河北省邯鄲市雞澤一中新高考英語五模試卷及答案解析_第1頁
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河北省邯鄲市雞澤一中新高考英語五模試卷考生請注意:1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi),不得在試卷上作任何標記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi),第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.Whenyouareabsorbedinabookorsimplytryingtorest,itseemsthatthephone______continuously,destroyingyourmomentarypeace.A.rings B.hasbeenringing C.rang D.isringing2.Wildapplause______whenthecrowdwaitingheardtheannouncementofthearrivalofthepopstarattheircommunity.A.madeout B.brokeout C.letout D.workedout3.---Sorry!I’mafraidthatIcan’tgotothemagicshowbyDavidCopperfieldwithyou.---.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Doasyoulike.C.Whatashame.D.Takeiteasy.4.IwishI______photographythen.Ifso,Icouldgiveyouahandatpresent.A.studied B.hadstudiedC.havestudied D.willstudy5.—Lucy,couldyoupleasesparemeafewminutes?一,butIhope“afewminutes”,won’tturnintoanhour.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.That'skindofyouC.I’mafraidnotD.Iguessso6.---Ann,ourdepartmentmaybenamedtheDepartmentoftheYearbecauseoftheoutstandingperformance.---_______.A.GoodtoknowB.I’llsayC.IhearyouonthatoneD.Can’targuewiththat7.Theguidewasenthusiasticandknowledgeableandwespentalovelyeveningwanderingintoplaceswhichwe________straightpastotherwise.A.hadwalked B.werewalkingC.wouldhavewalked D.musthavewalked8.Uptillnow,therehasbeennoscientificevidenceabout________causedthedeathofdinosaurs.A.whatisitthat B.whatitwasthat C.itwaswhat D.whatisit9.Themeetingplanned

nextMondayisveryimportant.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding10.—Youwerenotlistening;whattroubledyou?—Imycomingmathexam.A.a(chǎn)mthinkingabout B.wasthinkingabout C.hadthoughtabout D.willthinkabout11.Itseemslatetosayanything.Weprobably______itifwehadmadeanoffersooner.A.wouldhavegot B.wouldgetC.hadgot D.got12.—Haveyoufinishedallyourexercises?—Yes,________isleft.Asamatteroffact,theyareaseasyasABC.A.nothing B.notone C.none D.neither13.---Canthose___________atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?---Noproblem.A.seat B.sitC.seated D.sat14.Ineedtobemorematureandreadyto______mymistakes.A.holdonto B.cutoff C.makeupfor D.takeup15.Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou________suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.A.carryonB.getbackC.breakdownD.putaway16.Childrenunderfifteenarenotpermittedtoseesuchkindoffilm_________isbadfortheirmentaldevelopment.A.a(chǎn)s B.whatC.which D.that17.________individualplayers,wehaveagreatteambuttheproblemisthattheydon’tplayfootballtogetherwellatall.A.OntopofB.BymeansofC.IntermsofD.Incaseof18.—________!Somebodyhasbrokenthevase!—Don’tlookatme.A.Comeon B.Hi,thereC.Thankgoodness D.Dearme19.Peoplecrowdinto________cherrytreesareblooming,appreciatingthefreshspringsight.A.what B.whenC.which D.where20.Itisbeyondawkwardwheneveryonearoundyou______________laughingatajokethatyoudonotfindfunny,especiallyifit’sajoketoldinaforeignlanguage.A.runinto B.burstsoutC.yellsout D.fallsinto第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21.(6分)Connectingwithpeoplehasbecomesomucheasierwithadvancingtechnology.Tasksthatoncerequiredapostagestamporcarrierpigeonarenowassimpleastappinganameorevenafaceonyourscreen,andyou’reconnected.Butalsoeasierisunconsciouslygettingcaughtupinadilemmabyviolatingcertainnewrulesforcommunicating.Abigoneforsome:Don’tcalluntilyou’vetextedtoconfirmit’sOKtocall.Butthat’sjustthebeginning.“I’musuallyprettymildandnotmuchbothersme,”saidMarkAngielle,a29-year-oldofficemanagerfromWhitePlains,NewYork.Buttheonethingthathehatesmorethananythingelseinlifeistheterribleone-wordmessage—“K.”“Attheveryleastreplywith,Gotit.”hesaid“Atleastgivemeafewwordshere.You’renotthatbusy.”Therearehundreds,perhapseventhousands,ofotherswhohavetakenLosocialmediatoexpresstheirdistasteforpeoplewhodon’tfollowtheunwrittenrulesofdigitalcommunication.“Theserulesaresimplyanewdisplayofaphenomenonwe’veseeninthepast,”saidJamesIvory,professorofcommunicationaVirginiaTech.Inthesamewaythatgenerationsandsmallgroupsoffriendshavetheirownslangandcustoms,internetculturehasgivenbirthtotechnology-dependentbeingsthathavetheirownuniquesetofroutine.Butnoteveryonegetsthepoint.Unlikelanguage,digitalcommunicationcanbefilledwithambiguousclues(線索、跡象)thatthepersonontheotherendofthecall,textoremailmayormaynoteasilyunderstand.“Assoonaspeoplearen’ttalkingfacetoface,thefirstthingthatgetslostissomeoftherichnessofthebodylanguage,”Ivorysaid,“Peopleimmediatelyfillthatgapbyusingemoji(表情符號)tosumupafeelinginseconds.“There'sgreatpotentialfordanger,”Ivorywarned.“What'sconsideredpoliteinoneformmightbeinappropriateorrudeinanotheroccasion.”1、WhatcanyouinferaboutMarkfromParagraph2?A.Heisabusinessmanwithabadtemper.B.Hecomplainsaboutsocialmanners.C.Hecan’tbearone-wordmessages.D.Hedislikeabusybusinesslife.2、Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingbreakstherulesforcommunicating?A.Johnsays“Igotit.”tohisbossfacetoface.B.JimcallsBillwithoutconfirminginadvance.C.MarytextsLilytomakesureifshecancallher.D.Jacksends“Thanksalot”tohisbusinessfriends.3、Whymaypeoplemisunderstandeachotherduringdigitalcommunication?A.Emojicannotsumupfeelings.B.Peopleusetheirownslangandcustoms.C.Therearelargequantitiesofwrittenrules.D.Peoplegetswrongmessageswithoutclearclues.4、Whatarepeopleexpectedtodoafterreadingtiepassage?A.Toobeytheirowndigitalcommunicationrules.B.Tobeawareofrulesduringdigitalcommunication.C.Touseadvancingtechnologyevenwithdisadvantages.D.Tokeeppacewithdigitalcommunicationdevelopment.22.(8分)TheKingreceivednewsonedaythatagroupoutlawswerecommittingsomewrongandcruelactsonadistantborderofthekingdom.ThenewsangeredtheKing.Hequicklygatheredhisarmyandstartedoffforthedistantborder,leavinghiskingdomunguardedandwithoutaruler.Ontheirlongmarch,theKingandhisarmymadecampforthenightwherevertheycould.Onerainydaytheystoppedinaforest,seekingshelterunderthetrees.Theyunsaddled(卸鞍)theirhorsesandsteamedsomepeas,whichtheyfedtotheirsteeds(戰(zhàn)馬)inlongnarrowcontainers.Amonkeyinatreenearbysawthehorsesbeingfed,andhecameracingdown,fille9dbothpawswithpeas,thenclimbedquicklyuptoabranchandsettleddowntoeat.Butasheopenedonepaw,asinglepeafelltotheground.Withouthesitation,mymonkeyjumpedfromhisbranchtohuntforthelostpea,andindoingso,hedroppedalltheotherpeasinhispaws.TheKingobservedthisfoolishmonkeyandwasgreatlyamused.Heturnedtohisministerandasked:"Friend,whatdoyouthinkofthismonkeywhowouldgiveupsomuchtoretrievesolittle?""Thatisthewayofthefoolish,"repliedtheminister,"theywillgiveupmuchthatiscertainforalittlethatisuncertain."Thenheadded,"Andwe,GreatKing,arewenotlikethemonkeyinthetrees.Togainsolittleweneglect(忽略)somuchexactlylikethemonkeywithitspea.TheKingunderstoodtheblameandrealizedhowveryfoolishhehadbeenhimselftoleavehiskingdomunguarded.Hegaveoutorderstohismen,andheandhisarmyreturnedatoncetotheircountry.1、WhatdidtheKingdoafterheknewagroupofbadguysweredoingsomethingillegal?A.Heaskedtheministerforadvice. B.Heledhisarmytodefeatthem.C.Hefoundsomemonkeystofeed D.Helookedforsheltersintheforest.2、TheministerpersuadedtheKingtogiveuphisoriginalplanby________.A.steamingsomepeastofeedthehorsesB.a(chǎn)musingtheKingwiththemonkey’strickC.blamingthekinggentlyusingthemonkey’sexample.D.goingbackandguardingthecountry.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieve”inthefifthparagraphmean?A.bringup B.getbackC.giveaway D.comeup4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnAngryKing B.ABattleagainsttheOutlawsC.ASimple-mindedMonkey D.AnUnguardedKingdom23.(8分)Asaboy,CharlesRobertDarwin(達爾文)collectedanythingthatcaughthisinterest:insects,coinsandinterestingstones.Hewasnotveryclever,butDarwinwasgoodatdoingthethingsthatinterestedhim.Hisfatherwasadoctor,soDarwinwassenttoEdinburghtostudymedicine,andwasplannedtofollowamedicalcareer.ButCharlesfoundthelecturesboring.ThenhisfathersenthimtoCambridgeUniversitytostudytobeapriest.WhileatCambridge,Darwin'sinterestinzoologyandgeographygrew.LaterhegotaletterfromRobertFitzRoywhowasplanningtomakeavoyagearoundtheworldonaship,theBeagle.Hewantedanaturalisttojointheship,andDarwinwasrecommended(推薦)ThatvoyagewasthestartofDarwin'sgreatlife.AstheBeaglesailedaroundtheworld,Darwinbegantowonderhowlifehaddevelopedonearth.Hebegantoobserveeverything.Afterhewashome,hesettowork,gettinghiscollectioninorder.HisfirstgreatworkTheZoologyoftheBeaglewaswellreceived,buthewasslowtomakepublichisideasontheoriginoflife.LaterDarwinandWallace,anothernaturalistwhohadthesameopinionsasDarwin,producedapapertogether.Darwin’sgreatbook“OntheOriginofSpeciesbyMeansofNaturalSelection"(《物種起源》)appearedItattractedastorm.PeoplethoughtthatDarwinwassayingtheyweredescendedfrommonkeys.Whatashamefulidea!AlthoughmostscientistsagreedthatDarwinwasright,theChurchwasstillsostrongthatDarwinneverreceivedanyhonorsforhiswork.Afterwards,hepublishedanothergreatwork,TheDescentofMan.Hishealthgrewworse,buthestillworked."WhenIhavetogiveupobservation,Ishalldie,"hesaid.Hewasstillworkingon17,April,1882.Hewasdeadtwodayslater.1、Darwin'sfathersenthimtoEdinburghto.A.makehimlikenaturalhistoryB.makehimbecomeadoctorC.lethimchangehishobbiesD.havehimgiveuphiscollection2、Accordingtothepassage;CharlesDarwin'swholelifewaschangedby.A.hisstudyatCambridgeUniversityB.hiscollectionofcoinsC.thenaturalistsatCambridgeD.thevoyageoftheBeagle3、Theunderlinedpart“theyweredescendedfrommonkeys"probablymeans“”.A.theygavemonkeyslifeB.theyweredifferentfrommonkeysC.theyweredevelopedfrommonkeysD.theyhadtolivewithmonkey24.(8分)MiniBookExcerpts(節(jié)選)BiographyWhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddle-agedwriterwasshockedandquicklyboughttheneighboringareatoprotectit....Thetownspeopleneverforgottherescueandcametohelptheirfamousneighbor.J.D.

Salinger:A

LifebyKennethSlawenski(RandomHouse,$27)Mystery“You’reasmartboy.

Benny’sdeathwasnoaccident,andyou’retheonlywhosawithappen.Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?”Theboywasstartingstubbornlyathislapagain.A

thoughtsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnika,“Didyou…Yourecognizedthemaninthecar,didn’tyou?”Theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers,“Maybe,”hesaidquietly.RedWolfbyLizaMarklund(AtriaBooks,$25.99)ShortStoriesShewantstosaytohimwhatshehaslearned,noneofitinclass.Somewomenarebornstupid,andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive,andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.

Somewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothers,somewhotheydon’twanttobe.

Somemotherssuffersotheirdaughterswon’t.

Somemotherslovesotheirdaughterswon’t.YouAreFreebyDanzySenna

(RiverheadBooks,$15)HumorDoyourkidsliketohavefun?CometoFun

Times!Doyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun?BringthemtoFunTimes!FunTimes!’s“amusementcycling”isthemostfunyoucanhaveintheUnitedStatesrightnow.WhyspendthousandsofdollarsflyingtoDisneyWorldwhenyoucanspendlessthanhalftothatwithinaday’sdrivelfmostcities?HappyAndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle(Ecco,$14.99)1、WhatdidSalingerdoforhistown?A.Hebuiltacarpark.B.Hetriedtoprotectitsland.C.Hewrotesomegoodnovels.D.Herescuedmanytownspeople.2、Thebook

YouAreFreeismainlyabout.A.smartchildrenB.happydaughtersC.differentwomenD.sufferingmothers3、Whichbookshouldreaderschoose,iftheywanttoknowsomethingaboutFunTimes?A.RedWolf.B.YouAreFree.C.J.D.Salinger:ALife.D.HappyAndOtherBadThoughts.25.(10分)CharityCyclingUKhasrecentlylaunchedacampaigntoraiseawarenessofdooringafterdiscoveringthatmanypeopledon’tknowwhatitisandthosethatdoseemtothinkit’sajoke.Dooringhappenswhenadriverorpassengeropensthedoorintoanotherroaduser-typicallyacyclist-withoutlookingforotherroadusers.CyclingUK’schiefexecutivePaulTuohytoldGloucestershireLive,“Somepeopleseemtoseecardooringasabitofajoke,butit’snotandcanhaveseriousconsequences.CyclingUKwantstoseegreatawarenessmadeaboutthedangersofopeningyourcardoor,andpeopletobeencouragedtolookbeforetheyopen.”Thecharitysays2,009ofthe3,000injuriesweresustained(遭受)bycyclists,resultinginfivedeathsbutsaysthismightnotbethefullextentofthedangers.CyclingUKsaysnotallcardooringincidentswillbeattendedbypolice,sothecharityhaswrittentotransportministerJesseNormancallingforapublicawarenesscampaignurgingalldriverstolookbeforeopeningvehicledoors.Oneofthewaysthatthecharitysuggestscouldpreventinjuriesthroughdooringisthe“DutchReach”,wherepeopleleavingavehiclereachoverandusethenon-doorsidehandtoopenthedoor.CyclingUKalsosuggestsseriouslawsandadviceonsaferroadpositioningforpeoplewhocycle.MrTuohysaid,“IntheNetherlandstheyareknownforpractisingamethod,knownsometimesasthe‘DutchReach’,whichwethinkcouldbesuccessfullyencouragedintheUK.”“CyclingUKhaswrittentotheDepartmentforTransportaskingthemtolookintothis,andstressthedangersof‘cardooring’throughapublicawarenessTHINKstylecampaign.”Ifyou’rereallyconcernedaboutopeningadoorintothepathofacyclistcomingbehindyou,considerusingwhat’sknownasthe“DutchReach”toopenthedoor.Thatwillnaturallyturnyouinyourseatandgiveyouamuchbetterviewofwhat’scomingupalongsidethecar.1、WhydoestheauthormentionthefiguresinParagraph3?A.Toarousewidepublicconcern. B.Todescribetheterribleaccident.C.Toshowthedangersofcardooring. D.Tostresstheimportanceoftrafficsafety.2、WhiledoingtheDutchReach,youshould______.A.standupfromyourseat B.openthecardoorpolitelyC.useinsidehandtoopenthecardoor D.useoutsidehandtoopenthecardoor3、Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Manypeopleareignorantofcardooring.B.TheDutchReachiswellreceivedinEngland.C.Dooringincidentsareallattendedbythepolice.D.Driversaretoblamefordoorincidents.4、What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardscardooring?A.Enthusiastic B.CuriousC.Negative D.Concerned第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.(30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A.B.C和D)中,選出可以填入的空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Ithappenseveryday,everywhereIgo.Atthesupermarketandthepostoffice,peoplekeeptellingmetoenjoymykidswhiletheyare________Ispendmydaystakingcareofthemandanswering________questionsabouteverythingfromwhywehavetwoeyesbutonenoseto1therearetoiletsintheheaven.They2mefromeatingafullmealorgettingafull3sleep.Yet,theotherday,whenItookmykidstoachildren’smuseum,Ibeganto4whatpeopleweretryingtotellme.Itwasthe5timewehadgonetherewithoutdiaper(紙尿片)bag,babybottleorstroller(小推車).As1watchedmysonspaintthere,Iwassuddenly6byawaveof7Mybabiesweren’tbabiesanymore.NowI’mpayingmoreattentiontothe________thatwon’thappenwhenmykidsare________I'menjoyingtheminutewhenChristlookeduptheskyandcried8“Wow!Themoon!”Inafew9,itwilltakearareShrekcardorsomethingelsetogethimthatexcited.I’m10themomentwhenNicholasputdownhisforkatdinnerandasked,“Mommy,howareyoudoing?’’Abouttenyearsfromnow,he11notcareaboutme.Whenthey’reinprimaryschool,theywon’twanttoholdmy________anymore.Injuniorhighschool,theywon’thugmeandsay,“Iloveyou,too.”Inhighschool,theywon’tevenwanttobe12togetherwithme.Pre13they’11bothbegone.AndI’11________throughthesupermarketandthepostofficealone,warningyoung14toenjoytheirkidswhiletheyarelittle.Hopethey’11listen.1、A.well B.humorous C.funny D.1ittle2、A.endless B.boring C.strange D.special3、A.how B.whether C.why D.when4、A.make B.turn C.take D.keep5、A.day’s B.time’s C.night’s D.bed’s6、A.realize B.a(chǎn)dmit C.remind D.a(chǎn)dmire7、A.very B.real C.first D.best8、A.hit B.thrown C.stuck D.moved9、A.happiness B.sadness C.1uck D.failure10、A.a(chǎn)ccident B.event C.scene D.moment11、A.younger B.older C.worse D.better12、A.excitedly B.disappointedly C.1ovely D.shyly13、A.days B.weeks C.months D.years14、A.measuring B.pleasing C.treasuring D.surprising15、A.might B.should C.must D.need16、A.hair B.hands C.bag D.basket17、A.seen B.talked C.carried D.treated18、A.quickly B.slowly C.soon D.more19、A.come B.go C.wander D.pass20、A.fathers B.mothers C.people D.1adies第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)Abunchofflowersonthetablecanprovideyourhomewitha1.(comfort)andwelcomingatmosphere.What’smore,theysmellsweet!Doyouknowthatflowerscanevenbegoodforyourhealth?2.(fortunate),flowerscanbeprettyexpensive,whichmakespeopleunwillingtobuythem.Therefore,3.(grow)themyourselfinyourgardenwillbeagoodchoice.4.,notallofushaveagreenfinger.Luckily,we’vegotanamazingtipforyou5.willmakesureyoucanhaveyourownroses!6.(sound)perfect,right?Everybodylovesrosesandthistrickwillmakesureyoucanhaveagardenfullofthem.Whatyouneed7.(be)onerose,apotato,aplasticbottle,soilandapot.Pickaroseyoulike,removeallofthe8.(leaf)andcutofftheheadoftherose.Takethepotato,makeaholeandputthestalk(莖)init.Coverthebottomofthepotwithsoil,andplacethepotatoontop.Filltherestofthepot9.soil.Cutoffthebottomofyourplasticbottleandcarefullyplaceitoverthestalk10.(stick)outofthesoil.Watertherosearoundthebottleregularlyandwatchhowyourrosesgrowlikeneverbefore!第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)28.(10分)假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處;每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加,刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。WheneverIgotoapostoffice,Ialwaysfindmyselfinlinebehindsomeonewhomhasmuchbusinesstodo、Oneday,Ihadtobuysomestamp,butIhadtowaitbehindanoldlady、FeelingthatIcouldnotstandwaitinginsoalineanylonger,Idecidedtojoinanotherone、Theyseemedtwiceaslongasthefirstline,andasleastitwasmoving、Itturnedout

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