Unit1Womenofachievement晨背三部曲（話題：家庭、朋友和周圍的人）經(jīng)典詞匯1.relationshipn.關系；聯(lián)系2．relativen.親戚；親屬3．neighbourn.鄰居4．communityn.社區(qū)5．generationn.一代人6．constructv.構(gòu)筑；建造7．beneficialadj.有益的8．harmoniousadj.和諧的9．healthyadj.健康的10．lastingadj.持久的11．stableadj.穩(wěn)定的12．permanentadj.永久的；永恒的13．preciousadj.寶貴的；珍貴的14．successfuladj.成功的15．worthyadj.值得的；配得上的16.bewillingtodosth.甘愿做某事17．befriendly/kindtosb.對某人友好18．communicatewithsb.與某人交談19．helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人20．gettoknowsb.逐漸了解某人21．liveinharmonywithsb.和某人和諧相處22．makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友23．sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物24．turntosb.forhelp求助于某人25．haveaheart-to-hearttalkwithsb.和某人傾心交談熱身體驗連詞成句1．without,hishelp,Ifail,exam(用虛擬語氣)Without_his_help,__I_would_have_failed_in_the_exam.2．DengYaping,hob-by,pingpong,dev-oteoneselfto,sports,aftergraduation(用whose引導的非限制性定語從句)Deng_Yaping,_whose_hobby_is_playing_pingpong,_has_devoted_herself_to_the_sports_after_graduation.Ⅰ.詞海拾貝基礎記憶1．campaignn．運動；戰(zhàn)役vi.作戰(zhàn)；參加運動2．shaden.蔭；陰涼vt.遮住光線3．worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做的4．respectvt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意5．crowdn.人群；觀眾vt.擠滿；使擁擠6．supportn．&vt.支持；擁護7．a(chǎn)chievementn．成就；功績→achievevt.完成；達到8．behavevt.&vi.舉動；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)→behaviourn．行為；舉止；習性9．observevt.觀察；觀測；遵守→observationn．觀察；觀測10．a(chǎn)rguevt.&vi.討論；辯論；爭論→argumentn．爭論；爭辯；爭吵11．inspirevt.鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示→inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的；有靈感的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的→inspirationn．鼓舞；靈感12．refervi.談到；查閱；參考→referencen．提及；涉及；參考；查閱13．intendvt.計劃；打算→intentionn．打算；目的；意圖14．considerateadj.考慮周到的→considerv．考慮；認為→considerationn．考慮；體諒→consideringprep.考慮到15．delivervt.遞送；生(小孩兒)；接生；發(fā)表(演說等)→deliveryn．投遞；交貨；分娩語境記憶16．Muchtomysurprise,hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.Ingeneral,Iwasquitepleasedwithhisbehaviour.(behave)17．Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouareboundtoachieveyourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity,whichwillgiveyouawonderfulsenseofachievement.(achieve)18．IbecameinspiredwhenIheardherinspiringspeech.(inspire)篇章記憶Thespecialist,respectedbythewholeinstitute,deliveredaspeechaboutwomenofachievement.Whathereferredtowassupportedbyalargecrowdofaudience.Theywereinspiredbyhisbeingmodestandoutspoken.Ⅱ.短語互譯1.離開；啟程；出發(fā)move_off2．(想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌上腦海crowd_in3．碰巧；湊巧by_chance/accident4．(偶然)遇見；碰見come_across5．繼續(xù)；堅持carry_on6．devote...to把……奉獻給7．lookdownon/upon蔑視；瞧不起8．leada...life過著……的生活9．referto查閱；參考；談到10．fightfor為……而戰(zhàn)Ⅲ.句型一覽1.“only＋狀語”置于句首的倒裝句Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswas_she_allowed_to_begin_her_project(使她得以開始自己的計劃)．2．once引導的條件狀語從句；現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語Once_I_stop(一旦我停下來),itallcomescrowding_in(涌上心頭)andIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.3．it作形式主語的主語從句Suddenlyit_hit_me(我忽然想起)howdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.4．Itis/was...that/who...強調(diào)句Furtherreadingmademerealizethatit_was_hard_work_and_determination_as_well_as_her_gentle_nature_that(是苦干和決心以及她溫和的天性)gotherintomedicalschool.5．形容詞短語作狀語TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,tired_after_a_day's_work(在勞累一天之后),wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.Ⅳ.語法自測——主謂一致完成句子1．Yesterdayherhusbandtogetherwithherchildrenwas_invited_to_(attend)theparty.(invite)昨天，她的丈夫和孩子們一起受邀參加了那場舞會。2.Accordingtoasurveyin,over30percentofthepopulationofthecityhave_been_persuaded_into_shopping_inthemall.(persuade)年的一項調(diào)查顯示，在這個城市超過百分之三十的人口已經(jīng)被成功勸服到商場里購物了。3．It'snotwhatyousay,butwhatyoudo,that_counts.(count)重要的是你的行動，而不是你的言語。4．Itisyouratherthanheare_to_blame_forthismistake.(blame)是你而不是他應為這個錯誤負責。5．Hetoldmethathehadmailedpartofthesamplesandthattherestwere_following_in_a_few_days.(follow)他告訴我部分樣品已經(jīng)寄出，剩下的(樣品)幾天后寄出。1.behavevt.&vi.舉動；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)(1)behavewell/badlytowardssb.對待某人好/差behaveoneself守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體(2)well-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)好的badly-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)差的(3)behaviourn.舉止；行為①Theybehavedbadlytowardstheguests,whichmadeusdisappointed.他們對客人很不禮貌，這使我們非常失望。②IwantyoutobehaveyourselfwhileIamaway.我不在家時你要守規(guī)矩些?！緦c練習】根據(jù)英漢提示完成小片段那個女孩在宴會中表現(xiàn)很好，每個人都表揚了她的得體行為。因此母親讓我也要像她那樣注意自己的行為舉止。Thegirlwaswell-behavedatthebanquetandeveryonepraisedherdecentbehaviour.Somymotheraskedmetofollowherandbehave_myself.2.observevt.觀察；觀測；遵守；慶祝(1)observesb.dosth.觀察某人做某事(全過程)observesb.doingsth.觀察某人正在做某事observethat...觀察……(2)observethetrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則observeChristmas過圣誕節(jié)①Aboyobservedastrangerslideintomyhousejustnowandreportedittome.剛才一個男孩看到一個陌生人進入我家，急忙跟我說了一聲。②Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillobservethetraditionalcustoms.(湖北高考)盡管在國外生活了多年，很多中國人仍然保持著傳統(tǒng)的風俗習慣?！娟P鍵一點】observesb.dosth.在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，應添加省掉的不定式符號“to”。Thethiefwasobservedtoopenthewindowandrunaway.有人發(fā)現(xiàn)竊賊開窗戶逃跑了?！据p松識記】【對點練習】完成句子①LastnightBrucewas_observed_to_leave_the_buildingwithtwoyoungmenandtakeataxiaway.(observe)昨晚有人看到布魯斯和兩個年輕人離開大樓打的走了。②WhenweattendtheparadetoobserveNationalDay,wemustobservethetrafficrules.Ifweobserve_someone_running_a_red_light,_weshouldstophim.(observe)當我們參加游行慶祝國慶節(jié)的時候必須遵守交通規(guī)則。如果我們看到有人闖紅燈，我們就要阻止他。3.respectvt.尊敬；尊重；敬意n．細節(jié)；方面；敬意；問候(1)respectsb.as/for...尊敬某人為……/因……而尊敬某人(2)have/showrespectforsb.尊重某人give/sendone'srespectstosb.向某人表示敬意inall/manyrespects在各個方面/在許多方面(3)respectedadj.受人尊敬的①Sheisalwayshonestwithme,andIrespectherforthat.她一直對我很誠實，我非常敬重她這一點。②Ihopeairlinescanshowmorerespectforpassengersandimproveservice.我希望航空公司能多尊重乘客并提高服務水平。【關鍵一點】respect表示“尊重；敬重”時為不可數(shù)名詞；表示“細節(jié)；方面”時為可數(shù)名詞；表示“敬意；問候”時，多用作復數(shù)形式。【對點練習】用respect的相關短語完成下列句子①(諺)君須自敬，人乃敬之。Respect_yourself,_ornooneelsewillrespectyou.②你寫信的時候請代我向他們致意。Pleasesend_my_respects_to_themwhenyouwrite.③在日本，你應當鞠躬，而且你鞠躬越深，表明你越尊敬(別人)。InJapan,youshouldbow,andthe_more_respectyouwanttoshow,_thedeeperyoushouldbow.(·安徽任務型讀寫)4.arguevt.&vi.討論；辯論；爭論(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.與某人爭論某事arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做某事arguefor/against...辯論支持/反對……arguethat...主張……；認為……(2)argumentn.爭論；爭辯；論點beyondargument無可爭辯①GuncontrolisasubjectaboutwhichAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.(陜西高考)槍支控制是一個美國人爭論了很久的話題。②Doyouwanttoarguemeintoagreeingtoyourproposal?你想說服我同意你的建議嗎？【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】試列舉表示“說服某人做某事”的其他表達方式。①persuadesb.to_dosth.②persuadesb.into_doingsth.③convincesb.to_dosth.【對點練習】根據(jù)英漢提示用argue的相關短語完成小片段①他反對吸煙，并且堅持認為吸煙有害健康是無可爭辯的。最后，他說服我們不再吸煙了。Heargued_againstsmoking,andinsistedthatitwasbeyond_argumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.Atlast,heargued_us_out_of_smoking.②為了自身的權利而爭論的工人們同他們的老板辯論數(shù)日，結(jié)果沒能說服老板給他們加薪。Theworkers,whoargued_fortheirownrights,argued_withthebossforafewdays,butfailedtoargue_him_intogivingthemariseinwages.5.supportvt.&n．支持；擁護；贍養(yǎng)(1)supportsb./afamily支持某人/贍養(yǎng)家庭supportsb.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面支持某人supportsb.by(doing)sth.通過(做)某事支持某人supportoneself自力更生(2)insupportofsb./sth.支持或支援某人/某物①Hehadtodoanextrajobafterwork,forhehadabigfamilytosupport.他下班后得從事額外的工作，因為他有一大家人要養(yǎng)活。②Thegovernmentsupportedtheunionsintheirdemandforaminimumwage.政府支持這些工會組織提出的確定最低工資底線的要求?！緦c練習】用support的相關短語完成下列句子①馬克得供養(yǎng)他第一次結(jié)婚生的兩個孩子。Markhastosupport_two_childrenfromhisfirstmarriage.②只有幾個人表示支持這一提議，真是遺憾。It'sapitythatonlyafewpeoplespokein_support_oftheproposal.③她決定依靠自己的音樂才能養(yǎng)活自己。Shedecidedtosupport_herselfonhermusicalendvt.計劃；打算(1)intenddoing/todosth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(hadintendedtodosth.,intendedtohavedonesth.))本來打算做某事(2)beintendedtodosth./forsth.專門為……；專門給……①TheUS'attitudetowardSnowdenisapparentlyintendedto“killachickentowarnmonkeys”usingaChineseidiom.用中國成語來說，美國對斯諾登的態(tài)度顯然是“殺雞儆猴”。②Wheninternationalaidisgiven,stepsmustbetakentoensurethattheaidreachesthepeopleforwhomitisintended.(·江西閱讀B)當提供國際援助時，必須采取措施確保援助到達要援助的人手中?！緦c練習】完成句子①Ihad_intended_to_catch/intended_to_have_caughttheearlybus,butIdidn'tgetupearly.(intend)我本來打算趕早班車，但是沒有早起床。②IintendthatJohn_should_goandhelpthemwiththeirwork.(go)我主張約翰去幫助他們工作。③Theinternationalagreement,intended_to_encourage_children_not_to_smokeandhelppeoplekickthehabit,wassignedonFebruary27.(intend)國際協(xié)議在2月27日簽署，其目的是鼓勵孩子們不吸煙，同時幫助人們改掉這個習慣。7.delivervt.遞送；生(小孩兒)；助產(chǎn)；發(fā)表(演說等)deliversth.tosb.投遞、傳送某物給某人deliveraspeech發(fā)表演說deliverababy接生孩子eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(bedeliveredofababy,givebirthtoababy))生孩子①Pleasedeliverthegoodsatyourearliestconveniencetoeveryhousehold.請盡快將貨物送到各家各戶。②ChinesePresidentXiJinpingattendedtheAPECSummitheldinBeijinganddeliveredanimportantspeech.中國國家主席習近平出席在北京舉辦的APEC峰會并發(fā)表了重要講話。【輕松識記】【對點練習】用deliver的相關短語完成下列句子①每天早上牛奶都送到我們家門口。Milkis_delivered_toourdooreverymorning.②郭晶晶產(chǎn)下一名男嬰這件事受到媒體的關注。GuoJingjinggave_birth_to/was_delivered_ofason,whichwaspaidattentiontobythemedia.8.lookdownupon/on蔑視；輕視；瞧不起①Ilookdownupon/onthosewhoalwaysrelyonothers.我看不起那些總是依賴別人的人。lookforwardto盼望；期待lookinto調(diào)查；觀察；窺視lookup抬頭看；查閱lookon/upon...as...把……看作……lookout(for...)注意；留意；留神(……)lookthrough瀏覽；仔細查看lookupto尊敬；仰視②Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeonelookinguptoyouwishingtheywerethathigh.不管你多么看低自己，總有敬重你的人，并希望他們也(像你一樣)那么高尚?！緦c練習】選詞填空eq\x(lookthrough，lookoutfor，lookdownupon)①Herparentstellhernottolook_down_uponcountrymen.②Ilooked_throughtoday'snewspaperbutIfoundnothingimportant.③Look_out_forcarswhilecrossingtheroad.【真題印證】④(·四川高考)Ioften________thewordsIdon'tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A．lookupB．lookatC．lookforD．lookinto解析：選A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我常在字典里或網(wǎng)上查閱不認識的單詞。lookup“(在詞典或參考書中)查閱”，符合句意。lookat“看；瞧”；lookfor“尋找；期待”；lookinto“調(diào)查；審查”。9.referto提到；說到；參考；參閱①Wehavereachedanagreementthatwewillnotrefertothematteragain.我們已達成協(xié)議將再也不提及此事。(1)referto...as...把……稱作……refer...to...把……提交給……(以求獲得幫助)(2)referencen.言及；提及；參考；查閱in/withreferenceto關于②InChina,womenwhoremainsingleintheirlatetwentiesarereferredtoas“l(fā)eftoverwomen”byrelativesandthemedia.在中國，女性快30歲時仍單身會被親戚和媒體稱為“剩女”。【個性比較】referto,lookupreferto作“查閱”講，后接詞典或參考書等詞lookup作“查閱”講，后接被查找的東西WhenImeetnewwordsIdon'tknow,Ioftenrefertothedictionary.Ifyoudon'tknowaword,youcanlookitupinadictionary,too.【對點練習】寫出下列句中referto的含義①Ifyoudon'tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword,youmayrefertothedictionary.查閱②Whengivingthelecture,hereferredtohisnotefromtimetotime.參考③Youshouldreferthismattertoourteacherforadecision.提交④HeisreferredtoasalivingLeiFeng.稱作【真題印證】⑤(·江西高考)You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture________.A．purposeB．referenceC．progressD．memory解析：選B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你最好記下那家餐館的電話號碼以備日后作參考。reference“參考；查閱”，符合語境。10.carryon繼續(xù)；保持；經(jīng)營；進行(生意、談話等)①Wemustcarryontillsuccessinspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.盡管條件極其困難，我們必須堅持下去，直到成功。carryoneq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(withsth.,doingsth.))繼續(xù)做某事(相當于goonwith)carryoff贏得；獲得(獎品、榮譽等)carryout實行；執(zhí)行；進行；履行(諾言、義務等)carrythrough幫……渡過(難關等)；維持；完成②Ifyoucarryonworkinglikethat,youwillbreakdownsoonerorlater.如果你繼續(xù)那樣工作，你遲早會累垮的。③Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,ifcarriedoutregularly,canimproveourhealth.這項實驗表明，如果有規(guī)律地進行適當?shù)倪\動能夠改善我們的身體健康?！娟P鍵一點】carryon既可用作及物動詞短語，也可用作不及物動詞短語。【對點練習】介詞填空①Hehasmadeuphismindtocarryouttheplan.②Hisstrongdeterminationcarriedhimthroughhisillness.③Atlastweek'sOscars,asmallnumberoffilmscarriedoffnearlyalltheprizes.④Whenthechairmanleft,Icarriedonherresearch.eq\o(\s\up7(11.worthwhile/leada...life/crowdin/inspire/bychance/),\s\do5(comeacross))①worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做的Itisworthwhiletodo/doing做……是值得的②leada...life過著……的生活leada...life中的life作同源賓語。常見的能跟同源賓語的動詞有l(wèi)ive,sleep,smile,sing,sigh,breathe,die,dream,laugh等。③crowdin(想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(crowdinonsb.,crowdintoone'smind/head))涌上心頭；涌入腦海④inspirevt.鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示inspiresb.todosth.激勵某人做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(inspiresb.withsth.,inspiresth.insb.))激起/引起某人……⑤bychance＝byaccident碰巧；湊巧bydesign＝onpurpose故意地⑥comeacross＝runacross/into＝meetbychance(偶然)遇見；碰見【對點練習】結(jié)合以上短語完成下列句子①當開始下雨時我碰巧在山腳下找到了一個小木屋。Ifoundalogcabinatthefootofthehillby_chancewhenitbegantorain.②那位軍官的勇氣激發(fā)了士兵們的信心。Theofficer'scourageinspired_confidence_inhissoldiers.③看了這份報告后，很多有關公司的問題涌入我的腦海。Afterreadingthereport,manyproblemsaboutthecompanycrowded_in_on_me/crowded_into_my_mind.④盡管他很富有，但還是過著簡樸的生活。Althoughhewasveryrich,hestillled_a_simple_life.⑤今天早上我在牛津大街碰見一位老校友。Icame_acrossanoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.⑥這個問題值得再討論一下。It'sworthwhilediscussing/to_discuss_the_questionagain.1.Suddenlyit_hit_me_howdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.我突然想起在那個年代，一個女子去學醫(yī)是多么難?！揪湫屯敢暋?1)“Ithit/hitssb.＋從句”意為“某人突然想起……”。在這個句型中it是形式主語，真正的主語為“howdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime”。Ithithimthatheshouldgiveherahandintime.他突然想到他應該及時給她幫助。(2)常用的類似句型還有：eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(Itstrikes/strucksb.＋從句,Itoccurs/occurredtosb.＋從句))某人突然想到……Itdidn'toccurtohimthatshewouldrefusehisinvitation.他沒有想到她會拒絕他的邀請?！緦c練習】一句多譯我突然想到他們冤枉了她。eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(①Ithitmethat,②Itstruckmethat,③Itoccurredtomethat))theyhaddonegreatwrongtoher.2.TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,tired_after_a_day's_work,_wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.數(shù)不勝數(shù)的故事講述著林巧稚如何在勞累一天之后，又在深夜去為貧苦家庭的產(chǎn)婦接生，而這些家庭常常是不可能給她報酬的。【句型透視】(1)句中tiredafteraday'swork為形容詞短語在句中作伴隨狀語。(2)形容詞或形容詞短語作狀語表示伴隨、結(jié)果、原因或讓步等。作原因狀語時，相當于because從句，這時形容詞短語通常放在句首。Mr.Blackcamebackdrunkthatnight.布萊克先生那晚回來喝醉了。ExcitedatthenewsthatPeterW.HiggshadwontheNobelPrizeinphysics,manyjournalistswenttohishometowntointerviewimmediately.聽到彼得·希格斯獲得年諾貝爾物理獎的消息后，許多記者都很興奮，馬上去他的家鄉(xiāng)采訪。【對點練習】用“形容詞短語作狀語”改寫句子①Hearrivedhome.Hewastiredandhungry.→He_arrived_home,_tired_and_hungry.②Ayoungladylayinthebed.Shewasawake.→A_young_lady_lay_in_the_bed,_awake.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Hegotagreatdealoffactualinformationtosupport(支持)hisargument.2．Connection(接通)tothegassupplywasdelayedforthreedays.Manyresidentstelephonedandcomplainedaboutnotbeingabletocook.3．TheLeagueofNationswasaninternationalorganization(組織)foundedasaresultoftheParisPeaceConferencein1919.4．Ithasbeenatraditiontorespect(尊敬)teacherssinceancientChina.5．Asthepresident'scararrived,thecrowd(人群)brokeintoloudapplause.6．Daisyisawomanofgreatachievements(成就),whohasdevotedallherlifetothehomelesschildren.7．Thescientistobserved(觀察)thebehaviourofthemiceaftertheyweregiventhedrug.8．Themeetingisaboutthenewproject(項目)we'restartingnextweek.9．Wehavebeenarguing(爭論)overthisproblemfortwohours.10．There'snothingmoreworthwhile(值得的)thanspendingtimewithone'sfamily.Ⅱ.選詞填空lookdownupon,carryonwith,hitsb.,comeacross,deliveraspeech,becontentwith,referto1．Onlywhenyoucansayyouhavetriedyourbestwillyoube_content_withyourlife.2．Recently,Daisywasinvitedtodeliver_a_speechonthegraduationinOxfordUniversity.3．Caringforchildrenisanordinaryjob,butdon'tlook_down_uponordinaryjobs.4．Onceyoubegintodosomething,youmustcarry_on_withit.5．Ithit_methatIforgottogototheairporttopickupmyfriend.6．Pleaserefer_tothedictionaryifyoudon'tknowhowtopronouncetheword.7．Icame_acrossafewchildrensleepingunderthebridgejustnow.Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語提示，選用練習Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的句子，加入適當過渡詞后聯(lián)句成篇1．戴西是一位有成就的女性。她的一生都奉獻給了無家可歸的兒童，她的行為贏得了所有人的尊重。2．戴西被邀請在牛津大學畢業(yè)典禮上發(fā)表演講。3．戴西說：“照顧孩子是平凡的工作，但是不要瞧不起平凡的工作。一旦開始做一件事情，你就必須堅持下去，否則你將一事無成。只有當你60歲回首往事時，你才會意識到你是否已經(jīng)全力以赴，也只有當你能夠說你已經(jīng)全力以赴時，你才會對你的一生感到滿足?！盌aisyisawomanofgreatachievements,whohasdevotedallherlifetothehomelesschildren.Therefore,herbehaviourhaswonrespectofall.Recently,DaisywasinvitedtodeliveraspeechonthegraduationinOxfordUniversity.Shesaid，“Caringforchildrenisanordinaryjob,butdon'tlookdownuponordinaryjobs.Onceyoubegintodosomething,youmustcarryonwithit,otherwiseyouwillneverachieveanything.Onlywhenyouaresixtyandlookingbackonyourlifewillyourealizewhetheryouhavedoneyourbest.Andonlywhenyoucansayyouhavetriedyourbestwillyoubecontentwithyourlife.”Ⅰ.多項選擇1．Hedeniedthattherewasanysuchthingaschangeinthepolicyatall,and________thattheexistingshouldlastforalongtime.A．a(chǎn)rguedB．concludedC．a(chǎn)dmittedD．predicted解析：選A句意：他否認政策有任何變化，并辯解說現(xiàn)存的將會持續(xù)相當長時間。argue“辯解”，符合句意。conclude“得出結(jié)論”；admit“承認”；predict“預測”。2．Itistrueduringtheir________theyoftenfaceddifficultiesanddangersofnature.A．promotionB．explorationC．inspirationD．explanation解析：選B句意：的確，在他們探索大自然的過程中經(jīng)常會面對來自大自然的各種困難和危險。explorethenature“探索大自然”，故選B項。promotion“宣傳推廣；提拔”；inspiration“激勵；鼓勵”；explanation“解釋；說明”。3．EachtimeI________agoodessaywhenreadingnewspapers,Icutitoutandkeepit.A．workoutB．comeacrossC．careaboutD．putdown解析：選B句意：看報紙時每次遇到一篇好文章，我就剪下來保存它。comeacross“偶然遇到”，符合句意。4．(·廈門模擬)Idon'tthinkitis________takingthetroubletoexplainthequestiontohim.A．worthB．worthyC．valuableD．worthwhile解析：選D考查固定句式。句意：我認為費盡心思去給他解釋這個問題不值得。Itisworthwhiletodo/doing...“做……是值得的”，為固定句式。beworthdoing“值得被做”；worthy的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“beworthyofbeingdone/beworthytobedone”。5．(·湖北省部分重點中學聯(lián)考)Sincethen,theyhavelaunchedagreat________tomakethebeachessaferforswimmersandtourists.A．campaignB．revolutionC．competitionD．organization解析：選A句意：自從那時開始，他們就發(fā)動了一場浩大的運動，讓海灘對于游泳者和游客來說更安全。campaign“運動；競選運動；戰(zhàn)役”；revolution“革命；徹底改變”；competition“競爭”；organization“組織”。6．(·鄂州調(diào)研)Sometimesdreamscanbearichsourceof________foranartist,whichhelpshimproducemoreimaginativeandcreativeworks.A．destinationB．inspirationC．motivationD．promotion解析：選B句意：有時夢是藝術家靈感的一種豐富源泉，有助于藝術家創(chuàng)造出更具想象力和創(chuàng)造力的作品。inspiration“靈感；啟發(fā)”，符合句意。destination“目的地”；motivation“動機”；promotion“促進”。7．(·莆田質(zhì)檢)TheWallStreetJournalrecentlyinventedthetermdamato________middle-agedChinesewomenwhohavebecomeadrivingforceintheglobalgoldmarket.A．a(chǎn)ddtoB．a(chǎn)dapttoC．refertoD．relateto解析：選C句意：《華爾街日報》最近造了個新詞dama，指的是在全球金市中搶購黃金的中國大媽們。referto“指的是”，符合句意。addto“增添”；adaptto“適應”；relateto“涉及”。8．(·黃石調(diào)研)Weshouldnot________andlaughatthosewhohavenohomestoshelterfromtherainandwind.Instead,weshouldbesympatheticofthem.A．lookforwardtoB．thinkhighlyofC．payattentiontoD．lookdownupon解析：選D考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們不應該看不起和嘲笑那些沒有能遮風擋雨的住處的人們；相反，我們應當同情他們。lookdownupon“蔑視；瞧不起”，符合句意。lookforwardto“盼望”；thinkhighlyof“高度評價”；payattentionto“注意”。9．—Itwas________ofJacktoturnofftheTVwhenIwassleepinginthebedroom.—Yes,soitwas.A．worthwhileB．sensitiveC．considerateD．generous解析：選C根據(jù)“ofJacktoturnofftheTVwhenIwassleeping”可知選considerate“考慮周到的；體貼的”。worthwhile“值得的；值得做的”；sensitive“敏感的”；generous“慷慨的；大方的”。10．(·龍巖一中模擬)Withoutplentyoforalpractice,you'llfindithardto________aconversationwithnativeEnglishspeakers.A．goonB．carryonC．carryoutD．workon解析：選B句意：沒有足夠的口語訓練，你會覺得很難與講英語的當?shù)厝诉M行談話。carryon在此句中的意思是“進行”，符合句意。goon“繼續(xù)”，不直接跟賓語；carryout“執(zhí)行；落實”；workon“從事于；致力于”。Ⅱ.完成句子1．Iexplainedtothemwhatwashappening,to_which_they_reactedinasupportiveway.(react)我向他們解釋了所發(fā)生的事情，對此他們作出了支持的反應。2．(·荊州調(diào)研)Youmustexplaintothepolicehowitwasthat_the_accident_happened.(happen)你必須向警察解釋那場事故是如何發(fā)生的。3．(·武漢市部分重點中學聯(lián)考)Soconvinced_was_I_ofthewoman'sbeinghermotherthatIdidn'twanttoevidencetoestablishthefactinmymind.(convince)我深信不疑這位婦女是她的母親，以至于我不想找任何證據(jù)來證明這一點。4．IadmiremyEnglishteacher.Icanrememberveryfewoccasions_when_she_stopped_workingbecauseofillhealth.(occasion)我欽佩我的英語老師。在我的記憶中她幾乎沒有因為生病而不給我們上課的時候。5．Todaythenumberofpeoplelearning_EnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.Infact,ChinamayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishspeakers.(learn)今天在中國學習英語的人數(shù)在快速增加，事實上，中國或許有最大數(shù)量的說英語的人。6．Thisproducedachainreaction，making_it_possibleforlifetodevelop.(make)這就產(chǎn)生了一系列反應，使得生命的進化成為了可能。7．Iamalwaystoldtothinkmyselfluckyandthatthereisalwayssomeonewho_is_worse_off_than_you.(bad)我總是告誡自己我很幸運，總有別人比你更貧窮潦倒。8．Theladywassoabsorbedinherjobthatshedidn't_hear_a_customer_knocking_at_the_door.(knock)這位女士如此專注于她的工作以至于她沒有聽到有位顧客正在敲門。9．Heaccordinglydirected_that_preparations_(should)_be_madetoputtheblockadeintoeffectonMonday.(direct)他于是指示做好準備使封鎖在星期一生效。10．Withmore_and_more_people_moving_in,_NewYorkhasbecomeareal“meltpot”．(more)隨著越來越多的人遷入，紐約變成了一個真正的熔爐。Ⅲ.完形填空(·合肥四校聯(lián)考)LittleAnnie(AnneSullivan),asshewascalledwhenshewasyoung,wasnostrangertohardship.Shewas__1__sightlessherselfandwas,atonetime,__2__ashopelessly“insane(精神失常的)”bythedoctors.Shewaslockedinthebasementofa(n)__3__institutionoutsideofBoston.Attimes,LittleAnniewouldviolently__4__anyonewhocamenear.Mostofthetimeshegenerallyignoredeveryoneinher__5__.Anelderlynursebelievedtherewashope,__6__，andshemadeuphermindtoshowlovetothechild.EverydayshevisitedLittleAnnie.Forthemost__7__，thechilddidnotacknowledgethenurse'spresence,butshestill__8__tovisit.ThekindlywomanleftcookiesforLittleAnnieandspokewordsofloveandencouragement.ShebelievedLittleAnniecould__9__，ifonlyshewereshownlove.Eventually,doctorsnoticeda__10__inthegirl.Wheretheyoncewitnessedangerandhatred,theynownotedanemerginggentlenessand__11__.Theymovedherupstairswhereshecontinuedto__12__.Thenthedayfinallycamewhenthisseemingly“hopeless”childwasset__13__.AnneSullivan__14__intoayoungwomanwitha(n)__15__tohelpothersasshe,herself,washelpedbythekindlynurse.Itwasshewho__16__thegreatpotentialinHelenKeller.Shelovedher,disciplinedher,andplayedwithher.AnneSullivanworked__17__inHelen'slife;butitwasalovingnursewhofirst__18__inLittleAnnieandlovinglytransformedanuncommunicativechildintoacompassionateteacher.ThenameofHelenKellerwouldhave__19__unknownifithadnotbeenforAnneSullivan.__20__wouldthenameofAnneSullivanifithadnotbeenforthekindlyanddevotednurse.Andsoitgoes.Justhowfarbackdoesthechainofloveextend?Andhowfarforwardwillitlead?eq\x(語篇解讀：如果沒有AnneSullivan，HelenKeller的名字可能不會為人所知；如果沒有那位善良的護士，也不會有人知道AnneSullivan這個名字。)1．A.almostB．seldomC．mostlyD．hardly解析：選A由開頭第一句的內(nèi)容“小時候的AnneSullivan對苦難并不陌生”可推知，AnneSullivan小時候眼睛“幾乎”看不到東西。almost“幾乎，差不多”，符合語境。2．A.regardedB．seemedC．imaginedD．diagnosed解析：選D根據(jù)后面的“bythedoctors”可推知，此處應為“診斷”。3．A.physicalB．chemicalC．mentalD．emotional解析：選C根據(jù)前面的“醫(yī)生診斷她患有精神病”可知，她應該是在精神病院。4．A.attractB．a(chǎn)ttackC．a(chǎn)ttendD．a(chǎn)ttach解析：選B根據(jù)“violently”可推知，此處應為“攻擊”。5．A.absenceB．performanceC．judgmentD．presence解析：選D大部分的時間她通常忽視別人的存在。inone'spresence“在……面前”，符合語境。6．A.thereforeB．otherwiseC．howeverD．besides解析：選C第一段提到，醫(yī)生們診斷AnneSullivan有不可治愈的精神病，本空所在句卻說，有位年紀較大的護士相信仍有希望，所以空處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用however。7．A.columnB．partC．sectionD．content解析：選B通常，這個孩子都意識不到這名護士的存在。forthemostpart“通常，多半”。8．A.continuedB．lastedC．consideredD．suggested解析：選A雖然通常情況下AnneSullivan會忽視那名護士的存在，但是那名護士仍然“繼續(xù)”去看她。continuetodosth.“繼續(xù)做某事”。9．A.returnB．recoverC．rememberD．reply 解析：選B那名護士堅信AnneSullivan能夠“恢復健康”。recover“恢復健康，康復”。10．A.chanceB．mistakeC．changeD．fault解析：選C根據(jù)下文的對比可知，此處表示醫(yī)生在這個女孩兒身上看到了“變化”。11．A.loveB．worryC．a(chǎn)nxietyD．wish解析：選A此處與上文的hatred相對應，故用love。12．A.produceB．undertakeC．behaveD．improve解析：選D從下文可以看出醫(yī)生讓她搬到樓上住后，她的狀況繼續(xù)有所“改善”。13．A.freeB．busyC．spareD．loose解析：選A根據(jù)語境可知，AnneSullivan的狀況不斷改善，最終離開了精神病院。setsb.free“使某人獲得自由”。14．A.broughtB．grewC．tookD．came解析：選BAnneSullivan成長為一個渴望幫助別人的年輕姑娘，因為她自己被那名善良的護士幫助過。growinto“成長為”。15．A.orderB．demandC．desireD．proposal解析：選C參見上題解析。16．A.watchedB．checkedC．examinedD．saw解析：選D正是AnneSullivan“看到了”HelenKeller身上的巨大潛能。17．A.doubtsB．decisionsC．plansD．wonders解析：選DAnneSullivan給予HelenKeller愛，管教她，與她一起玩耍，在Helen的生命里創(chuàng)造了奇跡。workwonders“創(chuàng)造奇跡”。18．A.dependedB．believedC．introducedD．a(chǎn)bsorbed解析：選B根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“ShebelievedLittleAnniecould__9__”可知，此處應選believed。believeinsb.“相信某人，信賴，信任”。19．A.remainedB．remindedC．containedD．included解析：選A如果不是AnneSullivan,HelenKeller這個名字仍會不為人們所知。remain“仍然是，保持不變”，符合語境。20．A.EitherB．NothingC．SoD．Neither解析：選C如果不是那名善良和忠誠的護士，AnneSullivan的名字也不會被人們所知。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應為“so＋助動詞＋主語”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示前面提到的情況也適用于后者。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(·淮北五校聯(lián)考)TowinanOscarisanachievementatanyage.Todosoat22,likeJenniferLawrence,isjustamazing.Recently,theAmericanstarwonBestActressatthisyear