandas. B．Let’sgoandseemonkeys. C．Let’sclimbthemountains.三、用單詞正確形式填空16．Don’t(walk)onthegrass.17．Don’tshoutintheroom,please.Thebaby(sleep).18．Don’t(shout)inclass.19．Itis(danger).20．Don't(climb)thetree.It'sverydangerous.四、選詞填空。21．walkonthegrass.(Do/Don’t)22．Don’t(jump/jumping)onthebed.23．—Yourgrandma(sleeps/issleeping).—Sorry,I(didn’t/don’t)know.24．Daming(felloff/fallsoff)hisbike,andhewasverysad.25．Wehavemanyclassroom(rules/rule).五、情景匹配。A．Don’twalkonthegrass.B．Don’tshoutinthelibrary.C．Don’topenthewindow.D．Don’tclimbthetree.E．Don’tsleepintheclass.()26．下雨了，媽媽會對你說：()27．課堂上，大明睡著了，你應對他說：()28．不懂事的小弟弟在草坪上玩，你應對他說：()29．看到有人爬樹，你應告誡他說：()30．圖書館里有人大喊大叫，你應對他說：六、選擇合適的句子，補全對話。A．ButI'mfeelingbored.A．ButI'mfeelingbored.B．Ofcourse.C．WhereisSam?D．Great!Let'sgo!E．He'sclimbingthewall.A:Hi,Lingling.31B:Sorry,Idon'tknow.Oh!Look!32A:Sam,don'tclimbthewall.It'sdangerous.C:I'msorry,Peter.33A:Doyouwanttoplayagame?C:34A:Let'splayhide-and-seek.B&C:35七、改寫句子。36．Hewalkstotheschool.(改為一般疑問句)hetotheschool?37．Mybabyissleepingonthebed.(改為一般疑問句)yourbabyonthebed?38．Myfriendsareinthelivingroom.(改為一般疑問句)yourfriendsinthelivingroom?39．Theyfoundmycatinthebedroom.(改為一般疑問句)theyyourcatinthebedroom?40．Walkonthegrass.(改為否定句)八、連詞成句。41．her,where,find,you,did(?)42．jump,don’t,bed,on,the(.)43．sleeping,my,is,baby,now(.)44．zoo,shout,don’t,the,in,please(.)45．a(chǎn)nimals,go,see,let’s,and,the(.)九、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。TodayisSunday.It'sasunnymorning.Mikeandhisfamilyareallathome.Hisfatheriscookingmealsinthekitchen.Hismotheriswashingclothesinthebathroom.Where'shisbrother,Jim?He'sinthebedroom.JimandhissisterKateareplayinghide--and--seek.Jimishidingbehindthedoor.Mike'sgrandpaandgrandmaarewatchingTVinthelivingroom.WherecanyoufindMike?Hereheis.He'sreadingbooksinhisroom.()46．Thereare____peopleinMike'sfamily.A．five B．six C．seven()47．Jim'sfatherisinthe____.A．bedroom B．kitchen C．bathroom()48．Mike'smotheris____.A．washingclothes B．cookingmeals C．watchingTV()49．Mike'sgrandmaisinthe____.A．bedroom B．kitchen C．livingroom()50．Mikeis____inhisroom.A．readingbooks B．watchingTV C．sleeping

參考答案：1．C2．B3．C4．A5．A6．B7．B8．A9．B10．B11．C12．B13．C14．A15．B16．walk17．issleeping18．shout19．dangerous20．climb21．Don’t22．jump23．issleepingdidn’t24．felloff25．rules26．C27．E28．A29．D30．B